2024-2025学年浙江省强基联盟高二上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.2．Whatshouldthemandofirst?A．Signupfortheclass.B．Gototheclassroom.C．Collectthetextbook.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatrainstation.B．Inanoffice.C．Inastreet.4．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Parkthecar.B．Lookattheroadsigns.C．Checkthemirrors.5．Whichpaintingwillthewomanbuy?A．Theoneaboutmountains.B．Theoneaboutforest.C．Theoneaboutcities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldschoolfriends.B．Co-workers.C．Fatheranddaughter.7．Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A．Law.B．Engineering.C．Business.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatmakesthecaketastespecial?A．Thecoffee.B．Thebanana.C．Thebutter.9．Whatisthewoman’smainjob?A．Acake-maker.B．Apolicewoman.C．Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whichcitywillhostthe2028summerOlympicGames?A．London.B．Paris.C．LosAngeles.11．WhendidLondonhostthesummerOlympicGameslasttime?A．In1908.B．In2012.C．In1948.12．Whatleftthedeepestimpressiononthewoman?A．Thetwowinnersinthehighjump.B．Thefamilyphotointheshotput.C．ThenewAsianrecordin100meters.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Oceanprotectionplans.B．Beachedanimals.C．Newresearch.14．Whichanimaldidthemanoncehelp?A．Adolphin.B．Awhale.C．Ashark.15．Whatdidtheexpertsuggestthemandototheanimalhefound?A．Pullitbacktothesea.B．Giveitsomefood.C．Pourwateronit.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutanimalshowsinthezoos?A．Angry.B．Curious.C．Excited.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhatdidMinoftenhelphermotherdo?A．Preparethemeals.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Feedtheanimals.18．WhatisAlice?A．Apig.B．Aduck.C．Ahorse.19．WhydidMinleavethefarm?A．Toworkforalawyer.B．Togotouniversity.C．Tovisitherchildhoodfriend.20．WhatwillMinprobablydointhefuture?A．Manageafarm.B．WorkinNewYork.C．Beauniversityprofessor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop5must-visitspotsinRochesterStrollthroughHighlandPark.Ifyouwanttotakeascreenbreak,HighlandParkisjustashortdistancefromCollegeTown.TheparkishometotheannualLilac(紫丁香)Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.WatchafilmatRocCinema.RocCinemaofferslow-pricedmovieticketsforstudents—$7withstudentID.Apartfrommovies,RocCinemaalsofeaturecomedyopenmicsandshowcases.WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo.Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.LocatedalongtheGeneseeRiver,theticketsarebudget-friendlyat$12foradults,foranycollegestudentandthezooallowsforafun,anxiety-freetrip.CatchaperformanceattheGevaTheatre.Downtown,theGevaTheatrefeaturesfrequentliveperformancesofshowsthatrangefrompopularmusicalsandplaystoshowcasesandspeeches.Thetheatrealsoputsonlivediscussionswiththecastandcrewoftheirseasonalshowsduringtheir“SundaySalon”.ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay.Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.Beforegoing,it’sbesttoplanahead;thesheeramountofexperientialthingstodoisworthawholedaytrip.1.WhatdoHighlandParkandtheSenecaParkZoohaveincommon?A.Theyareniceplacestorelax. B.Theysellticketsatalowprice.C.Theyarelocatednotfarfromthecity. D.Theyarehometoanimalsandflowers.2.Whichspotsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinplayinggames?A.RocCinema. B.TheSenecaParkZoo.C.TheGevaTheatre. D.TheNationalMuseumofPlay.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortstory. B.Abookreview. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗彻斯特市必须游览的五个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据StrollthroughHighlandPark部分中“TheparkishometotheannualLilac(紫丁香)Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.(公园是每年5月中旬紫丁香节的举办地，周围都是美丽的色彩。虽然紫丁香可能没有盛开，但公园是一个很好的放松场所)”和WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo部分中“Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.(当你和你最喜欢的动物一起玩耍时，动物园可以让你忘却工作的烦恼)”可知，HighlandPark和theSenecaParkZoo的共同点是它们都是放松的好去处。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay部分中“Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.(博物馆很容易从其庭院中辨认出来，庭院里展示了经典棋盘游戏的图标，暗示了博物馆对游戏和玩具的喜爱)”可知，对玩游戏感兴趣的人适合去TheNationalMuseumofPlay。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Top5must-visitspotsinRochester(罗彻斯特必游五大景点)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了罗彻斯特市五个值得游览的景点，由此可推知，文章可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。BNotsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts(口鼻部).Thosesensitivenosesaregoodatfindingfoodandobservingneighborhoodlikecheckingoutnewdogs,peopleandplaces.Inthepastthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstotrackprey.Today,dogsdohavemanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandotherdisasters.Besides,theyhelpfightcrimebysniffingoutillegaldrugsandexplosives.Andbecauseofthedog’snose,stinkbugsandbedbugshavenowheretohide.Recentstudieshaveshownthatdogscanevendetectsomediseasesinhumans.Howdoesadog’snoseperformthesewonderfulabilities?It’s10,000to100,000timesmoresensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomesmells.Asinournose,theairwayinadog’snosehaslining(黏膜)thatsensessmells.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD.Thathugesurfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.Likeacrumpledsheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacespackedintoasmallspace.Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerveendingsintheliningdetectsmellchemicalsintheair.Thenervessendsignalstothebrain,tellingitwhichsmellstheydetected.Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthesamepartofhumanbrain.Thedog’sbrainhastoprocessalotofsmelldatacominginfromthenose-butitcanhandlethejob.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutdogsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaregoodatdeliveringfood. B.Theyhelpchecktheaccidentbysniffing.C.Theyaretrainedtofindanimalstoday. D.Theycandiscoversomehumanillnesses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumpled”inparagraph3mean?A.Smooth. B.Wrinkled. C.Clean. D.Unfolded.6.Howdoestheauthororganizethelastparagraph?A.Bylistingdifferentstudies. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byintroducinggeneralrules. D.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.7.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.WhatAretheJobsDogsDo? B.HowdoDogsProtectHumans?C.WhatMakesaDog’sNosesoPowerful? D.HowdoDogsDetectDiseases?【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗的口鼻部具有强大的嗅觉功能及其工作原理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recentstudieshaveshownthatdogscanevendetectsomediseasesinhumans.(最近的研究表明，狗甚至可以检测出人类的一些疾病)”可知，我们可以从前两段了解到狗能发现人类的一些疾病。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD.Thathugesurfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.

Likeacrumpledsheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacespackedintoasmallspace.(在人类的鼻子里， 黏膜只有25美分硬币大小。在德国牧羊犬的鼻子里，黏膜和一张DVD一样大。这个巨大的表面有很多褶皱，可以帮助把它装入狗的鼻子。就像一张_____纸，它有很多表面被压缩到一个小空间里)”可知，此处是将狗的嗅觉黏膜比作一张纸，这张纸被压缩到一个小空间里，说明这张纸是皱巴巴的，所以crumpled意为“皱巴巴的”，与Wrinkled同义。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthesamepartofhumanbrain.(狗的嗅觉黏膜可能有20亿个嗅觉探测器。这比我们的1200万到4000万个要多167倍。而且狗的嗅觉大脑部分比人类大脑的同一部分大三倍)”可知，作者在最后一段通过比较狗和人类的嗅觉探测器数量和嗅觉大脑部分的大小来组织内容的。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Notsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts(口鼻部).(不出所料，狗以其不同寻常和超级的口鼻部而闻名)”、第三段“Howdoesadog’snoseperformthesewonderfulabilities?(狗的鼻子是如何表现出这些奇妙的能力的？)”以及最后一段对狗的嗅觉工作原理的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了狗的口鼻部为什么如此强大，所以最佳标题是“WhatMakesaDog’sNosesoPowerful?(是什么让狗的鼻子如此强大？)”。故选C项。CHealthisnotjustaboutexerciseandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Keepingproperpostureisvitalforlivingahealthylifeandavoidingnegativehealthproblems.Goodposturedoesn’tmeanyourbackmustbecompletelystraight-nomatterhowmanytimesyouheardwarningsto“situpstraight”or“standstraight”inyouryouth.Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve(弯曲).Thisallowstheheadtobecenteredovertheneckandthebodytobecenteredoverthehips,whichistheiridealplacementformaintaininggoodposture.Keepingproperpostureprovidesaplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.Itminimizestheamountofstressonallyourmuscles.Correctposturecanimprovebreathingaswell.Theinefficientbreathingpatternsareassociatedwithaslouched(懒散的)posture,inpartbecausesuchapositionforcesthebodytorelymoreonupper-chestbreathing.Bycontrast,thebellybreathingismoreefficientandrelaxing.Thisisimportantbecausemanyoftheworsthealthproblemsofpoorposturecantakeyearsbeforetheybecomenoticeable.Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition,”saysLauraDeon,aphysicalmedicinespecialistatRUSHUniversityinChicago.“Goodposturecanimprovecommunicationskillsandmakeyoureverydayexchangesgosmoothly,”sheexplains.Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopracticedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.Besides,wearingproperfootwear,doingexerciseandsittingonchairsthatofferbacksupportcouldbehelpfultoo.Nomatterwhichofthesetechniquesyoufollow,goodposturecanbetrainedwithpractice.8.Whatdoweknowaboutourback?A.Ithasanaturalcurve. B.Itkeepsstillallthetime.C.Itneedstobetotallystraight. D.Itlooksquitebentfromtheside.9.AccordingtoLauraDeon,howcangoodpostureaffectsocialinteractions?A.Itmakesyoulooktaller. B.Itmakesyoulessfocused.C.Itmakesyouseemhumorous. D.Itmakesyouseemmorecooperative.10.Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitfromproperposture?A.Improvementalhealth. B.Strengthenone’smemory.C.Relievemuscleinjuries. D.Reducedigestiveproblems.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotokeepproperposture?A.Wearhardsneakers. B.Choosesoftchairstosit.C.Sitonchairsallday. D.Keepposturenaturalwithpractice.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持正确姿势对于健康生活的重要性，以及正确姿势带来的身体和心理方面的益处，同时给出了一些保持正确姿势的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve.(实际上，脊柱有一个自然的弯曲)”可知，我们的背部有一个自然的弯曲。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中LauraDeon的话“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition.(一个头部保持中立姿态的人被认为比头部上扬或下垂的人更具合作精神。)”可知，良好的姿势可以让你看起来更具有合作精神。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keepingproperpostureprovidesaplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.(保持正确的姿势提供了许多身体方面的好处，包括减少运动伤害、消化问题、肌肉和压力伤害的可能性)”和第五段中“Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.(除了这些身体方面的优势，正确的姿势还可以改善你的心理健康和生活)”可知，正确姿势可以改善心理健康、缓解肌肉损伤和减少消化问题，文章没有提到正确姿势可以加强记忆力。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopracticedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.(为了体验与正确姿势相关的好处，建议注意你的坐姿和站姿，并经常正确地练习，直到它感觉自然为止)”可知，作者建议读者通过练习使姿势自然来保持正确的姿势。故选D项。DPlayingsportsoutdoorshasgotextremelyhot.Recentlyareportsaidheatcouldcausesafetyrisksduringthisyear’sParisOlympics.Theseheatproblemsbecomeworsebecauseoftherisingtemperatureandgrowinguseofartificialturf(人造草皮).Thoughmoredurable,artificialturfcan’tabsorbandkeepwaterwhichfinallyleadstohighersurfacetemperatures.ResearchersfromtheKWRWaterResearchInstituteintheNetherlandscreateaself-coolingturf,whosetemperatureisclosetothatofnaturalgrass.Ifwidelyused,itmayreducetheriskofseriousheat-relatedinjuriesandevenhelpimprovestormdrainage(排水)incitieswhererainwaterisn’tabsorbedwellbytraditionalartificialturf.Theresearchersusedgrass’naturalwaterabsorptionasinspirationandcreatedtheirownturfwithanopenwaterstoragelayer.Thatwaterlayercapturesandstoresrainwater.Tinytubesmadeupofspecialmaterialsarethenusedtotransportthewaterbackuptothesurfacewhereitevaporates(蒸发),whichmakestheturfsurfacecool.Thoughotherresearchpreviouslycooledartificialturfsbysprinkling(喷洒)water,itonlycoolsforashorttimeandmaydamagetheturfs.TheKWRresearcherssaythisnewmethodisbetterasitstoresrainwatertocoolthefieldwhenneeded.Inadditiontothecoolingeffects,thewater-absorbingfieldcouldalsopreventurbanfloodingbyabsorbingrainwater.Researcherssaytheirnewcoolingsystemiseasytouse,butit’snotnecessarilycheap.Installationcoststwiceasmuchasatraditionalturf.Andwhiletheexperimentfocusedonsmall5×5meterplots,fieldsintherealworldcouldbelarger.Still,thosepreviouscostsmayonlytellpartofthestory.Thisinvestment,however,allowsthefieldtobecomepartofthewatermanagementsystemandformsacoolerandsaferfieldfortheathletes.12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Tostartanargument.C.Toexpressanopinion. D.Togiveadefinition.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thestandardoftheself-coolingturf.B.Thedesignprincipleoftheself-coolingturf.C.Thespecialmaterialsoftheself-coolingturf.D.Thedifferencebetweenself-coolingturfandnaturalgrass.14.WhyistheKWR’snewmethodofcoolingturfsbetterthanpreviousones?A.Itismuchcheaper. B.Itusessprinklersystems.C.Itstoresnaturalrainwater. D.Itabsorbsundergroundwater.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheself-coolingturf?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外运动中高温带来的问题，以及荷兰KWR水研究所研发的一种新型自冷却人造草皮的功能、原理、优势和应用前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Playingsportsoutdoorshasgotextremelyhot.Recentlyareportsaidheatcouldcausesafetyrisksduringthisyear’sParisOlympics.Theseheatproblemsbecomeworsebecauseoftherisingtemperatureandgrowinguseofartificialturf(人造草皮).Thoughmoredurable,artificialturfcan’tabsorbandkeepwaterwhichfinallyleadstohighersurfacetemperatures.(户外运动变得越来越热。最近的一份报告称，高温可能会给今年的巴黎奥运会带来安全风险。由于气温上升和人造草皮的使用越来越多，这些高温问题变得更加严重。虽然人造草皮更耐用，但它不能吸收和保持水分，最终导致表面温度升高)”可知，第一段主要介绍了户外运动的高温问题，以及人造草皮不能吸水和保持水分导致表面温度升高的问题，结合第二段中“ResearchersfromtheKWRWaterResearchInstituteintheNetherlandscreateaself-coolingturf,whosetemperatureisclosetothatofnaturalgrass.(荷兰KWR水研究所的研究人员创造了一种自冷草皮，其温度接近天然草的温度)”可知，第一段是为了引出下文对荷兰KWR水研究所的自冷却人造草皮的介绍。因此，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearchersusedgrass’naturalwaterabsorptionasinspirationandcreatedtheirownturfwithanopenwaterstoragelayer.Thatwaterlayercapturesandstoresrainwater.Tinytubesmadeupofspecialmaterialsarethenusedtotransportthewaterbackuptothesurfacewhereitevaporates(蒸发),whichmakestheturfsurfacecool.(研究人员以草的自然吸水能力为灵感，创造出了自己带有开放式储水层的人造草皮。那层水层可以捕获和储存雨水。然后由特殊材料制成的小管将水运回表面，在那里蒸发，使人造草皮表面变凉)”可知，第三段主要介绍了研究人员如何以草的自然吸水能力为灵感，创造出了带有开放式储水层的人造草皮，并解释了其工作原理。因此，第三段主要介绍了自冷却人造草皮的设计原理。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thoughotherresearchpreviouslycooledartificialturfsbysprinkling(喷洒)water,itonlycoolsforashorttimeandmaydamagetheturfs.TheKWRresearcherssaythisnewmethodisbetterasitstoresrainwatertocoolthefieldwhenneeded.(虽然之前的研究通过喷洒水来冷却人造草皮，但这种方法只能短暂地冷却，并可能损坏草皮。KWR的研究人员表示，这种新方法更好，因为它可以在需要时储存雨水来冷却场地)”可知，KWR的新方法比之前的方法更好，因为它可以储存雨水来在需要时冷却场地。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still,thosepreviouscostsmayonlytellpartofthestory.Thisinvestment,however,allowsthefieldtobecomepartofthewatermanagementsystemandformsacoolerandsaferfieldfortheathletes.(然而，前期成本可能只是问题的一部分。然而，这项投资使场地成为水管理系统的一部分，并为运动员形成了一个更凉爽、更安全的场地)”可知，作者认为虽然自冷却人造草皮的成本较高，但它的优势也很明显，可以使场地成为水管理系统的一部分，并为运动员提供了一个更凉爽、更安全的场地。因此，作者对自冷却人造草皮持积极态度。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHappiestDietDoeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwell-being?___16___Severalingredientsandmethodsaccountforthat.FibreandmorefibreWeoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.___17___Itsupportsgut(肠道)health,feedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwell-being.Researchevensuggeststhatincreasingfibreintakeby5gmaylowertheriskofdepressionby5%.Fatisgood___18___“Omega-3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranes(细胞膜)inthebrain,”thenutritionistRhiannonLambertsays.“Theyareinvolvedintheproductionandsignalingofneurotransmitters(神经递质),whicharecriticalformoodregulation.”AndbreatheYourgutisimpactednotjustbywhatyoueatbutbyhowyoueat.LisaMacfarlane,co-founderofthehealthcompanyTheGutStuff,explains,“___19___Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueat-it’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.”JointhefastcrowdArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinaten-hourwindow.andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.___20___A.Addmoreproteintoyourregulardiet.B.Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?C.Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.D.Beansareoneofthehighestsourcesofdietaryfibre.E.Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.F.Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin“restanddigest”modeinsteadofeatingonthego.G.Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了饮食对情绪和精神健康的影响，并介绍了几种有助于提升情绪的饮食成分和方法。【16题详解】上文“Doeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwell-being?(你吃的东西会影响你的心情吗？你的食物会对你的心理健康产生影响吗？)”提出了两个问题，询问饮食是否影响情绪以及食物是否对精神健康有影响。G选项“Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.(证据表明，你吃的食物可以促进影响情绪的大脑化学物质。)”直接回答了这两个问题，指出有证据表明饮食可以影响大脑中的化学物质，进而影响情绪，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Weoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.(我们经常担心蛋白质摄入不足，但数据表明我们通常摄入足够的蛋白质。)”指出我们常常担心蛋白质摄入不足。C选项“Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.(相反，我们应该关注我们的纤维摄入量)”与上文构成转折关系，指出我们不应该再过分关注蛋白质摄入，而应该转而关注纤维的摄入量，同时引出下文“Itsupportsguthealth,feedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwell-being.(它支持肠道健康，喂养有益细菌，有助于整体健康。)”对纤维作用的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详解】下文“Omega-3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranesinthebrain,(在油性鱼类中发现的Omega-3脂肪酸在大脑细胞膜的结构和功能中起着重要作用)”引用了营养师RhiannonLambert的话，介绍了油性鱼中的Omega-3脂肪酸对大脑细胞膜结构和功能的作用，回答了B选项“Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?(需要另一个理由吃更多的油性鱼吗?)”中题出的问题，给出了吃油性鱼的理由，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueat-it’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.(吃饭前试着深呼吸——事实证明，在放松和平静的状态下吃饭，消化会更有效。)”建议吃饭前尝试深呼吸。F选项“Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin‘restanddigest’modeinsteadofeatingonthego.(我们建议让你的身体进入‘休息和消化’模式，而不是匆匆忙忙吃东西。)”与下文内容相呼应，提出了一个建议，即吃饭时应该让身体处于休息和消化的状态，而不是匆忙进食，句中“‘restanddigest’mode”与下文“eatinginarelaxedandcalmstate”相照应。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“ArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinaten-hourwindow,andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.(伦敦国王学院最近的一项研究发现，在10小时内进食，因此每天禁食14小时，与更好的情绪、更好的睡眠、更多的精力和更少的饥饿感有关。)”提到研究发现，在十个小时内进食，每天禁食十四个小时更好。E选项“Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.(这比听起来更容易：这意味着在早上9点到晚上7点之间进食。)”对上文的内容进行了解释和说明，指出这种饮食方式实际上很容易实现，只需要在早上9点到晚上7点之间进食即可，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayounggirl,Ilongedforglassesandbraces(牙套),regardingthemasspecialsymbolsofbecominganadult.YetwhenIfinallygotthem,itwasfarfromwhatI___21___,especiallytheuncomfortablebraces.Theymakeeatinga（n）___22___processasIcouldonlyeatwithaminimumofchewingandamaximumofpain.Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties(牙齿矫正)___23___,Ineededanoperationtogetthebraces___24___.Onthedayoftheoperation,eventhoughIwasscared,I___25___it.Afterward,Ifollowedmymotherintoalarge___26___todoalittleshopping.Wedidn’trealizethemedicinehadmademymouthnumb(麻木的),soIcouldn’t___27___andmymouthwaterkeptrunning.Aswewalked,everyonestaredatus.Theylooked___28___,sorry,orevenannoyed.Butnoneofthemknewthe___29___:Ihadjusthadapainfuloperation.Later,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutpeople’s___30___inthestorethatday.PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically___31___.ActuallyIhadneverbeenlookedatthatway.Thisexperiencelightly___32___myview,makingmeseetheworldwithmore___33___.Itstrengthenedmymother’sadvice:“Don’t___34___abookbyitscover,”and“Youhavetowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoes.”WhatIrealizedwitnessedmy___35___.21.A.promised B.dreamed C.designed D.remembered22.A.painful B.exciting C.boring D.peaceful23.A.movements B.arrangements C.treatments D.arguments24.A.fixed B.repaired C.connected D.removed25.A.checkedthrough B.cutthrough C.gotthrough D.lookedthrough26.A.hospital B.store C.house D.school27.A.walk B.move C.breathe D.swallow28.A.curious B.expected C.grateful D.interested29.A.idea B.belief C.truth D.opinion30.A.words B.stares C.worries D.discussions31.A.fit B.tired C.active D.disabled32.A.changed B.offered C.shared D.narrowed33.A.passion B.confusion C.anxiety D.understanding34.A.check B.judge C.read D.borrow35.A.success B.sorrow C.growth D.bravery【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲是了作者牙套手术后的经历，这次经历让作者有所成长，明白了不要以貌取人和懂得换位思考的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终得到它们时，它与我的梦想相去甚远，尤其是不舒服的牙套。A.promised承诺；B.dreamed梦想，想象；C.designed设计；D.remembered记忆。根据上句“Asayounggirl,Ilongedforglassesandbraces(牙套),regardingthemasspecialsymbolsofbecominganadult.(作为一个小女孩，我渴望眼镜和牙套，认为它们是成为成年人的特殊象征)”和本句Yet表示转折可知，作者戴上牙套，和自己的想象相去甚远。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们使吃东西成为一个痛苦的过程，因为我只能最小限度地咀嚼和最大限度地疼痛。A.painful痛苦的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.boring无聊的；D.peaceful和平的。根据本句后文“ofchewingandamaximumofpain(咀嚼和极度的疼痛)”可知，牙套使作者吃东西成为一个痛苦的过程。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年可怕的矫正治疗后，我需要做手术把牙套取下来。A.movements移动；B.arrangements安排；C.treatments治疗；D.arguments争论。根据上文“YetwhenIfinallygotthem,itwasfarfromwhatI______,especiallytheuncomfortablebraces.(然而，当我最终得到它们时，它与我的梦想相去甚远，尤其是不舒服的牙套)”和本句“Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties(经过两年可怕的矫正)”可知，经过两年可怕的矫正治疗后，我需要做手术把牙套取下来。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.fixed安装；B.repaired修理；C.connected联系；D.removed移动。根据上文“Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties（牙齿矫正）______,(经过两年可怕的矫正治疗后)”可知，作者经过两年的牙齿矫正的治疗后，需要做手术把牙套取下来。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：手术那天，尽管我很害怕，但我还是挺过来了。A.checkedthrough检查；B.cutthrough穿过；C.gotthrough结束，通过；D.lookedthrough浏览。根据上文“eventhoughIwasscared(尽管我很害怕)”可知，eventhough引导让步状语从句，尽管作者很害怕，但作者还是完成手术，挺过来了。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我跟着妈妈进了一家大商场去买东西。A.hospital医院；B.store商店；C.house房屋；D.school学校。根据后文“todoalittleshopping(去买东西)”可知，作者和妈妈去商店购物。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有意识到药使我的嘴麻木了，所以我不能吞咽，我的口水不停地流。A.walk走路；B.move移动；C.breathe呼吸；D.swallow吞下，咽下。根据上文“Wedidn’trealizethemedicinehadmademymouthnumb(我们没有意识到药使我的嘴麻木了)”由常识推理可知，可知，作者的嘴麻木了，所以不能吞咽。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很好奇，很抱歉，甚至很恼火。A.curious好奇的；B.expected期待的；C.grateful感激的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据上句“mymouthwaterkeptrunning(我不停地流口水)”以及后文“PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically______(也许他们认为我在精神上或身体上有残疾。)”可知，作者不停地流口水，人们误认为作者在精神上或身体上有残疾，他们很好奇。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们都不知道真相：我刚刚做了一个痛苦的手术。A.idea主意；B.belief信念；C.truth真相；D.opinion观点。根据本句后文“Ihadjusthadapainfuloperation(我刚刚做了一个痛苦的手术)”可知，作者做了一个手术是事实。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我花了很多时间思考那天人们在店里的眼神。A.words话语；B.stares凝视，注视；C.worries担忧；D.discussions讨论。根据上文“Aswewalked,everyonestaredatus.(我们走路时，每个人都盯着我们看。)”可知，作者花了很多时间思考那天人们在店里的注视。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他们认为我在精神上或身体上有残疾。A.fit适合的；B.tired疲倦的；C.active积极的；D.disabled残疾的。根据上文“mymouthwaterkeptrunning(我不停地流口水)”可知，作者不停地流口水，让人们误以为作者有残疾。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历稍微改变了我的看法，让我更加理解这个世界。A.changed改变；B.offered提供；C.shared分享；D.narrowed使变窄，变窄。根据上文“PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically______.ActuallyIhadneverbeenlookedatthatway.(也许他们认为我在精神上或身体上有残疾。事实上，我从来没有被那样看待过。)”可推知，这段经历改变了作者的看法。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.passion激情；B.confusion困惑，不明确；C.anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D.understanding理解。根据后文““Don’t______abookbyitscover,”and“Youhavetowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoes.””可知，这次经历让作者明白“不要以貌取人”和“你得换位思考”，即作者更加理解这个世界。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人”和“你得换位思考”。A.check核对；B.judge判断；C.read读书；D.borrow借入。根据后文“abookbyitscover(从封面看一本书)”可知，作者明白了不要以貌取人。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所领悟的见证了我的成长。A.success成功；B.sorrow悲伤的；C.growth成长；D.bravery勇敢。根据上文““Don’t______abookbyits