河南省信阳市罗山县高一上学期11月期中英语试题

★2024年11月12日2024-2025学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Arrangingwork.B.Givingsomeadvice.C.Makingacomplaint.2.Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A.Hisaunt.B.Hissister.C.Hisclassmate.3.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Theactor.C.Theboxoffice.4.Howisthemanlike?A.Strict.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.5.Howlongdoesthemansleepeveryday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Complaintotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cleantheflooragain.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemansurprised?A.Leoisverygoodatsports.B.Leoisonlyinterestedinstudying.C.Leowonfirstplaceinacompetition.9.Wherearethespeakerslikelytogonext?A.Totheoffice.B.Totheplayground.C.Totheclassroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthewomanstartwork?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.11.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shedidn'tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Confused.14.WhyisthewomanunwillingtoseekhelpfromJack?A.Heisn'tprofessional.B.Hedoesn'thavetime.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.15.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A.Completehertask.B.Seeamoviewiththeman.C.Starttowriteanewnovel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.18.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains?A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginthesnow.19.Whatwarningarelocalofficials（地方官员）giving?A.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.B.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASouthAmericahasalongandinterestingcoastline.Whenitcomestobeaches,therearesomeexcellentoptionstobefoundacrossthecontinent.SanchoBeachThisbeachisanamazingstretchofsandwithpeacefulwaters.Theclearwatersareperfectforswimmingbutitisdifficulttoaccess.Itcanonlybereachedbyboatorbyclimbingdowntherockyhillsidesoneachend,soitisn’tparticularlygoodforyoungerchildrenorpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.VichayitoBeachJustashortdistancefromthewaterfronttownofMancora,thislovelybeachisoftenquietandpeaceful,offeringsomeniceshallowwatertoswiminforlittleones.Alittlefurtherout,thewavespickup,makingforfinesurfingandwindsurfingsurroundings,whilethecharmingvillageoffersniceaccommodation.CopacabanaBeachThecoldwaterheremeansitisn’tanidealswimminglocation,buttherearegoodspotsforsurfingandwindsurfing.Variouswateractivitiesmakeitagreatbeach.Visitearly,especiallyinthebusytouristseasons,notonlytoavoidcrowds,butalsotogainadmittance—visitorswillbeturnedawayoncetheparkreachespeakcapacity.JericoacoaraBeachLocatednearthecitycenter,thisbeachisverypopularamongsurfersthankstoitsgreatwaves.Itisn’ttooroughtoswimforexperiencedswimmers,althoughaslightlyrockyseafloormeansyoushouldbecareful.Withlargecrowdsofpeople,thebesttimetovisitissunset-arriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.1.WhatmaymakeSanchoBeachdifficulttoreach?A.Thegreatwaves. B.Itsuniquelocation.C.Lackofboatservices. D.Largecrowdsoftourists.2.Whichbeachisthemostidealplaceforyoungchildrentoswim?A.SanchoBeach. B.VichayitoBeach.C.CopacabanaBeach. D.JericoacoaraBeach.3.WhatdoCopacabanaBeachandJericoacoaraBeachhaveincommon?A.Theybothappealtothoselovingwatersports.B.Touristsmayberejectedduetotheirlimitedcapacity.C.Touristsshouldarriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.D.Theyprovideperfectswimmingoptionsforprofessionals.BDanielleSteel,America’ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductive(多产的)authorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“MaxandMartha”picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource(资源)andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(独特的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.4.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat________.A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak5.Childrenwhohaveread“MaxandMartha”picturebooksmayknow________.A.howtodealwithaffairsatschoolBwhattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesC.whattodoifMaxandMarthadieD.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses6.OneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat________.A.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsB.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmenC.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksD.oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin19987.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisright?A.DanielleSteelwritesaboutquietwomen.B.DanielleSteellivesanexcitinglife.C.BothDanielleSteelandherheroinesareunique.D.DanielleSteelispleasedwithherachievements.CWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossess(拥有)wingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell...”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.8.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto________A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriendD.learnfromherclassmatesatschool9.InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans“________”.A.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonB.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon10.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto________.A.seekprofessionalhelp B.breakthesilenceC.staywithherbestfriend D.beleftalone11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiences B.RemarkableImaginationC.GreatCompanions D.LifelongFriendshipDHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙),andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies.Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders---theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Youngelephantsmayeveneatthedung(粪便)ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.12.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“_____”.A.remainsintheAfricancountriesB.drinks120litersofwateradayC.managestoliveindesertareasD.eats150kilogramsoffooddaily13.Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey_____.A.rarelyruintreesB.drinkonlyevery3-4daysC.searchforfoodinlargegroupsD.protectfoodsourcesfortheiryoung14.Theauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith_____.A.storiesandexplanationB.factsanddescriptionsC.examplesandconclusionD.evidenceandargument15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Overheatingtheearthcanbestopped.B.Notallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.C.Theplanetwillbecomehotterandhotter.D.Notallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceoflearningoutsidegoesbeyondfreshairandfun.Spendingtimeoutdoorscanexpose(引入)kidstotheconcept(概念)ofclimatechange.Herearesometips.●Keepaclimatejournal(日志).Youcanexplaintoyourchildrenthatclimateisapatternofweather.___16___However,inrecentyears,extremeweatherlikestormsandabnormaltemperatureshasoccurredfrequently.Havethemkeepaweatherjournaltogetasenseoftheclimate.●___17___Kidscanhelptakecareofplants,likevegetablesorplantsinagarden.Growingandlookingafterplantshelpschildrenunderstandthatpeoplehavearoletoplayinhelpinglivingthingsmeettheirneeds.Makeconnectionsbetweenclimatechangeandtheneedsofplants.●Playsomegames.Encourageyourchildrentoheadoutsideforafewroundsofnaturescavengerhunt(寻物游戏),whereyougivethemalistofitemstofind,likesticks,colorfulleavesandrocks.Itisalsoagoodchoicetoplay“ISpy”,whichgetsthemtoconnectwordswiththenaturalworld.___18___●Buildanoutdoortoolset.Puttogetheranoutdoortoolsetwithamagnifyingglass(放大镜),atelescopeandacontainer.___19___Then,trystartingwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin,suchasbuildingaminiparkorcollectingnaturalitems.●Walkandtalk.Goonwalkswithyourkidsfrequently.Alongthewayobserveanddiscusshowothermembersofthecommunityarehelpingtheenvironment.___20___Overtime,undertheguidanceofparents,kidswillgrowintoadultswhocareabouttheenvironment.A.Thesetoolsallowkidstosurviveinthewild.B.Itusedtobemorestable.C.Observetheplantsaround.D.Lookaftertheplants.E.Puttingtheseconversationsintodailylifekeepskidsawareofclimatechange.F.Thesetoolscanhelpkidsfindandcollectnaturalsamplesandplayfreely.G.Languageenableskidstobetterconnecttotheirenvironment.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbar(小吃店)inoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbarforaworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,becauseIhadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I___21___thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.“Youcandoit”saidmymother,“___22___,youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.”“ButI’llneverremembertheorders,andI’mnogoodwithmoney.Please,Mom,don’t___23___me.”“ThenI’llhelpyou”,shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s___24___wasabadone,butI___25___.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas___26___.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.Atfirst,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange(零钱).Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed___27___.Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI___28___acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto___29___me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake____30____.Thingswentmore____31____afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,____32____thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle____33____whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe____34____thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy____35____therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.21.A.promised B.noticed C.feared D.hoped22.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Yet23.A.blame B.fool C.frighten D.make24.A.idea B.bar C.day D.answer25A.guessed B.obeyed C.begged D.admitted26.A.angry B.sad C.worried D.ashamed27.A.impatient B.impolite C.pleased D.surprised28.A.damaged B.destroyed C.broke D.ruined29.A.scold B.help C.beat D.save30.A.money B.lunch C.coffee D.change31.A.smoothly B.fairly C.simply D.conveniently32.A.turnin B.countout C.takeover D.addup33.A.discouraged B.disturbed C.disappointed D.distrusted34.A.thought B.stated C.announced D.suggested35.A.imagining B.preparing C.examining D.describing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen-ZhongshanLinkopensfortrialoperation(试运行)TheShenzhen-ZhongshanLink,___36___majornationalprojectintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,maintainedahighleveloftrafficvolumeafteritstrialoperationbeganonSunday,thelocaltransportationauthoritiessaid.By3pmonMonday24hoursafterthelinkopenedtotraffic,thevolumeonthemegacross-seapassage(巨型跨海通道)___37___(reach)125,000vehicles,according___38___theGuangdongTransportationGroup.Onthefirstdayof___39___(it)trafficopeningaftersevenyearsofchallengingconstruction,residentsofsurrounding___40___(city)haveshowedhighenthusiasmtoexperiencethe___41___(new)openedpassage,thetransportationcompanysaid.Therewasasignificantvolumeoftraffic(交通量)flowinginbothdirections,___42___ledtoperiodsofslow-movingtrafficalongtheentireroute,withthetrafficpeakreachingover8,000vehiclesinanhourat5pmonSunday.TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgeisparticularlynoteworthy,___43___(feature)amaintowerof270meters—equaltoa90-storybuilding—makingittheworld’stallestseabridge.Fromthebridgedecktothesealevel,thereisa91-meterclearance,abouttheheightofa30-storybuilding,___44___(design)toaccommodatetheworld’s___45___(large)containerships.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Jack即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Jack对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasthemiddleofthedayonabrightsunnySaturday,andJayandhisfriendsMikeandTonywereridingtheirdirtbikesononeoftheirfavoriteoff-roadtrails.Thetrailtwistedandturnedthroughsomeincrediblesmallwoods.Occasionallytheywouldstoptoclimbatreeandfindacomfortablebranchtositonsotheycouldtakeabreakfromridingintheheat.Onthisparticularday,thethreekidsweresettledinoneoftheirpreferredtreeswhenJayspottedsomethingshinyontheground.“Whatcouldthatbe?”heaskedMikeandTonyashepointedouttheobjectreflectingthesun.The