2024-2025学年浙江省四校联考高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJennydorecently?A.Sheboughtsomeclothes. B.Shestoppedexercising. C.Shechangedherdiet.【答案】C【原文】M:HaveyouseenJennyrecently?Shelooksreallyfitandhasgoodtasteinclothes.W:Yes.Threemonthsago,shecutoutfastfood,addedhealthyfoodtohermealsandstartedswimming.M:Really?Nowondershelookssodifferentnow.2.Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphotoofthetemple?A.Thefogisthick. B.Thecameraisbroken. C.Thetempleistoofar.【答案】A【原文】M:Canyouseethetempleoverthere?W:No,Ican’t.Haveyoutakenaphotowithyournewdigitalcamera?M:Youmustbejoking.It’ssofoggy.3.Whatistheman?A.Anarchitect. B.Afireman. C.Apoliceman.【答案】B【原文】M:Myjobisexcitingandverydangerous,butIlikeitalot.W:Bemorecarefuleverytimeyourescuesomeonefromtheburningbuilding.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingaschedule. B.Planningforameeting. C.Waitingforatrain.【答案】C【详解】W:Whendoyouthinkthistrainwillarrive?It’s30minuteslateasitis.M:I’venoidea.AllIknowisthatI’malreadylateformymeeting.It’sunusualthough.Idon’tusuallyhaveaproblemwiththistrain.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Ahospital. C.Anairport.【答案】B【原文】M:Theymaybeproudofthenewconditions,butI’mnothappywiththat.Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W:Nottomentionthefactthatit’snoisybecausenooneisresponsibleforvisitinghours.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimaboutanemail.B.Tochangethetimetomeet.C.Toinvitehimtoattendalecture.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnTuesday.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Jim,it’sCatherinehere.Thanksforyouremail,butunluckilyI’vegotaproblemnow.M:Oh,what’sthat?W:I’mafraidIhavetobeoutoftheofficetoattendalecturealldaytomorrowonWednesday.Couldwemeetthefollowingdayinstead?M:Noproblem.WhattimewouldbeOKwithyou?W:IfwesayThursdaymorning,isthatallrightwithyou?M:Yes,that’sfine.W:Couldwemakeit10o’clock?M:That’sOK.Seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdevelopingawebpage?A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Annoying.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Getalltheinformationonline.B.Havepizzawiththewoman.C.Makeaphonecalltohiscousin.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Mymotheraskedmetodevelopawebpageforherofficerapidly.IfoundalotofhelpontheInternetbutIdon’tfeelreallyconfident.Iwanttodoagoodjob.Butit’sabigchallenge.M:Mycousin,Bob,isverygoodatthingslikethat.Maybehecouldhelp.W:ButIdon’thavealotofmoneytospend.M:Oh,don’tworry.Justinvitehimtopizzaandhe’llbegladtohelp.W:I’vegotalltheinformationweneed.Whendoyouthinkwecouldgettogether?M:I’llgivehimacalltonightandI’llcallyouafterthat.W:That’sgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatwillthemanhavetodonextyear?A.Repeatalotofcourses. B.Choosemorecourses. C.Finishhiscourses.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodohimself?A.Buyawallet. B.Washhisclothes. C.Tidyhisroom.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【原文】W:Chris,Ihearyou’vebeenupset,soI’vecometocheeryouup.M:It’snotgoingtowork.I’mtoosad.W:Comeon.Tellmewhat’sonyourmind.M:Everything.Mydogranaway.Mywalletwasstolen.I’mgettingbadgrades,andIwastoldthatI’dhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlostit.W:Don’tworry.I’llhelpyousolvethebiggestproblem:buyingyouanewwallet.M:Itiskindofyou.W:Look,relax.I’llhelpyouwithourschoolcourses.M:Thankyou.ButIhavethreeweeks’clothestowash,andmyroomisinamess.W:Forgetit.You’reonyourown.M:Comeon.Whatarefriendsfor?W:Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyourwashing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydidthemangotoRome?A.Totakeavacation. B.Toattendaparty. C.Totravelonbusiness.14.HowlongdidthemanstayinParis?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.15.WhatdidthemandofirstinParis?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hewenttoamuseum.C.HevisitedtheEiffelTower.16.WhatmadethemansurprisedabouttheMonaLisa?A.Thesizeofthepainting. B.ThesmileofMonaLisa. C.Theskillofthepainter.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:Welcomeback!HowwasyourvacationinRome?M:Vacation?No,Iwasthereonbusiness.Butafterthemeetingthere,IwenttoParisbecauseIhadaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriendsthere.ThenitwasatriptoParis.W:Howwasit?M:Fantastic.Iwenttomanyfamoustouristattractions.Look,thisisapictureItookonthetopoftheEiffelTower.ItwasonmythirddayinParis,andthenextdayItooktheeveningflighttocomeback.W:Oh,thendidyougototheLouvre?M:Ofcourse!ThatwasthefirstthingIdidinParis.Youcan’tgotoPariswithoutgoingtotheirmostfamousartgallery!W:DidyouseetheMonaLisa?M:Yes.ButIwasn’tcuriousaboutthesmileofMonaLisaorthegoodskillofthepainter.IwassurprisedbyhowsmalltheMonaLisawas,though.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydoesthespeakergetexcitedabouttheScreenMachine?A.Italwaysshowsthelatestmovies.B.Itcanprovidecomfortableseats.C.Itshowsfilmsnearhishome.18.HowlongdoesittaketochangetheScreenMachineintoacinema?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.80minutes.19.Whatisthetruckdriverresponsiblefor?A.Showingthefilm. B.Sellingtickets. C.Fixingtheengines.20.Howdomostpeopleinthespeaker’shometownbookticketsnow?A.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.B.Bymakingtelephonecalls.C.ByusingtheInternet.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:I’velivedonanislandoffthewestcoastofScotland.Iloveitherebutatriptothecinemameansa55-minuteboatjourneyplusahalf-hourdrivetothenearesttown.That’swhyweallgetsoexcitedabouttheScreenMachine.It’samobilecinemathattravelsroundtheScottishislands,visiting23differentareasinturneverysevenweeks,andsometimeswegettoseethelatestmovies.Youcan’tmissthehuge,brightblueScreenMachinewhenitcomesintothecarpark.Ittakesanhourtochangeitintoacomfortable,air-conditioned80-seatcinema.It’samazing.IreallyadmiretheScreenMachine’sdriver.Ofcourse,hescreensthefilm.Andthereisalwaysanotherpersonsellingtickets.Theyneedarepairman,too.Thesaltintheseaairisn’tgoodforthetruck’senginesandtheycanbreakdown.Ticketpricesareinexpensive,soasyoucanimagine,assoonastheScreenMachinearrives,theticketofficephonestartsringing.WecannowalsobookinadvanceontheScreenMachinewebsite,whichmakesitevenmoreconvenient.Andthat’sthewaymostpeoplechoosenow.It’sanamazingserviceandmuchbetterthanthelongjourneyacrosstheseatothecinema.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringisagoodwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceandmeetnewpeople.Hereareafewvolunteeropportunitiesthatyoucouldencourageyourteentotakeup.HelpalocalfoodbankFoodbanksalwayswelcomedonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.Yourteenwouldbeinvolvedinanything,frompreparingmealstoworkingbehindthescenestorepackdonatedfooditems,servingfood,andcarryingboxes.HelpatasoupkitchenAsoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunmainlyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.Asasoupkitchenvolunteer,yourchildmaybemadetocleanthetablesandplates,helpdistributefood,cookfood,andmore.VolunteerforMealsonWheelsByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!Theycanmakeahugeimpactinashortamountoftime.Similarly,yourteencanalsovolunteerintheirkitchenandpreparemealsfordelivery.Withasimplegesture,yourteencanbringmillionsofsmilestopeople’slives.WorkwithHabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthecommunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairingfundraising,painting,andbuilding.Youcansignthemupforlong-termprojectsoraone-timeprogram.21.Whatdoalocalfoodbankandasoupkitchenhaveincommon?A.Theirsourcesoffood. B.Volunteersneedtopricethefood.C.Theyprovidefoodforvolunteers. D.Thelocationsareapproachable.22.WhowouldbethemostsuitableforMealsonWheels?A.Lucy,whopreferscooking. B.Linda,wholikesdrawing.C.Jack,whoisfondofdriving. D.Peter,whoisgoodatplayingfootball23.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomeskills?A.Alocalfoodbank. B.Asoupkitchen.C.MealsonWheels. D.HabitatforHumanity.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Foodbanksalwayswelcomedonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“Asoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunprimarilyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“ByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.

It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，MealsonWheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合MealsonWheels。故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“HabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthecommunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairing,fundraising,painting,andbuilding.(HabitatforHumanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在HabitatforHumanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。B“Livesofgreatmenallremindusthatwecanmakeourlivessublime(崇高的)”isalinefromAPsalmofLife(《人生颂》)thatChenLinreadinaLearnvideowhenhewas96yearsold.Witha“lifeistogive,nottotake”attitude,ChenLindevotedhislifetothedevelopmentofforeignlanguageeducationinChina.Bornin1922,Chenworkedinforeigneducationformorethan70years.In1950,hestartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Attheuniversity,Chenwasknownforhisnicknameof“ThreeUPProfessor”,sincehealwaysinsistedon“standingup”and“speakingup”whenteaching.Also,whenclasswasover,hewouldinstantly“shutup”.Inthe1980s,inmostEnglishclasses,teachersdidmostofthespeaking,whilestudentsmostlyonlylistened.ButChenencouragedstudentstospeakandpracticemore.Outsideofclass,ChenstilltriedhisbesttopopularizeEnglishamongcommonpeople.In1981,hetookpartintheTVprogramFollowMe(《跟我学》)andtaughtpeopleEnglishinafunway,whichstartedacrazeforlearningEnglish.In1999,ChenledexpertstodevelopEnglishcurriculumstandards(课程标准).Beforethat,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimarytouniversitywerenotconnected.Butthestandardschangedthesituation,makingEnglisheducationworklike“onepackage”.TohelpstudentslearnEnglishmoreeffectively,ChenadvisedprovidingsuitableEnglish-learningmaterialforstudentsatdifferentlevels.“Ihavebeenateacherallmylife,andIwanttobeanEnglishteacheragaininmynextlife.”Chensaid.“Ithinkthereisnomorenobleprofessionthantoteachandmakestudentsusefultothepeople.”24.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.ChenLinwastheleadingexpertindevelopingEnglishcurriculumstandards.B.Mostteachersencouragedstudentstospeakandpracticemoreinthe1980s.C.ChenLinwasfamousforhisattitudetowardlife.D.ChenLincreatedFollowMealonetoencouragestudentstolearnEnglish.25.WhydidChenLinteachpeopleEnglishintheTVprogramFollowMe?A.TobecomemorefamousinChina. B.TomakeEnglishpopularamongcommonpeople.C.Toencouragemorepeopletoattendhisclass. D.ToshowhisfunwayofteachingEnglish.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChenLindecidedtoteachEnglishagain.B.ChenLinthoughtonlyteachingwasanobleprofession.C.ChenLinwasproudofbeinganEnglishteacher.D.ChenLinhopedmorepeoplecouldbecomeEnglishteachers.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChenLin?A.Humorousandgenerous. B.Devotedandenthusiastic.C.Intelligentandindependent. D.Energeticandhonest.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈琳教授对中国外语教育事业的发展所做出的贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“In1999,ChenledexpertstodevelopEnglishcurriculumstandards(课程标准).Beforethat,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimarytouniversitywerenotconnected.Butthestandardschangedthesituation,makingEnglisheducationworklike“onepackage”(1999年，陈教授带领专家制定了英语课程标准。在此之前，从小学到大学的英语教学目标是没有联系的。但标准改变了这种情况，使英语教育像“一个体系”一样运作。)”可知，陈琳是制定英语课程标准的权威专家。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Outsideofclass,ChenstilltriedhisbesttopopularizeEnglishamongcommonpeople.In1981,hetookpartintheTVprogram

FollowMeandtaughtpeopleEnglishinafunway,whichstartedacrazeforlearningEnglish.(在课堂之外，陈仍然尽他最大的努力在普通人中普及英语。1981年，他参加了电视节目《跟我学》，用一种有趣的方式教人们英语，从而掀起了学习英语的热潮。)”可知，陈琳在电视节目《跟我学》中教人们英语，是为了在普通民众中普及英语。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段陈琳所说的话““Ithinkthereisnomorenobleprofessionthantoteachandmakestudentsusefultothepeople.”(“我认为没有比教书育人更高尚的职业了。”)”可以推论出，陈琳为自己是一名英语老师而感到自豪。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Witha“lifeistogive,nottotake”attitude,ChenLindevotedhislifetothedevelopmentofforeignlanguageeducationinChina.(陈琳本着“生命是给予，而不是索取”的态度，将自己的一生奉献给了中国外语教育事业的发展。)”可知，陈琳是热衷于中国外语教育事业的。根据第三段的句子“Attheuniversity,Chenwasknownforhisnicknameof“ThreeUPProfessor”,sincehealwaysinsistedon“standingup”and“speakingup”whenteaching.(在大学里，陈被称为“三up教授”，因为他在教学中总是坚持“站起来”和“说出来”。)”可以推论出，陈琳教授是充满热情的。故选B项。CPeoplearealreadypayingmoreandmoreforfoodduetoglobalwarming—andrisingtemperatureswilldrivefoodpricesalothigherinthenextdecade.AccordingtoastudybytheEuropeanCentralBank,by2035,highertemperaturesalonewillbepushingupworldwidefoodpricesbybetween0.9%and3.2%everysingleyear.Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.Bylookingforassociationsbetweenfoodpricesandfactorssuchastheaveragemonthlytemperature,temperaturechanges,andmeasuresofdroughtandextremerainfall,theyfoundastronglinkbetweentheaveragetemperatureandthefoodpricesamonthorsolater.Inregionsnorthof40degrees,likethelatitude(纬度)ofNewYorkCityandBeijing,warmer-than-averagetemperaturesduringwinterledtofallingfoodprices.Butabove-averagetemperaturesincreasedfoodpricesinsummerandatalltimesintherestoftheworld.“Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,’’Kotzsays.“Cropsmaybedryingoutonthevine(藤)whentheyshouldbebeingharvested.’’Factorssuchasextremerainfallhadlessimpactonfoodpricesthanaveragetemperatures.Thismaybebecausefloodingtendstobelocalized,whileabove-averagetemperaturescanbeverywidespread.Otherstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusions.Kotz’steamthenwentfurtherbyinvestigatinghowfoodpricescouldchangebasedonaveragetemperaturerisesinclimatemodelprediction.Intheworstsituation,globalfoodinflation(食品通胀)duetoclimatechangegoesover4%peryearby2060.“Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatclimatechangebringshugenewchallengesforfoodsecurity,’’saysKotz.“Warming-fueledextremeweatherisincreasinglyaffectingfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.’’28.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonfoodprices.B.Thefactorsintherisinglivingcosts.C.Theeffectsofnaturaldisastersonfoodproduction.D.Thecomparisonoffoodpricesindifferentregions.29.Howdidresearchersreachtheirconclusions?A.Byconductingasurveyamongfarmers. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Bytrackingsomecitiesforyears. D.Byanalyzingamassofdata.30.WhatisthemainreasonfortherisingfoodpricesaccordingtoKotz?A.Frequentrainfall. B.Extremehightemperature.C.Theincreasingdemandforcrops. D.Theinfluenceoftradepolicies.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletopayattentiontofoodsecurity.B.Tourgefarmerstotakeactionstodealwiththeclimateissue.C.Topredictthelosscausedbytheheatwave.D.Toexplainthesituationofglobalfoodinflation.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明由于全球变暖，全球粮食价格上升。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoastudybytheEuropeanCentralBank,by2035,highertemperaturesalonewillbepushingupworldwidefoodpricesbybetween0.9%and3.2%everysingleyear.(根据欧洲央行的一项研究，到2035年，仅气温升高一项就将使全球粮食价格每年上涨0.9%至3.2%)”以及第二段“Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.(为了了解这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，欧洲央行的一项研究表明气温升高使得全球粮食价格上涨，科茨和他的同事进行的研究是为了了解气温升高如何影响食品价格，即研究的重点是气候变化对全球粮食价格的影响。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.Bylookingforassociationsbetweenfoodpricesandfactorssuchastheaveragemonthlytemperature,temperaturechanges,andmeasuresofdroughtandextremerainfall,theyfoundastronglinkbetweentheaveragetemperatureandthefoodpricesamonthorsolater.(为了了解这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据。通过寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，他们发现平均温度与一个月左右的食品价格之间存在很强的联系)”可知，研究人员通过分析大量的月度价格和天气状况数据，寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，从而得出研究结论。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,’’Kotzsays.(科茨说：“这项研究没有研究价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是极端高温正在降低产量。”)”可知，科茨认为，食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatclimatechangebringshugenewchallengesforfoodsecurity,’’saysKotz.“Warming-fueledextremeweatherisincreasinglyaffectingfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.’’(科茨说：“我们需要意识到，气候变化给粮食安全带来了巨大的新挑战。变暖引发的极端天气越来越多地影响着世界各地的粮食生产。如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重。”)”可知，作者引用科茨所说的话，如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重，由此可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民采取行动应对气候问题。故选B。DOnAugust20th,2024,theChinesegamingindustryreachedamilestonewiththeglobalreleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,anewAAAactionrole-playinggamedevelopedbyGameScience.Withinhoursoflaunch,ittoppedSteam’smost-playedsingle-playerlist,gainingsignificantattentiononsocialmedia.BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神话)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.ItallowsplayerstoassumetheroleofSunWukongandstartgrandadventures.InspiredbyStephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewithChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.Thevariousdemons,gods,andotherfigureswithChinese-styledesignsinthegamearebasedonTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,breathingnewlifeintotheancienttalesofChinesemythology.FengJi,GameSciencefounderandCEO,emphasizedthatthegamewascreatedentirelybyaChineseteamtobringChinesestoriestotheglobalgamingstage.Hesaid,“Thescriptandartisticconceptsalwaystakethelead,harmoniouslyintegratingChinesestoriesandclassicalculturalelementsintothegame.”Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythegenuineenjoymentitoffersplayers.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegratingthemintoeverygamescenes.Thegamefeatures36locationsthoroughlymodeledafterreal-worldsites,with27ofthemlocatedinShanxiProvince,China,offeringplayersauniqueandimmersivevisualexperience.ThegamehasboostedinterestinShanxi’sculturalheritage.Onitslaunchday,thesearchvolumeforShanxitourismincreasedbyover10%.BookingsfortripstoShanxihavedoubledsinceJuly,andthenumberoftouriststoShanxihasgrownby50%.Shanxihasrichtourismresourcesbutlacksrecognitionbothdomesticallyandinternationally.ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelicsinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthegame?A.Itsdesigninspiration. B.Itswidepopularity.C.Itstargetplayers. D.Itsculturalsignificance.33.WhatisthekeytomakingatrulyvaluablegameaccordingtoFengJi?A.Creatinghighprofitsforthegamecompany.B.IntegratingChinesestoriesintoartisticconcepts.C.Designingimpressivecharactersandvisualeffects.D.Providingasatisfyingexperienceforplayers.34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegame’sproductionteam?A.Ambitiousandefficient. B.Confidentandproductive.C.Devotedandhigh-standard. D.Experiencedandimaginative.35.HowdoesthegamebenefitShanxiProvince?A.Bypromotingitsculturaltourism.B.Byimprovingitsinternationalstatus.C.Bycallingfortheprotectionofitsheritage.D.Byattractinginvestmenttoitsgameindustry.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑色神话：悟空》这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神话)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.(黑色神话：悟空借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“InspiredbyStephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewithChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.(游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《月光宝盒》，创造了一个生动的中国风景的梦境，如遥远的山脉、荒凉的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知，这一段主要讲了这个游戏借鉴了中国古代神话以及小说，灵感来源于周星驰的电影，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythegenuineenjoymentitoffersplayers.(他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可推断出，成为一个真正有价值的游戏的关键在于是否能让玩家乐在其中，提供给玩家满意的体验。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegratingthemintoeverygamescenes.(据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作团队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可以得知游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中，即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelicsinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.(该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西旅游业的发展。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLostRulesofEtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.____36____Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.OpeningtheDoorIndaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoorsforladies.____37____Thishasnowalmostentirelydisappeared—anditisnotentirelythefaultofthemen.Ihaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforthem.Theyseemtobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism(大男子主义).WritingThank-YouNotesIndaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,theywouldwriteathank-younoteassoonaspossible._____38_____ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthank-younote.Itisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbecomeavirtualobligationandtheideaofathank-younotewouldbelaughedat.___39___Weseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitcomestopartiesthesedays.___40___Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor-thisisusuallytheoldestwomanpresent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor—andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Peopleleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We’vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.B40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲的是丢失的礼仪，如为别人开门、写感谢信和在恰当的时间离开。【36题详解】根据上文“Etiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.(礼仪，或良好的举止，曾经是维系社会的粘合剂)”以及后文“Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.(可悲的是，这些天来，它大部分都被搁置一旁了。下面列出的几条最好的礼仪规则现在已经消失了)”可知，上文提到了礼仪是维系社会的粘合剂，后文则提到了被搁置在一旁，可知本句承接上文，继续说明礼仪的作用。故D选项“它使人们能够和睦相处”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Indaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoo