Unit2第1课时SectionA（1a1c）八年级英语上学期课（人教版）

SectionAUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1a-1cLearningAims1.Tolearntotalkabouthowoftenyoudothingswithsomeadverbsoffrequency:always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever/never/twice…2.Tolistenforsomespecificinformationinconversations3.TounderstandtheconversationbetweenClaireandJack4.TolearnsomenewwordsandexpressionsWeekendactivitiesgoshoppinghelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydo?Iusually……dohomeworkwatchTVWhatdoyouusuallydo?Iusually……gotothemoviesplaysoccerWhatdoyouusuallydo?Iusually……playfootballplaybasketballWhatdoyouusuallydo?Iusually……doone’shomeworkexercisegotothemoviesWhatdoyouusuallydo?Iusually……readwatchTVgoshoppingWhatdoyouusuallydo?Iusually……1a.Lookatthepicture.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________5.__________________helpwithhouseworkreadexercisewatchTVgoshoppingWhatdoyouusually

doonweekends?helpwithhouseworkexerciseIusually……Whatdoyouusually

doonweekends?readwatchTVIusually……Whatdoyouusually

doonweekends?playthepianogoshoppingIusually……PairworkwatchTVexercisegoshoppingPairworkreadbookslistentomusicdohomework1bListenandwritethelettersfromthepictureaboveonthelinesbelow.

always(100%)______________usually______________often______________

sometimes______________

hardlyever______________

never(0%)______________exercise,readhelpwithhomeworkwatchTVgoshoppingwatchTVgoshoppingReporter:

What

do

you

usually

do

on

weekends?

Girl

1:

I

sometimes

go

shopping.

Boy

1:

I

never

go

shopping.

I

usually

watch

TV.

Boy

2:

I

always

exercise.

Girl

2:

I

often

help

with

housework.

Tapescripts:Reporter:

How

about

you?

Girl

3:

I

hardly

ever

watch

TV.

I

always

read.

Reporter:

Oh,

why

is

that?

Girl

3:

Oh,

I

don’t

know.

I

guess

I

just

like

books.Doyourememberthesewords?usuallyoftensometimesneveralwayshardlyever请根据发生频率的不同由高到底排列总是通常常常有时几乎不曾从未100%0%频度副词大家族0%100%always总是通常经常有时从不usuallyoftensometimesneverGameIusuallyplaytheguitaronweekends.Isometimesplaytheguitaronweekends.Ialwaysplaytheguitaronweekends.比一比，看谁说得又快又好？100%≥80%≥20%Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Iusually

watchTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.1calwaysdomyhomeworkoftenread(books)usuallywatchTVPracticeA:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:Ialwaysdomyhomework.A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:Ialwaysdomyhomework.sometimesdothehouseworkhardlyever

goshoppingneverplaysoccerIusually…Whatdoyoudoonweekends?usually/oftenoften…sometimes…always…A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:I.......A:Doyou.....?B:Yes,I..../No,I....alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverneverPairworkWhatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoften…

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.domyhomeworkdoeshedoeshisHe

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.read

booksdoesshereadsSheoftenWhatdoeshedoonweekends?He____________________________.

oftenhelpswithhousework.

neverplayscomputergames.neverWhatdoesshedoonweekends?She…Doesshegotocinema?Yes,…PairworkWhatdoeshedoonweekends?He…DoesheusetheInternet?No,…PairworkHeusuallywatchesTVWhat

does

he

usuallydoonweekends?Heusually

goesfishing.PairworkA:Whatdoeshe/shehedoonweekends?B:She.......A:Doesshe/he.....?B:Yes,she/he..../No,she/he....alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverneverPairwork1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

你在周末通常干什么？—Ioftengotothemovies.(1)前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词，“做，干”。助动词do要随人称、

时态等做相应的变化。例：她周末干什么？Whatdoesshedoonweekends?我经常去看电影。Language

points例：我通常7:30起床。Iusuallygetupat7:30.(2)weekend作名词，“周末（星期六和星期日)”,onweekends(美式英语)意为“在周末”，指在星期六和星期天，相当于atweekends(英式英语)。而ontheweekend则表示“在这个周末”，是特指某个周末。例：我周末上钢琴课。Iwillgoshoppingontheweekend.周末我要去购物。Ihavepianolessonsonweekends.sometimes：频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用howoften。sometimes：名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes。2.辨析：sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimesometime：名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用howlong。Sometime：副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。__________Igetupverylate.Ihavereadthestory__________.I’llgotoShanghai__________nextweek.Iwillstayherefor__________.Sometimessometimessometimesometimesometimes

sometimessometime

sometime

3.hardly和hard的用法hardly只用作副词，其意思是“几乎不”，表示否定。e.g.HecanhardlyspeakEnglish.他不太会说英语。

hardlyever几乎从不

e.g.Tomishardlyeverlate.汤姆几乎不迟到。hard既可作形容词“困难的”“硬的”，也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地，大地”。e.g.Hestudieshardbeforeexams.

他在考试前努力学习。It’sraininghardnow.现在雨下得很大。【例题】1.Ican______

understandthem.2.It’sraining

.Peoplecan

gooutside.hardlyhardhardly4.onweekends在周末表示时间的介词有on,in,at。on用于某日，周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上；onEasterMonday在复活节后的星期一，onChristmasDay在圣诞节(那天)，onSunday（星期日），onOctober1，1949

（1949年10月1日。in用于周、季、年、世纪，一天中的早、中、晚；如：inthemorning（evening,afternoon），in2006（2006年）。at

用于几点钟、黎明、黄昏、中午、半夜。atnight，atthreeo'clock，atthattime（那时）5.helpwithhousework帮助做家务(1)help在此作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于短语helpsb.(to)dosth.中，意为“帮助某人做某事”，相当于helpsb.withsth。(2)housework不可数名词，意为“家务劳动”，常用于短语dohousework中，意为“做家务”。Wearegoingtohelp

Mrs.Li

(to)cleanthehousework.=Wearegoingtohelp

Mrs.Li

withthehousework.我们要去帮李太太打扫房间.4.twiceaweek一周两次twice是副词，意为“再次；两次”。【拓展】表示次数的词once一次，twice两次，three/four...times三次/四次/……threetimesaweek一周三次我都学会了!本课句型Summary1.频度副词：always(100%)，usually(80%)，often(30%～50%)，sometimes(20%)，hardlyever(5%)，never(0%)。2.—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?

—Ioftengotothemovies.

一、根据句意及汉语提示写出适当单词。1.Nickisn’tintheclassroom._________(或许)heisintheliarbry.2.Mymotherhasmuch__________（家务活）todo.3.Myfathergoestothesportscenter________(两次)aweek.twiceMaybehouseworkExercises1.Lindaoftenhelpshermomdosome

h

athome.2.Kateeatsmeateveryday,butshe

h

evereatsfish.3.Herlifeis

f

andshedoesn’thavetimeforhobbies.houseworkhardly

full

4.LindapracticestheviolinonTuesdayandFriday.Shepracticesit

t

aweek.5.It’smyfavoriteTV

p

.Iwatchiteveryday.twiceprogram二、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.托尼经常去看电影。Tony__________tothemovies.2.他几乎都不