2024-2025学年河南省部分名校阶段性测试高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省部分名校阶段性测试2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotodayprobably?A.Gotoazoo.B.Visitamuseum.C.Watchafashionshow.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hecannotsavemoney.B.Hespendslittle.C.Heisveryrich.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atacollege.4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Nervous.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.5.Whendoesthespeakers’planetakeoff?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At7:00pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Abookseller.C.Apublisher.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hecanfindthebookhimself.B.Heknowsthebookverywell.C.Hewillgetthebookanotherday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.9.WhydoesJordanquitthejob?A.Tostudymarketing.B.Torunhisownbusiness.C.Tojoina-largercompany.10.Whatdoesthemanspeakeradvisedoing?A.HoldingapartyforJordan.B.ConvincingJordantostaylonger.C.PromotingJordantothemarketingdepartmentchief.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abeautifulbeach.B.Aholidayplan.C.Ahotel.12.HowwillthespeakersgototheFirstBathingBeach?A.Bybike.B.Byboat.C.Bybus.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Buyswimmingsuits.B.Bookahotelonline.C.Takepartinswimmingtraining.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Ashoppingmall.B.Arestaurant.C.Amuseum.15.WhyisthemanunwillingtochooseNewChef'sKitchen?A.It'sfaraway.B.It'snoisy.C.It'sexpensive.16.Howmuchshouldthespeakerspay?A.₤10.B.₤16.C.₤18.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakermanagetodoeachdaylastyear?A.Runfor40minutes.B.Playwithherphoneforonlyonehour.C.Startthedaywithmakingplans.18.WhatpercentageofpeoplemakeNewYearplansintheworld?A.About25%.B.About50%.C.About75%.19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofmakingplansontheNewYear'sDay?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'suseful.C.It'sunnecessary.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodiscussnext?A.WhentomakeNewYearplans.B.WhytomakeNewYearplans.C.HowtosticktoNewYearplans.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2024GuidedToursarefillingup.Findyouradventuretoday!WithanAdventureCyclingGuidedTour,youcancountonfivethings:●Carefullyplannedexperiences:Explorethehistories,cultures,andlandscapesoftheUK.●Varietyoftourtypes:Fityourtravelstyle.●Smallgroupsizes:Typically10—15participants(参与者),withexceptionsforlargerfullysupportedevents.●Completelyplannedtrips:Noworriesaboutroutes,navigation(导航),orreservations,thankstoourexperiencedorganization.●Supportnonprofitwork:Yourconsumptionsupportsanonprofitanditsmission,notafor-profitcompany.Theprofitwillbeprovidedforachildrenhospital.We’reexcitedtohittheroadwithyou!Ourgoalistomakealife-changingjourneywithaguidedtourthatfitsyourneeds.Ourguidedtoursprovidearangeofexperiences.Theyalsocomeinavarietyoflengthsanddifficultiesaswellasdifferentlevelsofsupportandpricepoints.Weoffereverythingfromself-sufficientnightsunderthestarstoinn-to-innoptions.Everytourcomeswithknowledgeabletourleaders,routes,navigationandreservations.Allyouhavetodoisparticipate!Sometoursprovideopportunitiestogettoknowyourfellowridersbetter,suchasgroup-mademealsandgroceryshopping,whileothertypesoftoursarelessinteractive.Participationinthesesmallgroupactivitiesisallpartoftheadventurecyclingexperience.“Withoutdoubt,thebestpartofthetourwasthefriendswemade.Wecamefromalllevelsofexperience.Everyonewassupportive.Everysingleday,nomatterwhatthedifficultyoftheday,welaughed.”—Sam,TourParticipant1.WhatisafeatureofanAdventureCyclingGuidedTour?A.Itallowsparticipantstoexplorethecountryside.B.Itneedsareservationinadvance.C.Itisallaboutself-plannedroutes.D.Itprovidessupportforcharities.2.Whatwillparticipantsgetfromthetour?A.Interactionwithlocalpeople. B.Basicoutdoorsurvivalskills.C.Betterunderstandingoftheirpartners. D.Exposuretoculturearoundtheworld.3.WhyisSammentionedinthetext?A.Topromotethetour.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffriendship.C.Toremindparticipantstomakepreparations.D.Toshowthedifficultiesfacedbyparticipants.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冒险骑行导游团提供的个性化、精心规划的英国历史文化和旅游体验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“●Supportnonprofitwork:Yourconsumptionsupportsanonprofitanditsmission,notafor-profitcompany.Theprofitwillbeprovidedforachildrenhospital.(●支持非营利性工作：你的消费支持的是非营利组织及其使命，而不是营利性公司。所得利润将捐给一家儿童医院)”可知，冒险骑行导游团的一个特点是支持慈善事业。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Sometoursprovideopportunitiestogettoknowyourfellowridersbetter,suchasgroup-mademealsandgroceryshopping,whileothertypesoftoursarelessinteractive.(一些旅行团提供了更好地了解你的同伴的机会，比如团体做饭和购买杂货，而其他类型的旅行团互动较少)”可知，参与者可以有更好地了解同伴的机会。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Withoutdoubt,thebestpartofthetourwasthefriendswemade.Wecamefromalllevelsofexperience.Everyonewassupportive.Everysingleday,nomatterwhatthedifficultyoftheday,welaughed.”—Sam,TourParticipant(“毫无疑问，这次旅行最精彩的部分是我们结交的朋友。我们有不同层次的经验。每个人都很支持我。每一天，不管有多么困难的一天，我们都笑了。——Sam，旅行团参与者)”可推知，Sam作为旅游参与者被提及，是为了通过他的正面评价和体验来推广导游团，鼓励其他人参与。故选A。B“Cheese”isawordthatbringsjoytoPierreBrisson,thefounderofFrance’sfirstcheesemuseum,whoispassionateaboutthesubject—notjusteatingitbutpassingonthetraditionalskillsofcheese-makingtofuturegenerations.“It’snotaneasyjobbutawonderfuloneandthereisarealriskthatitcoulddisappear,”hesaid.“Althoughpeoplelikeeatingitandthedemandforcheeseisstillhigh,feweryoungsterswanttomakeacareeroutofit.”Visitorstothemuseumcanwatchademonstrationofhowvariouscheesesaremade,takepartinatastingandlearnthehistoryofcheeseandregionalvarietiesthroughinteractiveshows.Brisson,38,saidhispassionforcheesedevelopedasaboy.“MyfatherwouldtakemetothecheesestoreeverySunday.”AfterstudyingattheNationalDairyIndustriesSchool,BrissonsetupParolesdeFromagerstoruncoursesincheese-makingforthepublicandtrainingforprofessionals.HechosetolocatethemuseuminParistoattracttheFrenchandtouristsandtoavoidregionalcompetition.Brissonhasworkedwithhalfadozencheese-makerstohelpvisitorsunderstandtheartofproducingdifferentvarietiesfromrawmilk,aswellastheroleofbacteria,theanimalsandthelandonwhichtheyeat.AgathedeSaint-Exupérywillbeoneoftheexpertsexplainingtheprocess,includinghowmakers“read”themilkandhowsmalldetailscanaffectthefinalproduct.“It’saveryindividualprocessthatdependsonsomanythings,eventhemoodoftheanimalswhosemilkisbeingused.Youcanmakethesamegoodcheeseeveryday,andeverydayitwilltastedifferent.Itjustcannotbedoneindustrially,”shesaid.Brissonsaidthemuseumwouldbea“littlewindow”oncountrylifeintheheartofthecapital.“Mydreamisthatin20years’time,someonewillsaytheydecidetobecomeacheese-makeraftervisitingthemuseum.”4.Whatcanweknowaboutcheese-makingaccordingtothetext?A.Itiseasytomaster. B.Itfailstoattracttheyoung.C.IthasitsrootsinFrance. D.Itinvolvesastandardprocess.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.TodescribeBrisson’sworkingexperiences.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofthemuseum.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceanewtopicofdiscussion.6.Whycan’tcheesebemass-produced?A.Itdoesn’tsellwell. B.Itsrawmaterialisrare.C.Itishardtostore. D.Itstastevariesconsiderably.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMuseumofCheese B.TheStoryofaCheese-MakerC.TheArtofCheese-Making D.TheFutureofCheese-Making【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了法国第一家奶酪博物馆的创始人PierreBrisson对奶酪的热爱以及他对传承奶酪制作传统技艺的看法，同时介绍了博物馆的相关情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Althoughpeoplelikeeatingitandthedemandforcheeseisstillhigh,feweryoungsterswanttomakeacareeroutofit.(虽然人们喜欢吃奶酪，对奶酪的需求仍然很高，但很少有年轻人想以此为职业)”可知，奶酪制作这一行业对年轻人的吸引力不大。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brisson,38,saidhispassionforcheesedevelopedasaboy.‘MyfatherwouldtakemetothecheesestoreeverySunday.’AfterstudyingattheNationalDairyIndustriesSchool,BrissonsetupParolesdeFromagerstoruncoursesincheese-makingforthepublicandtrainingforprofessionals.(38岁的布里松说，他对奶酪的热爱从小就开始培养。‘我父亲每个星期天都会带我去奶酪店。’在国家乳制品工业学校学习后，布里松创立了ParolesdeFromagers，为公众开设奶酪制作课程，并为专业人士提供培训)”可知，本段主要介绍了PierreBrisson对奶酪的热爱以及他创立奶酪制作课程和培训的经历，这是为了补充一些关于PierreBrisson的背景信息。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Youcanmakethesamegoodcheeseeveryday,andeverydayitwilltastedifferent.Itjustcannotbedoneindustrially,(你可以每天做同样的好奶酪，但每天的味道都会不同。它不能工业化生产)”可知，奶酪的味道每天都会有所不同，因此不能大规模生产。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“‘Cheese’isawordthatbringsjoytoPierreBrisson,thefounderofFrance’sfirstcheesemuseum(‘奶酪’这个词给法国第一家奶酪博物馆的创始人PierreBrisson带来了欢乐)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了法国第一家奶酪博物馆及其创始人PierreBrisson对奶酪的热爱和传承奶酪制作传统技艺的看法，因此最适合本文的标题是“奶酪博物馆”。故选A项。CSalihaGündüz,aPhDstudent,hasjusthandedoverhersmartphonetooneofthefoundersofTheOfflineClub,whoplacesitcarefullyina“phonehotel”—alockerwithdividersthatholdsupto60phones.Gündüzsaidshedidn’tfeelworriedyetandshesettleddownwithacupoftea.“Thewithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾症状)willkickinlater,”shesaid.“Butmaybeawithdrawaliswhat’sneededifI’mgoingtocuremyselfofmyaddiction.”Theclub’sfounders—IlyaKneppelhout,ValentijnKlokandJordyvanBennekom—startedtheprojectin2022withaplantohostofflineweekendgetaways.Kneppelhoutsaid,atthetime,eachoftheco-foundersfelttheirphoneshadbeencontrollingtheirlives.Earlierthatyear,hetookashorttriptothenorthoftheNetherlandsonhisownwithsomebooks,andajournal.Nophone.Hesaidsomethingshiftedoverthosefourdays.“Ifeltsomuchcreativityand,atthesametime,asenseofpeace.”JordyvanBennekomdidthesameandlovedit.Hebeganorganizingweekendgetawaysingroupsinahouseinthecountryside.Everyonewasrequiredtohandovertheirphonesuponarrival.Thethree-dayeventswereahit.So,theideaofTheOfflineClubwasborn.Thereissomethingthatmembersmustfollowintheevening.First,thereare45minutesofquiettime,thena30-minutebreaktochat,andthenfurther30minutesoftimetoyourself.Mostpeoplebringbookstoread.SoftmusicplaysinthebackgroundasJordyvanBennekomlaysoutcoloringbooksandmarkersforanyonewhowantstodraw.InJanuary,smartphoneswereprohibitedinsecondaryschoolsacrossthecountryundergovernmentguidelines.AsimilarprohibitionwillbeintroducedinDutchprimaryschoolsinthe2024—2025schoolyear.AstudybyRadboudUniversityfoundthatstudentsweregenerallysupportiveofthechange,sayingbreaksweremoreenjoyable.8.HowdidtheshorttripaffectKneppelhout?A.Hechangedhiscareer. B.Hegainedasenseofachievement.C.Hefoundpeaceofmind. D.Hegotfreeofhisphoneaddiction.9.Whichcanbestdescribethethree-dayeventsheldbyBennekom?A.Tiring. B.Comforting. C.Popular. D.Stressful.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheOfflineClub?A.Ithasstrictrulesformembers. B.Itrequiresmemberstobringbooks.C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityinschools. D.Itstudiestheeffectsofphoneaddiction.11.What’sstudents’attitudetowardsthesmartphonelimitation?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TheOfflineClub提供无手机周末度假，帮助人们摆脱手机依赖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theclub’sfounders—IlyaKneppelhout,ValentijnKlokandJordyvanBennekom—startedtheprojectin2022withaplantohostofflineweekendgetaways.Kneppelhoutsaid,atthetime,eachoftheco-foundersfelttheirphoneshadbeencontrollingtheirlives.Earlierthatyear,hetookashorttriptothenorthoftheNetherlandsonhisownwithsomebooks,andajournal.Nophone.Hesaidsomethingshiftedoverthosefourdays.“Ifeltsomuchcreativityand,atthesametime,asenseofpeace.”(该俱乐部的创始人IlyaKneppelhout、ValentijnKlok和JordyvanBennekom于2022年启动了这个项目，计划举办线下周末度假。Kneppelhout说，当时，每个联合创始人都觉得他们的手机已经控制了他们的生活。那年早些时候，他独自一人带着一些书和一本日记到荷兰北部进行了一次短途旅行。没有电话。他说这四天有些东西变了。“我感受到如此多的创造力，同时也有一种平和的感觉。”)”可知，Kneppelhout认为这次短程旅行让他感到有创造力且内心宁静。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“JordyvanBennekomdidthesameandlovedit.Hebeganorganizingweekendgetawaysingroupsinahouseinthecountryside.Everyonewasrequiredtohandovertheirphonesuponarrival.Thethree-dayeventswereahit.So,theideaofTheOfflineClubwasborn.(JordyvanBennekom也这么做，而且很喜欢。他开始在乡下的一所房子里组织周末出游。每个人都被要求在到达时交出手机。为期三天的活动非常成功。于是，线下俱乐部的想法诞生了。)”可知，这些为期三天的活动很成功，由此可推知，thethree-dayevents是受欢迎的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thereissomethingthatmembersmustfollowintheevening.First,thereare45minutesofquiettime,thena30-minutebreaktochat,andthenfurther30minutesoftimetoyourself.Mostpeoplebringbookstoread.SoftmusicplaysinthebackgroundasJordyvanBennekomlaysoutcoloringbooksandmarkersforanyonewhowantstodraw.(成员们晚上必须遵守一些规定。首先，有45分钟的安静时间，然后休息30分钟聊天，然后再给自己30分钟的时间。大多数人带书来读。柔和的音乐在背景中播放，JordyvanBenneko为任何想画画的人布置了着色书和马克笔。)”可知，该俱乐部有严格的规则。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“InJanuary,smartphoneswereprohibitedinsecondaryschoolsacrossthecountryundergovernmentguidelines.AsimilarprohibitionwillbeintroducedinDutchprimaryschoolsinthe2024—2025schoolyear.AstudybyRadboudUniversityfoundthatstudentsweregenerallysupportiveofthechange,sayingbreaksweremoreenjoyable.(今年1月，根据政府的指导方针，全国各地的中学禁止使用智能手机。2024-2025学年，荷兰的小学也将实行类似的禁令。内梅亨大学的一项研究发现，学生们普遍支持这一改变，称休息时间更愉快。)”可知，学生们普遍支持这个变化，说课间活动更有趣了，由此可推知，他们对学校在智能手机上的限制持积极态度。故选B项。DRewildingeffortsaimedatmakingdegraded(退化的)areasrecoverintheUKarepickingupspeed.Large-scalesuccessstorieshaveappeared,wherethereintroductionofwildlife,suchasbison,hastransformedformeragriculturallandsintodynamicecosystems,accordingtoRewildingBritain.Theseactivitiesarenotconfinedtoruralareas;rewildingeffortsincitiesarealsounderway.AfamousexampleofthemistheRailroadLandNatureReserveinLewes,EastSussex,a25-acresiteborderedbytheOuseRiverandarailwayline.TheRailwayLandWildlifeTrustisleadingthisinnovativeproject,whichisthefirstintheUKtoinvolvedogsinrewildingefforts,asreportedbyTheGuardian.InLewes,thetraditionalrewildingapproachtolettingwildanimalsgofreeisimpractical.Instead,theprojectemploysdogsasamodern-dayreplacementforwolves,whichonceplayedakeyroleintheBritishecosystembeforetheirextinctionin1760.Thesedogsareequippedwithspeciallydesignedbackpacksthatspreadseedsastheywanderthereserve,imitating(模仿)thenaturalprocessofseedspreadthatwildanimalswoulddo.TheinspirationforthisprojectcamefromtwowomeninChilewho,in2019,useddogstoplantseedsinareasdestroyedbywildfires.ThisconceptattractedprojectmanagerDylanWalker,whodecidedtoadapttheideafortheLewesreserve.Localdogwalkershavebeenenlistedtotakepartintheproject.Theypickupseed-filledbackpacksfromstaffmembersbeforetheirwalks,allowingthedogstocovermoregroundandreachdifficult-to-accessareas.Thecommunityhaswelcomedtheproject.Dogownersareexcitedtoseetheirpetsplayanactiveroleinenvironmentalrestoration.Whiletheprojectisstillinitsearlystages,signsofsuccessarealreadyobvious,withseedsbeginningtoshootinsomeareas.Overtime,thismovementcouldsignificantlyimprovethebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofthereserve,developingadeeperconnectionbetweenthecommunityandthenaturalenvironment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confined”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Limited. B.Exposed. C.Promoted. D.Related.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectinLewes?A.Ittargetsagriculturallands. B.Ithasagroundbreakingmeaning.C.Itprotectswolvesfromextinction. D.Itisledbytwowomen.14.WhatistheroleofdogsintheprojectinLewes?A.Theyassistresearchersinexploringthereserve.B.Theyhelptospreadseedsinthereserve.C.Theyfrightenawaythewildlife.D.Theyfindholestoplantseeds.15.Whatmaybethefutureoftheproject?A.Itwillneedmorefinancialsupport. B.Itishardtosay.C.Itwillbeappliedinothercountries. D.Itispromising.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了英国使用狗携带种子背包，推动城市“再野化”，社区积极参与。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据该词后面的“rewildingeffortsincitiesarealsounderway(城市里的再野化工作也在进行中)”可知，“再野化”的努力不仅仅局限于农村地区，城市里的再野化工作也在进行中。故该词与limited同义。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“TheRailwayLandWildlifeTrustisleadingthisinnovativeproject,whichisthefirstintheUKtoinvolvedogsinrewildingefforts(铁路土地野生动物信托基金会正在领导这个创新项目，这是英国第一个让狗参与野化工作的项目)”可知，莱维斯的项目具有一定的开创性，第一次让狗参与帮助“再野化”的努力。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Thesedogsareequippedwithspeciallydesignedbackpacksthatspreadseedsastheywanderthereserve,imitating(模仿)thenaturalprocessofseedspreadthatwildanimalswoulddo.(这些狗配备了专门设计的背包，在它们漫步保护区时传播种子，模仿野生动物传播种子的自然过程)”可知，狗通过携带种子背包来帮助种子传播。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whiletheprojectisstillinitsearlystages,signsofsuccessarealreadyobvious,withseedsbeginningtoshootinsomeareas.(虽然该项目仍处于早期阶段，但成功的迹象已经很明显，一些地区的种子已经开始发芽)”可知，这个项目虽然是在早期阶段，但是成功的迹象是明显的，一些种子在某些区域已经开始发芽，由此可推知，这个项目的未来是有前途的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagereferstothenonverbal(非语言的)signalsthatpeopleusetocommunicate.____16____Theycanimpacthowpeoplejudgeyouintheworkplace.Becomingawareofthebodylanguageyouusewhencommunicatingcanhelpyouensureyourmessageisbeingdeliveredeffectively.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourbodylanguage.RelaxyourshouldersOnestepyoucantaketoimproveyourbodylanguageistorelaxyourshoulders,allowingthemtodroptoacomfortableheight.Shouldersthataretoohighcanmakeyoulooknervous.____17____Beawareofwheretheyarecurrentlysittingandallowthemtodroptoanaturalposition.SmileSmilewhenyou’refirstintroducedtosomeoneandthroughouttheconversation,whenappropriate.Beawareofyourfacialexpressionsthroughoutthecourseoftheconversation,asanexpressionlessfacecanoftenappearasanangryexpression.____18____MakeeyecontactIt’simportanttomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou’respeakingto.____19____Asimplestrategytoensureyou’remaintainingtherightamountofeyecontactistolookintotheperson’seyeslongenoughtotakenoteoftheireyecolorbeforelookingaway.Thisstrategyensuresyoumakepropereyecontactforalengthoftimethat’snaturalandcomfortabletobothparties.NodperiodicallyNoddingisagoodwaytoshowthepersonyou’respeakingwiththatyou’relisteningandengagedinwhatthey’resaying.____20____Also,itmakesthemknowthatyouagreewithorareinterestedinthemessagethey’resharing,whichcanhelptoincreasetheirconfidence.A.Asinceresmilecanbrightenupthedarkestday.B.However,it’simportanttoavoidmakingtoomuch.C.Bodylanguagecanbeconfusingindifferentcultures.D.It’sagoodwaytoencouragethemtocontinuewhatthey’resaying.E.Theyincludethingslikegestures,toneofvoice,andeyecontact.F.Similarly,onesthataretoolowcangivetheimpressionthatyou’resad.G.Turningupthecomersofyourmouthslightlycangiveyouacalmandpleasantlook.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了如何改善肢体语言，以提高沟通效果。【16题详解】根据上文“Bodylanguagereferstothenonverbal(非语言的)signalsthatpeopleusetocommunicate.(肢体语言是指人们用来交流的非语言信号)”可知，E项“它们包括诸如手势、语调、眼神交流等”承接上文，解释了肢体语言包括的非语言信号，与上文“Bodylanguagereferstothenonverbal(非语言的)signals…”对应。故选E。【17题详解】上文“Shouldersthataretoohighcanmakeyoulooknervous.(太高的肩膀会让你看起来很紧张)”提到，太高的肩膀会让你看起来很紧张，下文“Beawareofwheretheyarecurrentlysittingandallowthemtodroptoanaturalposition.(意识到他们现在坐的位置，让他们降到一个自然的位置)”提到让肩膀置于一个自然的位置，F项“同样，下垂的肩膀会给人一种你很悲伤的印象”符合语境，与上文并列，都说明正确放置肩膀的重要性。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Smile(微笑)”以及上文“Beawareofyourfacialexpressionsthroughoutthecourseoftheconversation,asanexpressionlessfacecanoftenappearasanangryexpression.(在整个谈话过程中要注意你的面部表情，因为毫无表情的脸通常会被认为是愤怒的表情)”可知，本段主要是关于微笑，G项“嘴角微微上翘可以让你看起来平静愉快”符合语境，G项中的“Turningupthecornersofyourmouth”指微笑，与本段主旨一致，且与上文“anexpressionlessfacecanoftenappearasanangryexpression”形成对比，说明微笑在交流中的重要作用。此处没有转折的意思，且前文提及在适当的时候微笑，A项范围过大，因此A项放在此处不合适。故选G。【19题详解】上文“It’simportanttomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou’respeakingto.(和你说话的人进行眼神交流是很重要的)”提到眼神交流很重要，结合下文“Asimplestrategytoensureyou’remaintainingtherightamountofeyecontactistolookintotheperson’seyeslongenoughtotakenoteoftheireyecolorbeforelookingaway.(确保你保持适当目光接触的一个简单策略是，在目光移开之前，盯着对方的眼睛看足够长的时间，注意他们眼睛的颜色)”提到如何保持适当的眼神交流，故B项“然而，重要的是要避免制作太多”符合语境，语上文形成转折关系，B项中“avoidmakingtoomuch”与下文“maintainingtherightamountofeyecontact”一致，强调眼神交流要有度。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Also,itmakesthemknowthatyouagreewithorareinterestedinthemessagethey’resharing,whichcanhelptoincreasetheirconfidence.(而且，这会让他们知道你同意或对他们分享的信息感兴趣，这有助于增加他们的信心)”可知，D项“这是鼓励他们继续说下去的好方法”符合语境，与下文并列，说明点头的重要性。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Untilthefinalmomentsoftheirgraduationceremony,1,200graduatesoftheUniversityofMassachusettsDartmouththoughttheirmostmemorableexperiencewouldbejusttheheavyrain.However,astheywereaboutto____21____theirdiplomas(毕业证书),guestspeakerRobHale,abillionairebusinessman,____22____them.Heannouncedthathewouldgiveeachgraduate$1,000—$500forthemselvesand$500togivetoagood____23____.AliMcKelvey,astudent,recalledthe____24____amongherclassmates.Yet,itwasno____25____.Hale,co-founderandCEOofGraniteTelecommunications,hasahistoryofgenerousactions,___26___$1millionweeklyin2022.Despitehissuccess,hehasn’tforgottentheexperienceof____27____everythingwhenhisfirstcompanywentbankrupt(破产)over20yearsago.Haleandhiswifefindjoyingiving,hopingto____28____thesamespiritinthegraduates.Hebelievesthatexperiencingthejoyofgivingcouldencouragethemto____29____generosityintheirlives,especiallyinthesedifficulttimes.UMassDartmouth,smallerthanitsmaincampus,______30______manyfirst-generationandlower-incomestudents.Sincetheyreceivedthe______31______gifts,thegraduateshavepackedup,polishedrésumés,and______32______wheretodonate(捐赠)their$500.Now,Hale’sgifthasbecomea(n)______33______ongraduationday.Hisgenerosityhasencouragedmanygraduatestheseyears,likeMcKelvey,who,______34______byherstudiesonthe______35______ofdisadvantagedwomen,finallydonatedtoawomen’ssheltertoimprovetheirconditions.21.A.admire B.collect C.recognize D.award22.A.surprised B.employed C.satisfied D.protected23.A.person B.grade C.company D.cause24.A.disagreement B.disbelief C.competition D.embarrassment25.A.luck B.answer C.joke D.secret26.A.bringingin B.settingaside C.dealingwith D.givingaway27.A.losing B.sharing C.destroying D.attempting28.A.record B.discover C.inspire D.grasp29.A.accept B.practice C.explain D.observe30.A.admits B.invites C.needs D.assesses31.A.unpacked B.familiar C.unexpected D.suitable32.A.remembered B.decided C.ignored D.suggested33.A.exception B.principle C.test D.tradition34.A.motivated B.warned C.challenged D.corrected35.A.interests B.weaknesses C.struggles D.purposes【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在马萨诸塞大学达特茅斯分校的毕业典礼上一位亿万富翁商人给毕业生们慷慨捐赠的感人故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他们即将领取毕业证书时，特邀嘉宾RobHale，一位亿万富翁商人，给了他们一个惊喜。A.admire钦佩；B.collect收集、领取；C.recognize认出；D.award授予、给予。根据上文“Untilthefinalmomentsoftheirgraduationceremony,1,200graduatesoftheUniversityofMassachusettsDartmouththoughttheirmostmemorableexperiencewouldbejusttheheavyrain.”可知，故事发生在毕业日。再根据主语“they”以及空后的宾语“theirdiplomas”可推测，学生们正要领取毕业证。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他们即将领取毕业证书时，特邀嘉宾RobHale，一位亿万富翁商人，给了他们一个惊喜。A.surprised使惊讶；B.employed雇佣、使用；C.satisfied使满意；D.protected保护。根据上文“Untilthefinalmomentsoftheirgraduationceremony,1,200graduatesoftheUniversityofMassachusettsDartmouththoughttheirmostmemorableexperiencewouldbejusttheheavyrain.”可知，学生们本以为最难忘的可能是毕业日的那场大雨。由此可推测，这位嘉宾的捐赠是学生们没有想到的，由此可知，这位嘉宾给了学生一个惊喜。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他宣布将给每位毕业生1000美元，其中500美元归毕业生自己所有，另外500美元捐赠给慈善事业。A.person人；B.grade分数、年级；C.company公司；D.cause起因、事业。根据下文“Sincetheyreceivedthe________gifts,thegraduateshavepackedup,polishedrésumés,and________wheretodonate(捐赠)their$500.”可推测，这位富豪希望学生们将500美元捐赠给慈善事业。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名学生，AliMcKelvey，回忆起当时同学们难以置信的表情。A.disagreement不合、不一致；B.disbelief不相信；C.competition竞争；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“However,astheywereaboutto________theirdiplomas(毕业证书),guestspeakerRobHale,abillionairebusinessman,________them.”可知，富豪的捐赠对学生们而言是一个惊喜。由此可推测，当时的同学们脸上都是难以置信的表情。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是什么秘密。A.luck运气；B.answer答案、回复；C.joke玩笑；D.secret秘密。根据下文“Hale,co-founderandCEOofGraniteTelecommunications,hasahistoryofgenerousactions,______$1millionweeklyin2022.”可知，这位富豪一直以来都在从事慈善事业。因此，这并不是什么秘密。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Hale是花岗岩电信公司的联合创始人兼首席执行官，他一向慷慨大方，2022年每周捐赠100万美元。A.bringingin介绍、引入；B.settingaside留出、不理会；C.dealingwith处理、解决；D.givingaway赠送、泄露。根据上文“Hale,co-founderandCEOofGraniteTelecommunications,hasahistoryofgenerousactions,”以及这位富豪在毕业日的捐赠可推测，Hale每周都捐赠100万美元。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管事业有成，但他没有忘记20多年前自己第一家公司破产时一无所有的经历。A.losing失去；B.sharing分享；C.destroying破坏；D.attempting尝试。根据下文“whenhisfirstcompanywentbank