Unit1TeenageLifeLanguagepoints知识点课件高一英语人教版

Unit1TeenageLifePeriod3Languagepoints1.debaten．辩论；争论vt．&vi辩论；争论haveadebate

on/over/aboutsth.

关于…进行辩论debatewithsb.与某人讨论underdebate在辩论/讨论中aheateddebate

一场激烈的讨论/dɪ'beɪt/Thereis_________________

(激烈的争论)overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.aheateddebate2.prefer preferred preferringpreferencen.偏爱；偏爱的事物preferAtoB

喜欢A多于B（相对于B来说,更喜欢A）preferdoingAtodoingB.宁可做A，而不愿做B=prefertodoAratherthandoBprefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事haveapreferencefor对……偏爱vt.更喜欢/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/Exercise一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I’dprefer_____________________(travel)bytrain.2.IprefermyEnglishclasses_______________(teach)inEnglishonly.3.IprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaysto_________(stay)athomeallday.二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Somepeople_________________________(喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).2.(2020全国卷I)Ihavea____________(prefer)forrunningsoItookpartincross-countryrunning.travelling/totraveltobetaughtstayingpreferwalkingtoclimbingpreferenceTranslate1.Thecalorie

(卡路里)contentinthisicecreamisveryhigh.__________2.Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent. __________3.Abagwithitsprecious(珍贵的)contentswasmissing.__________4.Thecontentofyourarticleisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed. __________5.Wecannotgoabroadthisyear,sowe’llhavetocontentourselveswithaholidayinChengdu. __________6.Youcanreadtoyourheart’scontentinthelibrary. __________含量满意的/满足的东西/物品主要内容使满足/使满意尽情地3.contentbe/feelcontentwith…对...感到满意becontenttodo愿意/满意做某事n.内容；(pl.)目录adj.满意的，愿意的vt.满足/'kɒntent/*Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?*Myfatheriscontenttoliveinthecountryside.n.满意，满足dosth.withcontent满足地，满意地做某事toone’scontent令某人感到满意的是...(dosth)toone’sheart’scontent尽情地toone’s+n.一类表达toone’srelieftoone’sdisappointmenttoone’sdelighttoone’sannoyance*Tohiscontent,theseteenagersarediligent.vt.满足contentoneselfwith...满足于...，使某人对...感到满意*Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithourpresentachievements.4.suitablesuitv.适合；合身n.西装；套装suitably adv.合适地besuitablefor对……适合的besuitabletodosth.适合做某事suitone’sneeds适合某人的需要/ˈsu:təbl/adj.适合的；适用的一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。Thisprogrammeis___________________________

(儿童不宜).notsuitableforchildrenSherememberedhowdifficultitwastochoosea_____________(suit)ChristmaspresentforherfatherIfyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________(suit)everyone.Thecourseis___________(suit)forbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.suitable二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。suitssuitable身边的challenge在美国，如果开车吃到罚单，但是觉得罚单开的不合理，可以向法庭申诉。“YourHonor,Iwanttochallengetheticket.阁下，我对这张罚单有异议。”是法庭上类似案件的常用语。网球比赛中，运动员要求鹰眼回放会说“challenge”，主裁要根据运动员挑战的线做出呼报“Ms.Zhouischallengingthecallontheright/left/BaseLine,theballwascalledIN/OUT”。回放以后，主裁会宣布运动员还有几次挑战机会“Ms.Zhouhastwo

challengesremaining”5.challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战challengingadj.有挑战的

face

achallenge面对挑战（n.）accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战（n.）meet/risetoachallenge(tosb.)迎接(对…的)挑战（n.）challengesb.todosth向某人挑战做某事（vt.）一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。

对……质疑

向……挑战；邀请……比赛

考验……的能力______1.Thejobistooeasytoreallychallengeher._____2.Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.______3.Noonehasseriouslychallengedthechampion.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe___________(challenge).

challengingconfuseAwith/andB

把A和B混淆beconfusedabout对...感到疑惑inconfusion困窘地6.confuse

如果你对任何东西都感到迷惑的话，请给我打电话。Ifyouareconfusedaboutanything,pleasecallme./kən'fju:z/vt.使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆

confusingadj.令人困惑的confusedadj.

(感到)糊涂的，迷惑的confusionn.迷惑；困惑Exercise1.Ialways________(confuse)youwithyoursister–youlooksoalike.2.Itwasso_________(confuse)thateventuallyitgottothepointwherenooneknewwhatwasgoingon.3.Shegavemea_________(confuse)look.4.Withthehugerangeofcomputersonthemarket,it’seasytoget__________(confuse).confuse

confusingconfusedconfused7.recommend

/ˌrekəˈmend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍

建议（v.）：suggest,advise,recommendrecommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事=recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommendation n.推荐；建议v+that+shoulddo虚拟语气一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议advise,suggest,recommend,propose四要求require,request,ask,demand(1)(2021,全国卷I)IfIhadtomakejustone________________(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.(2)IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,Istronglyrecommendyou______________(communicate)withnativespeakerstopracticeyouroralEnglish.(3)(写作应用)非常高兴知道你暑假来中国，我推荐你去看看长城。recommendationtocommunicateDelighted/HappytolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringSummerholiday,IrecommendthatyoushouldpayavisittotheGreatWall.8.advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/n./v.前进，发展advanced adj.高等的；先进的inadvance＝aheadoftime=aheadofschedule

提前，事先inadvanceof(时间上)在…之前；（发展上）超前makeadvances/progressin在…方面取得进展advanceon/towards朝…前进advancededucation 高等教育/ədˈvɑ:nst/ 单句语法填空1.Passengersshouldtelltheairline______advanceiftheyhaveanyspecialdietaryneeds.2.Troopsadvanced__________therebelstronghold3.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvance_____myclass,someofthemwerenothappy.inon/towardsofquitdoingsth.放弃/停止做...

=giveupdoingsthquitschool休学，辍学quitoffice离职9.quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位)（quit，quit，quitting）他决定戒烟。He

decides

to

quit

smoking.叫他不要嘲笑别人。Tellhimtoquitlaughingatothers.10.obviousobviously

adv.显然；明显地

副词或介词短语(/inconsequence/inparticular/asusual)可以作为插入成分，修饰整个句子。Suddenly/Allofasudden,itrainedcatsanddogs.

突然，下起了滂沱大雨Byaccident/Accidentally，Ifoundmyfavoritebookinthebookstore.

偶然地，我在这个书店找到了我最喜爱的书籍。adj.明显的Exercise1.幸运的是，我当时没在现场。2.更重要的是，他没有收下礼物，还狠狠地批评了送礼的人。3.结果，他受到了很大的损失。____________________,Iwasnotonthespotatthemoment._________________,herefusedthegiftandseverelycriticizedthesender._________________________,

hesufferedmuch.Fortunately/LuckilyMoreimportantlyAsaresult/consequently适应所有的家庭作业将是一件很难的事情。Itis+adj.+todosth.

做某事是怎么样的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是

todosth.Itisimportant______________Englishwell.

学好英语是很重要的。_____isboringtolistentoasamesongagainandagain.

重复听一首歌是很无聊的。tostudyIt11.It’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.12.responsible

/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.对(做)某事负责asenseofresponsibility责任感take/shoulderresponsibilityfor对……承担责任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo…做……是某人的责任

responsibly(adv.)responsibility(n.)你们要对自己的行为负责。

Youareresponsibleforyourownactions/behaviours.Exercise(1)水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。___________________________________________(2)Weshouldbe__________(responsibility)fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.(3)Ihaveclearlyunderstoodmysafety___________(responsible)atwork.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortage.responsibilityresponsible13.schedule

/ˈskedʒu:l/n.日程v.安排vt.安排；预定onschedule按预定时间；按时aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚于预定时间aheadof~提前on~按时behind~延期bescheduledtodosth预定做某事bescheduledfor定于……（时间）atight/busy/fullschedule日程安排紧asscheduled如期Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport_______________schedule.

Thetrip_______________(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,ParisandBangkok.isscheduledon14.behaviour

n.行为；举止

behavewell表现好；行为规矩；行为检点behavebadly表现不好；行为不检点behaveoneself表现得体；有礼貌behave vt.&vi.表现；（举止或行为）表现得体；有礼貌Exercise(1)她在公共场合举止无措。___________________________________________(2)Hehas________________(表现良好)atschool.(3)Itisimportanttorewardgood___________(behave).(4)父母应当教育他们的子女守规矩。Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrento_________________.Shedoesn'tknowhowtobehaveinthepublic.beha