2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业18Unit6Survival含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGE7-课时分层作业(十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解AKnownas“wolfgirl”atherWestWarwick,R．I.school,AlyssaGraysonhasspentmuchofheryounglifeteachingotherstoprotectandrespectanimals.Afterstartingawolfclubinthesecondgrade,Alyssalearnedallshecouldaboutherfavoriteanimals.Today,shegivespresentationsaboutprotectingwolvesatlibrariesandschools—she'sevenspokenatauniversity.Infact,she'sbecomesuchawolfexpertthatshewasappointedasthefirstjunioradvisortotheNationalWolfwatcherCoalition.Whenshe'snotteachingothersaboutwolves,Alyssacanbefoundvolunteeringatherlocalanimalshelter,takingcareofdogsandcats.She'salsotrainedasacitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA.Inshort,AlyssaGraysonprovesthatyouarenevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceforanimals.Whenaskedhowshegotinterestedinsavingwolves,Alyssasays,“I'velovedwolvessinceIsawtheminamoviewhenIwas2or3yearsold.ThenonedayIsawacommercialaboutwolfhunting.Iaskedmymotherwhypeopledothis,andshetoldmebecausepeopledon'tlikewolves.IdecidedfromthenonthatIwantedtosavewolves.”Today,wolvesarehunted,trapped,orpoisoned.Hunterschasewolvesformilesinanairplaneuntilthewolvesaretooexhaustedtorunanymore.Thentheyshootthem.Theanimaldoesn'thaveachancetoescape.Animalsarealsotrappedfortheirfur.Theyarelefttosufferinatrapwithnofood,water,orshelter.Alyssathinksthefurlooksbetterontheanimalinthewild,whereit'smeanttobe,thanonahuman.Alyssabelieveswolvesareimportanttoourworlds.Shesays,“Wolvesareanapexpredator,whichmeanstheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Removingthemfromtheecosystemisabigmistake.Theecosystemislikeachainofdominoes(多米诺骨牌)—withtheapexpredatorastheoneinfront.Ifyouweretoknockdownthatdomino,therestofthechainwouldgodowntoo.”Peopleusuallythinkof“theBigBadWolf”whentheyhearaboutwolves.However,Alyssasays,“Iftheywouldbasetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairytales,wewouldn'thavepeoplewantingtokillwolves.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了阿莉莎在二年级创办一个狼俱乐部后，起先知道她最喜爱的动物是狼；她呼吁人们客观地对待并爱护这种动物。1．Alyssaisknownas“wolfgirl”atherschoolbecause________．A．shekeepswolvesaspetsB．shewasraisedbywolvesC．shedoesalottoprotectwolvesD．shestartedawolfclubatherschoolC[细微环节理解题。依据文章首句中的“hasspent...toprotectandrespectanimals”以及下文所述她喜爱狼并呼吁大家爱护狼这一物种可知，阿莉莎在学校中被称为“狼女”，是因为她用她的青春教会了其他人爱护和敬重狼。故选C。]2．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Alyssa________．A．gainedknowledgeaboutwolvesatlibrariesB．caresaboutotheranimalsbesideswolvesC．startedtogivepresentationssincethesecondgradeD．isthefirstjuniorcitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSAB[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段描述可知，她除了关切狼之外，还照看其他的动物，如猫和狗。故选B。]3．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________．A．whywolvesarekilledB．whywolvesaretrappedC．thetoolsusedtohuntwolvesD．howwolvesaretreatedD[段落大意题。文章第四段主要讲解并描述了狼被猎杀、被围困或被毒死的事实。人们为了它们的皮毛不断地去猎杀它们，不给它们逃命的机会，所以该段讲解并描述了狼是被如何对待的。故选D。]4．FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatAlyssa________．A．doesn'tneedfairytalesB．doesn'tbelieveinfairytalesC．encouragespeopletofindoutthefactsaboutwolvesD．believesthatmorepeoplewillworktosavewolvesC[推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，当人们提到狼的时候往往说“大坏狼”。假如人们把想法建立在事实的基础上，而不是童话上，我们人类就没有人想要杀死它们了。因此可推知，阿莉莎激励人们客观地对待狼，看到狼真实的一面。故选C。]BChinaisshowingtheworlditsgreatresolveintheglobalclimatecampaignwithconcreteandself­motivatedeffortsaswellasseriouscommitment.AttheopeningceremonyoftheParisclimatesummit,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrestatedChina'splanmadeinJunetocutitscarbonemissions(排放)perunitofGDPby60­65percentfrom2005levelsby2030,andincreasenon­fossilfuelsourcesinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoabout20percent.Withalargepopulation,Chinaisfacingincreasingresourcelimits,severeenvironmentalpollutionandaworseningecosystem,anditscitizensarealsobecomingincreasinglyawareofenvironmentalproblems.Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.Actually,climatechangeeffortsarealreadyincludedinChina'smedium­andlong­termprogramofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,andecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina's13thFive­YearPlan(2024­2024)．Althoughitisandwillbeadevelopingcountryforalongtimetocome,Chinahasbeenactivelyinvolvedintheglobalcampaignagainstclimatechange,nowtoppingtheworldintermsofenergyconservationanduseofnewandrenewableenergies.However,China'sdevelopmentrightsneedtoberespected.ItisunfairtooverstressChina'sstatusasoneoftheworld'slargestgreenhousegasemittersandregarditasthemajorpartofresponsibilitiesintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange.ItisworthyofnoticethatChina'semissionsofgreenhousegasesperpersonarefarlowerthanthoseofdevelopedcountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,althoughrapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbasehavemadeitoneofthebiggestproducersofthegases.Toshowitsgreatresolve,BeijinginSeptemberalsoannouncedtheestablishmentofanindependentSouth­Southcooperationfundof￥20billiontohelpdevelopingcountriesaffectedbyglobalwarming.WhileChinaiseagerlyaccomplishingitspolicycommitments,developedcountriesshouldstopquestioningChina'scommitmenttofightingclimatechangeandpointingfingers,andstartshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国政府以及世界各国为了应对环境变更而做出的努力。中国将实行一系列措施来削减对环境的危害。5．Chinaisself­motivatedtotransformitseconomicpatterninorderto________．A．toptheworldB．fightagainstclimatechangeC．solveitspopulationproblemD．respondtopressurefromdevelopedcountriesB[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的句子“Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern，thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.(中国正遭遇环境问题的困扰，并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。假如不关注气候变更，中国将面临很大风险。)”可知，中国变更自己的经济结构是为了应对气候变更。故选B。]6．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto________．A．ChinaB．theUnitedStatesC．economicexpansionD．thepopulationbaseA[代词指代题。联系前文“China'semissionsofgreenhousegases”以及“rapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbase”“中国的温室气体排放”以及“快速的经济扩张和人口基础”可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。]7．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________．A．Chinawillcompletelyusenon­fossilfuelsby2030B．ChinawillcarryoutitsplanbystoppingitsdevelopmentC．ChineseemitmoregreenhousegasesthanAmericansonaverageD．somedevelopedcountriesarenottakingontheirdueresponsibilitiesD[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的句子“startshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead”(而是肩负起他们应尽的义务)可知，有些发达国家没有担当起自己的责任。故选D。]8．WhichofthefollowingisasignofChina'sself­motivatedfightagainstclimatechange?A．Expandingitseconomy.B．Usingnon­renewableenergies.C．MakingitpartofChina's13thFive­YearPlan.D．Donatingmoneytodevelopingcountries.C[细微环节理解题。第四段中主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所实行的措施。依据本段中的句子“ecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina's13thFive­YearPlan(2024－2024)”(生态环境方面的努力是十三五安排中的明显特点)可知，应对环境变更成为了十三五安排的一部分。故选C。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Dadpushedhisfingerintomybasket.“What'sthat？”heasked.“Mew,”saidthebasket.Dadsuddenlypulledhishandaway.“Ohno，”hesaid.“Notacat.Noway.”IpulledCheckersfromthebasket.“It'snotacat.It'sakitten.CanIkeephim?Please？”Dadfrownedforaminute,thinking.ThenherubbedCheckersunderthechin(下巴)．“You'llhavetotakegoodcareofhim.”IhuggedCheckers.“Iwill，”Ipromised.“Hewon'tbeanytroubleatall.”AndCheckerswasn't—untilhegrewintoacat.Hewantedtobethefirstoneinthehouse—andthefirstoneoutofthehouse.Sometimesheblockeddadintheway.“Thatcat！”Dadcomplained.Checkersclimbedontoourroof.Hehadnotroublegettingdown.UsuallyheaimedforDad.“Thatcat！”Dadyelled.Checkersflushedthetoiletandwatchedthewatercircleaway.“Thatcat！”Dadwasalmostmad.Checkershidinstrangeplaces.Helikedtosurprisepeople.Onedayhehidunderthecouch(睡椅)．Dadwalkedbywithaglassoforangejuice.Checkersjumpedout.HecurledaroundDad'sankleandattackedDad'stoes.Orangejuicespiltalloverthefloor.DadyelledandputCheckersoutside.“Getoutofmyway,cat！”hesaidangrily.Andheslammedthedoor.Dadwashedtheinjuredtoesandpeeledopenabandage.Hewrappeditaroundhisbigtoe,andthenheopenedfourmoreforhisankle.Iwatchedfromthewindow.Checkerslookedfrustratedashewalkeddowntheroad.“I'msorryCheckersscratchedyou,”Isaid.“Hewasjustplaying.Hedidn'tmeantohurtyou.”“Don'tworry,”saidDad.“Thatcatwillbeback.”AftersupperIcalledforCheckers.ButCheckersdidn'tcome.Nighttimecame.Icalledandcalled.Iknockedhisfooddishwithaspoonloudly.ButstillnoCheckers.Ilefttheporchlighton.ButthenextmorningCheckersstillwasn'tthere.IcarriedapictureofCheckerstoalltheneighbors.Idrewpostersandhungthemallover.ButnobodyfoundCheckers.Dayswentby.Lifewasn'tthesamewithoutthatcat.IwasangrywithDad.Ididn'tthinkhemissedCheckersatall.Paragraph1：Thenonenightthephonerang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Dadnodded,hisfaceturningred.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________