Unit2Onwardsandupwards词汇课件高中英语选择性

Unit2Onwardsandupwards1.debtn.债务，欠款

in/outofdebt负债/不负债payoffone’sdebts偿清某人的债务Theclubis￡4millionindebt.这家俱乐部负债400万英镑。Iwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers.我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。人情债，情义，恩情2.pacen.速度，进步，步速

v.踱步

atasteady/slow/rapidpace以稳定的/缓慢的/迅猛的速度atone’sownpace以某人自己的节奏keeppacewith与……并驾齐驱，与….步调一致paceupanddown踱来踱去（读后续写动作描写）Shepacedupanddownoutsidetheroom.她在屋子外面来回走着。3.informv.n.通知，告知informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事informsb.that....告知某人keepsb.informedof/about...随时告知某人某事Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。Keepmeinformed

(inform)ofanydevelopments.随时通知我进展情况。Forfurtherinformation(inform)onthediet,writetousatthisaddress.欲知规定饮食的详情，请按这个地址给我们写信。4.rarelyadv.很少，难得adj.rare

araredisease/occurrence/sight罕见的疾病╱事件；难得一见的事物ararebook/coin/stamp珍贵的书╱硬币╱邮票ararebreed/plant珍奇物种╱植物Sheisrarely(rare)seeninpublicnowadays.如今她很少公开露面。rarely是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把连系动词be、助动词或者情态动词放到主语之前。类似用法的副词有：never,hardly,neither,nor,seldom,little,scarcely等。Rarelyhasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。5.rejectionn.拒绝，否决

v.reject拒绝接受

rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒绝接受一个论点╱一项要求╱一个决定╱一项提议╱一个建议facealotofrejections遭到很多拒绝Theproposalwasfirmlyrejected.这项提议被断然否决。Afterrejection

(reject)andcriticism,rarelydidshegiveupherpaceofprogress.perseverev.锲而不舍，坚持不懈

n.perseverance

perseverein(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事perseverewithsth./sb.对某事/某人坚持Sheperseveredwithherviolinlessons.她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。Theyshowedgreatperseverance(persevere)inthefaceofdifficulty.他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。7.criticismn.批评，指责

v.criticise

criticn.评论家，批评家criticaladj.批评的，批判性的；极重要的，关键的criticisesb.for(doing)sth.因做某事批评某人Peopleinpubliclifemustalwaysbeopentocriticism.公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。Thegovernmenthasbeencriticizedfornottakingtheproblemseriously.政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。8.guaranteev./n.保证，确保/保证，担保，保修单Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.这只手表仍在保修期内。guaranteethat...保证guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事Wecannotguarantee(that)ourflightswillneverbedelayed.我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。Theticketwillguaranteeyoufreeentry.这张票可保证你免费入场。Weguaranteetodeliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.我们保证一周内交货。9.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的delightfuladj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的delightn./v.愉快，高兴，乐事；使愉快，使高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事bedelightedthat很高兴bedelightedwith/by/at对…..感到高兴I'dbemorethandelightedtocome(come).我非常乐意前来。Iwasdelightedthatyoucouldstay.你能留下来我很高兴。Shewasdelighted(delight)by/atthenewsofthewedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。Iwasdelightedwithmypresents.我对我收到的礼物很满意。Thecottagehadadelightful(delight)seaview.这小屋可以看到宜人的海景。Thechildrensquealedwithdelightwhentheysawthepuppy.孩子们看到小狗时高兴得大声尖叫。Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。Hetakes(great)delightinprovingotherswrong.他以证实别人出错为（一大）快事。以做某事为乐10.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的

enthusiasmn.热情，热心enthusiasticallyadv.热心地，满腔热情地beenthusiasticabout对….热心ShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。Thefanscheerenthusiastically(enthusiastic)fortheirfavoriteplayersandteams.球迷们热情地为他们喜爱的球员和球队欢呼。Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.她从未失去过教书的热忱。11.contestn.比赛，竞赛contestantn.比赛者；竞争者theEnglishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛asingingcontest歌咏比赛atalentcontest新秀大奖赛enter/win/loseacontest参加╱赢得竞赛；竞赛失败WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.（参加一个写作比赛）12.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的v.使心烦意乱，使生气；打翻，搅乱Thisdecisionislikelytoupset(upset)alotofpeople.这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。There'snopointgettingupsetaboutit.犯不着为此事难过。Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。13.appreciativeadj.感激的；欣赏的appreciatev.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢appreciationn.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢beappreciativeof感激/感谢/赞赏Thecompanywasveryappreciativeof

myefforts.公司对我的努力十分赞赏。

Wehavebeenveryappreciativeoftheirsupport.

我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。Thecrowdmurmuredinappreciation

(appreciate).人群低声赞叹着。Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。14.worthyadj.值得尊敬的，

值得赞赏的

beworthyof+n./beingdone/tobedone值得Thebest-sellerisworthyofbeingread(read).Anumberofthereport'sfindingsareworthyofnote.这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。beworthdoingThemuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering(consider).这个想法很值得考虑。15.outlinev./n.概述，略述，显示….的轮廓；概述，梗概，轮廓线Weoutlinedourproposalstothecommittee.我们向委员会提纲挈领地讲了讲我们的提案。Thisisabriefoutlineoftheevents.这就是事件的简要情况。Atlastwecouldseethedimoutlineofanisland.我们终于能看到一小岛朦胧的轮廓了。16.permanentadj.长久的，永久的

adv.permanently永久地temporaryadj.暂时的apermanentjob固定的工作permanentstaff固定职工Shehaddecidedtosettlepermanently(permanent)inFrance.她已经决定永久定居法国。temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛Theyhadtomoveintotemporaryaccommodation.他们不得不搬进临时住所。17.embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassmentn.I'veneverfeltsoembarrassed(embarrass)inmylife!我一生中从未感到如此难堪过！Itwassoembarrassing(embarrass)havingtosinginpublic.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。Muchtoherembarrassment

(embarrass)sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.

她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。1.Weregretthisserviceistemporarily(temporary)unavailable.我们很抱歉暂时不能提供这一服务。2.Alloursuggestionswererejected(rej