2024-2025学年辽宁省部分名校高二上学期10月联合质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省部分名校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联合质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Checkingthemap.B.Gettingoffatonce.C.Askingtheconductor.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Therearefewwomenworkers.B.Thereisashortageofworkers.C.Thereisaproperlengthofworkinghours.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Abitsad.B.Scared.C.Thankful.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Couples.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howoldistheboynow?A.6.B.10.C.17.7.Whydidtheboyhavepooreyesight?A.Hewasbornwiththat.B.HewatchedTVtoomuch.C.Heheldbookstooclosetohimself.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Studyingtoolateintothenight.B.Beingunabletogotosleepatnight.C.Feelingnervousaboutherclassmates.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Getenoughsleep.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastsummervacation?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hedidvoluntarywork.C.Hejoinedanorganization.11.Whydidthemomturntothemanforhelp?A.Tokeephersoninthehospital.B.Togethersonoperatedonassoonaspossible.C.Tokeephersonquietafteroperation.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemandid?A.Doubtful.B.Meaningful.C.Difficult.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.14.Whatwillthemandofirsttoday?A.Haveaquickbreakfast.B.Gototheparkdirectly.C.Rushtothebusstation.15.Whydothespeakersdecidetotakeataxitothepark?A.Theydon’thaveacarathand.B.Thebusesaretoocrowdedtogeton.C.Theywanttowatchmoreactivepandas.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Takesomepictureswiththepandas.B.Shakehandswithpandasifhelikes.C.Keepasafedistancefromthepandas.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofuniversitystudy.B.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofsharingflats.C.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofholdingparties.18.Whatmadethespeaker’sfirstroommateangry?A.Shethrewherthingsonthesofa.B.Sheusedtocomebacklate.C.Sheoftenchangedhermind.19.Whywasthespeakerunabletodoanyworkwhenlivingwiththeforeigngirls?A.Theylivedinsuchasmallhouse.B.Thehousewasalwaysnoisy.C.Theycouldn’tunderstandeachother.20.Whoisthespeakerlivingwithnow?A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herparents.C.Aforeigngirl.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACountryMusicFestivalshostsseveralconcertsindifferentplaceseachyear;itiscommittedtoprovidingawonderfulmusicfestivalenvironment.InanefforttoincreasesecurityatallCountryMusicFestivals,weadoptedanewclearbagpolicyintheconcertarea.SimilarlytofootballstadiumsacrossNorthAmerica,clearplasticbags,standardone-gallonfreezerbags,andminihandheldpurseswillbepermitted,whileitemssuchasbackpacks,largepurses,glassbottlesandanyformoffireworkswillbeprohibited.Thesafetyofyouguyswillalwaysbeourtopconcern.Ourstaffandperformershavethesamerights,andyouareresponsibleforyourownbehavior.Withthatinmind,pleaseremembertoincludethisbasiccommon-senseapproachtoyourownCountryMusicFestivals’CodeofConduct:●YouhavetherighttoenjoytheCountryMusicFestivals’experiencefreefromunruly(难以控制的)behaviors.●Youmaynotintervene(干扰)intheeventorinfluenceperformersinanymanner.●Anyonecaughtthrowinganythingataperformeroratthestagewillbeaskedtoleavewithnomoneybeingpaidback.●Pleaseavoidusinginconsideratelanguageorimpolitegestures.●Throwingobjectsorotherbehaviorharmfultotheexperienceofotherswillresultinyougoinghomeearly.●Pleasetakeactionfromrequestsoffestivalstaffregardingvenue(场地)operationalandemergencyprocedures.●Youmaynotengageinunauthorizedcommercial-activitywhileonvenueproperty.●Inhelpingtomaintainthesehighstandards,youareencouragedtoreportinappropriatebehaviortofestivalstaff.●RefusingtoobeytheCodeofConductmayresultineviction(驱逐)fromthevenuewithoutaticketrefund.Onceagain,andmostimportantly,besafeandhavefun!1.WhatcanbetakentotheCountryMusicFestivals?A.Blackplasticbags. B.Pocket-sizedpurses.C.Travellingbackpacks. D.Objectsmadeofglass.2.WhichactionisallowedattheCountryMusicFestivals?A.Carryingbackpacks. B.Usinginconsideratelanguage.C.Reportinginappropriatebehavior. D.Engaginginallcommercialactivity.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toupgradetheconcertarea. B.Totellthegoodandthebad.C.Toofferseveralticketrefunds. D.Toshowsomedo’sanddon’ts.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。为了加强乡村音乐节的安全，本文介绍了乡村音乐节的一些注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SimilarlytofootballstadiumsacrossNorthAmerica,clearplasticbags,standardone-gallonfreezerbags,andminihandheldpurseswillbepermitted,(北美的足球场类似，透明塑料袋、标准的一加仑冷冻袋和迷你手持式钱包将被允许进入，)”可知，口袋大小的钱包是可以带进去的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Inhelpingtomaintainthesehighstandards,youareencouragedtoreportinappropriatebehaviortofestivalstaff.(为了帮助保持这些高标准，我们鼓励您向节日工作人员报告不当行为。)”可知，在乡村音乐节上举报不当行为是允许的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Withthatinmind,pleaseremembertoincludethisbasiccommon-senseapproachtoyourownCountryMusicFestivals’CodeofConduct(考虑到这一点，请记住在你自己的乡村音乐节的行为准则中包括以下基本的常识性方法)”以及后文对乡村音乐节的行为准则的具体介绍，可知，文章的目的是告诉读者在乡村音乐节上一些该做和不该做的事情。故选D。BIn1998,BoulangertraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Hesaysheneverforgetsthevastlandsandbeautifulscenery.10yearslater,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aplacethatchangedhislife.HelivedinTunxiDistrictatthefootofthemountainforthreemonths.Surroundedbymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisfamousforitsHuizhouculturethatisauniqueregionalculture.“Ididn’twanttoleavehereanymore.Ilovetheculturetoomuch,”Boulangersaid.HistriptoChinathusturnedintoalong-termstay.In2011,Boulangerbecameatourguide.Unlikeotherguides,herarelytakeshisguests—mostlyforeigners—tothemostpopularattractions.Instead,hesearchesforunknownsceneryinthesurroundingareathathebelievesshowsmorereallocalculture.“Ijustopenthemapappandseeifthereareanyvillagesaround.Ifthereare,Iwillgothereandseeifit’sworthtravelingto.”BoulangeroftenhikesorridesamotorcyclewithhisfriendstofindhiddensceneryscatteredaroundHuangshanMountain.Theyaresurprisedfromtimetotimebystreams,ancientvillagesandinaccessibleforests.Boulangerenjoystimespentcampingandhikingwithhisfriends.Theychatwithlocals,andfallasleeptothesoundsoffrogsandcicadas(蝉).Sometimes,healsotravelswithhisChinesetourguidefriends.“It’sveryinterestingthatevenatthescenicspotsthattheyhavevisitedcountlesstimes,theyhaveneverbeentotheplacesItakethemto,”Boulangersaidproudly.Boulangeroftensharesthebeautifulmomentsonsocialmedia.Hehassincetakenabout12,0000photosinChina,andespeciallylikesonephoto:alittlegirlholdingacartoonumbrella,squatting(蹲)inthemiddleofanancientstreetandbuildingasnowmanwithasmallshovelintheheavysnow.“Wow!ThegirlwasmewhenIwaslittle!”ayoungChinesenetizencommentedshortlyafterthephotowasposted.Themagicalconnectionbetweenpastandpresent,andbetweenrealityandtheInternetamazedhim.4.WhendidBoulangerdecidetostayinChina?A.In1998. B.In1999. C.In2000. D.In2008.5.WhatisBoulangerveryproudof?A.Hehasbeenaguidesince1998.B.Hehaslivedinthedistrictfor30years.C.Hehasfoundplaceshistourguidefriendshaven’tbeento.D.Hecansleeptothesoundsoffrogsandcicadas.6.WhydoesBoulangerseldomtakehisgueststothemostpopularattractions?A.Theyaretoocrowded.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Itistoochallengingtoclimbthemountain.D.Theunknownsceneryreflectsmorelocalculture.7.WhywastheChinesegirlsoexcited?A.Boulangerisherprofessorincollege. B.Boulanger’sphotoshowsherhometown.C.ShefoundherselfinBoulanger’sphoto. D.ShegotaforeigngiftfromBoulanger.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来中国旅行的为外国游客布朗热因为喜欢中国的风景而定居中国的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In1998,BoulangertraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Hesaysheneverforgetsthevastlandsandbeautifulscenery.10yearslater,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aplacethatchangedhislife.(1998年，布朗热第一次来到中国。他说他永远不会忘记广袤的土地和美丽的风景。10年后，他去了黄山，一个改变了他一生的地方。)”以及“Ilovetheculturetoomuch,Boulangersaid.HistriptoChinathusturnedintoalong-termstay.(“我太喜欢这种文化了，”布朗热说。因此，他的中国之行变成了长期停留。)”可知，在2008年，布朗热决定留在中国。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““It’sveryinterestingthatevenatthescenicspotsthattheyhavevisitedcountlesstimes,theyhaveneverbeentotheplacesItakethemto,”Boulangersaidproudly.(布朗热自豪地说：“有趣的是，即使在他们去过无数次的景点，他们也从来没有去过我带他们去的地方。”)”可知，他找到了他的导游朋友们没去过的地方让他感到很自豪。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2011,Boulangerbecameatourguide.Unlikeotherguides,herarelytakeshisguests—mostlyforeigners—tothemostpopularattractions.Instead,hesearchesforunknownsceneryinthesurroundingareathathebelievesshowsmorereallocalculture.(2011年，布朗热成为一名导游。与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去最受欢迎的景点。相反，他在周边地区寻找他认为更能体现当地文化的未知风景。)”可知，布朗热很少带客人去最受欢迎的景点，因为不知名的风景更能反映当地文化。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hehassincetakenabout120,000photosinChina,andespeciallylikesonephoto:alittlegirlholdingacartoonumbrella,squatting(蹲)inthemiddleofanancientstreetandbuildingasnowmanwithasmallshovelintheheavysnow.“Wow!ThegirlwasmewhenIwaslittle!”(自那以后，他在中国拍摄了大约12万张照片，他特别喜欢一张照片：一个小女孩打着卡通雨伞，蹲在一条古老的街道中间，在大雪中用小铲子堆雪人。“哇!那个女孩就是我小时候的样子！”)”可知，那个中国女孩非常兴奋，因为她发现自己出现在了布朗热的照片里。故选C。CSeveralcompaniesindifferentfieldsarehurryingtodevelopcoolanddryfacemaskstohelppeopleintheupcomingunbearablesummerheatinJapan.Forinstance,asportsmarketingcompanyinlateMaystartedsalesoffacemasksmadewithasoftstretchmaterialthatisusedforitsswimsuitsandwearfortrackandfieldathletics.Byusingthematerial,therepeatedlywashablemaskcanfitthefacewithlessstressandhelppreventsplashinfections(感染).Theproduct,whichcosts935yenincludingtax,gainedstrongpopularity,with20,000piecessoldonitsfirstonlinesalesday.Similarly,anotherJapanesecompany,amakerofequipmentforbadminton,tennisandothersports,willsellmasksmadewithits“VeryCool”materialcontainingxylitolfromearlyJuly.Xylitolabsorbsheat,respondingtosweat,andthematerialisusedforthewearfortheJapanbadmintonnationalteam,aswellasprofessionaltennisplayers.Thecompanyplanstosellthemaskat840yen,taxincluded.Notably,thelengthofthestringofthequick-dryingmaskcanbeadjustedforabetterfit.Inaddition,afastretailingcompanyplanstostartsellingfacemasksthissummerfeaturingahighlybreathableandfast-dryingmaterialusedforitspopularunderwearproductsthatarecoolanddryquickly.Itsspokeswomansaidthedateofthedebutofthemaskanditspricewillbeannouncedoncetheyaredetermined.Butonethingisforsure:Itwon’tcostmorethan1,000yen,includingtax.Moreover,acompany,specializingintheproductionandsaleofvariousknitproducts,hasputonsaleclothmasksequippedwithicepacks.Themaskhastwopocketstoholdfourrefrigerant(冷却的)packsandcancooltheuser’sfaceforonetotwohours.Thenewmasksellsfor1,300yen,includingtax,invendingmachinesandonlinesalesarealsoavailable.Themaskcanbeusedrepeatedlyifcooledinafreezer.Theseinnovativeapproachesbyvariouscompanieshighlightthediversestrategiesbeingemployedtocombattheintensesummerheatwhileensuringsafetyandcomfortfortheusers.8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Towarnpeopletowearfacemasks. B.Tointroducesomefacemasksfitforsummer.C.Tofindsomematerialssuitableforfacemasks. D.TorefertosomefamouscompaniesinAsia.9.What’stheuniquefeatureofthemasksmadebythesportsmarketingcompany?A.Absorbingheat. B.Breathableandfast-drying.C.Washableandwithlessstressontheface. D.Cooltheuser’sfaceforonehour.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph4mean?A.Thefirstpublicappearance. B.Theresearchofthematerial.C.Theconvenienceofthematerial. D.Thelowestprice.11.Whichcompany’smasksarethemostcostly?A.Thesportsmarketingcompany. B.Thecompanysellingequipmentforbadminton.C.Thefastretailingcompany. D.Thecompanysellingvariousknitproducts.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本多家公司正在加紧研发清凉干爽的口罩，以帮助人们应对即将到来的酷暑。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SeveralcompaniesindifferentfieldsarehurryingtodevelopcoolanddryfacemaskstohelppeopleintheupcomingunbearablesummerheatinJapan.(不同领域的几家公司正忙着开发凉爽干燥的口罩，以帮助人们抵御即将到来的难以忍受的日本夏季炎热。)”结合后文具体介绍了几款适合夏天戴的口罩，由此可知，这篇文章的目的就是介绍一些适合夏天戴的口罩，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Byusingthematerial,therepeatedlywashablemaskcanfitthefacewithlessstressandhelppreventsplashinfections(感染).(通过使用这种材料，这种可反复清洗的口罩可以减轻面部的压力，并有助于防止飞溅感染。)”可知，体育营销公司生产的口罩的独特之处是可洗涤且对面部压力小，故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Inaddition,afastretailingcompanyplanstostartsellingfacemasksthissummerfeaturingahighlybreathableandfast-dryingmaterialusedforitspopularunderwearproductsthatarecoolanddryquickly.(此外，一家快速零售公司计划今年夏天开始销售口罩，这种口罩采用了一种高度透气、快干的材料，用于其广受欢迎的内衣产品，凉爽、干燥快。)”以及后文“itspricewillbeannouncedoncetheyaredetermined(价格一旦确定就会公布)”可知，公司计划今年夏天开始销售口罩，说明一旦确定，将宣布口罩的首次亮相日期和价格，由此可推测出debut的意思是“首次亮相”，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theproduct,whichcosts935yenincludingtax,gainedstrongpopularity,with20,000piecessoldonitsfirstonlinesalesday.(这款产品含税售价为935日元，在网上销售的第一天就售出了2万件，非常受欢迎。)”；第三段“Thecompanyplanstosellthemaskat840yen,taxincluded.(该公司计划以840日元（含税）的价格出售这款口罩。)”；第四段“Butonethingisforsure:Itwon’tcostmorethan1,000yen,includingtax.(但有一件事是肯定的；含税的价格不会超过1000日元。)”；以及第五段“Moreover,acompany,specializingintheproductionandsaleofvariousknitproducts,hasputonsaleclothmasksequippedwithicepacks.Themaskhastwopocketstoholdfourrefrigerant(冷却的)packsandcancooltheuser’sfaceforonetotwohours.Thenewmasksellsfor1,300yen,includingtax,invendingmachinesandonlinesalesarealsoavailable.(此外，一家专门生产和销售各种针织产品的公司推出了配有冰袋的布口罩。这种口罩有两个口袋，可以装四袋制冷剂，可以给使用者的脸降温一到两个小时。这款新口罩含税售价为1300日元，在自动售货机和网上也可以买到。)”可知，销售各种针织产品的公司的口罩最贵，为1300日元，故选D。DAremarkablediscoveryhaschangedthewayscientiststhinkaboutthehistoryofcancertreatment.Whilemanypeoplethinkofcancerasadiseasethataffectsonlymodern-dayhumans,cancerhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandnewresearchshowsthathumanshavealsotriedtomanageitforthousandsofyears.ThestudyoftwoancientEgyptianskulls(颅骨)heldattheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandhassuggestedthatancientEgyptiansmayhaveperformedsurgerytomanagecancer.ProfessorEdgardCamarosfromtheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelainSpainandhisteamwereshockedwhentheyfoundcutmarksandevidenceofcancerintheskullsoftwoancientEgyptiansdatingbackupto4000yearsold.WhileEgyptiansarewellknownforhavingexcellentmedicalknowledgeandtreatingarangeofdiseases,theyhadneverbeenknownfortreatingcancer.Theskullshadalreadybeenstudiedin1963byotherscientists,however,thetechnologyatthattimewasn'tadvancedenoughtopickupthecutmarksofoperationfoundontheskulls,ProfessorEdgardCamarossaid.ItwasthankstoaHIROZDigitalMicroscopeHR-2016thatscientistsspottedsurgicalcutmarksaroundtwocancerlesions(病变).Onelimitationregardingcanceristhattherearetoofewcancercasesonancienthumanremains.Thestudyofdiseasefoundinanimalandhumanremainsaimstofindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutdiseasesinthepasttohelpourunderstandingofdiseasesnow.Ourdisciplineislimitedbythesamplesweworkwith,whichdependsonthefuneralcultureofsomepeopleaswellastheenvironmentinwhichtheywerepreserved.Egyptisagreatplacethankstoitsadvancedfunerary(埋葬的)practicesandthedryweatherwhichpreservesremainsbetter.12.HowdidProfessorEdgardandhisteamfeelwhentheyfoundthecutmarks?A.Overjoyed. B.Confused. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.13.Whydidscientistsfailtofindthecutmarksin1963?A.Theyweretoocareless. B.Theylackedadvancedtechnology.C.Theywereinsucharush. D.Theyhadlittlerelativeknowledge.14.WhatmakesEgyptagreatplaceforpreservationaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itspopulation. B.Itseconomy. C.Itsscenery. D.Itsclimate.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CancerHasBeenAroundforThousandsofYearsB.AncientEgyptiansHadFoundaCureforCancerC.ScientistsAssumedCausesforMarksonAncientSkullsD.AnimalandHumanRemainsAreWellPreservedinEgypt【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“ProfessorEdgardCamarosfromtheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelainSpainandhisteamwereshockedwhentheyfoundcutmarksandevidenceofcancerintheskullsoftwoancientEgyptiansdatingbackupto4000yearsold.(西班牙圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大学的EdgardCamaros教授和他的团队在两名4000年前的古埃及人的头骨中发现了切割痕迹和癌症证据，他们对此感到震惊。)”可知，EdgardCamaros和他的团队在发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口后是感到惊讶的。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Theskullshadalreadybeenstudiedin1963byotherscientists,however,thetechnologyatthattimewasn'tadvancedenoughtopickupthecutmarksofoperationfoundontheskulls,ProfessorEdgardCamarossaid.(EdgardCamaros教授说，其他科学家在1963年已经对头骨进行了研究，但当时的技术还不够先进，无法发现头骨上的手术切割痕迹。)”可知，1963年科学家没有发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口是由于技术原因。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Egyptisagreatplacethankstoitsadvancedfunerary(埋葬的)practicesandthedryweatherwhichpreservesremainsbetter.(埃及是一个伟大的地方，这要归功于其先进的葬礼习俗和干燥的天气，保存得更好。)”可知，气候使埃及成为保存尸体的好地方。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Aremarkablediscoveryhaschangedthewayscientiststhinkaboutthehistoryofcancertreatment.Whilemanypeoplethinkofcancerasadiseasethataffectsonlymodern-dayhumans,cancerhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandnewresearchshowsthathumanshavealsotriedtomanageitforthousandsofyears.(一项引人注目的发现改变了科学家们对癌症治疗历史的看法。虽然许多人认为癌症是一种只影响现代人类的疾病，但癌症已经存在了数千年，新的研究表明，人类也试图控制它数千年。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。所以A项CancerHasBeenAroundforThousandsofYears(癌症已经存在了数千年)符合语境。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingtestsorexamsmayberequiredatmanystagesoflife.Everyonereactstothepressureofanupcomingtestdifferently.____16____Whetheryouexperiencetestanxietyornot,everyonecanbenefitfromsomestrategictest-takingtipstomaximizesuccess.Takedetailednotes.Whetheryou’reinaclassroom,takingaclassonline,orsimplystudyingabookorothermaterials,youmaystoremoreknowledgebytakingdetailednotes.Notetakinghelpsfocusyourattentiononwhatyou’rereadingorhearing.____17____Ifyournotesaredetailedenough,youcanreadoverthemtostudy.____18____Ifyouworkwellwithgroups,considerformingorjoiningastudygroup.Trytokeepthegroupsmallsothateveryonehasachancetoengageinit.Agreeonascheduleandlocationtomeeteachweek,andconsidermakingsomeonetheleaderofthegrouptohelpkeepeveryoneontrack.Arriveearlytothetestsite.Trytoarriveatthetestsiteatleast10minutesearly.Thisgivesyoutimetofixanyissuesthatmayarise.Arrivingearlymayalsomeangettingtobecalmandpeaceful.____19____Lookthroughtheexamfirst.____20____Youcanverify(核实)howmanyquestionstherearesothatyoucangiveyourselfenoughtimetoanswerthemall.Taketimetocarefullyreadallinstructions.A.Formastudygroup.B.Makeastudyplanforyourgroupmembers.C.Somepeoplefeelconfidentwhileothersmayfeelanxious.D.Takesometimetolookitoveronceyouhavethetestinhand.E.Besides,itgivesyousomethingelseforreferencewhenyoustudylater.F.Youcanprepareyourselfbothmentallyandphysicallyonceyoufindyourseat.G.Remembertowriteyournameoranyotherimportantidentifyinginformationontheexam.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些有效的考试技巧。【16题详解】根据上句“Everyonereactstothepressureofanupcomingtestdifferently.(每个人对即将到来的考试压力的反应都不一样。)”可知，设空处承接上句，具体说明不同的人对于考试的不同反应，C项：Somepeoplefeelconfidentwhileothersmayfeelanxious.(有些人感到自信，而另一些人可能会感到焦虑。)合乎题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据上句“Notetakinghelpsfocusyourattentiononwhatyou’rereadingorhearing.(做笔记可以帮助你将注意力集中在所读或所听的内容上。)”设空处承接上句进一步说明做笔记的好处，E项：Besides,itgivesyousomethingelseforreferencewhenyoustudylater.(此外，它也给你以后学习的时候提供了一些参考。)合乎题意。故选E。【18题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Ifyouworkwellwithgroups,considerformingorjoiningastudygroup.(如果你擅长小组合作，可以考虑组建或加入一个学习小组。)”可知，设空处应为建立小组进行学习。A项：Formastudygroup.(组成学习小组)合乎题意。故选A。【19题详解】本段的中心句为“Arriveearlytothetestsite(提早到达测试地点)”以及根据上句“Arrivingearlymayalsomeangettingtobecalmandpeaceful.(早到也可能意味着变得平静和平和。)”可知，设空处承接上句，为提早到达测试地点变得平静和平和的好处，F项：Youcanprepareyourselfbothmentallyandphysicallyonceyoufindyourseat.(一旦你找到座位，你就可以做好心理和身体上的准备。)合乎题意。故选F。【20题详解】本段的中心句为“Lookthroughtheexamfirst(先把试卷看一遍)”以及后句“Youcanverify(核实)howmanyquestionstherearesothatyoucangiveyourselfenoughtimetoanswerthemall.(你可以检查有多少问题，这样你就可以给自己足够的时间来回答它们。)”说明浏览试卷需要注意的地方及好处，可知，设空处承上启下，说明在拿到试卷后，应该花点时间把它看一遍，D项：Takesometimetolookitoveronceyouhavethetestinhand.(一旦你拿到试卷，花点时间把它看一遍。)合乎题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthedaydrewtoaclose,mostpeoplewereheadinghome.However,onthisparticularevening,anelderlywomannamedMrs.Thompsonfoundherselfina____21____situation.Mrs.Thompsonhadbeenoutforherdailywalkwhensuddenly,theshoppingbagslippedfromherhand,spillingitscontentsacrossthesidewalk.Strugglingwithherwalker,shecouldn’tbenddownto____22____thescattered(散落的)items.Justasshewasbeginningtofeel____23____andalone,ayoungmannamedAlexhappeneduponthescene.Withouthesitation,Alexspranginto____24____.Hequicklygatheredthescatteredgroceries,carefullyplacingeach____25____backintothebag.SeeingMrs.Thompson’strouble,he____26____tohelpherhome.Mrs.Thompsongratefullyaccepted.Astheywalked,Mrs.Thompson____27____storiesofherlifewithhim.Alexlistenedintently.AlexlearnedthatMrs.Thompsonlivedaloneandoftenfeltlonely.He____28____tovisitheragain,andtruetohisword,hedid.Fromthatdayforward,Alexbecamea(n)____29____visitortoMrs.Thompson’shome.Hehelpedwithchores,listenedtoherstories,andeven_____30_____heronwalks.Theirfriendshipblossomed,bringingjoyandpurposetoboththeirlives.ThetownsoontooknoticeofAlex’s_____31_____.Inspiredbyhisactions,othersbegantolendahelpinghandtothose_____32_____.Smallactsofgenerositymultiplied,creatingahuge_____33_____ofpositivitythroughoutthecommunity.Alex_____34_____thatsometimes,thesimplestactsofkindnesscouldmakeaworldofdifference.Evenonepersoncanmakeaworldofdifferencewhentheychoosetolenda_____35_____hand.21.A.tough B.normal C.similar D.demanding22.A.strugglewith B.pickup C.putdown D.lookfor23.A.excited B.tired C.helpless D.homeless24.A.action B.laughter C.life D.confusion25.A.product B.item C.belonging D.material26.A.referred B.happened C.hesitated D.offered27.A.mentioned B.shared C.expressed D.explained28.A.begged B.agreed C.promised D.permitted29.A.common B.regular C.occasional D.valuable30.A.accompanied B.encouraged C.led D.invited31.A.potential B.appearance C.kindness D.friendship32.A.inneed B.insight C.inshock D.insurprise33.A.piece B.consequence C.sound D.effect34.A.imagined B.defined C.pretended D.realized35.A.familiar. B.guiding C.helping D.clean【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Alex的年轻人帮助陷入困境的Thompson夫人捡起散落的杂货并送她回家，后来经常拜访她，提供很多的帮助，两人因此建立了深厚的友谊。Alex的善举不仅改变了Thompson夫人的生活，还激励了整个社区的人们互相帮助，展现了小善举的巨大力量。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在这个特别的晚上，一位名叫Thompson夫人的老妇人陷入了困境。A.tough艰难的；B.normal正常的；C.similar相似的；D.demanding要求高的。根据下文“whensuddenly,theshoppingbagslippedfromherhand,spillingitscontentsacrossthesidewalk”和“Strugglingwithherwalker”可知，Thompson夫人购物袋里的东西都洒在人行道上了，而且她吃力地拄着助行器，因此是陷入了困境。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她吃力地拄着助行器，无法弯腰捡起散落的东西。A.strugglewith与……作斗争；B.pickup捡起，学会；C.putdown放下；D.lookfor寻找。根据上文“whensuddenly,theshoppingbagslippedfromherhand,spillingitscontentsacrossthesidewalk”可知，Thompson夫人购物袋里的东西都洒在人行道上了，因此是无法弯腰捡起散落的东西。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当她开始感到无助和孤独时，一个名叫Alex的年轻人出现了。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲倦的；C.helpless无助的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据上文“whensuddenly,theshoppingbagslippedfromherhand,spillingitscontentsacrossthesidewalk”和“Strugglingwithherwalker”可知，Thompson夫人购物袋里的东西都洒在人行道上了，而且她吃力地拄着助行器，因此是没法自己处理问题，开始感到无助和孤独。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A.action行动；B.laughter笑声；C.life生活；D.confusion困惑。根据下文“Hequicklygatheredthescatteredgroceries”可知，Alex帮助Thompson夫人把散乱的杂货收拾起来，因此是采取了行动，动词短语springintoaction意为“采取行动”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地把散乱的杂货收拾起来，小心地把每样东西放回袋子里。A.product产品；B.item物品；C.belonging所属物；D.material材料。根据上文“Hequicklygatheredthescatteredgroceries”可知，Alex帮助Thompson夫人把散乱的杂货收拾起来，接着应该是把这些物品放回袋子里。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Thompson夫人的麻烦，他主动提出帮助她回家。A.referred提及，参考；B.happened发生；C.hesitated犹豫；D.offered主动提出。根据上文“SeeingMrs.Thompson’strouble”可知，Alex看到了Thompson夫人的麻烦，因此他会主动提出帮助她回家，动词短语offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一边散步，Thompson夫人一边和他分享她生活中的故事。A.mentioned提到；B.shared分享；C.expresse