Unit3FestivalsandCustomsGrammarandusage课件高中英语译林版

Unit3FestivalsandcustomsGrammarContentsLead-in过去将来时的用法过去将来时的构成过去将来时用于虚拟语气特殊用法夯实与练习。Lead-inLead-inIamgoingtowritetoHenrythisevening.Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.Allthequestionsaretobeansweredatonce.Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Iwasjustabouttogooutwhenafriendcalledme.（1）过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）过去将来时常用于间接引语或宾语从句中，当主句谓语动词用过去时态时。过去将来时的用法Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他说他将去北方去度假。Theywantedtoknowwhenyouwouldfinishthearticle.他们想知道什么时候你会完成这篇文章。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen.这个艺术家确信他会被选中。（1）基本表达方式：would+do过去将来时的构成MotherpromisedthatshewouldtakemetoBeijingthenextyear.妈妈许诺明年带我去北京。Hesaidthathewouldhelpwithmyworkthenextday.他说第二天他要帮我干活。表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式①was/weregoingtodo，表示准备、计划做。Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.她说她打算买一辆新自行车。HetoldmetheyweregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.

他告诉我他们打算参观颐和园。

②was/wereabouttodo，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽车马上就要开了。

Wewereabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.我们正要出去这时电话响了。③was/weretodo，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。Thepressconferencewastobeheldnextweek.记者招待会将于下周举行。

Hesaidtheyweretomarrythenextweek.他说下周他们要结婚了。Shetoldmethatshewastoplantsometreesintheyard.她告诉我她要在院子里栽些树。Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他们什么时候再来。

Iwastoldthatthetrainwasleavinginafewminutes.我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。④was/weredoing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。practiceJohnsaidhewouldcome.Theyweresurethattheywouldwinthefinalvictory.IleftmyofficeearlybecauseIwasgoingtoseeJennylaterthatafternoon.Thatjourneywastochangehislife.Lilypromisedthatshewascomingtoseeus.Futureinthepast过去将来时Futureinthepast过去将来时Weusefutureinthepasttodescribeanaction

_____________(inthefuture/inthepast)fromtheperspectiveofsomepoint

_____________(inthefuture/inthepast).过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或成为的状态。inthefutureinthepastB1.CompletetheconversationsonP35withthecorrectexpressionsinthebrackets.Paul:I(a)

_________________(visited/wasabouttovisit)themuseumwithmyfriendslastweekend.Whataboutyou?Emily:I(b)

_________________(saw/wasgoingtosee)adocumentaryfilmabouttheSpringFestivalwithJoannaonSaturday,butshedidn’tfeelwell.SoIjuststayedathome.visitedwasgoingtosee

Alex:We(a)

_________________(aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandin)ourreportonfestivalsaroundtheworldnextMonday.Colin:Yes,butI(b)

_________________(wasn’ttostart/haven’tstarted)ityet.Alex:Youtoldmeyou(c)

_________________(wouldworkon/workedon)italldayyesterday.Colin:Oh,I(d)

_________________(wasabouttostart/wouldstart)whenmycousin(e)

_________________(wouldcome/came)over.aregoingtohandinhaven’tstartedwouldworkonwasabouttostartcame

B2.CompletethestoryaboutJim’sgiftforDellawiththecorrectverbsintheboxonP35.(1)wouldbe(2)wasgoingtomake/wouldmake(3)wouldsell/wasgoingtosell(4)wouldbe/weregoingtobe(5)wasgoingtothink/wouldthink过去将来时用于虚拟语气（1）涉及现在时间的虚拟条件：即从句所涉及的内容与现在的事实不符，此时从句的谓语用一般过去时，而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”（根据情况也可用should,might,could）。IfIweretaller,Iwouldbecomeapoliceman.如果我个子再高一点，我就当警察了。IfIknewhernumber,Icouldcallher.要是我知道她的号码，就能给她打电话。（2）涉及将来时间的虚拟条件：即从句所涉及的内容与将来事实不符，此时从句的谓语有三种形式：①一般过去时(be通用were)②should+动词原形③wereto+动词原形，

而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”（根据情况也可用should,might,could）。Ifitrainedtomorrow,we’dstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。Ifyoutookataxi,you’dgettheresooner.

如果你叫一辆出租汽车，你就会早点儿到那儿。特殊用法特殊用法“would＋动词原形”有时并不表示过去将来，而是表示过去的某种习惯性行为=usedtodo。Wheneverwehadtrouble,

hewouldcometohelpus.Theoldmanwouldgototheparkeverydaytohavemorningexercises.1.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。He

intwohourstomeetwithhismanager.2.据说婚礼将在下周日举行。Itwastoldthatthewedding______________thenextSunday.3.我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。We__________________forhomewhenwewereaskedtopracticesinging.wasleavingforLondonwastotakeplaceExercises2:

Completethesentences.wereabouttoleave4.天气预报说明天天气暖和。Theweatherforecastsaidthat_________________________thenextday.5.——那天晚上你打算做什么？

——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。—Whatwereyougoingtodothatevening?—__________________thebaseballgameonTV.返回itwasgoingtobewarmIwasgoingtowatchFormUsagewoulddo未来的状态/当下计划/主观意愿was/weretodo计划安排/命令义务/注定was/weregoingtodo计划安排/预测was/wereabouttodo即将发生practice用所给词的适当形式填空Twoyearsago,mymomtoldmethatshe1.

(send)metoaprivatehighschool.IwassoexcitedbecauseI2.

(start)anewchapterofmylife.Butthefirsttwoweeksatthenewschoolwasthemostdifficulttimeofmyentirelife.IwassohomesickandI3.

(notknow)howtocheermyselfup.Totakemyattentionawayfrommysadness,I4.

(throw)myselfintomystudies.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusyandoccupiedsoI5.

(notthink)abouthowlonelyIfelt.Gradually,I6.(start)toadaptmyselftomynewlife.Ijustrememberoneafternoon,asI7.

_(leave)theclassroomafterschool,myheadteacherwalkedtomeandsaidthatallmyhardwork8.

(pay)offsoon.NowI9.(be)inmydreamuniversity.Soifyouputyoureffortintosomething，theresult10.

(notdisappoint)you.would_send/was_going_to_send

would_start

didn't_know

threwwouldn't_think

startedwas_about_to_leavewould_pay

amwouldn't_disappoint

1.earnv.

1)toget______forworkthatyoudo挣得，赚得，挣钱Heearnsabout$40,000ayear.Sheearneda/herlivingasapart-timewaitress.Shemustearnafortune.Hisvictoryinthematchearnedhim$50,000.2)togetmoneyas_______________onmoneyyoulend,haveinabank,etc.获（利）

Yourmoneywouldearnmoreinahigh-interestaccount.moneyprofitorinterest

1.earnv.

3)[V.]Ifyouearnsomethingsuchaspraise,yougetitbecauseyou__________it.博得，赢得公司必须树立诚信的声誉。Companiesmustearnareputationforhonesty.他的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。Hisabilityearnedhimaplaceintheteam.deserve2.huntv.Asachild,Ilearnedtohuntandfish.Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.Policearehunting(for)anescapedcriminal.chase/catch（人）打猎;（动物）猎食search;lookfor搜寻；搜索lookforsbinordertocatch追踪；追捕3.passdown使世代相传；流传Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration.我们的传统文化应该代代相传。Ourtraditionalculture