Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreading语言点课件牛津译林版（2020）高中英语

LANGUAGEPOINTSB1U3ExtendedReadingCONTENTS01USEFULEXPRESSION02WORDS&PHRASES04INSTANTFEEDBACK03SENTENCESUSEFULEXPRESSIONPART01Importantwords：1.________ n.基础；原因；基准→________vt.根据；以……为基础→________adj.基本的2.________vt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视→__________

adj.表示敬意的→__________adj.体面的；值得尊敬的3.________adj.效率高的，有功效的→_________n.效率；效能4.________vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量→_____________n.衡量5.________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映→_______vi.反思；反射6.________n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→________

adj.有好处的basisbasebasicrespectrespectfulrespectableefficientefficiencymeasuremeasurementreflectionreflectbenefitbeneficial7.________vt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰→____________adj.舒服的8.___n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣→_____adj.高兴的9.______n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→____vi.失败10.________vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→___________

n.认出11.________adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的→__________adv.彻底地12._____n.死，死亡；死亡状态→_____adj.死的→______

vi.死亡13.________n.一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌→________adj.拥挤的comfortcomfortablejoyjoyfulfailurefailrecognizerecognitionthoroughthoroughlydeathdeaddiecrowdcrowdedImportantwords：Importantphrases：1.__________ 依赖，依靠，指望2.__________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏3.__________ 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍4.__________ 亲自，亲身5.__________ 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分6.__________ 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦7.__________ 在某人看来8.__________ 克服；恢复常态9.__________ 使显现，使表现出10.__________ 消除(问题)，克服(困难)countoneatawayatcomebetween...and...inpersonhighpointthroughthickandthininone’sopiniongetoverbringoutsmoothoutImportantphrases：11.__________ 注定要做某事，应做某事12.__________ 呈现，具有13.__________ 最大程度地，最大限度地14.__________ 代替15.__________ 放下16.__________ 一般来说17.__________ 起因于……bemeanttodosth.takeoninfullmeasuretaketheplaceofputdowngenerallyspeakingresultfromWORDS&PHRASESPART021.课文原句：However,whenwe__________tobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.(P39L3)

Examples:(1)Wewereadvisedto__________legaladvice.(2)Theyareplaying_________________（捉迷藏）(3)Howcanwe_______________areallygoodpersonforthejob?(4)Theyareseeking_______solutionstotheproblems.(5)Theyare______________changetherules.他们试图改变规则。(6)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseek___________afriend.A.Importantnewwordsseekforseekingtoseekouthide-and-seekseekhelpfromConclusionv.

seekvt.______________vi.______________（过去式_________，过去分词_________）seekout_________________________seekfor_________________________seektodo___________________seekhelpfromsb_____________________寻求；寻找sought试图；寻找；争取sought找出；寻出(强调找出的结果) 找寻；寻求(强调找的动作)试图做某事；努力做某事向某人请求帮助Timelypractice:(1).Legal（合法的）adviceshouldbe_________（seek）beforeyoutakeanyfurthermeasures.(2).Thefarmersseekto__________（harvest）allthecropsbeforeitrains.(3).Whenintrouble，youcan_________advice___________youteacher.（向老师征求建议）(4).Theyouthhavedecidedtoseek_________thetruthoftheaccident.那些年轻人决定要找出这起事故的真相。(5).Everyoneintheworldhastherighttoseek______happiness.世界上所有人都有追求幸福的权利。soughtharvestseekfromoutfor2.课文原句:Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemany____________offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.(P39L7)Examples:(1) Readingmorebooksisofgreat_____________tochildren.(2)Forthe_________ofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate，I’lljustgoovertheplanagain.为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。(3) Itisobviousthatdoingeyeexercises___________oureyes，andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefit____________doingeyeexercises.(4)Itcanbe__________________________toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.Importantnewwordsbenefitsbenefitbenefitbenefitsfrombeneficial/ofbenefitConclusion

benefit（1）n.__________________

beofgreatbenefitto____________________________

forthebenefitof_______________________________

（2）vt.____________vi._______________benefitsb/sth______________=_________________________

benefitfrom/by....____________=_________________________beneficialadj._________________________

bebeneficialto________________________优势，益处，成效对........有益为了……的利益使受益得益于对某人/某物有益bebeneficialtosb.从.......中受益getbenefit(s)from...有利的；有益的；受益的对……有益；对……有利Timelypractice:(1)Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveus____________(benefit)VitaminD.(2019·全国Ⅰ)(2)Themoneywasusedforthe__________ofthecustomers.(3)Oneofthemany_________（benefit）offoreigntravelislearninghowtodealwiththeunexpected.(4)Ihave________________（benefit）alotfromreadingpoetry.(5)Plentyofexerciseeverydayis________________________tolosingweight.beneficialbenefitbenefitsbenefitedbeneficial/ofbenefit

3.课文原句:Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatwe______________travel.(P39L5)Examples:(1)(2014·湖北卷)Don’tbeso___________.(2)Ithoughtthepolicewere___________toprotectpeople.我以为警察就是要保护人民的。(3)Wedidn’t___________tohurthim.Itwasjustabitoffun.我们并非有意要伤害他,只不过是开个玩笑罢了。B.Importantnewphrasesmeanareallmeanttomeantmean(4)Manyfairytaleshaveprofoundmeanings,andtheyarenotjust___________forchildren.许多童话故事有着深刻的含义,它们不单单是为孩子们写的。(5)(2020·江苏高考)—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—__________________.HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.——你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?——当然知道。自东汉以来,他一直被尊称为“医圣”。B.ImportantnewphrasesmeantByallmeansConclusionv.

1)meanv.______________________

adj.______________________bemeanttodosth._________________________meantodosth.

_________________________bemeantfor ____________________________________(2)meaning n.意义;含义;意图

meaningful adj.___________________(3)means n._____________________

bymeansof _____________________

byallmeans _____________________

意思是;本意是;意味着注定要做某事,应做某事吝啬的;刻薄的打算做某事，有意做某事为某人(某目的)而准备的;打算作……用有意义的;意味深长的手段;方法用……方法;借助务必;当然可以Timelypractice:(1)【2018·天津卷】Ididn’t__________toeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.(2)ThelittlegirlshadlockedthemselvesinupstairsbecauseMackhadbeen____________tothem.(3)【2013·天津卷】Therearemore________________thingstodothanwatchingTVeverynight.(4)Theyhadno_____________ofcommunication.(5)Shetriedtoexplainby___________ofsignlanguage.meanmeanmeaningfulmeansmeansSENTENCESPART031.课文原句：_______weliveinsocialgroups，therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.(P39L7)(1)【要点提炼】Asweliveinsocialgroups为as引导的_______________从句，as在此表示_____________。(2)as作从属连词的其他用法总结：①引导时间状语从句，表示______________________________________②引导方式状语从句，表示______________________________________③引导让步状语从句，表示_______________________________________④引导比较状语从句，表示____________________________________SENTENCEPATTERNSAs原因状语“因为，由于”“当……时候；随着……；一边……一边。“按照，如，像”。“尽管，虽然”。“像……一样地”。Timelypractice:(1)判断下列句子中as引导的是什么从句并解释其意思。HesmiledpolitelyasMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.__________________________Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotired.________________________Ashewasbusy,hehadnotimetoplaywithhischildren.______________________You’dbetterdoastheteacherhastoldyou.______________________原因状语从句；当……时候让步状语从句；虽然，尽管原因状语从句；因为，由于方式状语从句；按照Timelypractice:(2)【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)①随着时间的推移，弊端开始显露出来了。___________________________,thedisadvantagesbegantoappear.②我不如以前跑得快了。Ican'trun________________Iusedto.③她尽管年轻，但对人生了解很多。_____________________sheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.As

time

passedYoung

as/thoughas

fast

as2.课文原句:Weoften_____________recognizeourownweaknessesbutmucheasiertorecognizeweaknessesinotherpeople.(P39L22)SENTENCEPATTERNS形式不定式短语feel，make，think，believe，consider(1)【要点提炼】句中findithardtorecognizeourownweaknesses

为find＋it(______宾语)＋adj.(_______)＋todo...(_________宾语)结构。(2)“vt.＋it＋adj.＋todosth.”中it为________宾语，真正的宾语是后面的_______________。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有___________________________________________等。finditeasier形式宾补真正的Timelypractice:(1)Wehavemade_________arulenottosmokeintheoffice.(2)Wefeelitourduty_____________(make)ourcountryabetterplace.(3)Ithink______necessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.ittomakeitINSTANTFEEDBACKPART04POSTREADING Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisreally