湖南省多校联考高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesthewomanlearntosingChinesesongs?A.TogiveaperformanceB.Tolearnthelanguage.C.TomeetherChinesefriend.2.HowdoesthewomanfindtheEnglishprogram?A.Alittledifficult.B.Veryimportant.C.Quiteinteresting.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheistalkative.C.Sheishard-working.4.Whencanthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisnotconfident.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisverybusy第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Connecttothenetwork.B.Fixupthenetwork.C.Askthewaiterforamenu.7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?ACheckthepassword.B.UsetheCAFE2network.C.TrytheCAFE1network.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashortvideo.B.Acompetition.C.Apieceofmusic.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabout“Victory”?A.It’sinspiringB.It’sexpensive.C.It’sordinary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoweightliftersshoutwhenliftingaccordingtotheman?A.Tomakebodyhealthier.B.Toreleasemorepower.C.Toavoidanemergency.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sexplanation?A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anathlete.C.Ajournalist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herneighborshavejustmovedhere.B.Shehasjustmovedtoanewplace.C.Hernewneighborsseemunfriendly.14.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheneighbors’son?A.Heavoidsspeakingtoher.B.Hiscarradiomakesbignoise.C.Heoftencomeshomesolate.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tellherneighborsabouthertrouble.B.Introduceherkidstoherneighbors.C.Telephoneherneighborstocomplain.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.StrangersB.Friends.C.Acouple听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingamusicprogram.B.Reportingastudy.C.Givingalesson18.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhepublishedhisfirstwork?A.13yearsold.B.21yearsold.C.30yearsold.19.WhendidthemusicpieceSymphonyNo.5inCMinorcomeout?A.In1804.B.In1814.C.In1808.20.WhatisFidelio?A.Apoem.B.AbookC.Anopera.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisweekend,ourcityoffersavarietyofeventsthatcatertodifferentinterests.Hereisaquickoverviewforyoutochooseyourfavorite.ThecommunityartfestivalLocation:CentralParkTheannualcommunityartfestivalcelebrateslocaltalentandcreativity.Artistsdisplaytheirworksinvariousmediums,includingpainting,sculpture,andphotography.Livemusicanddanceperformancesaddtothefestiveatmosphere.Familiesarewelcometoparticipateinhands-onartworkshops.ThescienceandtechnologyfairLocation:CityConventionCenterThescienceandtechnologyfairshowcasesinventiveprojectsbystudentsandresearchers.Interactiveexhibitsmakecomplexscientificconceptsaccessibleandfun.Meetthemindsbehindthelatesttechadvancementsandexplorethefutureofinnovation.ThestargazingnightLocation:CityObservatoryForastronomyenthusiasts,thestargazingnightisnottobemissed.Theobservatoryopensitsdoorsforanightofcelestial(天空的)observation.Telescopesareavailableforpublicuse,andanastronomerwillguideyouthroughthestarsvisibleinthenightsky.TheinternationalfoodfairLocation:RiversidePlazaSatisfyyourfooddesireattheinternationalfoodfair.Awiderangeoffoodstalls(摊位)allowyoutotastefoodfromallovertheworld.FromspicyAsiandishestosweetEuropeancakes,thereissomethingforeveryone.Youcanenjoyliveperformanceswhileyoueat.1.Whatcanyouexpectatthescienceandtechnologyfair?A.Localartists.B.Creativeprojects.C.Historicalbuildings.D.Danceperformances.2.Whatdothecommunityartfestivalandtheinternationalfoodfairhaveincommon?AArt. B.Food C.Entertainment. D.Location3Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Adairy. C.Aspeech. D.AnewspaperBFirstly,Mohiuddinwaslookingatglobalenvironmentalissueswiththehopeoffindingonethathisentrepreneurial(企业家的)spiritcoulddealwith.Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(颗粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostcommonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.AccordingtoTheBetterIndia,hestartedstudyingabiodegradablepolymer(生物可降解聚合物)thatwasfirstformedandresearchedinthe1980scalledPBAT.Atthetime,itwasmadewithcornandpotatoes.AfteridentifyingasuitableclassofmachinerytoproducethePBATbagsinGujarat,hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.“Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthecompany—fromcollectingrawmaterial,helpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”Overcomingbankruptcy(破产),universitystudies,andlong-termunfinishedorders,Mohiuddin’sstartupcompanyfinallystartedtomakeprofits,andtodayproducesalmost500,000bagsperyear,withatotalrevenueof$180,000.“IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimes,butintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.ButmuchmoreneedstobedonetomakeIndiaplastic-free,andIwillcontinuetostriveforit,”headds.4.WhatistheprimaryfocusofMohiuddin’sentrepreneurialefforts?A.Toimprovetraditionalplasticproducts.B.Todevelopreplacementsforplasticshoppingbags.C.Topromotetheuseofcorninproducing.D.Tolengthentheuseofplasticshoppingbags.5.WhatwastheresultofMohiuddin’sspeechonPBAT?A.Hereceivedasumofmoneyforhisstudies.B.Hegainedthefundtostarthisproject.C.Hegottoknowmanyinvestors.D.Hedecidedtoputofftheproject.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMohiuddinfromparagraph3?A.Hewaswillingtolosepersonalcomfortforhisgoals.B.Hesolvedmanykindsofenvironmentalissues.C.Heconsideredlearningmoreimportantthanbusiness.D.Hesoughtadvicefromexpertsfordevelopinghisbusiness.7.HowdoesMohiuddinfeelabouttheprogresshehasmade?A.Confused. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied. D.Surprised.CTheIgNobelPrizes,establishedin1991,areanamusingalternativetothedistinguishedNobelPrizes,honoringresearchthat“makespeoplelaugh,thenthink.”Thenameisacleverwordplayon“ignoble,”meaningsomethinglackinghonor,reflectingthehumorousandunconventionalnatureofthediscoveries.However,beneaththefoolishnessoftenliesgreatscientificvalue,showingthatcuriositycanleadtosignificantunderstanding,evenfromseeminglyinsignificantquestions.Theprizesdrawattentiontoarangeofoddbutfascinatingstudies.In2024,someresearcherswereawardedfordemonstratingthatrealplantscancopytheappearanceofartificialonestheyareplantedalongside,revealingtheremarkableadaptabilityofnature.Another2024studydemonstratedthatdeadfishcanswimupstreambyusingenergyfromfast-movingwatercurrents,whichcouldinspireenergy-efficientdesignsinengineering.Additionally,aprobabilityexperimentinvolvingmorethan350,000cointhrowsrevealedthatathrowncoinismorelikelytolandonthesideitstartedfrom,offeringunexpectedunderstandingintochanceandprobability.Inpreviousyears,similarlyquirkystudieshavebeenhonored.In2004,oneoftheIgNobelPrizeswasawardedtoJillianClarke.Sheinvestigatedthescientificsoundnessofthe“five-secondrule,”apopularbeliefthatfooddroppedonthefloorisstillsafetoeatifpickedupwithinfiveseconds.Some2006IgNobelPrizewinnersfoundthatfemalemalariamosquitoes（蚊子）areequallyattractedtothesmellofhumanfeetandLimburgercheese.Thisresearch,whichwontheBiologyPrize,suggeststhattheseodorscouldbeusedtodevelopinnovativemosquitocontrolmethods.Heldannuallyinmid-September,aroundthetimetherealNobelPrizesareannounced,theIgNobelPrizeceremonyisauniquemixtureofhumorandscience,whererealNobelPrizewinnerspresenttheawards.Theeventcontainsanumberofrunningjokes,includingMissSweetiePoo,alittlegirlwhorepeatedlycriesout“Pleasestop,I’mbored”,ifspeakersgoontoolong.Paperairplanesaretraditionallythrownbytheaudience,addingtothefunnynatureoftheevent.8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIgNobelPrizes?A.ToprovideanalternativetothetraditionalNobelPrizes.B.Torecognizeresearchthatispurelyhumorous.C.Torecognizehumorousscienceresearch.D.Toawardthesmallestscientificstudies.9.Whatdoesthestudyofcointhrowingreveal?A.Possibilitycannotbepredictedwithcertainty.B.Humanbeliefinfluencestheprobabilityofaresult.C.Theendresultisalwaysuncertain,witha50/50chance.D.Coinstendtolandonthesidetheystartfrom.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quirky”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Unusualorunconventional. B.Standardortypical.C.Boringoruninteresting. D.Disorderedorunstructured.11.WhopresentstheIgNobelPrizestothewinners?A.Scientistshavingasenseofhumor. B.Politicalorsocialcelebrities.C.RealNobelPrizewinners. D.IgNobelPrizeorganizers.DInthepastfewdecades,RayKurzweilhasmademorethan100forecastsaboutthefuture,ofwhich86%haveproventobeaccurate.Amonghisfamouspredictionsishisdaringclaimthatby2029,artificialintelligence(AI)willpasstheTuringtestandachievehuman-levelintelligence.Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇点)willbereachedby2045,markingthepointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.Kurzwel’spositiveviewonthesingularitystandsinsharpoppositiontothewarningsfromStephenHawking,ElonMusk,andBillGates,whohavevoicedconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksofsuperintelligentAI.ThesefiguresfearthatAIcouldbecomeuncontrollableandthreatenhumanity’ssurvival.Kurzweil,however,seesAInotasanexistentialrisk,butasapowerfultoolforimprovinghumanabilities.HearguesthatAIwon’toperateasanindependentforcebutwillfunctionwithinanetworkdesignedtoworkalongsidehumans,improvingratherthanreplacingourabilities.Kurzweilsupportshisviewpointwithexistingtechnologies,likebrainimplantsusedtotreatParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病）,suggestingthattheintegrationprocessisalreadyinprogress.Heenvisionsafuturewhere,bythe2030s,individualswillconnecttheirneocortex—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforadvancedthinking—tothecloud,improvingourmemory,creativity,andproblem-solvingskills.Lookingaheadto2045,Kurzweilbelievesthatthesingularitywillfurtherenablehumanitytoaddresscomplexglobalchallengesandunlocknewlevelsofintellectualandcreativepotential.Ratherthanviewingthistransformationasathreat,Kurzweilconsidersitavaluableopportunityforhumanprogress,asAIwillempowerindividualstomeettheirphysicalandintellectualneeds.Hearguesthatthiswillleadtoasocietycharacterizedbyremarkablegrowthandachievement.12.Whatisthesignificanceoftheyear2045inKurzweil’spredictions?A.ItmarksthetimeAIwillbeathumanintelligenceforthefirsttime.B.ItistheyearwhenAIwillsuccessfullypasstheTuringtest.C.ItistheyearwhenAIwillbecometotallyuncontrollable.D.ItmarksthetimehumanintelligencewillcompletelycombinewithAI.13.WhatconcernsdothefigureslikeHawking,Musk,andGateshaveaboutAIdevelopment?A.TheybelieveAIwillmakehumansdependentontechnology.B.TheyfearAIcouldescapehumancontrolandendangerhumanity.C.TheythinkAIwillmakehumanslosetheabilitytotalk.D.TheypredictAIwillleadtoconflictsbetweennations.14.WhydoesKurzweilmentionbrainimplantsusedfortreatingParkinson’sdisease?A.Toshowthatthehuman-machineintegrationhasalreadybegun.B.ToillustratethepotentialdangersofAIinthemedicalfield.C.ToarguethatAIhasalreadybeatenhumanintelligence.D.TosuggestitispossibletofindcureforParkinson’sdisease.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kurzweil’sDream:TheFutureofAIB.Kurzweil’sAnalysis:AIandHumanityC.Kurzweil’sPrediction:Singularityby2045D.Kurzweil’sWarning:TheThreatofAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalkisoftenunderrated,yetit’sacrucialsocialskillthatcanleadtodeeperconnectionsandrelationships.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouexcelatsmalltalk.Showrealinterestinthepersonyou’reconversingwith.Thismeansactivelylisteningandrespondingthoughtfullytowhatthepersonsays.Activelisteningisthekeytoshowingrealinterest.____16____.Besides,youshouldrespondpositivelytothem.____17____.Thesecanserveasafoundationforyourconversationandhelpestablishaconnection.Findingcommonalitiesisessentialforestablishingaconnection.Itcouldbeanythingfromacommonhobbytoasimilaropiniononatrendingtopic.Incorporateopen-endedquestionsintoyourconversation.Itinvitestheotherpersontoelaborate(详细描述)andkeepsthedialogueengaging.Thoughtfulquestionscanleadtomoreprofounddiscussions.____18____.Payattentiontonon-verbalcues.Yourbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoicecanconveyyourlevelofinterestandengagement.____19____.Theycanalsohelpyoujudgetheotherperson’scomfortandreceptivity.____20____.Endingonahighnoteleavesapositiveimpressionandcanpavethewayforfutureinteractions.Asimplesentencelike“Itwasgreattomeetyou”canbeaneffectivewaytoconclude.It’simportanttorecognizewhentheconversationhasreacheditsnaturalend.A.LookforsharedexperiencesB.BeginwithapositiveattitudeC.KnowwhentofinishtheconversationD.PeoplewillappreciateitiftheyfeeltrulyheardE.SharingpersonalstoriesattractsotherstoopenupF.TheycanrepresentyourlevelofinterestandattentionGSuchquestionsshowthatyouareinterestedintheirthoughts第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasafreezingFridaynight.Myfathertelephonedme,tellingmemymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrash.Onarrivingatthehospital,astrongsmellof___21___broughtasickfeelingtomyalreadyturningstomach.Thehorribleconditionofmymother’sbody___22___me.Shestruggledtoturnaroundbutcouldn’t.Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.___23___holdinghercoldswollen(肿胀的)hands,Icontrolledmyurgeto___24___out.Shekeptstaringatme,lookingpainful.Iturnedmy___25___awayfromher,tryingtohidemytears.ItoccurredtomethatIreallymight___26___mymother.Mylifecompletely___27___.Iusedtoonlydealwithmyteenagelife.Butthatnight,thetroubleatschoolappeared___28___.Lifetookonanewmeaningforme.Twomonthslater,shewasallowedhome.Itwasa___29___forusall,butitmeantmoreresponsibilitiesforme.Iwouldfeedher,batheherandhelphertothe____30____.ItstruckmethatIwasplayingtheroleof____31____tomyownmother.Thedifficultpartformewastryingto____32____mymother’sspiritsupwhenshelostheartoverherinabilitytodosimplethingsbyherself,butIalwayshadasmileonmyface.Ithasbeentwoyearssincethatnight.Ihave____33____morethanalltheyearsbefore.Beingamotherfiguretomyownmother____34____mealotaboutparenthood:theworries,theprotectivenessand,mostofall,theunconditional____35____.21.A.coffee B.medicine C.flowers D.food22.A.shocked B.confused C.annoyed D.excited23.A.Calmly B.Tightly C.Gently D.Joyfully24.A.call B.run C.leave D.cry25.A.face B.hand C.attention D.mind26.A.lose B.hurt C.cure D.need27.A.started B.ceased C.changed D.boiled28.A.unnecessary B.incredible C.unusual D.insignificant29.A.treat B.blessing C.surprise D.trouble30.A.school B.toilet C.car D.hospital31.A.father B.friend C.mother D.daughter32.A.keep B.take C.put D.wake33.A.improved B.suffered C.grown D.seen34.A.offered B.taught C.paid D.left35.A.gift B.reward C.choice D.love第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Languageisanimportantaspectofhumansociety,serving____36____atoolforcommunication,expression,andthepreservationofculture.Whilemostpeopleassociatelanguagewithverbalexpressions,therealityisthatlanguageincludesamuchbroaderrange,includingmusicandbodylanguage.Theseformsofnon-verbalcommunicationarejustas____37____(power)asspokenwordsMusic,often____38____(refer)toastheuniversallanguage,goesbeyondculturalandlinguisticbarriers.Itisaformofnon-verbalcommunication,____39____createsconnectionsbetweenpeople.Therhythmandmelodyinmusiccanexpressjoy,sadness,excitementorpeacewithouttheneedforwords.Moreover,music____40____(use)asameansofstorytellingforalongtime.Bodylanguageisanotherformofnon-verbalcommunication.Itinvolvestheuseofbodypostures,gestures,facialexpressionsandeyemovementstoconveymessages.Bodylanguagecanrevealaperson’semotions,attitudesandintentionswithoutsaying____41____singleword.Forexample,asmilecanindicate____42____(happy),whilecrossedarmsmightsignaldefensivenessordiscomfort.Culturaldifferencescan____43____(significant)influencetheunderstandingofbodylanguage,makingitimportanttounderstandthecontextinwhichthesenon-verbalcuesaregiven.Inconclusion,languageisamultifaceted(多方面的)phenomenonthatgoesbeyondmerewords.Itincludestheuniversalresonanceofmusicandthesilentexpressionofbodylanguage.____44____(know)thesedifferentformsofcommunicationenrichesourunderstandingoftheworldandallowsus____45____(connect)withothersonadeeperlevel.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，交换生Steven在邮件中向你打听你最喜欢的蔬菜。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你最喜欢的蔬菜；2.描述原因；3.向他推荐该蔬菜。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteven，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwassixteen,Iwasarebellious(叛逆的)teenager,alwaysseekingthrillsandoftengettingintotrouble.Oneday,afterafight,Iwassuspended(使暂时停学)fromschool.Myfather,amanoffewwordsbutwithastrongsenseofdiscipline,decidedthatitwastimeformetolearnahardlesson.Theverynextday,hetookmetoaconstructionsitewhereheworked,andtoldm