2024年北京市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市中考英语试卷第一部分一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）MyfriendsandIlikesports.______oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.（）A．We B．I C．They D．You2．（0.5分）TheChang'e﹣6landedonthefarsideofthemoon______June2，2024.（）A．at B．on C．to D．in3．（0.5分）﹣Bill，______Iuseyourruler？﹣Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should4．（0.5分）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It'soneof______inourschool.（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest5．（0.5分）﹣Lily，yournewschoolbagispretty.______didyoubuyit？﹣Inastorenearmyhome.（）A．How B．Where C．Why D．When6．（0.5分）﹣Hi，Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme？﹣Yes，I'dloveto，______Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.（）A．and B．or C．but D．for7．（0.5分）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday，Tina？—I______tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.（）A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing8．（0.5分）AlotofpeopleinChina______byhigh﹣speedtraineveryyear.（）A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled9．（0.5分）—Amy，youdidn'tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing？—Sorry，Ididn'thearthering.I______abookinmystudy.（）A．amreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．willread10．（0.5分）Withthehelpofmyteacher，I______muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.（）A．ammaking B．willmake C．wasmaking D．havemade11．（0.5分）Chinese____________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.（）A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken12．（0.5分）—Tim，doyouknow______theartfestival？—Sure!NextFriday.（）A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Everysummer，SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear，SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse（障碍赛赛道）race."Ican'twaittoridePiper，"SerenatoldRose，hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid，"Sorry，butweneedtosavePiperforournewer（1）thisyear.She'soneofthebest﹣behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley？"Serenafelt（2）andwasalittlescared（害怕的）atthesightofHarley，thetallesthorse，butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley，hewentuponhisbacklegs，throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground，hereyesfilledwithtears."I'mscaredofHarley，andhe'stoohardto（3），"SerenatoldRose."Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback，"Roseexplained."I'msurehe'sprettyscared，too.Butifyoutrusthim，hewilltrustyou."Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh（4）."Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers，andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends，"shetalkedtoHarley（5）.Afterawhile，Harleycalmed（平静）down，andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon，SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother（6）.Bytheendofthefirstweek，theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebigrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley，（7）theexcitementoftheday，ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner'strophywithawink（眨眼）.SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto（8）herselftobeabetterrider，eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy，andacarrot，overtoHarley.（1）A.leadersB.ridersC.climbersD.drivers（2）A.stupidB.disappointedC.comfortableD.lucky（3）A.refuseB.raiseC.cheatD.control（4）A.answerB.memoryC.startD.topic（5）A.angrilyB.softlyC.curiouslyD.sadly（6）A.fellB.returnedC.grewD.remained（7）A.sensingB.breakingC.hidingD.spreading（8）A.adviseB.acceptC.chooseD.challenge三、阅读理解（一）14．（6分）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。PopularStoresAWhite'sWhite'sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore，you'llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.BWilliam'sWilliam'sisinabeautifulnewbuilding.Thestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeawaygreatforcelebrations!CParker'sThisstoreofferswomen'sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There'salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.DBrown'sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren'sclothinginnewdesigns.（1）Mother'sDayiscoming.I'dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI'msureshewilllikeit.（2）MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend，Lucy.So，Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.（3）Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Theschoolyearbegan.Aspresidentoftherecyclingclub，Scottwasthinkingaboutnewactivitiestoencourageotherstudentstobecomemoreenthusiastic（热心的）aboutrecycling.Hisclubhadhelpedtorecyclealotofwasteforthepastfiveyearsandhehopedthatthisyeartheywoulddoevenbetter.Scottwenthomeonedayandlookedonline，hopingtofindideasforeventstheclubcouldorganizeatschool.Duringhisresearch，helearnedthattheamount（数量）ofelectronicwaste，ore﹣waste，isincreasingrapidly.Scottwasupsetwithhimselffornotnoticingthisproblemsooner.Atthatmoment，hebegantodevelopaplan."ThereisaspecialprojectIwantustoworkonthisterm，"Scottannounced（宣布）attherecyclingclubmeetingthenextday."Wehaveallheardaboute﹣waste，butrecentlyIlearnedaboutthebadeffectsit'shavingonourenvironment."Hewentontotelltheclubmembersthathewantedthemtoorganizeane﹣wastedriveadaywhenstudentsandtheirfamiliescoulddropoffunwantedelectronicstoberecycled."Nowlet'sgettowork!"Forseveralweeks，therecyclingclubwasbusypreparingfortheupcominge﹣wastedrive，ore﹣driveasitwassooncalled.Thebigdayfinallyarrived，andScottwasnervous.Heandtheothermembersarrivedatschoolearlytomakesurethateverythingwouldgosmoothly.Everyonewaitedeagerly，hopingthatstudentsoftheschoolwouldtakepartintheevent.Itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstcarspulledintotheschoolparkinglot.Afterawhile，morepeoplearrived.Phones，TVsets，computersandkeyboardssoonbeganpilingup（堆积）.Attheendoftheevent，Scottheardsomeonesuggestthattheschoolshouldhaveane﹣driveeventeveryterm.Scottsmiled，realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence.（1）WhatdidScottlearnduringhisresearchonline？A.Studentsareenthusiasticaboutrecycling.B.Thereisalotofwasterecycledeveryyear.C.Theamountofe﹣wasteisincreasingrapidly.D.Therearemanyrecyclingclubsinthecountry.（2）HowdidScottfeelatfirstonthatbigday？A.Proud.B.Upset.C.Excited.D.Nervous.（3）WhatdidScottrealizeattheendofthee﹣driveevent？A.Environmentalproblemscouldbesolved.B.Asimpleactioncouldbringalong﹣termeffect.C.Teamworkisvaluableforthesuccessofevents.D.Familymembersareinterestedinschoolactivities.16．（6分）SamHillisreallybadatfindinghiswayfromplacetoplace.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeHill—andtheiropposites，whoalwaysseemtoknowexactlywheretheyareandhowtogetwheretheywanttogo.Ithasprovedhardtoexplainwhy.However，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，there'snewexcitementhappeningintheresearchworld.Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability.Researchersdevelopedanonlinegameinwhichplayerstravelbyboattofindwherealotofcheckpointslie.Thegameaskedplayerstoprovidebasicbackgroundinformation，andnearlyfourmillionpeopleworldwidedidso.Throughthegame，theresearcherswereabletojudgenavigational（辨识方向的）abilitybylookingathowfareachpersontraveledtoreachallthecheckpoints.Thentheycomparedplayers'performancewiththeirbackgroundinformation.TheresearchersfoundthatNorthernEuropeansseemedtobebetternavigators，perhapsbecausetheyloveorienteering（定向越野），asportwhichinvolvescross﹣countryrunningandnavigation.Andthosefromcitieswithmoredisorganizedstreetnetworks（网状系统）didbetterthanthosefromcitieswithorderlyones.Perhapspeopleofplannedcitiesdon'tneedtobuildcomplex（复杂的）mapsintheirminds.Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople'slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway.Infact，experiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.NorthernEuropeans，forexample，showalmostnogender（性别）differenceinnavigation.However，mendomuchbetterthanwomeninplaceswherewomenfaceculturallimitsonexploringtheirenvironmentontheirown.ThatfindingisalsosupportedbystudiesontheTsimane，acommunitylivinginaforestinSouthAmerica.ResearchersputGPSunitson305Tsimanepeopletochecktheirdailymovementsoverathree﹣dayperiod，andfoundnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninnavigationalability.Evenchildrenperformedverywell﹣aresult，researchersthink，ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest.（1）Whywasanexperimentcarriedoutin2022？A.Todevelopanonlinewayfindinggame.B.Toimprovetheplayers'wayfindingability.C.Topickoutpeoplewhoareweakinwayfinding.D.Tofindoutwhypeoplearedifferentinwayfindingability.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whoisprobablythebestatfindingtheirway？A.Awomanwhooftenexploresnature.B.AgirlwhostudiesSouthAmericanculture.C.Amanwhorunsonasportsgroundeverymorning.D.Aboywholivesinacitywithanorderlystreetnetwork.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Goodnavigatorsaremostlymade，notborn.B.Navigationskillsdifferbetweenthegenders.C.Navigationskillsarepasseddown，neverlost.D.Goodnavigatorsbringdevelopmentsintechnology.17．（8分）Almosteveryonehasexperiencedthefeelingofdiscomfortwhentheiractionsdonotagreewiththeirinnervalues.Aman，forexample，valueswork﹣lifebalanceyetworks80hourseveryweek，caringlittleabouthisownhealthandfamily.Anotherexampleisaboywhoholdshisparents'lovedearbutgetsangryattheminamomentofstress；orawomanwhohopestolivehealthilybutgivesintotheattractionoffastfoodduringmomentsofweakness.Thisdisagreementcanleadtoseriousresults，suchasworseningrelationships，limitedpersonalgrowth，andself﹣doubt.Theemotionaleffectsoffeelingoutofcontrolandunabletoliveuptoourownstandardscanalsobedeeplyharmful.Theshameandupsetthatgoalongwiththesefeelingsoftenforceusintosilence，resultinginmoreself﹣doubt.Onereasonforthissilencemightbethatadmitting（承认）tothesebehaviorscanfeellikeshowingaweaknessormistakethatsocietytellsusshouldbekepthidden.What'smore，recognizingthisdisagreementrequirescomingfacetofacewithuncomfortabletruthsaboutourselves﹣aprocessthatisasdiscouragingasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Recognizingandaddressingthesebehaviorscanprovideapossibilityofchange.Bylookingintothecausesofourbehaviors，wecanbegintounderstandouractionsmoreeasilyandworktowardstickingtoourbeliefs.Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement，togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication，canhelpwiththisprocess.Thesemethodshelpusslowdown，reflect（反思），andchoosebehaviorsthatfollowourvaluesmoreclosely，eveninthefaceofoldhabitsorimmediateneeds.Thekeytodealingwiththisdisagreementliesincompassion（同情）forourselvesandothers.Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs，wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.Admittingthatthisdisagreementisasharedpartofthehumanexperiencecanenableustospeakopenly，findsupport，andtakenecessarystepstowardtheagreementbetweenourinnerworldandouractions.Whilethedisagreementbetweenourinnervaluesandactionsmaybecommon，throughreflection，understandingandpurposefulpractice，wecanbridgethedivideandsetoutonajourneyofself﹣discovery.（1）WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph1？A.Tostressanunavoidableneed.B.Toshowaresultofthewrongvalues.C.Todescribeacommonhumanexperience.D.Tointroduceachangeinpeople'srelationships.（2）Whatdoestheword"aligning"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？A.Matching.B.Comparing.C.Mixing.D.Confusing.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？A.Discomfortforcesustogiveupourbeliefs.B.Ourbehaviorsweakenourunderstandingsoflife.C.Opencommunicationmakesitpossibleforustochange.D.Keepingsilentallowsustimetoliveuptoourstandards.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toencouragepeopletostaytruetotheirbeliefs.B.Toprovetheimportanceofhavingtherightvalues.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystodealwithdiscomfort.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceofpeople'simproperactions.第二部分根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Recently，Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther，runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories（卡路里）.LastnightIfinishedan8.3﹣kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison，myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself﹣comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused（专注的）onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture：howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun？Well，honestly，Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon'tfeelontop？Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday﹣to﹣daylife，experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement，andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality（质量）oflife，theabilitytosleep，goodmemory，amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives，weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise，weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout，likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9：30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon'treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis：whenyoudophysicalexercise，makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.（1）Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp？（2）Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers？（3）Accordingtothewriter，whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise？（4）Whenyoudophysicalexercise，whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant，feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers？Why？（Please，givetworeasons.）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题。19．（10分）根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集师生的建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由。提示词语：visit，performance，make，opportunity，culture内容提示：•Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity？•Whydoyousuggestdoingthat？I'mLiHuafromClass1，Grade9._____Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.20．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。某英文网站正在开展以"记好友，叙友情"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。提示词语：kind，helpful，encourage，practice，support内容提示：•Whoisyourbestfriend？Pleasedescribehim/her.•Shareanunforgettableexperienceyouhadwithhim/her.I'mgladtosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend._____

2024年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）MyfriendsandIlikesports.______oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.（）A．We B．I C．They D．You【解答】we我们；I我；they他们；you你们。根据MyfriendsandIlikesports.（我和我的朋友喜欢运动。）可知，此处是说"我们经常放学后一起打篮球。"故选：A。2．（0.5分）TheChang'e﹣6landedonthefarsideofthemoon______June2，2024.（）A．at B．on C．to D．in【解答】解在英语中，表示具体的某一天时，通常使用介词"on"。例如：onJune2，2024（2024年6月2日）。其他选项"at"通常用于时间点，如"at3pm"（下午3点）；"to"通常用于表示时间段的结束，如"from9amto5pm"（从上午9点到下午5点）；"in"通常用于表示时间段，如"inJune"（在六月份）。根据June2，2024（2024年6月2日）可知，是指在具体某天，所以应该用介词on。故选：B。3．（0.5分）﹣Bill，______Iuseyourruler？﹣Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should【解答】can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.（当然可以。给你。）可知，此处是问"比尔，我能用你的尺子吗？"故选：A。4．（0.5分）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It'soneof______inourschool.（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest【解答】nice好的，是形容词的原形；nicer更好的，是比较级；nicest最好的，是最高级；thenicest最好的，是the+形容词的最高级。根据inourschool（在我们学校）可知，此处应该用最高级，形容词的最高级前面必须有定冠词the。故选：D。5．（0.5分）﹣Lily，yournewschoolbagispretty.______didyoubuyit？﹣Inastorenearmyhome.（）A．How B．Where C．Why D．When【解答】how如何，怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语句意"在我家附近的一家商店里"可知，前句要问"你在哪里买的"，要填"在哪里"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。6．（0.5分）﹣Hi，Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme？﹣Yes，I'dloveto，______Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.（）A．and B．or C．but D．for【解答】and和；or或者；but但是；for为了。根据Hi，Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme？（嗨，迈克！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？）可知，此处是说""是的，我非常愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。"故选：C。7．（0.5分）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday，Tina？—I______tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.（）A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing【解答】go去，是动词原形；went去，是过去式；willgo会去，用于一般将来时；wasgoing过去正在去，用于过去进行时。根据worked（工作）是过去式可知，and连接并列的成分。所以此处应该用过去式。故选：B。8．（0.5分）AlotofpeopleinChina______byhigh﹣speedtraineveryyear.（）A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled【解答】travel是动词原形，是一般现在时；traveled是过去式，是一般过去时；willtravel是一般将来时；havetraveled是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语everyyear（每年）可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故选：A。9．（0.5分）—Amy，youdidn'tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing？—Sorry，Ididn'thearthering.I______abookinmystudy.（）A．amreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．willread【解答】amreading正在读，用于现在进行时；haveread已经读了，用于现在完成时；wasreading过去正在读，用于过去进行时；willread会读，用于一般将来时。根据Whatwereyoudoing？（你在做什么？）可知，是过去进行时。故选：C。10．（0.5分）Withthehelpofmyteacher，I______muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.（）A．ammaking B．willmake C．wasmaking D．havemade【解答】ammaking正在取得，用于现在进行时；willmake会取得，用于一般将来时；wasmaking过去正在取得，用于过去进行时；havemade，用于现在完成时。根据sincelastyear（自从去年）可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点（去年）开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。havemade表示已经取得步，符合题意。其他选项的时态不符合题意。故选：D。11．（0.5分）Chinese____________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.（）A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken【解答】A说，原形；B说，过去式；C被说，一般现在时被动语态；D被说，一般过去时被动语态。主语"Chinese"（汉语）和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，是被说的对象。同时，句子描述的是现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时态。选项C"isspoken"符合这个要求。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—Tim，doyouknow______theartfestival？—Sure!NextFriday.（）A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，排除选项A和C。再根据答语"下周五"可知，宾语从句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，排除选项B。故选：D。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Everysummer，SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear，SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse（障碍赛赛道）race."Ican'twaittoridePiper，"SerenatoldRose，hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid，"Sorry，butweneedtosavePiperforournewer（1）Bthisyear.She'soneofthebest﹣behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley？"Serenafelt（2）Bandwasalittlescared（害怕的）atthesightofHarley，thetallesthorse，butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley，hewentuponhisbacklegs，throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground，hereyesfilledwithtears."I'mscaredofHarley，andhe'stoohardto（3）D，"SerenatoldRose."Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback，"Roseexplained."I'msurehe'sprettyscared，too.Butifyoutrusthim，hewilltrustyou."Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh（4）C."Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers，andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends，"shetalkedtoHarley（5）B.Afterawhile，Harleycalmed（平静）down，andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon，SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother（6）C.Bytheendofthefirstweek，theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebigrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley，（7）Atheexcitementoftheday，ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner'strophywithawink（眨眼）.SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto（8）Dherselftobeabetterrider，eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy，andacarrot，overtoHarley.（1）A.leadersB.ridersC.climbersD.drivers（2）A.stupidB.disappointedC.comfortableD.lucky（3）A.refuseB.raiseC.cheatD.control（4）A.answerB.memoryC.startD.topic（5）A.angrilyB.softlyC.curiouslyD.sadly（6）A.fellB.returnedC.grewD.remained（7）A.sensingB.breakingC.hidingD.spreading（8）A.adviseB.acceptC.chooseD.challenge【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Rose笑着说："对不起，我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据下文She'soneofthebest﹣behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley？"（她是最乖的马之一。你骑Harley怎么样？"）及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：Serena看到那匹最高的马Harley感到失望，有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据第二段"Ican'twaittoridePiper，"SerenatoldRose，hercoach.（"我等不及要骑Piper了，"Serena告诉她的教练Rose。）以及第三段Serenafelt…andwasalittlescared（害怕的）atthesightofHarley，thetallesthorse，butshestayedhopeful.（Serena看到那匹最高的马Harley感到失望，有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。）及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意："我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，"Serena告诉Rose。refuse拒绝；raise加薪；cheat作弊；control控制。根据第三段AsshewastryingtorideHarley，hewentuponhisbacklegs，throwingSerenaoff.（当她试图骑Harley时，他用后腿站起来，把Serena摔了下来。）及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。answer答案。memory记忆；start开始；topic主题。根据第六段"Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers，andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends，"shetalkedtoHarley….（"我知道你怕我。我们还是陌生人，我有责任确保我们成为朋友，"她﹣﹣﹣对Harley说。）及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：我们还是陌生人，我有责任确保我们成为朋友，"她温柔地对Harley说。angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据第六段Afterawhile，Harleycalmed（平静）down，andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.（过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来，Serena也意识到自己也平静下来了。）及语境可知此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。fell下降；returned返回；grew增长；remained留下。根据第七段Soon，SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother….（很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在﹣﹣﹣。）及语境可知，Serena和Harley对彼此的信心都有增强。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：Harley感觉到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。sensing感觉到；breaking破；hiding隐藏；spreading传播。根据第八段Harley，…theexcitementoftheday，ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.（Harley，﹣﹣﹣了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。）可知此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她本来可以和Piper玩得很开心。advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战。根据第九段SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto…herselftobeabetterrider，eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.（Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她本来可以和Piper玩得很开心。）可知Serena突然意识到Rose教练之所以让她骑Harley，是希望她挑战自己，成为更好的骑手。故选D。三、阅读理解（一）14．（6分）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。PopularStoresAWhite'sWhite'sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore，you'llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.BWilliam'sWilliam'sisinabeautifulnewbuilding.Thestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeawaygreatforcelebrations!CParker'sThisstoreofferswomen'sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There'salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.DBrown'sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren'sclothinginnewdesigns.（1）CMother'sDayiscoming.I'dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI'msureshewilllikeit.（2）BMaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend，Lucy.So，Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.（3）DMygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Mother'sDayiscoming.I'dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI'msureshewilllikeit.（母亲节快到了。我想给我妈妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，我相信她会喜欢的。）可知说的是买帽子，结合选项，应说"这家商店出售女装。其中许多是由天然材料制成的。还有一个区域出售漂亮的手工帽子。"故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend，Lucy.So，Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.（玛丽和我将为我们的朋友露西举办一个生日聚会。所以，我需要为聚会买一个大蛋糕和一些饼干。）可知说的是蛋糕，结合选项，应说"威廉的餐厅在一栋漂亮的新楼里。这家商店出售新鲜食品。它还可以制作美味的蛋糕和饼干，为庆祝活动带来惊喜!"故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.（我爷爷喜欢在公园里晨练。我想给他买一双运动鞋作为礼物。）可知说的是买鞋子，结合选项，应说"这家店的鞋子价格公道，很受欢迎。而且它总是镇上第一家提供新设计的童装。"故选D。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Theschoolyearbegan.Aspresidentoftherecyclingclub，Scottwasthinkingaboutnewactivitiestoencourageotherstudentstobecomemoreenthusiastic（热心的）aboutrecycling.Hisclubhadhelpedtorecyclealotofwasteforthepastfiveyearsandhehopedthatthisyeartheywoulddoevenbetter.Scottwenthomeonedayandlookedonline，hopingtofindideasforeventstheclubcouldorganizeatschool.Duringhisresearch，helearnedthattheamount（数量）ofelectronicwaste，ore﹣waste，isincreasingrapidly.Scottwasupsetwith