2024-2025学年重庆市七校联考高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerholidayiscoming.Differentsummercampsforchildrenofallagesarebeingofferedin2020byExtendedStudiesattheUniversityofNevada,Reno(UNR).Registrationforcampsessions(时间段)isavailableonlineandalsobyphone.KidsUniversityJune16-August1,2020.KidsUniversityisasummerdaycampforkidsentering2ndthrough8thgradesandfeaturesweek-longcampsessionsinthearts,writing,science,maths,literature,history,webdesign,culturalexploration,sportsandgames,andmanyotheraspects.Therearebothfull-dayandhalf-daysessions.Fees(费用)arefrom$140to$160perweek.Thetelephonenumberis(800)233-8926.SessionsareMondaythroughFriday,8amto5:30pm.WolfPackSportsCampsJune—August,2020.SummerWolfPackSportsCampsareofferedfor9ththrough12thgradechildren.ThecampsarehostedbyNevadaWolfPackcoachingteachersandplayers.Thesportsofferedincludebaseball,basketball,football,soccer,softball,trackandfield,andvolleyball.Full-day,half-day,andovernightWolfPackcampsareavailable.Timetablesandfeesvarywitheachcamp,VisitNevadaWolfPackCampfordetails,sessiondescriptionsandregistrationInformation,orcall(775)784-4050.LakeTahoeMusicCampJuly6-12,2020.The63rdLakeTahoeMusicCampinvitesmiddleschoolthroughhighschoolstudentmusicianstotakepartinaweekofmusic-making,workshops,performancesandfun.Thecampisledbyawarding-winningUNRteachersandlocaleducators,professionaljazzmusiciansandmore.Thefeeis$550percamper.Informationisavailableonlineorbycalling(775)784-4046.LearnmoreaboutothercampinformationlikeGirlScoutCamp,ect.bycalling(800)233-8928.Becauseoflimitedspace,registrationsareacceptedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.21.WhatcanbeinferredfromWolfPackSportsCampsA.Itlastsforamonth.B.Itofferssixkindsofsports.C.Itisfitforkidswhohavetimeatnight.D.Itsfeesareveryhigh.22.Ifakidhasmanyinterests,whichcampwillheprobablytakepartin?A.KidsUniversity.B.GirlScoutCamp.C.WolfPackSportsCamps,D.LakeTahoeMusicCamp.23.IfyouneedtheinformationaboutGirlScoutCamp,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.(775)784-4050.B.(800)233-8926C.(775)784-4046.D.(800)233-8928.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合各年龄段孩子的夏令营。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Full-day,half-day,andovernightWolfPackcampsareavailable.(全天、半天和夜间的WolfPack营地可供选择。)”可推知，WolfPackSports夏令营提供夜间营地，故适合晚上有时间的孩子参加。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“KidsUniversityisasummerdaycampforkidsentering2ndthrough8thgradesandfeaturesweek-longcampsessionsinthearts,writing,science,maths,literature,history,webdesign,culturalexploration,sportsandgames,andmanyotheraspects.(KidsUniversity是一个面向二年级至八年级学生的夏令营，为期一周的夏令营课程包括艺术、写作、科学、数学、文学、历史、网页设计、文化探索、体育和游戏等。)”可知，KidsUniversity给孩子们提供了多种兴趣课程，适合有多种兴趣的孩子参加。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“LearnmoreaboutothercampinformationlikeGirlScoutCamp,ect.bycalling(800)233-8928.(了解更多关于其他营地的信息，如GirlScoutCamp等，请拨打（800）233-8928。)”可知，想了解关于GirlScoutCamp的信息，应拨打（800）233-8928。故选D。BYoucan’timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwashungry!AsIgotclosetomile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor__________.A.losthope B.feltscared C.waswelltrained D.madeuphismindtorun25.WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A.Toexpressthesupportofhisteacher.B.Toshowhewasnotgoodatsports.C.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequittedhalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者下定决心，成功完成第一次马拉松比赛的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.(在我第一次马拉松的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周不能跑步，只剩下两周的时间来训练。然而，我决心继续前进)”可知，在马拉松前一个月，作者虽然脚踝受伤，还是决定跑步。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.(我还记得我七年级的时候。在我的第一堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打一个垒球。我两个都做得不好。他后来告诉我，我“不擅长运动”)”及第三段“TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.(多年来，我一直认为自己“不擅长运动”)”可知，作者提及7年级体育课是为了表达他不擅长于体育运动。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.(我是最后一批跑完的选手之一。但我完成了！我得到了一枚奖章。事实上，我得到了和第一名一样的奖牌)”可知，作者第一次参加马拉松成功了。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.(然而，我决心继续前进)”及第四段“Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.(我一觉醒来，满头大汗，紧张不安，但准备向自己证明些什么)”及最后一段“Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.(下定决心做我自己，继续前进，摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”)”可知，本文讲述了作者下定决心，成功完成第一次马拉松比赛的故事，C选项“成功者是意志坚定的人”为本文想要传达的主题。故选C。CCanyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students’academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybytheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogrammesinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent’ssenseofprideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andothertroubles.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybytheTexasCommissiononAlcoholandDrugAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogrammeswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogrammesencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduetwithanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally,theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.28.Whatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclasses?A.Itallowsschoolstomakemoreprofits.B.Itleadstoalotofemotionalproblemseasily.C.Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirschoolwork.D.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthecultureofthecountry.29.Whatdothetwostudiesseemtoshow?A.Notallstudentstakepartinmusiclessons.B.Studentswithgreatsuccessliketoattendmusiclessons.C.Musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents’success.D.Studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons.30.TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat________.A.differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusicB.musicmakescross-countrycommunicationpossibleC.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmericaD.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetMusicBack B.MusicEducationinSchoolsC.Music—aBridgetoUnderstanding D.TheImportanceofListeningtoMusic【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.(布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过音乐课程的学生要好)”可知，音乐课能够帮助学生提高他们的学业。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybytheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.(布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过音乐课程的学生要好。大学理事会的另一项研究发现，上音乐和艺术课的学生得分更高。学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参加了音乐教育)”可知，这两项研究表明音乐在学生的成功中起着重要的作用。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduetwithanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally,theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.(音乐跨越了语言、阶级、文化和政治的界限。音乐让来自不同国家的学生联系在一起。例如，在学校的才艺表演中，一个新来的日本学生和一个美国同学演奏了钢琴二重唱。虽然他们不能口头交流，但他们能够读懂音乐来演奏二重唱)”可推知，第四段的例子主要说明了音乐使跨国交流成为可能。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.(音乐这份礼物是无价的。我们必须确保所有学生都有必要的音乐课。这个世界正在失去它的音乐，把音乐引入学校是找回它的第一步)”结合文章主要介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课，可知，B选项“学校音乐教育”最符合文章标题。故选B。D“Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteral(字面意思的)translationoftheChinesegreetingwithruinedEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidresearchonGoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedine-mails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,orotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquoting(引用)Confucius.“Longtimenosee.”washistrademark...SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularphraseinAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroup(少数民族)intheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesbesidesadoptionfromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddejàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillalsomodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.32.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?A.TheChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee.”B.SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.C.“Longtimenosee.”isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.D.FindingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“meltingpot”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Americanchangingcultures.B.Culturemixture.C.Akindofcookeddish.D.Confucius’swords.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase“Longtimenosee.”B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.D.Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee.”popular.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.B.You’llnotbesurprisedatatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantinAmerica.C.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.D.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文由“Longtimenosee.”这句话引发讨论，阐述了美国是一个“大熔炉”社会，它从不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养，反映美国文化的多样性及中美文化的交融。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.(“Longtimenosee.”是一个非常有趣的句子。当我第一次从一位美国朋友的电子邮件中读到这句话时，我笑了。我认为这是中式英语的一个完美例子)”及第二段的第二、三句“Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.(后来，我的朋友告诉我这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，不敢相信她)”可知，作者第一次在一封来自美国朋友的邮件中看到“Longtimenosee.”这句话时大笑，因为这是中式英语的典型范例。但让作者很惊讶的是“Longtimenosee.”在美国竟然是一种标准的问候方式。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的前两句“SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroup(少数民族)intheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.(一些学者将美国比作一个巨大的熔炉。各种文化在这个熔炉中相互融合，彼此改变着色彩和味道。美国华人虽然在美国属于少数民族群体，但也在为这锅大杂烩带来一些变化！在融合的过程中，语言通常是第一个受到影响的部分)”可推知，一些学者把美国比喻成一个各种文化的大熔炉，互相影响和改变，所以画线部分指的是“不同文化的混合体”。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquoting(引用)Confucius.“Longtimenosee.”washistrademark...SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularphraseinAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.(没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。有些人认为它来自陈查理的电影。20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位享誉全球的华裔侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。“好久不见。”是他的标志……陈查理说：“好久不见。”由于这些电影的流行，这句话在美国很流行。)”可知，因为好莱坞电影，这种说法流行起来，即好莱坞使得“Longtimenosee.”流行起来。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段““Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.(“Longtimenosee.”是一个非常有趣的句子。当我第一次从一位美国朋友的电子邮件中读到这句话时，我笑了。我认为这是中式英语的一个完美例子)”以及全文的最后一句“Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.(通过这种方式，美国的大熔炉不断增添了丰富和风味)”可知，文章主要讲的是：美国是一个“大熔炉”社会,它从各国不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养，即不同的文化不断丰富着美式英语。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Weachieveourgoalsonestepatatime,doingalittleeachday.So,startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.____36____■Getupanhourearly.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.InAmericanEnglish,weliketosay,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”____37____Thisexpressionmeansthatpeoplewhoriseupearlyhaveaheadstartand,therefore,aremorelikelytosucceed.■Don’tanswere-mailorjumpintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.We’vealldoneit.YouseeaFacebookpostfromafriendyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomepoliticalissueandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.____38____Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.■Exercise.Physicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday’send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.____39____■Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.____40____Itmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.A.Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed.B.Here,ifyou’reabird,thewormisthereward.C.Andspendalittletimetothinkabouttomorrow.D.Herearefourideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.E.Avoidjumpingintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.F.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.G.Infact,themorningmaybethemostproductivepartofyourday.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.F40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何正确开始每一天这一问题，给出了自己的四条建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Weachieveourgoalsonestepatatime,doingalittleeachday.So,startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.(我们一步一步地实现我们的目标，每天做一点。所以，以正确的方式开始你的一天是最重要的)”结合后文提出了四点正确开始一天的建议，D选项“以下是关于如何正确开始你的一天的四点建议”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“InAmericanEnglish,weliketosay,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”(在美式英语中，我们常说“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”)”可知，本句承接上文的谚语继续说明：如果你是一只鸟，虫子就是奖励，B选项中bird对应上文中bird。B选项“好吧，如果你是一只鸟，虫子就是奖励”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“We’vealldoneit.YouseeaFacebookpostfromafriendyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomepoliticalissueandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.(我们都这么做过。你看到一个很久没见的朋友在Facebook上发的帖子。他对某些政治问题感到愤怒，激烈的讨论把你吸引了进去)”以及后文“Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.(你匆忙出门，以免上班迟到。这不是开始一天的最好方式)”可知，上文提到被政治问题讨论吸引，本句说明结果：不知不觉，一个小时过去了。A选项“不知不觉，一个小时过去了”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Physicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday’send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.(身体健康专家和教练经常建议在早上进行某种形式的锻炼，因为中午对大多数人来说是繁忙的时间。到一天结束的时候，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼)”可知，上文提到中午或一天结束的时候，不适合锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，可知是在建议早上锻炼。F选项中Exercisinginthemorning对应上文中someformofexerciseinthemorning。F选项“早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据后文“Itmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.(如果你花几分钟想想第二天要做什么，这可能会对你有所帮助)”可知，本句是在说明花时间计划明天，C选项中tomorrow对应后文中thenextday。C选项“花点时间想想明天”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad____41____beautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom.Themanknewhisfathercouldwell____42____it,sohetoldhisfatherthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisstudyandtoldhimhow____43____hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.____44____butslightlydisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelybook.____45____,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,“Withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”andrushedoutofthehouse,____46____thebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He____47____hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto____48____thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe____49____newbook,justashehadleftitone______50______ago.Heopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkey______51______fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,the______52______dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad______53______.Onthetagwerethe______54______ofhisgraduation,andthe______55______“PAIDINFULL”.41.A.watched B.enjoyed C.wanted D.owned42.A.afford B.offer C.keep D.like43.A.encouraged B.comfortable C.proud D.moved44.A.Nervous B.Serious C.Careful D.Curious45.A.Angrily B.Eagerly C.Calmly D.Anxiously46.A.tearing B.putting C.forgetting D.leaving47.A.learnt B.realised C.recognised D.admitted48.A.getto B.searchfor C.turnto D.leavefor49.A.much B.still C.hardly D.quite50.A.year B.month C.week D.day51.A.lost B.came C.appeared D.dropped52.A.old B.same C.special D.new53.A.remembered B.desired C.found D.met54.A.picture B.place C.date D.sign55.A.words B.information C.messages D.cards【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.D45.A46.D47.B48.D49.B50.A51.D52.B53.B54.C55.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人因为在大学毕业的时候只收到了父亲送的一本书，他感到很失望就离开了家。一年之后他回到家再次打开那本书时，他发现了书里夹着他想要的跑车钥匙。这个故事告诉我们凡事不要冲动，看待问题要理性客观。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月以来他一直想要在经销商的展销大厅里那辆漂亮的跑车。A.watched观看；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.wanted想要；D.owned拥有。根据下文的“sohetoldhisfatherthatwasallhewanted”可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是原词复现。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。A.afford买得起；B.offer提供；C.keep保持；D.like喜欢。根据下文“Withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”可知，他的父亲是个有钱人，应该买得起跑车。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲把他叫进书房并且告诉他因为有这样好的儿子父亲感到很骄傲。A.encouraged感到鼓舞的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.proud骄傲的；D.moved感人的。结合后文“hewastohavesuchafineson.”可知，父亲认为他有一个好儿子，可推断出父亲是骄傲的。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人很好奇但有些失望，因为他打开盒子只发现了一本漂亮的书。A.Nervous紧张的；B.Serious严肃的；C.Careful仔细的；D.Curious好奇的。根据前文“Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.”可知，儿子并不知道盒子里是什么东西，推断出他是好奇的。故选D项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A.Angrily生气地；B.Eagerly急切地；C.Calmly冷静地；D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“Themanknewhisfathercouldwell________it，sohetoldhisfatherthatwasallhewanted.”可知，儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，推断出儿子生气了。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A.tearing撕碎；B.putting放置；C.forgetting忘记；D.leaving留下。根据后文“hesawonthedeskthe________newbook,justashehadleftitone________ago”可知，年轻人回来的时候，看到了他一年之前落在书桌上的新书，leave是原词复现。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人意识到他要回家看他的父亲。A.learned学习；B.realized意识到；C.recognized认出；D.admitted承认。根据上文“Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.”可知，年轻人有一年没有和他的父亲联系，直到有一天他在街上看见一个长得很像他父亲的人，推断出他意识到应该回去看看父亲了。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A.getto到达；B.searchfor搜索；C.turnto转向；D.leavefor出发到……去。根据前文“hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek”可知，他的父亲生病住院了。由此可知，他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A.much很；B.still仍然；C.hardly几乎不；D.quite相当。根据后文“justashehadleftitone________ago.”可知，那本书仍像一年前的样子。由此可知，没人动过那本书，书仍然很新，选择still符合语境。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A.year年；B.month月；C.week周；D.day天。由上文“Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyear”可知，他一年没和家人联系，year为原词复现。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一把车钥匙从粘在书后面的信封里掉了出来。A.lost丢失；B.came来；C.appeared出现；D.dropped掉落。根据上文“Heopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.”可知，他在打开书翻动的时候，钥匙掉了出来。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A.old老旧的；B.same相同的；C.special特殊的；D.new新的。根据上文“Formanymonthshehad________beautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom.”及后文“dealerwhohadthesportscar”可知，文章前后提到的经销商是同一个人。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A.remembered记得；B.desired渴望；C.found发现；D.met遇见。根据上文“sohetoldhisfatherthatwasallhewanted”可知，他父亲给他买的跑车正是他“想要的”，desired和wanted是同义词，根据语境，“渴望”符合句意。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A.picture图画；B.place地方；C.date日期；D.sign标志。根据上文“Onthemorningofhisgraduationday，hisfathercalledhimintohisstudyandtoldhimhow________hewastohavesuchafineson.”可知，他父亲在他毕业那天把他叫进书房。由此可知，礼物标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上写着他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A.words字；B.information信息；C.message消息；D.card卡片。根据下文“PAIDINFULL”可知，这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式56.Afteryoucompletethe______(register),youmaybeginworkingontheproject.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】registration【详解】考查名词。句意：在您完成注册之后，您可以开始进行项目工作。分析句子成分可知，此空应用名词作宾语，根据句意，registration（注册，报名）符合语境，故填registration。57.Bygivingkidsalotofpraises,parentsthinktheyarebuildingtheirchildren’s________(confident).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confidence【详解】考查名词。句意：通过多给孩子表扬，父母们认为可以树立她们孩子们的自信。根据空前的名词所有格可知，空白处应使用名词性形式，故填confidence。58.Theaudienceiswaiting________(anxious)toseewhichteamwillwin.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anxiously【详解】考查副词。句意：观众正焦急地等着看哪个队会赢。修饰谓语iswaiting应用副词形式作状语。故填anxiously。59.Thetwinshavethesamelookbuttheyhavemanydiffer