2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业七Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendshipSectionⅠIntroductionReading含解析外研版选修6

PAGE1-课时作业(七)Module3SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Oneofmy________friendswhowassitting________tothedoor________thedoorwhenitbegantoblowhardoutside.(close)2．Don'tknock________theglassofmilkonthedeskbecausethemilkissohot.3．Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburst________crying.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.4．Thegirlhasagreatinterest________sportandhasbeentakingbadmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.5．Thoughtheydon'tliveinthesamecitynow,hemanagestoinformTonyfromtime________timehowheisgettingalong.6．Agreatamountofhomework________(have)tobedoneeveryday,solargequantitiesoftheirtime______(be)occupied.Ⅱ.阅读理解ALindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(共享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin！”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!1．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．attheageof13B．beforeshegotmarriedC．beforethewriter'sfamilymovedawayD．aftertheymovedtonewhomes2．Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A．gotmarriedB．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn'tlikewritinglettersD．couldseeeachotheronspecialtimes3．Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda'svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman4．Theyhaven'tkeptintouch________.A．forabout40yearsB．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarriedD．sincethewriter'sfamilymovedawayBAsmorepeopleoptforthesinglelife,adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportant.Forpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too—yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou'respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow“whoweare”informsthefriendshipswehold.Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征):extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,_orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlife'smanyduties;andopennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou'reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey'reideas,people,orplaces.Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn'thaveanythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresinthethreeremainingsunnytraits—conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness—predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.However,it'saprettyintuitive(直觉的)result,sinceit'seasytobefriendswithsomeonewho'salwaysontime,alwayssayingthatyou'reright,andalwaysuptohangout.Butifyoudon'texactlyidentifywithallthat,fearnot:Yourpersonalityissomuchmorethanyourtraits.5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefriendship?A．Itishelpfultodatingandwork.B．Itcanrelieveyournegativeemotions.C．Ithasnothingtodowithpersonality.D．Itisbasedonthe5popularpersonalitytraits.6．Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A．Thebiggest5personalitytraits.B．Themethodsofinformingthefriendships.C．Thewaystoformthemostpopularpersonality.D．Therelationshipbetweenpersonalityandfriendships.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neuroticism”inParagraph2mean?A．Determination.B．Nervousness.C．Hesitation.D．Optimism.8．Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A．It'shardtopleaseemotionallyunstablepeople.B．Apunctualpersoncansurelymakemorefriends.C．Friendsaremoreimportantthanfamiliesforsinglepersons.D．Thefivetraitsareequallydemandedingettinghigherfriendshipsatisfaction.Ⅲ.阅读七选五Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday­to­daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeprecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.__1__Hesaysourrelationswithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyoumaythinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.__2__Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.__3__Question：Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself­mademan?Answer：Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.__4__Idonotknowmuch.AllIamisrich.__5__HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.A．Iamnothing.B．Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.C．Somepeoplethinkmoneyplaysanimportantroleintheirlife.D．Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.E．Moreandmorepeopledoubtifmoneycanbringpeoplerealfriendship.F．Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?G．Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.课时作业(七)Ⅰ.1．closecloseclosed2.over3.out4.in5.to6.hasareⅡ.A1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段和其次段中“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.”可知，作者和Linda是在作者搬家之前一起去上钢琴课的。2．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.”可知，各自成家之后，忙于照看孩子而没有时间写信。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，作者通过Linda的女儿联系到了Linda。当听到Linda的声音时，作者非常兴奋。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewvery