大学英语六级考试模拟试卷九十三（带答案）

大学英语六级考试模拟试卷九十三

（总分：710.00,做题时间：130分钟）

PartIWriting（总题数:1,分数：0.00）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayabout

theimpactofsocialnet-workingbyreferringtothesaying"Socialnetworking

platformsdriveamanclosertothoseinneighboringcontinents,whiledrivinghim

furtherapartfromthoseinhisneighborhood."Youcangiveexamplestoillustrate

yourpointandthenexplainwhatyoucandotoavoidthebadeffectsofsocial

networking.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

（分数：106.50）

正确答案：（［范文］

"Socialnetworkingplatformsdriveamanclosertothoseinneighboring

continents,whiledrivinghimfurtherapartfromthoseinhisneighborhood."This

ironicsayingmeansthatwithsocialnetworkingplatforms,wecancontactpeoplefar

awaymoreeasily,butmayalsopaylessattentiontothepeoplearoundus.

AsfarasIcansee,thissayingisquitetrue.Itseemssowonderfultotalkto

manypeopleallovertheworldthatsomepeopleareaddictedtoit.Whenpeople

spendtoomuchtimeonthosesocialnetworkingplatforms,theynaturallydon'thave

enoughtimeandenergytocareforthepeoplearoundthem.Forexample,weoften

hearsomeonewhoissoabsorbedinallkindsofactivitiesonsocialnetworking

platformsthatheoftenneglectssleepandmeals.Nodoubthewillalsoneglecthis

familiesandfriendsinreallife.

Toavoidthebadeffectsofsocialnetworking,weshouldregarditasatool

whichshouldfacilitateratherthanoccupyourlife.Theface-to-facecommunication

shouldbeencouragedwhenwearetalangfulladvantageofsocialnetworking

platforms.Onlyinthisv/aycouldasoundandharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship

beestablished.）

解析：这是一篇名言分析型的作文，要求考生对“社交网络平台拉近了人

与邻近各大洲之间的距离，却疏远了他与邻居的距离”这句话进行分析，表达自

己的观点，并论述如何避免社交网络带来的负面影响。

第一段：引述名言，并解释其涵义：通过社交网络平台，我们更容易建系

远方的人们，却忽视了身边的人。

第二段：论证名言的说法，并举例说明。

第三段：讲述如何避免社交网络带来的负面影响。

［参考译文］

“社交网络平台拉近了人与邻近各大洲之间的距离.却疏远了他与邻居的

距离」这句具有讽刺意味的名言的意思是：有了社交网络平台，我们可以更容

易地联系远方的人们，但也可能疏忽了自己身边的人。

在我看来，这句名言是很正确的。与世界各地的人们谈话，这似乎如此美

妙，以至于一些人沉迷于此。当人们在社交网络平台上花费太多时间，他们就自

然没有足够的时间精力去关心身边的人。例如，我们时常听说某人太过沉迷于社

交网络平台上的各种活动，以至于经常废寝忘食。无疑他也会忽略现实社会中的

家人和朋友。

为了避免社交网络的负面影响，我们应该把它当作一个工具，这个工具应

该是促进我们的生活，而不是占据我们的生活。当我们充分利用社交网络平台的

优势时，也要鼓励面布面的交流。只有这样才能建立健康和谐的人际关系。

PartIIListeningComprehension（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

SectionA（总题数：8,分数：0.00）

.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：28.40）

A.Sellingsoftware.V

B.Repairingcomputers.

C.Sellingcomputers.

0.Developingsoftware.

解析：［听力原文］

M:HelloMsSmith.Iassumeyouarehereaboutthejobopening.Didyou

bringyourresume?

W:Yessir.IdidbringitandIcanleaveacopywithyou.YouwillseethatI

havealotofon-thejobexperiencesellingsoftware.Ihaveovertenyearsof

experienceinthisfieldandIthinkyouwilllikewhatmyreferenceshavetosayabout

me.

M:Well,yousureseemtohavealotofconfidence.Ilikethatinaprospective

employee.Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?

W:IdecidedtoleavethelastcompanyIworkedforbecausetherewasno

roomforgrowth.LastyearIwaspassedoverforapromotiontosalesmanager.The

boss'sson-in-lawgotthejob.EveryoneknewIwasthebetterfitforthejob.

M:Thepositionwearelookingtofillisasalespositionsimilartotheoneyou

justleft.Doyoufeelyouareoverqualifiedforthisjob?

W:Nosir.Ididmyresearchandyourcompanyislargerthanmyprevious

employer.Yourannualsalesarethreetimesthatofmyoldcompany.

M:Yes.Wehaveincreasedbusinesssignificantlyinthelastthreeyears.And,

howdidyouhearabouttheposition?

W:Iwenttoacareerfairlastweekintheciviccenterdowntown.Alittle

networkingisalwaysagoodidea.ImetoneofyouremployeesfromHRthere.That's

whereIgottheleadonthisjob.

M:Ithinkyouwouldbeahugeassettothiscompany.I'dliketoofferyouthe

position.Whatdoyouthink?

W:That'sgreat,sir.Iwillaccept.I'llbesettingsalesrecordsinthiscompanyin

myfirstyear!

Whatistheworranexperiencedin?

女士一开始就说到她在软件销售方面很有经验，故A正确。

对话中并没有谈及B“修理电脑”、C“电脑销售”、D“开发软件”这些信

息，故排除这三项。

.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustbeard.

5.（分数：28.40）

A.It'sbeingoutdoors.

B.Sheneedstodealwithdifferentpeople.

C.lt'ssometimesdangeroustodriveatnight.J

D.Shehastoworkwhentheweatherisbad.

解析：［听力原文］

M:Hello,Nancy.Iknowyouareoneofthewomentaxidriversinthecitynow.

Whatdoesittaketobecomeagoodtaxidriverdoyouthink?

W:Eh,besidesdrivingwell,themostimportantthingataxidriverneedsto

knowisthestreets,andIknewthecitywellbecauseIhadlivedinitforalongtime.

M:Now,whataboutannualleaves?Doyouhavethem?

W:Oh,yes.WhenIfirststarted,Ihadonlytendays.Now,Ihavethreeweeks

everyyear,withpay.

M:Arethereanyunpleasantaspectsinyourjob?

W:Theonlyseriousdifficultyinthisworkisthatit'ssometimesdangerousto

driveatnight.Butyouhaveachoice,andIalwayschoosetoworkdaysratherthan

nights.

M:Thenwhatisthebestpartofyourjob?

W:IsoonfoundthatwhatIlikedbestaboutthisjobwasbeingoutdoors,

seeinghowthecitychangesfromseasontoseason.AndthereareplacesI'veseen

thatIprobablyneverwouldhaveseeninanotherjob,andIloveallkindsofweather.

M:Beingataxidriver;youhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Howdoyoufeel

aboutthat?

W:Ienjoymeetingmanydifferentpeople.Imightnothavemetsomeifnot

forthisjobandI'velearnedalotabouthowpeoplebehaveintheseyears.

M:Now,mylastquestion.Haveyoueverthoughtofchangingyourjob?

W:Notyet.Imight,inafewyears'time.Butnotatthismoment,becauseI

reallyenjoymywork,andIdogetalotofsatisfactionoutofit.So,whyshouldI?

WhatisregardedasanunpleasantpartofNancy'sjob?

①陈述句选项，从选项内容可以推测这是细节题，问对话中女士的情况。②

男士问：“工作中有没有什么不愉快的方面吗？”女士回答：“唯一的困难就是有

时候要在晚上开车，这很危险”。所以答案是C。

听到男士提问时的unpleasant一词，即应仔细辨识女士的回答中与相关选

项一致的内容。“听到什么选什么”，其他三项都是女士喜欢的事情。

SectionB（总题数：7,分数：0.00）

.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：21.30）

A.Immediately.

B.Thefollowingweek.V

C.lntwoweeks.

D.Attheendofthesemester.

解析：［听力原文］

I'msureyourealizethatyourresearchpapersaredueinsixweeks.I've

lookedatyourproposedtopicsandmadecommentsaboutthem.Themostfrequent

problemwasproposingtoobroadatopic—remember,thisisonlyafifteen

paper.

AsIreturnyourtopicpapers,I'dliketolookovertheschedulewhichsketches

outwhatwe'lldoduringthenexttwoweeks.TodayisMonday;byFriday,Iwantyour

preliminaryoutlines.PleasebesuretoincorporatethesuggestionsI'vemadeonyour

topicsinyouroutlines.NextweekI'llhaveaconferencewitheachofyou.I'veposted

ascheduleonmyofficedoor——signyournametoindicatethetimeyou'reavaiable

foranappointment.Intheconference,we'lldiscussyourpreliminaryoutline.Then

youcanmakethenecessaryrevisionsandhandinyourfinaloutline,whichisdue

twoweeksfromtoday.

Usetheoutlinestyleinyourtextbookandrememberitshouldbenomore

thantwopageslong.Besuretobeginwithathesisstatement——thatis,withaprecise

statementofthepointyouintendtoprove一andincludeaconclusion.

Haveyougotallthat?Yourtwopreliminaryoutlinesaredueattheend

ofthisweekandthefinaloutlinesaredueafteryourconferences.Followthe

textbookstyleandincludeathesisstatementandaconclusion.

Whenwillconferencesbeheld?

这是一道细节题，说话者说会在下周与每个人进行谈话，可见正确答案是

Bo

浏览选项可预测本题考查事件发生的时间，需要边听边与选项进行信息匹

配，然后根据问题作答。

.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

4.（分数：28.40）

A.Lessthan68%.

B.About50%.

C.Over70%.J

D.Around45%.

解析：［听力原文］

Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportantconsideration

formanufacturers,sincemorethanseventypercentofshoppersreadfoodlabels

whenconsideringwhethertobuyaproduct.

Arecentcontroversyastowhetherlabelsonpreparedfoodsshouldeducate

ormerelyinformtheconsumerisover,andaconsumergroupgotitsway.Thegroup

hadmaintainedthatproductlabelsshoulddomorethansimplylisthowmanygrams

ofnutrientsafoodcontains.Theircontentionwasthatlabelsshouldalsolistthe

percentageofaday'stotalnutrientsthattheproductwillsupplytotheconsumer;

becausethisinformationisessentialinplanningahealthydiet.

Agovernmentagencydisagreedstrongly,favoringlabelthatmerelyinforms

theconsumer,inotherwords,alabelthatonlyliststhecontentsoftheproduct.The

agencymaintainedthatconsumerscoulddecideforthemselvesifthefoodis

nutritiousandismeetingtheirdailyneeds.

Theconsumergroup,insupportingitscase,hadcitedasurveyinwhich

shopperswereshownafoodlabel,andwerethenaskediftheywouldneedmoreor

lessofacertainnutrientaftereatingaservingofthisproduct.Theshopperswere

notabletoanswerthequestionseasilywhentheywerenotgivenaspecific

percentage.

Thisstudy,andothershelpedgetthenewregulationpassed,andnowfood

productsmusthavethemoredetailedlabels.

Accordingtothespeaker,howmanypercentofcustomersreadfoodlabels

beforemakingapurchase?

短文从一开头就提到，食品生产商很关注食品标签上的内容，因为有超过于

70%的消费者购买食品前会读食品上的标签。

本题为数字题。预读选项，听音时要留意文中出现的数字，再进行信息匹

配。

SectionC（总题数：10,分数：0.00）

.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：42.60）

A.HedidnotpassAlevel.

B.Hewashurtinaroadaccident.V

C.Hewaslostonhisvacationabroad.

D.Hekepthittinghimselfonthehead.

解析：［听力原文］

AcoupleofweeksagomynephewwentabroadonhispostAlevel6thyear

holidaywithhisfriends.Afewdayslater,mysistergotacalltosaythathehadbeen

hurtinaroadaccidentandwasinhospitalhavingsufferedaheadinjury.Sheflew

overstraightaway,butthankfullyafterafewdays,thedoctorsdischargedhim

satisfiedthathewasfine.Todayhe'llgethisAlevelresults,hisheartsetonstudying

mathsandcomputingandhisimmediatedestinytiedtothelettersabc.He,like

thousandsofotherschoolleavers,willsoonfindoutwherehewillspendhisnext

threeorfouryears.WhenIphonedmysistertowishhimluck,shesaidshewasstill

shakenbythewholeexperience,"theresultsdon'tmatterthatmuchnow;what

happenedputseverythingintoperspective."

Yetformynephewwhohasalltheconfidenceandzealofyouth,hisresults

couldmeaneverything.Examresultscanmeannewbeginnings,newambitions,

indeedanewlife.Today,manyyoungpeoplewillbeeitherdelightedordisappointed,

thefutureseeminglybrightordim.Itisadayofextremeemotions.

Butwhileresultsmatter,asparentsandteachers,it'sourjobtoremindour

childrenandourselvesthatagoodandhappylifemustn'tbemeasuredinexam

grades,thatresultsshouldn'tdefineallthatyouareorallthatyoucanbecome.

Whateverlifethrowsatus,theabilitytohandlelife'sjoysanddisappointments,to

knowthatwearenotincontrolofallthathappenstous,isessentialtolivingawise

andpositivelife.Evenwhenthingsseemattheirlowest,whenadisappointment

feelslikealoss,whenwefeelmostvulnerable,howwepickourselvesup,andfind

thecouragetomoveon,iswhatitmeanstogrowandlivealifeinhope.Thisisn't

alwayseasyespeciallywhenweinvestsomanyofourhopesinpeople,possessions,

experiencesandaccomplishments.Allthesethingscandisappointandyetour

humanfragilityoftenremindsusofwhatreallygivesvaluetoourlives.

Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'snephew?

①从选项看，此题可能跟某人的遭遇有关。②录音开头说话人提到她的侄子

刚出国旅游没几天，他妈妈便接到一个电话说他在一起交通事故中受伤，头部受

伤并住院了。B为该处录音内容的原词复现，故为答案。

A“他没有通过Alevel考试”，录音中并未提及，故排除A。录音开头只是

说他出事故受伤住院，并非C所述的失踪，故C错误。根据录音，他的头部是因

为事故而受伤，并未提及他不断敲打自己的头这种行为，故D错误。

.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

4.（分数：42.60）

A.Hecloseshisdesignstudioforawholeyear.J

B.HegoestoNewYorkforasight-seeingtour.

C.Hewritesanewsongforafamousmusician.

D.Heopensanewchainstudioinadifferentcity.

解析：［听力原文］

IrunadesignstudioinNewYork.Everysevenyears,Icloseitforoneyearto

pursuesomelittleexperiments,thingsthatarealwaysdifficulttoaccomplishduring

theregularworkingyear.Inthatyear,wearenotavailableforanyofourclients.We

aretotallyclosed.Andasyoucanimagine,itisalovelyandveryenergetictime.

IoriginallyhadopenedthestudioinNewYorktocombinemytwoloves,

musicanddesign.Andwecreatedvideosandpackagingformanymusiciansthatyou

know,andforevenmorethatyou'veneverheardof.AsIrealized,justlikewithmany

manythingsinmylifethatIactuallylove,Iadapttoit.AndIget,overtime,boredby

them.Andforsure,inourcase,ourworkstartedtolookthesame.Youseeherea

glasseyeinadiecutofabook.Quitethesimilaridea,then,aperfumepackagecina

book,inadiecut.SoIdecidedtocloseitdownforoneyear.

Alsoistheknowedgethatrightnowwespendaboutthefirst25yearsofour

liveslearning,thenthereisanother40yearsthat'sreallyreservedforworking.And

thentackedonattheendofitareabout15yearsforretirement.AndIthoughtit

mightbehelpfultobasicallycutofffiveofthoseretirementyearsandseparatethem

inbetweenthoseworkingyears.That'sclearlyenjoyableformyself.Butprobably

evenmoreimportantisthattheworkthatcomesoutoftheseyearsflowsbackinto

thecompanyandintosocietyatlarge,ratherthanjustbenefitingagrandchildor

two.

ThereisafellowTEDsterwhospoketwoyearsago,JonathanHaidt,who

definedhisworkintothreedifferentlevels.Andtheyrangverytrueforme.Icansee

myworkasajob.Idoitformoney.Ilikelyalreadylookforwardtotheweekendon

Thursdays.AndIprobablywillneedahobbyasalevelingmechanism.InacareerI'm

definitelymoreengaged.Butatthesametime,therewillbeperiodswhenIthinkis

allthatreallyhardworkreallyworthmywhile?Whileinthethirdone,inthecaling,

verymuchI汰elyIwoulddoitalsoifIwouldn'tbefinanciallycompensatedforit.

Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverysevenyears?

①从选项看此题可能与某人做某件事情有关。②录音开头，说话人提到他在

纽约经营一家工作室，每7年他就要关店1年去尝试一些新鲜事物，故A正确。

录音开头，说话人提到他在纽约开了间工作室，而不是去纽约旅游，故B

错误。说话人的工作室是为音乐人制作视频和设计包装的，并非为某一位歌手写

歌，说话人也没说他是作曲家，故C错误。说话人没有透露他想去别的城市开连

锁工作室的想法，故D错误。

.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyonhavejustheard.

7.（分数：56.80）

A.Aladywithaveryslimfigure.

B.Asportsplayerv/ithoutlegs.V

C.Aplayercompetinginarunningrace.

D.Aladyholdingaone-yearoldbaby.

解析：［听力原文］

Well,forthoseofyouwhohaveseenthepictureinthelittlebiography-it

mighthavegivenitaway—I'mapersonwithoutlegs,andIwasbornwithout

particularbonesinbothlegs.Iwasoperatedonandlostbothofmylegsatageone

andI'vebeenrunninglikehelleversince,allovertheplace.

IguessI'vealwaysbeeninvolvedinsports.Iplayedsoftballforfiveyears

growingup.Iskiedcompetitivelythroughouthighschool,andIgotalittlerestlessin

collegebecauseIwasn'tdoinganythingforaboutayearortwosports-wise.AndI'd

nevercompetedonadisabledlevel,youknow-I'dalwayscompetedagainstother

able-bodiedathletes.That'sallI'deverknown.Infact,I'dneverevenmetanother

personwithoutlegsuntilIwas17.AndIheardthattheydothesetrackmeetswith

alldisabledrunners,andIfigured,"Oh,Idon'tknowaboutthis,butbeforeIjudgeit,

letmegoseewhatit'sallabout."So,IbookedmyselfaflighttoBostonin'95,19

yearsoldanddefinitelythedarkhorsecandidateatthisrace.I'dneverdoneitbefore.

Iwentoutonatrackpavedwithcrushedstonesacoupleofweeksbeforethismeet

toseehowfarIcouldrun,andabout50meterswasenoughforme,gasping.AndI

hadtheselegsthatweremadeofawoodandplasticcompound,attachedwith

Velcrostraps-big,thickwoolsockson-youknow,notthemostcomfortablethings,

butallI'deverknown.

AndI'mupthereinBostonagainstpeoplewearinglegsmadeofallthings一

carbonblackleadand,youknow,shockabsorbersinthemandallsortsofthings-

andthey'realllookingatmelike,OK,weknowwho'snotgoingtowinthisrace.And,

Imean,Iwentupthereexpecting——Idon'tknowwhatIwasexpecting——but,you

know,whenIsawamanwhowasmissinganentireleggouptothehighjump,hop

ononelegtothehighjumpandclearitatsixfeet,twoinches...DanO'Brienjumped

5'11"in'96inAtlanta,Imean,ifitjustgivesyouacomparisonof——thesearetruly

accomplishedathletes,withoutqualifyingthatword"athlete."AndsoIdecidedto

givethisashot:heartpounding,IranmyfirstraceandIbeatthenational

record-holderbythreehundredthsofasecond,andbecamethenewnational

record-holderonmyfirsttryout.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepictureaccordingtothespeaker?

录音开头演讲者提到自己在照片中的形象位没有双腿的残疾人士。演

讲者也提到自己从小擅长体育，是位运动员，故B“一位没有双腿的运动员”正

确。

演讲者没有提到自己的身材如何，无法判断她是不是纤瘦，故排除AoC

虽然提到运动员，但是录音没有提到照片上的她正在参加跑步比赛，故排除Co

录音并未提及演讲者的小孩，故排除Do

PartIIIReadingComprehension（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

SectionA（总题数：10,分数：0.00）

.Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.

Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas1manyofthemid-skilljobs

thatsupported20th-centurymiddle-classlife.Typists,ticketagents,banktellersand

manyproduction-linejobshavebeen2with.

Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworlda

betterplace,suchchangeisanaturalpartofrising3.Althoughinnovation

killssomejobs,itcreatesnewandbetterones,asamoreproductivesociety

becomesricheranditswealthierinhabitants4moregoodsandservices.A

hundredyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkerswasemployedonafarm.Today

lessthan2%ofthemproducefarmorefood.Themillionsfreedfromthelandwere

notdeliveredtojoblessness,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrew

more5.Todaythepoolofsecretarieshas6,butthereareevermore

computerprogrammersandwebdesigners.

Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforWorkersthedislocating

（扰乱的）effectsoftechnologymaymakethemselvesevidentfasterthanitsbenefit.

Evenifnewjobsand7productsemerge,intheshorttermincomegapswill

widen,causinghugesocialdislocationandperhapsevenchangingpolitics.

Technology'simpactwillfeellikeatornado,hittingtherichworldfirst,

but8sweepingthroughpoorercountriestoo.Worse,itseemslikelythatthis

waveoftechnological9tothejobmarkethasonlyjuststarted.From

driverlesscarstocleverhouseholddevices,innovationsthatalreadyexistcould

destroyjobsthathave10beenuntouched.

A.prosperityE.partition1.converselyM.demand

B.dispensedF.eventuallyJ.shrunkN.complicated

C.inquireG.sophisticatedK.fragile0.hitherto

D.wonderfulH.displacedL.disruption（分数：35.50）

1.（分数:3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：H）

解析：此处需填入谓语动词，由空格前的has可知是过去分词形式。上句

说到创新总是以人们失去工作为代价，由costpeopletheirjobs可知本句应表示

数字革命对中等技能工作带来了负面的影响，displaced“取代”符合语意逻辑。

［参考译文］

创新是进步的灵药，却总是以人们失去工作为代价。在过去的30年里，

数字革命取代了20世纪中产阶级赖以为生的许多中等技能工作。打字员、票务

代理、银行出纳员以及许多生产线上的工作都小冉需要

对于那些相信科技进步已让世界变得更美好的人而言，这种变化是社会日

益繁荣的自然过程。尽管创新消灭了一些工作，但随着生产力的提高，社会日益

富有，富裕起来的居民需要更多商品和服务，更好的新工作机会也随之出现了。

一百年前，1/3的美国人在农场工作。但今天，仅不到2%的美国人就可以生产

出更多的食物。从土地上解放出来的数百万人并没有失业，反而随着经济体系变

得越来越先进完备，找到了薪水更高的工作。今天，以秘书为职业的人数已经减

少，但出现了越来越多的计算机程序员和网页设计师。

乐观仍然是正确的出发点，但对于工人而言，技术所带来的破坏性影响可

能会比其带来的好处明显更快出现。即使出现了新的就业机会和优秀的产品，收

入差距在短期内还是会拉大，这会造成巨大的社会混乱，甚至可能改变政治格局。

科技的影响就像是龙卷风，首先冲击富裕世界，但最终也会扫荡贫穷的国家。更

糟的是，科技扰乱就业市场的浪潮似乎才刚刚开始。从无人驾驶汽车到智能家用

设备，现有的各种创新可能毁灭很多迄今未触及的工作。

2.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：B）

解析：由havebeen可知此处应填入动词分词或形容词，且能与with搭配。

木句的主语“打字员、票务代理，银行出纳员……”都属于上一句提到的mid-skill

jobs（中等技能工作），本句也应该是否定这些工作。dispensed"分配；配（药）”可

与with搭配，表示“免除，废弃”，符合此处语义逻辑。

3.（分数:3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：A）

解析：此处应填入rising修饰的名词。本句的主语suchchange指上一段提

到的数字变革取代许多中等技能工作，因此对于相信技术进步让世界更美好的人

来说，这种变化是好的，故填入的名词应表积极意义。prosperity“兴旺，繁荣”

符合逻辑，表示这种变化是日益“繁荣”的自然过程。

4.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：M）

解析：空格前后的inhabitants和goodsandservices都是名词成分，故此处

应填入谓语动词；由并列句中的becomes可知句子使用了一般现在时，故此处

动词应为原形。词库中语义逻辑相符的是demand”要求；需要”，表示生产力提

高的社会日益富有，而富裕起来的居民“需要”更多商品和服务。

5.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：G）

解析：由空格前的grow（变得）可知此处需填入more修饰的形容诃或分词,

作表语，补充说明主话theeconomy。本句提到，从土地上解放出来的数百万人

并没有失业，反而找到了薪水更高的工作，因此经济形式是“好的"。sophisticated

意为“富于经验的，精通的；精密的，复杂的；高雅的”，修饰economy时，表

示经济（体系）是“先进完备的"，符合语境。而wonderful”极好的；惊人的，奇

妙的”通常不用于修饰“经济”。

6.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：J）

解析：此处应填入谓语动词，由has可知是过去分词。本句与秘书职位总

数（thepool0fsecretaries）相关，下文but转折提到计算机程序员和网页设计师越

来越多，故此处需填入与more语义相反的词，shrunk“收缩”符合。

7.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：D）

解析：此处应填入修饰products的词，可以是形容词、分词或名词。根据

并列的newjobs（新工作），可知该词应与new一样表积极意义，故wonderful”极

好的”符合语境，句子表示“即使出现了新的就业机会和优秀的产品，收入差距

在短期内还是会拉大"。而sophisticated意为“精密的，复杂的”和complicated

“复杂的”虽然也能形容products,但evenif从句旨在说明科技带来的好处

（benefit）,wonderful与benefit的语义更相关。

8.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：F）

解析：空格所在部分是现在分词结构，sweeping与上文hitting并列，逻辑

主语都是Technology'simpacto由上文修饰hittingtherichworld的first"首先",

可知此处修饰sweeping...的副词应为eventually"终于，最后”,表示科技的影响

首先冲击富裕世界，但最终也会扫荡贫穷的国家。

9.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：L）

解析：此处需填入technological修饰的名词，且能与空格后的to搭配，由

上文的Technology'simpact可知此处也应表示科技对就业市场（tothejobmarket）

的某种影响。根据下文的destroyjobs可知这种影响是负面的，disruption“中断，

破坏”符合用法及句意逻辑。partition“分割”也能与to搭配，但意思不对。

10.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：0）

解析：空格在havebeen之间，故应填入副词。hitherto“迄今”符合语义，

表示现有的各种创新可能毁灭很多“迄今”未触及的工作。注意本句的already

exist虽与havebeenuntouched相反，但它们分别修饰innovations与jobs,故不

能用conversely"相反"说明从未触及的工作。

SectionB（总题数：10,分数：0.00）

HowtoDuckCabinFeversandOtherAchesonaPlane?

A.Onthefirstlegofthisseason'sholidaytraveltour,Ihadthedelightful

experienceofwatchingmy20-month-oldtouchnearlyeverysurfaceonourairpane,

fromnumerousarmrestsandpeoplewepassedintheaisletoourfingerprint-stained

window.Asasomewha:uncontrollablegermaphobe（洁癖），ittookeverythingIhad

nottodipmysoninhandsanitizer（消毒剂）andthenphysicallyrestrainhim.ButI

wasflyingalonewithtwochildrenandhewashappyeatingthosesnacksoffthefloor,

andso,forthesakeofmyfellowpassengers,Ilethimhandleprettymuchanything

hewanted.Hence,Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenhisnosestartedrunningshortlyafterwe

arrivedatourdestination,followedbytheinevitablecough,whichhisolderbrother

alsopickedup.Our"vacation"endedataCVSMinuteClinic,withearinfectionsfor

bothkids.

B.Comingdownwithacold,coughorotherillnessafterairtravelisa

commonrefrain,evenfromadultswhodon'ttrytolicktheseatbacktraytable.Butis

theplanereallytoblame?Notparticularly,saysaviationmedicinespecialistMark

Gendreau,vicechairofemergencymedicineattheLaheyClinicinBurlington,Mass.

"Youdohaveahigherriskofcontractingaviralinfectionwhiletraveling,butyou

havetorememberthatit'sreallythedoor-to-doorexperiencethat'sexposingyouto

germs:thecrowdsonthesubwaytotheairport,theescalator;thesecurityline,

gettingonandofftheaircraft,"heexplains."It'salmostimpossibletosaywhere,

exactly,yougetsick."

C.Infact,expertspointoutthattheenvironmentofaplaneisprobablyless

risky,health-wise,thanmanyothercrowded,confinedspaces.Givenairliners1

improvedventilationsystems,germsaren'tbeingconstantlycirculatedthroughthe

plane,stressesGendreau.Instead,hesays,youaremostlikelytopickupabugfrom

closecontactwithasickpersonorbytouchingasurfacethat'sbeencoughedor

sneezedonorotherwisecontaminated,suchasanarmrestoranoverheadbinlock.

D.Studieshaveshownthatthehighestriskofgermtransmissiononaplane,

byfar,comesfromthosearoundyou,particularlythoseseatedwithintworows,says

MichaelZimring,directoroftheCenterforHealthyTravelattheMercyMedical

CenterinBaltimore."Theclosertheproximityandthelongerthetimeyou're

confinedwithsomeoneinaclosedcompartment-andusuallyit'satleastacouple

ofhours-thebetterthechanceofcatchingacold,"hesays.

E.ResearchpublishedlastMayinthejournalBMJstudiedapacked,

long-haul747flightfromLosAngelestoNewZealandthathadatleastnine

passengerswhowerelaterconfirmedtohaveswineflu.Researchersfoundthatthe

threeadditionaltravelerswhoappearedtohavecontractedthevirusontheflight

wereallsittingwithintworowsofaninfectedperson;thatputthechanceof

transmissionat3.5percentwithintworowsandroughly1.9percentforanyonein

thesamesectionoftheplane.

E"There'sno