2024-2025学年江苏省江阴市高一上学期10月联考英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省江阴市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromchildrenwhohaveonlyrecentlylearnedtowalktoteens,preschoolerstoevenparents,thesebackyardwatertoysandgameswillkeepeveryoneoccupiedoutsideforhoursonendthissummer,andtheywillprobablyturnyourbackyardintoaminiwaterpark.Note:ALLchildren’swatertoysshouldheplayedwithundertheguidanceandprotectionofparentsorotheradults.UnicornSprinklerStanding6feettallandshootingwateroutofitslongstraighthornonitsheadonceyouconnectawaterpipe,thisthingwilldelightkidsofallages.Ages:1andupBuyIt!$54(originally$60);FishPrintWadingPoolForasimplewaytokeepthekidshappythissummer,fillthiscute59-inchfish-and-turtle-printedpoolwithwaterorsandandletthemplayforhours.Ages:1andupBuyIt!$15;FishandSplashWaterTableFromafishbowlandaspinningleaf,toawaterlauncherandmanyanimalsforfishing,thisactivitytablehasplentyofcleverbellstokeepchildrenamusedfortheafternoon.Ages:2andupBuyIt!$40;BubbleMakingToolYourchild’sinterestinbubblesisnotlimitedtothesmallfloatingkinds.Withthebubbletool,kidscanmakebubblessobiginsizethattheycanevenstandinsidethem!Ages:6andupBuyIt!$55(originally$79);1.Whatshouldparentsfocusonwhenkidsareplayingwiththeproducts?A.Safety. B.Space.C.Age. D.Time.2.Whichproductsuitsachildinterestedinsounds?A.BubbleMakingTool. B.UnicomSprinkler.C.FishPrintWadingPool. D.FishandSplashWaterTable.3.Whatdotheseproductshaveincommon?A.Theyofferadiscount. B.Theyneedawaterpipe.C.They’reavailableonline. D.They’redesignedonlyforchildren.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四种水上玩具。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ALLchildren’swatertoysshouldheplayedwithundertheguidanceandprotectionofparentsorotheradults.(所有儿童的水上玩具应在父母或其他成年人的指导和保护下进行。)”可知，当孩子玩这些产品时，家长应该注意孩子的安全。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FishandSplashWaterTable部分的“thisactivitytablehasplentyofcleverbellstokeepchildrenamusedfortheafternoon.(这个活动桌有很多巧妙的铃铛，让孩子们在下午开心。)”可知，FishandSplashWaterTable这个产品适合对声音感兴趣的孩子。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四种玩具介绍中的购买连接“”“”、“”、“”可知，这四种产品的共同点是都可以在网上买到。故选C。BAsachildIwasoneofthe125peopleatourfamilygatheringforNewYear.ThesedayswewereamuchsmallergroupinBelleValley,Ohio.IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI’dfeltatmychildhoodNewYearthatfilledwithlove.Asfamilymembersarrivedatthehall,Ihandedeachoneofthemanumberedcardandsaid,“Timeforthealphabet(字母)game.”“Whatkindofgameisthat?”oneofmygreat-grandchildrenasked.“Well,”Isaid,“who’sgotnumberone?”Acousinraisedherhand.“Tellussomethingyouneverforget,”Isaid.“SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA.”Mycousinsmiled.“Applepie!”shesaid.Great-granddaughterMindywasnext.“B,”shesaid.“IamimpressedbyBuckeyeCountry.”“Cookies!”Number3shouted.UntilNumber17,“Thenextone’sachallenge,”Isaid.“Who’sgot17?”Ryan,myson,slowlyraisedhishand.“Q,”hesaid.“QuakerCityCarnival(嘉年华).”Theroomwentsilent.“It’soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid.“GrandmaandGrandpametthere.That’swheretheyfellinlove.That’swherethiswholethingstarted.Thiswholefamily.”Ryanlookedaroundtheroom,makingeyecontactwitheveryone.“Wewouldn’tbeherecelebratingNewYeartogetherifitwasn’tforQuakerCityCarnival.”Theroomburstintolaughterandwasfulloflove.“ThisisthebestNewYearwe’veeverhad,”agreat-grandsonsaidtomesecretly.WhatevertheirNewYearwouldlooklikewhentheygrewup,they’drememberthisone.Andforme,IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttoorganizethealphabetgame?A.Toenjoythefamilygathering.B.ToactasthehostessoftheNewYearparty.C.Tosharemovingstorieswithfamily.D.Toexperiencelong-lostNewYearhappiness.5.Basedonthegamerule,whichwordwillyougiveifyougetnumber23?A.TeddyBear. B.Yogurt. C.Steak. D.Watermelon.6.WhydidRyan’sstorygetfamilymembers’laughter?A.Theyunderstoodthemeaningoflove. B.Theyknewtheirgrandparentsbetter.C.Itwasconnectedwiththeirfamilyroots. D.Itbroughtatraditionbacktothem.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALetterFullofLove B.ATraditionalNewYearGameC.AFamilyCustomatNewYear D.ALoveStoryAbouttheCarnival【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI’dfeltatmychildhoodNewYearthatfilledwithlove.”（我坚持扮演女主人的角色，想带回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。）以及第二段中“Asfamilymembersarrivedatthehall,Ihandedeachoneofthemanumberedcardandsaid,“Timeforthealphabet(字母)game.””（当家人到达大厅时，我递给他们每人一张编号的卡片，并说：“字母表游戏时间到了。”）可推知，作者组织这个字母游戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA.”Mycousinsmiled.“Applepie!”shesaid.Great-granddaughterMindywasnext.“B,”shesaid.“IamimpressedbyBuckeyeCountry.”“Cookies!””（“以字母A开头的东西。”我表姐笑了。“苹果派！她说。下一个是曾孙女明迪。“B，”她说。“我对七叶树之乡印象深刻。”“饼干!”）可知，这个游戏是以字母顺序的首字母为单词展开的，由此可知，如果你得到第23个单词，应该说以W字母开头的单词，所以Watermelon符合游戏规则。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““It’soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid.“GrandmaandGrandpametthere.That’swheretheyfellinlove.That’swherethiswholethingstarted.Thiswholefamily.””（“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞安说。奶奶和爷爷在那里相遇。他们就是在那里坠入爱河的。这就是整件事开始的地方。这整个家庭。”）可知，瑞安的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家族渊源有关。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Theroomburstintolaughterandwasfulloflove.“ThisisthebestNewYearwe’veeverhad,”agreat-grandsonsaidtomesecretly.WhatevertheirNewYearwouldlooklikewhentheygrewup,they’drememberthisone.Andforme,IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.”（房间里爆发出笑声，充满了爱。“这是我们度过的最好的新年，”一个曾孙偷偷地对我说。不管他们长大后的新年是什么样子，他们都会记住这个。对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍藏——一段爱从字母Q开始的记忆。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。故文章最好的标题是“一个充满爱的字母”。故选A项。CTheintroductionoftheiPad,withitstouchscreentechnology,hasallowedevenveryyoungchildrentotakeadvantageofacomputer.SowhatifallchildrenintheschoolweregivenaniPadtouseinclassandtakehomewiththem?AnneLaureBazinworksinaschoolwhereeverychild,teacherandteachingassistantisgivenafreeiPadtouseinandoutoflessons.ThemainadvantageofeveryonehavinganiPadhasbeentheimprovementincommunication.Documentscanbeemailedstraightovertoworkmatesduringameeting.Childrenhandintheirhomeworkbye-mailorthroughtheschool’slearningenvironment.TeachersnowtaketheregisterusingtheiPad,whichmeansthatthereisacentralizedrecordofwhichchildrenareinschool,andwhichclassroomtheyarein.TheuseofiPadshasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteachers.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdownbye-mail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.Thewholeclasscanlookatonechild’sbookbyattachingtheiPadtothewhiteboard.Hasforgottenthetextbook.Theteachercantakeaphotographoftherelevantandsendittothestudentinclass.WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionizedthewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn’tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.Worksheetsarestillusedincrossassomechildrenpreferthecontact.Thechildrenallhaveatextbookandexercisebooks.InAnneLaure’sschool,ParentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceandthechildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.AnneLauresays,“Theteachersarenotreadytoletgoofthetraditionalstyleofteaching.WehavewelcomedtheiPadsinsomuchastheyhelpcommunicationandwidentheresourcesthatcanbeused.Butwearenotreadytoletgoofpaperyet.Thechildrenthemselvesstillvaluetheirexercisebooksanddependonthemforrevision.”8.WhatcanteachersdowheneveryoneusesaniPadinschool?A.Theycanhavedeepconversationswithstudents.B.Theycanhavemoretimetopreparethelessons.C.Theycanlearnmoreaboutstudents’activitiesathome.D.Theycancommunicatewiththeirworkmatesmoreconveniently.9.WhatisanadvantageofusingiPadsintheclassroom?A.Itsavesstudentsbringingthetextbooks.B.Itreducesparents’worryaboutteaching.C.Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenteachers.D.Itmakessharinginformationeasier.10.Whatisparents’attitudetowardstheuseofiPadsintheclassroom?A.Worried. B.Uncaring. C.Annoyed. D.Positive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Teachersprefertraditionalmethodsofteaching.B.TheiPadswon’ttaketheplaceofprintedmaterials.C.MoreandmoreschoolsareusingiPads.D.Exercisebooksaremorevaluablenow.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在AnneLaureBain工作的学校，每个人都有一部iPad，可以用它来学习，资源共享等等内容，讲述了iPad带给学生的便捷，并表示这种举动并不是完全放弃纸质和书籍。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“ThemainadvantageofeveryonehavinganiPadhasbeentheimprovementincommunication.Documentscanbeemailedstraightovertoworkmatesduringameeting.(每个人都有iPad的主要优势是改善了沟通。会议期间，文件可以直接通过电子邮件发送给同事)”可知，当每个人都在学校使用iPad时，老师可以更方便地与同事沟通。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“TheuseofiPadshasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteachers.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdownbye-mail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.(iPad的使用鼓励了教师之间更大程度的资源共享。所有与父母的沟通现在都通过电子邮件进行。因为孩子们可以共享文档，所以在课堂上小组合作要容易得多)”可知，在教室里使用iPad的优势是它使信息共享变得方便。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“InAnneLaure’sschool,ParentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceandthechildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.(在安妮·劳尔的学校里，家长们担心iPad会被取代，孩子们会失去书写技能)”可知，家长们很担心（Worried）。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段中的“WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionizedthewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn’tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.(虽然iPad在学校的使用彻底改变了孩子们的教学方式，但它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方式)”，“Thechildrenallhaveatextbookandexercisebooks.(孩子们都有课本和练习本)”以及“Theteachersarenotreadytoletgoofthetraditionalstyleofteaching.WehavewelcomedtheiPadsinsomuchastheyhelpcommunicationandwidentheresourcesthatcanbeused.Butwearenotreadytoletgoofpaperyet.Thechildrenthemselvesstillvaluetheirexercisebooksanddependonthemforrevision.(老师们还没有准备好放弃传统的教学方式。我们非常欢迎iPad，因为它有助于沟通，拓宽了可使用的资源。但我们还没有准备好放弃纸。孩子们自己仍然珍视他们的练习本，并依赖它们来复习)”可知，最后一段主要是说iPads在学校中的使用变革了儿童的教育方式，但它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方法，B项“iPads并没有完全取代传统的纸质教材”符合段落中心大意。故选B项。DItisoftensaidthelaughteristhebestmedicine.ButresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordthinktheabilitytobellylaughs(捧腹大笑)wasuniquetoearlyhumans.This,theybelieve,madeourancestors(祖先)abletoformmuchlargergroups.Theresearchersfirsttestedthepainthresholds(临界值)ofsomevolunteers.Theydividedthemintotwogroups.Onegroupwasshown15minutesofcomedyvideos,whiletheotherwasshownboringprograms.Throughthisexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadrecentlyexperiencedbellylaughswereabletowithstand(忍受)upto10%morepainthantheyhaddonebeforewatchingthevideos.Totheirsurprise,thescientistsalsofoundthattheothergroupwaslessabletowithstandpainafterwatching15minutesofthe“boring”programs.ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversity,wholedtheresearch,believedthatbellylaughsreleasechemicalscalledendorphins(安多芬)intothebodywhichmakeusfeellesspainful.However,notallcomedyprogramshadsucheffects,accordingtoProfDunbar.Forexample,thoughcleverstand-upcomedywasfoundtobeenjoyable,ithadnoeffectonraisingpainthresholds.“ThingsthatworkedverywellwereinterestingcomediessuchasMr.Bean.SituationcomediessuchasFriendsalsoseemedtobeparticularlysuccessful,”headded.Inordertomeasure(测量)endorphinlevels,theresearchersputabagoficeonthevolunteers’armstoseehowlongtheycouldwithstandthem.Theyfoundthatthegreatertheincreaseinpainthresholds,thegreatertheamountofendorphinsproduced.ThepurposeofProfDunbar’sstudywasnottodevelopanewtreatment.Instead,itwastostudytheroleoflaughterintheformingofhumansocietiestwomillionyearsago.“Thenextstagewillbetoseewhetherlaughingreallyallowspeopletokeeptogetherandworkasagroupbetterandbemorefriendlytowardseachother.Ifthatisthecase,thenitmayexplainwhysometwomillionyearsago,thefirsthumanswereabletoformlargecommunitiesofupto100,”Dunbaradded.12.ProfDunbar’sstudywasto__________.A.testthepainthresholdsofhumansB.measuretheendorphinlevelswhilelaughingC.developanewkindofmedicinethatreducespainD.exploretheinfluenceoflaughterinforminghumansocieties13.Inordertowithstandmorepain,we’dbetter_________.A.watchsomescaryfilms B.watchsomebeautifulpicturesC.watchsomeboringprograms D.watchsomecomedyvideos14.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“release”inthepassagemaybe________.A.lookout B.standout C.findout D.giveout15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreexperimentsaboutlaughterwillbecarriedout.B.Laughtermakespeoplekeeptogetherandworkasagroup.C.Peoplewholaughalotaremorefriendlytowardseachother.D.Thefirsthumanscouldonlyformsmallcommunitieslessthan100.【答案】12.D13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是牛津大学的研究人员进行的一项关于笑声的研究，目的是为了探索笑声在人类社会形成中的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThepurposeofProfDunbar’sstudywasnottodevelopanewtreatment.Instead,itwastostudytheroleoflaughterintheformingofhumansocietiestwomillionyearsago.(邓巴教授研究的目的不是开发一种新的治疗方法。相反，它是为了研究200万年前笑声在人类社会形成中的作用。)”可知，Dunbar教授研究的目的是研究笑声在人类历史社会形成中的作用。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Throughthisexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadrecentlyexperiencedbellylaughswereabletowithstand(忍受)upto10%morepainthantheyhaddonebeforewatchingthevideos.(通过这个实验，研究人员发现，那些最近经历过捧腹大笑的人比看视频之前多承受了10%的痛苦。)”可知，那些捧腹大笑的人比看视频前多承受10%的疼痛，结合“Totheirsurprise,thescientistsalsofoundthattheothergroupwaslessabletowithstandpainafterwatching15minutesofthe“boring”programs.(令他们惊讶的是，科学家们还发现，另一组人在看了15分钟的“无聊”节目后，忍受疼痛的能力下降了。)”可知，研究同时发现，那些看了“节目”的人承受疼痛的能力下降了，由此可知，我们要想多承受疼痛，应该看一些喜剧视频。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“chemicalscalledendorphins(安多芬)intothebodywhichmakeusfeellesspainful.(一种叫做安多芬的化学物质进入体内，使我们感觉不那么痛苦。)”可知，此处指的是研究发现，大笑会产生一种作用，使得一种叫做安多芬的化学物质进入到我们体内，使我们不觉得那么疼痛，由此可知，划线单词release的意思与“释放”意义相近，giveout意为“释放”。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Thenextstagewillbetoseewhetherlaughingreallyallowspeopletokeeptogetherandworkasagroupbetterandbemorefriendlytowardseachother.(下一个阶段将是看看笑是否真的能让人们团结在一起，更好地作为一个团队工作，彼此之间更友好。)”可知，接下来将会研究大笑是不是能让人们团结在一起，更好地作为一个团队工作，以及彼此之间会不会更友好，由此可知，接下来对大笑进行的研究会有很多。故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon’tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.____16____Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroomclean.Haveacleaningroutine(常规).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartimeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.____17____Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.____18____Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife____19____Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.____20____A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.D.What’sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。【16题详解】根据下文“Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“havingastudyplan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alottery(彩票)winnerinKentuckywonasix-figurejackpot(头奖).However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewho____21____—shecelebratedherwinby____22____giftcardsatalocalstore.CrystalDunnofLouisvillewonthegame’s$146,351.74progressivejackpot.“Isawthatanddidn’tbelieveit____23____,”Dunntoldthelotteryboard.“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis,butthisgoestoshowitcan____24____,”shecontinued.DunntraveledtotheheadquartersoftheKentuckyLotteryCorporationto____25____herjackpoton8July.Aftertaxes,she____26____acheckfor$103,909.73.Dunnsaidshe____27____tousethemoneytobuyacarandpayoffbills.Butshemadeit____28____thatshewouldspreadalittle____29____beforeshereturnedhomewithherwinnings.ShestoppedbyMeijer—asupercenterstorechaininKentucky—to_____30_____apartofherjackpot.Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsandhandedthemoutto_____31_____.“Manywereexcited,butafewwere_____32_____,thinkingIwaswantingsomething_____33_____,”Dunnreportedlytoldthelotteryboard.“Igota(n)_____34_____giftandIbelieveinpayingitforwardandIwanttopassitalong,”shecontinued.“Actually,sharingiscaringandgivingismore_____35_____thanreceiving.I’veworkedhardforeverythingI’vehad.Thisisaprettyamazinggift.”21.A.tried B.benefited C.worked D.learned22.A.takingout B.givingaway C.payingoff D.turningdown23.A.finally B.regularly C.formally D.actually24.A.happen B.appear C.display D.improve25.A.check B.collect C.raise D.search26.A.found B.wrote C.received D.demanded27.A.planned B.requested C.managed D.imagined28.A.serious B.easy C.possible D.clear29.A.energy B.happiness C.patience D.information30.A.share B.leave C.refuse D.divide31.A.readers B.workers C.shoppers D.teachers32.A.thankful B.confident C.delighted D.surprised33.A.bychance B.atonce C.onpurpose D.inreturn34.A.simple B.unexpected C.common D.impossible35.A.practical B.difficult C.rewarding D.available【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国肯塔基州的一位女士中了大奖后，没有独自享受，而是选择与其他人分享的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一一个受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A.tried尝试；B.benefited受益；C.worked工作；D.learned学习。根据“Alottery(彩票)winnerinKentuckywonasix-figurejackpot(头奖)”（一个肯塔基州的彩票中奖者赢得了六位数的头奖）可知，她从彩票中受益，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一一个受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A.takingout拿出；B.givingaway赠送；C.payingoff付清；D.turningdown拒绝。根据第11空“Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsandhandedthemoutto”（邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将其分发给……）可知，她是赠送礼品卡给其他人，故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了，但实际上并不相信，”邓恩告诉彩票委员会。A.finally最终；B.regularly定期地；C.formally正式地；D.actually实际上。根据后句“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis”（我从没想过我会赢得这样的比赛）可知，事实上，她是不太相信的，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过我会赢得这样的比赛，但这表明这可能会发生。”她继续说道。A.happen发生；B.appear出现；C.display展示；D.improve提升。根据第二段首句“CrystalDunnofLouisvillewonthegame’s$146,351.74progressivejackpot.”（路易斯维尔的克里斯托·邓恩赢得了该游戏146351.74美元的累积头奖）可知，她确实中奖了，这确实是可能发生的，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月8日，邓恩前往肯塔基州彩票公司总部领取头奖。A.check检查；B.collect领取；C.raise筹集；D.search搜寻。根据后句“Aftertaxes,she________acheckfor$103,909.73.”（税后，她______了一张103909.73美元的支票）可知，她去领奖了，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：税后，她收到了一张103909.73美元的支票。A.found发现；B.wrote写；C.received收到；D.demanded要求。根据后句“Dunnsaidshe________tousethemoneytobuyacarandpayoffbills.”（邓恩说，她……用这笔钱买车并付清账单）可知，她收到了钱，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩说，她打算用这笔钱买车并付清账单。A.planned计划；B.requested要求；C.managed设法做；D.imagined想象。根据语境及常识可知，用这笔钱买车并付清账单是她的打算，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在带着奖金回家之前，她会传播一点快乐。A.serious严肃的；B.easy容易的；C.possible可能的；D.clear清楚的。固定句型makeitclearthat意为“明确表示，表明”，拿到钱后，她明确表示自己的打算，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在带着奖金回家之前，她会传播一点快乐。A.energy能量；B.happiness开心，幸福；C.patience耐心；D.information信息。根据第2空可知，她通过赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的中奖，这是一件令人开心的事情，也与其他人分享，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她路过肯塔基州的超级中心连锁店Meijer，分享了她的部分头奖。A.share分享；B.leave离开；C.refuse拒绝；D.divide划分。根据第9题可知，她要赠送礼品卡来传递快乐，与他人分享自己的奖，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将其分发给购物者。A.readers读者；B.workers工人；C.shoppers购物者；D.teachers老师。根据第11题可知，她进入了肯塔基州的超级中心连锁店Meijer，并购买礼品卡，分发给来店里购物的人，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人很惊讶，认为我想要一些回报。”A.thankful感恩的；B.confident自信的；C.delighted开心的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据常识可知，收到来自陌生人的礼品，购物者感到很惊讶，故选D项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人很惊讶，认为我想要一些回报。”A.bychance意外；B.atonce立刻；C.onpurpose故意地；D.inreturn作为回报。根据关键词“Iwaswantingsomething”可知，他们以为她送他们礼品卡是因为她想要一些东西作为回报，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“我收到了一份意想不到的礼物，我相信一定要把它交出去，我想把它传下去。”A.simple简单的；B.unexpected意料之外的；C.common普遍的；D.impossible不可能的。根据第4空“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis”（我从没想过我会赢得这样的比赛）可知，这是意料之外的礼物，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关怀，给予比接受更有回报。A.practical实际的；B.difficult困难的；C.rewarding值得做的；D.available可利用的。根据13题可知，别人以为她想获得一些东西作为回报，而她认为分享和给予就是一件值得做的事情，给予比接受更有回报，故选C项。第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme____36____(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis____37____hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,____38____oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto____39____(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We____40____(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked____41____(we)foradviceoutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted____42____(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy____43____(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.We____44____(be)alsoofferedageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney____45____this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.【答案】36.greatly37.what38.an39.visitors40.tasted41.us42.toeat43.learning44.were45.for【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位美国人在西安的旅游经历。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：“它的许多著名景点给我留下了深刻的印象，”一位美国人说。此处修饰动词impressed，应用副词，作状语，故填greatly。【37题详解】考查表语从句。句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空处作从句中write的宾语，表示“写的内容”，所以用连接代词what，故填what。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：我和朋友们全家去西安旅游，这是中国历史悠久的古城。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为同位语，解释说明西安，西安是一个城市，city为可数名词，其前形容词old的首个音素为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。【39题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：这些主人要么退休，要么待在家里，没有工作，他们对来自不同国家的访客很友好。空前to为介词，结合句中“fromdifferentcountries”可知，此处指来自不同国家的访客，所以空处填名词复数visitors。故填visitors。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们在拜访的人家品尝真正的家常菜。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“wevisited”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，故填tasted。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：我们的导游问我们关于食物的建议，所以主人会尽量在他家做我们想吃的东西。空处在句中作宾语，所以用人称代词we的宾格us，故填us。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词短语wanttodo“想做……”，不定式作宾语，结合句中“wewanted”，此处用不定式toeat，故填toeat。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何包饺子。动词短语enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语，结合空前enjoy可知，此处用动名词learning，故填learning。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当地家庭还为我们提供了一个普通烹饪班。结合上文“Thefollowingishewroteonhiswebsite.”及下文“Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.”可知，文章讲述的是旅游的经历，所以动作发生在过去，空前we为复数，所以空处用were，故填were。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：而且我们不需要付任何钱。动词短语payfor“付款”，故填for。第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.Thepictureis_____________(shoot)byafamousphotographer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shot【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这张照片是由一位著名摄影师拍摄的。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Thepicture与shoot为被动关系，所以这里应填过去分词形式，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填shot。47.Underthe__________(profession)instructionofhistutor,hefinishedthepapersmoothly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】professional【详解】考查形容词。句意：在导师的专业指导下，他顺利地完成了论文。由句意及空后的名词instruction可知应填形容词形式professional，作定语。故填professional。48.Whenhesawthecrash,theyoungboyactedvery_____________(responsible)andcalledthepolice.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】responsibly【详解】考查副词。句意：当他看到撞车事故时，这个小男孩表现得非常负责任，并报了警。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词acted。故填responsibly。49.Weliketoseethefilms_____________(base)ontruestories.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】based【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们喜欢看基于真实故事的电影。句中已有谓语动词liketosee，此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰films，base与films之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填based。50.A_____________(balance)dietwithregularexercisecontributestoahealthylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】balanced【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食加上规律的锻炼有助于健康的