2015年福建省龙岩市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ.听句子,选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。Ⅱ.听对话，选答案。听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第7小题。7.What’sthetimenow?A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。8.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A.Playingsoccer. B.WatchingTVplays. C.Collectingstamps.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。10.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inanoffice. B.Inthepark. C.Inarestaurant.听第五段对话，回答第11，12两个小题。11.Who’sHelen?A.Jane’ssister. B.Jane’smother. C.Jane’saunt.12.WhatdoesHelendo?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.听第六段对话，回答第13，14两个小题。13.What’swrongwithKate?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasafever. C.Shehasaheadache.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.听第七段对话，回答第15，16两个小题。15.WhereisYonghuiSupermarket？16.Howfaristhesupermarketfromhere?A.About15minutes’walk.B.About50minutes’walk.C.About15minutesbybus.听第八段对话，回答第17，18两个小题。17.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.AT-shirt.18.Whatsizedoestheboywear?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.听第九段对话，回答第19，20两个小题。19.WhatwasDaviddoingat8:00yesterdayevening?A.Takingashower. B.Watchingamovie.C.Cookinginthekitchen.20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Justso-so. C.Wonderful.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.WhichsubjectdoesHuBindowellin?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.22.WhatdoesHuBinwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.23.WhatdoesHuBinoftendoonweekends?A.Hegoestoafter-schoolclasses. B.Hedoessomesports. C.Hehelpswiththehousework.24.WhodidHuBingotovisitlastweekend?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisfriends.25.WhichofthefollowingaboutHuBinistrue?A.Heworkshardathislessons.B.Heisgoodatswimming.C.Hedoesn’tlikereading.Ⅳ.第二部分语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）Ⅴ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I’dliketobuy_____eraser.A.a B.an C.the32.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?—I_____music.A.amlisteningto B.listento C.willlistento33.—Tony,whereisyournewclassroom?—It’sonthe_____floor.A.three B.third C.onethird34.—Excuseme,what’sthe_____oftheapples?—It’s10yuanakilo.A.price B.size C.weight35.—Howcanweliveagreenerlife?—Weshouldsave_____energyandreducepollution.A.no B.less C.more36.ThehandbagissoexpensivethatIcan’t_____it.A.provide B.offer C.afford37.—Couldyoutellme_____it’spolitetoeatnoisilyinJapan,Kumiko?—Sure!It’spolitetodothat.Itmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.A.if B.where C.how38.ThoughLiuXianghasretired(退役)fromournationalteam,wewill_____himasbefore.A.keepupwith B.dependon C.beproudof39.—Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?—I_____gotoCanada,butI’mnotsure.A.can B.may C.must40.Theskirtlooksniceonyou.Wheredidyoubuy_____?A.it B.one C.that41.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)willhelpChinaimprove_____withthoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment42.—HaveyoueverbeentoXiamen?—Yes.I_____therein2013.A.go B.went C.havegone43.—Kangkang,howcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Youshould_____domorereading_____practiselistening.A.neither,nor B.either,or C.notonly,butalso44.AfewChinesewords,suchasTuhaoandDama,_____tosomeEnglishdictionariesin2014.A.added B.areadded C.wereadded45.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—_____.It’ssohotintheroom.A.Certainly B.Ofcoursenot C.BetternotⅥ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowAreAmericanFamiliesDifferentfromChineseFamilies?InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare46.Americanfamilies,forexample,enjoyfamilydinners,supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamilies47.Thedifferencescomefromculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare48tolearnthatAmericanteenagersareallowedtomakemanydecisionsontheirown,andthatparentswanttheirchildrento49homeateighteen.InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirownchoices50ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgradually51onesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyfacethebiggestdecisionoftheirlives:52todonext.ParentsandfamilAmericans53movebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.Instead,theyprefertohavetheirown54foraslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisas55oftheculture.46.A.toomuch B.allright C.thesame47.A.do B.go C.work48.A.worried B.surprised C.moved49.A.leave B.return C.get50.A.of B.for C.at51.A.larger B.worse C.easier52.A.which B.how C.what53.A.often B.seldom C.once54.A.chances B.choices C.lives55.A.half B.part C.allⅦ.口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。A:Hello!ThisisWeiHua.MayIspeaktoLiFeng?B:56A:Hi,LiFeng.WouldyouliketovisitFujianTulouthisSunday?A.Goodidea.B.Seeyouthen.C.Wecangobybus.D.ThisisLiFengspeaking.E.Whattimeshallwestart?B:Yes,I’dloveto.57A:Howabouthalfpasteight?B:Allright.Howcanwegetthere?A:58Ittakesaboutthreehourstogetthere.B:Oh,whynotinviteMike?Maybehewantstogowithus.A:59I’llcallhimlater.Andlet’smeetatthebusstationat8:30inthemorning.B:OK.60A:Seeyou.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解A:阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Let’sreadtheconversationsandguessthemeaningofthefollowingexpressions.It’suptoyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?B:I’mnotsure.Whatdoyouwant?A:It’suptoyou.Whateveryouwant,wewillhave.Inyourdreams!A:Guesswhat?Thisweekend,Icaughtafishthisbig.B:Noway.A:Yeah,itwashuge!B:Inyourdreams!It’simpossiblethatyoucaughtafishthatbig.Playitbyear.A:Hey,whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?

B:Idon’tknow.Maybewecangotoseeamovieorhavedinner.Whydon’tweplayitbyear?A:Sure.Let’sdecideaswegoalong.Keepmyfingerscrossed.A:Hey,Howareyou?B:Hey,Iamdoinggreat.Ididwellinajobinterviewyesterday.Ireallyhopetogetthejob.

A:Oh,haveyouheardbackfromthem?

B:No,notyet.ButI’mkeepingmyfingerscrossed.Hopefullythey’llcallmetoday.Missthepoint.A:Okay.Sonowdoyouunderstand?

B:I’mnotsure.Canyouexplainitagain?IthinkImissedthepoint.A:Allright.I’llexplainitonemoretime.61.Whensomeonesays“It’suptoyou!”,he(she)______.A.wantsyoutomakethedecisionB.invitesyoutohavedinnertogetherC.isnotsurewhattohavefordinner62.Whatdoes“Inyourdreams”meanaccordingtotheconversations?A.I’minyourdreams. B.Iloveyou. C.Idon’tbelieveyou.63.“Keepmyfingerscrossed”hasthesimilarmeaningto“______”.A.It’sinteresting B.I’mhopeful C.You’reexcellent64.Whenwe“playitbyear”,wewill_____.A.playwithourearsB.bebusyattheweekendC.decidewhattodoaswegoalong65.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomethingandwantotherpeopletoexplainitagain,youmaysay“_____”.A.Imissedthepoint B.It’suptoyou C.InyourdreamsB:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。DuYijun,a21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudent,wasoneofthe36peoplewhodiedinthecrushonNewYear’sEveontheBund(外滩)inShanghai.OnthenightofDecember31,2014,aholidaycelebrationturnedintoaterribletragedy.“Overcrowding(过度拥挤)andthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowdswerethemainreasonsithappened,”theauthorities(官方)said.Forthelastthreeyears,lightshowsontheBundhavebeensuccessfullyheldforNewYear’sEvecelebrations,butthisyearthelightshowwascanceledandtherewerefewerpoliceonhand.Butthecrowdscameanyway.About300,000peoplewereontheBundby8:30thateveningandmorekeptarrivinguntilpeoplesuddenlybecamenoisyandangryaround11:30.Somepeoplefellonthestairsandweresteppedheavilyonanddied.InShanghai,theauthoritieshavereacted(作出反应)totheBundtragedybycancelingbigevents.Butthisisn’treallynecessary.Betterplanningandbettercrowdcontrolcanmakesurethecelebrationsaresafe.However,ifyou’regoingtoaplacewheretherewillbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexits(出口)are,andiftherearetoomanypeople,moveawayfromthecenterofthecrowd.Andmostimportantly,ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,justleave.Nocelebrationisworthlosingyourlifeover.66.Theunderlinedword“crush”inthepassageprobablymeans“_____”inChinese.A.美丽的景色 B.成功的活动 C.拥挤的人群67.HowmanypeoplediedintheBundtragedyinShanghaionDec.31,2014?A.21. B.36. C.300,000.68.Whatcausedthetragedytohappenaccordingtotheauthorities?A.Overcrowdingandthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowds.B.Unsafeexitsandsmallsquarestoholdenoughpeople.C.Badweatheranddarklightstoguidepeopletoleave.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecelebrationscouldgosuccessfullyifwellorganized.B.It’snecessarytocancelalltheeventstoavoidaccidents.C.Notallcelebrationsareworthlosingone’slife.70.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____.A.thefailureofthepolicetoprotectpeopleB.atragedyhappeningontheBundanditslessonC.somesuccessfullightshowsheldinShanghaiC：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。LastFriday,allthreeofChina’stelecommunicationsoperators(电信运营商)announcedplanstoraiseInternetspeedsandlowercostsforconsumers.ThiscameaboutamonthafterChina’spremier(总理)LiKeqiangsaidthecountryneededtodomoretoprovidebetterInternetservices.ChinahasmoreInternetusersthananyothercountry,butnowadays,average(平均)InternetspeedsinChinaareonly3.4megabitspersecond(Mbps,兆位/秒).IntheUS,however,averageInternetspeedscanreach11.1Mbps.AccordingtoChina’sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(工信部),bytheendofthisyear,theaverageInternetspeedforusersinmajorcitiesandtownswillbeincreasedto20Mbps.Otherareasincitieswillbeimprovedto10Mbps.Besides,morethan1.3million4Gbasestationswillbebuilt.TheywillallowmobileInternetuserstoenjoyimprovedexperiences.Andfasterspeedswillcomewithlowercosts.AveragecostsformobilephoneInternetandfixedInternetwillbeloweredbyatleast30percentnextyear.ChinaTelecom(中国电信),forexample,nowgets3,000yuanayearforits100-MbpsInternetservice.Lastweek,thecompanysaiditwouldlowerthepriceby30percentormore.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumers”inthepassageprobablymeaninChinese?A.费用 B.用户 C.速度72.What’stheaverageInternetspeedinChinanow?A.3.4Mbps. B.10Mbps. C.11.1Mbps.73.PremierLiKeqiangsaidChinaneededto_____.A.domoretoprovidebetterInternetservicesB.buildmorebusstationsinthecountrysideC.callonpeopletousebettermobilephones74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.China’stelecommunicationsoperatorsrefusetolowercostsB.InternetspeedsinChinaarefasterthanintheUSnowadaysC.ChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersintheworld75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreStationsandFewerUsersB.BetterServicesandHigherPriceC.FasterSpeedsandLowerCostsD：In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.76Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectionoffreephotoswithoutSlater’spermission(允许).77However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.78Theysaid,“UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan’taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon’towncopyright.”79Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia;anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.80Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.第四部分写作（共三大题，满分45分）Ⅸ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。FewChinesepeoplesawtheInternetbusinesswouldmakemuchmoneywhenMaYunstartedAlibabain1999.Manypeoplethoughthewas81//.However,themanbelievedthate82shouldhaveadream.“Themostimportantthingisthatwebelievedinourdreamf83thefirstdaytotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemademany84(错误),butwenevergaveuphope,”Masaid.The50-year-oldbecameChinesemainland’s85(最富有的)manwith150billionyuan.Ma’s86//isnotonlyontheInternetbusiness.Alibabap87animportantpartinSinaWeiboandYoukuTudou.He’salsoontheboardofChina’smostsuccessfulsoccer88(俱乐部),GuangzhouEvergrand.Now,Mahasabiggerdream.“Wehopethati89thenext15yearstheworldwill90(变化)becauseofus,”hesaid.=10\*ROMANX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答91-94题，并按要求完成第95题。Doyouknowwhataretheworld’stallestanimals?Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkit’sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze(打盹).Astheyaresotall—malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmammals(哺乳动物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceit’sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.Drinkingwatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica’sbigcats.Asaresult,theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.91.Howlongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?92.Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousuallysleep?93.Whatmustgiraffesdotodrinkwater?94.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?95.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。Ⅺ.写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。96.(not,car)97.(there,milk)98.(lastSaturday)99.(he,often)100.(nextSunday)第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任(也是你的英语教师)要求你们在下午的班会课上用英语演讲的形式参与班长（monitor）竞选。请根据图片和文字提示，以“IbelieveIcan”为题写一篇演讲稿。要求：短文必须包括三个方面内容：我的优秀品质；我的能力；我将为大家做什么；短文内容可适当发挥，提示词可选用；短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；短文词数为80左右，开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。IBelieveICanGoodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen!MynameisLiMing.Thankyou!

——★参*考*答*案★——第一部分（涂卡部分）1-25,31-45，56-60小题每小题1分；46-55小题每小题1.5分，61-80小题每小题2分，与答案不符不给分。1-5BCACA 6-10BBACC 11-15ABCBB 16-20ACBAC 21-25CCBBA31-35BABAC36-40CACBA41-45ABCCB 46-50CABAC 51-55ACBCB56-60DECAB 61-65ACBCA 66-70CBAAB 71-75BAACC 76-80CDAEB第二部分（填写部分）Ⅳ.听短文，填表格（每小题1分，满分5分。词形错误给0.5分）26.card 27.mother/mum/mom28.red29.2/two30.excitedⅨ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。词形错误给0.5分）81.crazy 82. everyone/everybody 83.from, 84.mistakes 85.richest/wealthiest86.attention 87.plays 88.club 89.in 90.changeⅩ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）91.(Theysleepwithanaverageof)half