2024-2025学年河北省保定市部分高中高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.At9:30am. B.At10:30am. C.At11:10am.【答案】C【原文】W:WouldDr.Blockbeabletoseemeat9:30or10:30tomorrowmorning?M:I’msorry,buthewon’thaveanyopeningsuntil11:00,soyoucanseehimat11:10.2.Howdidthemanreachherethistimeintheend?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.【答案】A【原文】W:Whyareyousolate?Areyoucaughtinthetrafficjamagain?M:I’mterriblysorry,Ann.Mycarbrokedownhalfway.Ihadtotakeabustogethere.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Billwillfinishthepapersoon.B.Billisnotgoingtowritethepaper.C.Billseldomcompleteshisworkearly.【答案】C【原文】W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Sendthee-mail. B.Fixthecomputer. C.Gototheclub.【答案】B【详解】M:Jessica,couldyouforwardthisemailtoalltheclubmembers?W:Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning.I’lldoitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.5.Whowouldliketogoonholiday?A.BobandTom. B.Bobandhisdad. C.Bobandhismom.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?MysonBobandhisfriendTomwanttogoonholidayontheirownthissummer.W:Isee.Well,forboys,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisdecidewhatkindofholidaytheywouldlike.Whydon’tyouhaveaquicklookatourspecialoffers?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Alibrarian. B.Aprogrammer. C.Ateacher.7.Whatinformationdoesthemanlookfor?A.Somespecialinformationoncomputers.B.Somegeneralinformationoncomputers.C.Someparticularinformationonmagazines.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Excuseme.IsthistheReferenceDesk?W:Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketofindsomegeneralinformationoncomputers.W:Isthisforaparticularresearchprojectorsomegeneralinformation?M:Well,Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationnow.W:Wehavequiteafewmagazinesheredealingwithcomputers.Followme.Letmeshowyouhowtofindthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthemanfailtoreservearoom?A.Thehotelsrefusedhisrequest.B.Thepricesofthehotelsweretoohigh.C.Thereweretoomanypeopleduetothefestival.9.Howdidthemansolvetheproblemintheend?A.Hewenttoanotherhotel.B.Hetraveledtoanotherplace.C.Hewenttoacolleague’shome.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:I’dbeenthereseveraltimesbefore,butthiswasthefirsttimeIhadhadanydifficulties.W:Difficulties?Whatsortofdifficulties?M:I’dneverbeenthereinMarchbeforeandI’dcompletelyforgottenthefestivaltheyhavethereeveryyear.W:Andtheyhadputupthepricesinthehotels?M:No,notreally.Thatwasn’ttheproblem.Thereweresimplytoomanypeoplethereandwecouldn’tfindaroom.W:Howterrible!Whatdidyoudo?M:Icontactedacolleaguewholivesinavillagenearbyandfortunately,heputusupforafewdays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomancometothecafe?A.Forameeting. B.Foracoffee. C.Foraparty.11.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amanwearingabrownsuitandatie.B.Amantogetherwithhiswifeandson.C.Amanwearingablacksuitandaredtie.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Businesspartners.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:WelcometoJane’sCafe.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourpartytoday?W:Actually,I’mhereforabusinessmeeting,butIcan’tseemtofindthepeopleI’mmeeting.M:I’dbehappytoassistyouinlocatingtheindividualsyouarelookingfor.W:Thatwouldbegreat!IknowthatthemanI’mmeetingisherewithhiswife.M:Wehavetwotableswithcouples.Letmecheckwiththem.W:Icalledhimearlier,andhementionedthattheywouldbeorderingcoffee.M:Bothcoupleshavealreadyorderedcoffee,soitdoesn’thelpusnarrowitdown.W:Healsomentionedthathewouldbewearingablacksuitandaredtie.M:Alright.Basedonthedescription,IthinkIknowwhichpersonyouarereferringto.Pleasefollowme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whoisprobablygoingtoseethemoviewiththegirl?A.Herdad. B.Herfriend. C.Hermom.14.WhatdoesthegirlhavetodoonWednesday?A.Pickupherroom.B.Practicethepiano.C.Helpherparentscleanthegarage.15.Whichmovieshowingisthegirlgoingtosee?A.5:00pm. B.7:00pm. C.9:00pm.16.Whatwillthemandoforthegirl?A.He’llbuymovieticketsforher.B.He’llhelphercleanthegarage.C.He’lldrivehertothemovietheatre.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【原文】W:Dad,canIgotoamoviethisweekwithLisa?M:Letmelookatthecalendarhere.Hmm.Whenareyouthinkingaboutgoingtoamovie?W:Uh,we’rethinkingaboutseeingamovieonWednesdayafterschool.M:Well,that’snotgoingtowork.Youhaven’tpracticedyourpianoatallforanentireweek,soyouhavetocatchuponthat.W:WhataboutFriday?M:Uh,uh.Forgetthatidea.W:AndSaturday?M:Well,youhavetotakeanEnglishclassinthemorning.Andthen,wehavetocleanoutthegarage.Yousaidyouwouldhelpdoit.Well,thatshouldonlytakeacoupleofhours.Andthen,afterthat,youcangotothemovie.W:Yeah.CanIgoandseethenineo’clockshowing?M:Thefiveo’clockshowing.W:Howabouttheseveno’clockshowing?M:Andwhyareyousoconcernedabouttheshowtime?W:Well,IthinkI’llgetallofmyhomeworkdonebefore4:00pm,andthenIcangotothemoviebybusorbybike.M:Sorry,butIwantyoutogettobedearlythatnight,andIcandriveyoutothemovietheatreabout4:30pm,soyou’llhavetimetogettickets.W:Okay.Thanks,Dad.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenwasthejazzconcertheld?A.LastMonday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastFriday.18.Howmanytimesdidthespeakersuccessfullygettothetheatre?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.19.WhichtransportdidthespeakerchooseonFriday?A.Amotorbike. B.Ataxi. C.Atrain.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherexperience?A.Shefeltconfused. B.Shefeltupset. C.Shefeltlucky.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】W:IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.ThenoticeinthepapersaidthatpeoplecouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxofficeinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:30amand3:00pm.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.Thus,Igaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursday,Ihappenedtoseeafriendridinghismotorbike.Hetookmetotheboxoffice.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.IknewIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.OnFriday,Iwantedtogotothetheatrebytrainatfirst.Ifinallymadethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butIfelttheconcertwouldbeworthhearing.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,Iquicklyfound,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheInternationalVolunteerProjectsVolunteeringabroadisawonderfulopportunitytoreachouttothosewhoneedhelpthemost.YoucanworkwithchildrenincountrieslikeSouthAfrica.Ifyoulike,jointhefollowingvolunteerprojectsaroundtheworldthatcareforchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies.VolunteersinIndiaDuration：2—12weeksAge：20+VolunteeratachildcareprojectinanIndiantown,andbecometrulyengagedinthedailylivesanddevelopmentofthesepoorbutenergeticchildren.VolunteersinIndonesiaDuration：2—8weeksAge：19+StayinatraditionaltownofBali,Indonesia,andgivethemostpreciousnecessitiesofallyourtime,yourdevotionandyourlove-tolocalpoorchildreneagertolearnandgrow!AssistantsinGuatemalaDuration：4—24weeksAge：23+EngageyourselfinthefightagainstchildpovertyinasmallvillageofGuatemala,CentralAmerica,andgiveyourloveandcaretotheunderprivilegedchildreninneed!VolunteersinSouthAfricaDuration：2—6weeksAge：18+PlanMyGapYearsupportsarangeofcityday-carecentersthatprovideessentialchildcareservicesfortheunderprivilegedfamiliesofnearbycommunities.Ifyoudecidetoapplyforthevolunteers,Isuggestyoutakethefollowingthreestepsbeforesettingoffonyourlife-changingvolunteeradventure!●Lookintothevisarequirementsforthecountryyouwillvolunteerin.●Makesureyouhaveavalidpassportconsideringtherequirementsofthehostcountry.●Preparethecorrectdocumentsandfulfillthevisaapplication.21.Whatdothevolunteerprojectshaveincommon?A.They’rebasedinSouthAfrica.B.Theyhaveamaximumdurationof12weeks.C.Theyrequirevolunteerstobeatleast23yearsold.D.They’redevotedtosupportingdisadvantagedchildren.22.Whatarethevolunteersadvisedtodobeforedeparture?A.Obtainrelevantdocuments. B.Considerbudgetrequirements.C.Secureanotherjobinthehostcountry. D.Gainpriorvolunteerexperienceabroad.23.Whatisthetext?A.Areport. B.Abookreview. C.Anonlinediary. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个为贫困家庭儿童提供帮助的国际志愿者项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ifyoulike,jointhefollowingvolunteerprojectsaroundtheworldthatcareforchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies.(如果你愿意，可以加入世界各地照顾贫困家庭儿童的以下志愿者项目。)”可知，这四个志愿者项目都致力于支持贫困儿童。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后“Ifyoudecidetoapplyforthevolunteers,Isuggestyoutakethefollowingthreestepsbeforesettingoffonyourlife-changingvolunteeradventure!(如果你决定申请志愿者，我建议你在开始改变生活的志愿者冒险之前采取以下三个步骤！)”下面的“Makesureyouhaveavalidpassportconsideringtherequirementsofthehostcountry.(考虑到东道国的要求，请确保你持有有效护照。)”和“Preparethecorrectdocumentsandfulfillthevisaapplication.(准备正确的文件并完成签证申请。)”可知，志愿者在出发前应该获取护照和正确的文件。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“WelcometotheInternationalVolunteerProjects”和第一段中的“Ifyoulike,jointhefollowingvolunteerprojectsaroundtheworldthatcareforchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies.(如果你愿意，可以加入世界各地照顾贫困家庭儿童的以下志愿者项目。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同的国际志愿者项目，并详细介绍了每个项目的信息和要求，还告知了参与前的注意事项，由此可推测出，本文是一篇志愿者活动宣传资料。故选D。BStartedin1973,theLosAngelesRegionalFoodBankhasdistributedmorethan1.9billionpoundsoffoodinthepast50years.Helpfromlocalpeopleandbusinessesenablestheorganizationtosupplymealsandgroceriestolocalfamiliesandindividuals.“I’malwaysmotivatedbecauseIseethattheneedisstillveryhigh,”saysVictoriaLasavath,marketingandcommunicationsmanagerfortheLosAngelesRegionalFoodBank.Accordingtorecentsurveys,foodinsecurityinLosAngelesincreased6%between2022and2023.Thatmeansthreeintenhouseholdsdon’thaveenoughtoeat.Infact,thefoodbankprovidesmealsthatdon’trequiremuchpreparation.“It’snottruethateverybodyhasahomeandthateverybodyhasakitchentocookin.”Victoriasaid.Thefoodbankeducatesthepublicaboutnutritionandadvocatesgovernmentpoliciesthataddressfoodinsecurity.Anotherkeyobjectiveistohelpreducefoodwaste,especiallyfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Thefoodbankhasbeenabletorescuefoodthatwouldhavegonetoalandfillandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.OneinfourkidsinLosAngelesfacesfoodinsecurity.Throughvariousprograms,thefoodbankgivesnutritiousmealstoasmanychildrenaspossible.Onefoodbankproposal,ledbyGonzalez’sgroup,providesmealsforkidswhenthey’reonsummerbreak.Whenaskedaboutthepurposeoftheproject,Gonzalezsaid,“Wenoticedthatkidsweren’treceivingthenutrientsandthefoodresourcesthattheyhadatschool.”OtherprogramsincludetheSchoolBreakfastProgram,theBackpackProgram,andtheAfterschoolMealProgram.Whenaskedhowtohelpindividualsfacingfoodinsecurityintheirowncommunities,Gonzalezsuggesteddonatingtothefoodbank.“Ifyouwanttomakeachange,”shesaid,“youcanalwaysdosomethingsmallandmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’sheart.”24.Howdoestheauthorshowthefoodbank’seffectinparagraph1?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byusingdiagrams.C.Byquotingasaying. D.Bymakingacomparison.25.WhichofthefollowingfitsLosAngelesaccordingtothetext?A.Thereisanoversupplyoffood. B.Thefoodinsecurityisontherise.C.Thereisabalancedfooddistribution. D.Thefoodproblemislackingattention.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Aformofhealthyeating. B.Afoodwastephenomenon.C.Thegoalsofthefoodbank. D.Thepublicreactiontothepolicies.27.WhatdoesGonzalezproposedoing?A.Supportingthefoodbank. B.Addingmorefoodprograms.C.Controllingthefoodresources. D.QuittingtheSummerLunchProgram.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了洛杉矶地区食品银行的历史、功能、目标以及所开展的各种项目。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Startedin1973,theLosAngelesRegionalFoodBankhasdistributedmorethan1.9billionpoundsoffoodinthepast50years.Helpfromlocalpeopleandbusinessesenablestheorganizationtosupplymealsandgroceriestolocalfamiliesandindividuals.(洛杉矶地区食物银行成立于1973年，在过去的50年里分发了超过19亿磅的食物。当地居民和企业的帮助使该组织能够向当地家庭和个人提供膳食和杂货)”可知，作者通过列出数据展示食物银行的效果。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtorecentsurveys,foodinsecurityinLosAngelesincreased6%between2022and2023.Thatmeansthreeintenhouseholdsdon’thaveenoughtoeat.(根据最近的调查，从2022年到2023年，洛杉矶的粮食不安全状况增加了6%。这意味着十分之三的家庭没有足够的食物)”可知，洛杉矶的粮食不安全状况增加了6%，所以粮食不安全状况正在加剧。故选B项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thefoodbankeducatesthepublicaboutnutritionandadvocatesgovernmentpoliciesthataddressfoodinsecurity.Anotherkeyobjectiveistohelpreducefoodwaste,especiallyfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Thefoodbankhasbeenabletorescuefoodthatwouldhavegonetoalandfillandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.(食物银行向公众普及营养知识，并倡导政府出台解决粮食不安全问题的政策。另一个关键目标是帮助减少食物浪费，尤其是那些本会被丢弃的水果和蔬菜。食物银行成功地从本应被填埋的垃圾中挽救出食物，并将其分发给需要的人)”可知，本段主要讲述食物银行的目标。故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“OtherprogramsincludetheSchoolBreakfastProgram,theBackpackProgram,andtheAfterschoolMealProgram.Whenaskedhowtohelpindividualsfacingfoodinsecurityintheirowncommunities,Gonzalezsuggesteddonatingtothefoodbank.“Ifyouwanttomakeachange,”shesaid,“youcanalwaysdosomethingsmallandmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’sheart.”(其他项目包括学校早餐项目、背包项目和课后膳食项目。当被问及如何帮助那些在自己的社区面临粮食不安全的人时，冈萨雷斯建议向食品银行捐款。“如果你想做出改变，”她说，“你总是可以做一些小事，让别人的心发生很大的变化。”)”可知，冈萨雷斯的建议是向食品银行捐款，也就是支持食品银行。故选A项。CVisitorstoCopenhagenwhoengageinenvironmentally-friendlyactivitiessuchaslitterpickingortravelingonpublictransportcouldberewardedwithfreefood,culturalexperiencesandtoursaspartofanewpilotprogram.“TheCopenPaytrialscheme(方案),whichrunsforalmostonemonth,involvestransformingenvironmentally-friendlyactionsintocreditsforculturalexperiences,”theDanishcapital’stourismauthority,WonderfulCopenhagen,saidinastatementonMonday.Accordingtothescheme,visitorswhotakeplasticwastetotheNationalGalleryofDenmarkwillgainaccesstoaworkshopwheretheycanturnitintoapieceofart,whilethosewhocycleortakepublictransporttothecity’sfamousheatingplantwillbeallowedtoskidownanartificialskislopeonthebuilding’sroof.“CopenPayrewardsactionssuchascycling,participatingincleanupefforts,orvolunteeringaturbanfarmswithaccesstoavarietyofenrichingexperiencesandeverydaywondersofCopenhagen.Thisincludesfreeguidedmuseumtours,freeboatrentals,andevenafreevegetarianlunchmadefromlocalcrops,”theWonderfulCopenhagenstatementadded.“WithCopenPay,we’reempoweringpeopletoexperiencemoreofwhatCopenhagenofferswhileplacinglessburdenonourplanet,”saidMikkelAarø-Hansen,CEOatWonderfulCopenhagen,inthestatement.“It’saboutcreatingmeaningfulandmemorableexperiencesthatareenjoyableandenvironmentallyresponsible.”Amapisavailableonlineshowingmorethan20participatingvenues.Thepilotprojectwillbeimplementedyear-roundifitprovestobesuccessful.Theprogramislaunchingatatimeofincreasingconcernovertheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftourism,whichhasattractedattentionwildlyinBarcelona,theCanaryIslandsandMallorca.“Wemustturntourismfrombeinganenvironmentalburdenintobeingaforceforpositivechange,andoneimportantstepinthistransformationistochangehowwemovearoundonthedestination,whatweconsume,andhowweinteractwiththenatives,”saidHansenintheWonderfulCopenhagenpressrelease.28.WhydoesCopenhagenruntheCopenPaytrialscheme?A.Toprovidefreetours.B.Toincreasetourismprofits.C.Topushtouriststoactsustainably.D.Tohelptouristsestablishtheirworkshops.29.WhatdidMikkelAarø-HansenstressaboutCopenPay?A.Itsrole. B.Itsweaknesses.C.Itsspecificvolunteers. D.Itsfinancialburden.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”inparagraph4mean?A.Paid. B.Remarked. C.Suspended. D.Conducted.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CopenPay:FundingTravelProgramsB.CopenPay:RewardingGreenTourismC.CopenPay:BecomingKnownforCreativeWorksD.CopenPay:ChangingNatives’ConsumptionConcept【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了哥本哈根推出的CopenPay试验计划，该计划旨在通过奖励环保行为来推动旅游业的可持续发展。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“VisitorstoCopenhagenwhoengageinenvironmentally-friendlyactivitiessuchaslitterpickingortravelingonpublictransportcouldberewardedwithfreefood,culturalexperiencesandtoursaspartofanewpilotprogram.”（参与环保活动，如捡拾垃圾或乘坐公共交通的哥本哈根游客，作为新试点计划的一部分，可以获得免费食物、文化体验和旅游作为奖励）以及第二段中“‘TheCopenPaytrialscheme,whichrunsforalmostonemonth,involvestransformingenvironmentally-friendlyactionsintocreditsforculturalexperiences,’theDanishcapital’stourismauthority,WonderfulCopenhagen,saidinastatementonMonday.”（“CopenPay试验计划将持续近一个月，旨在将环保行为转化为文化体验的积分，”丹麦首都的旅游机构WonderfulCopenhagen周一在一份声明中表示）可知，哥本哈根实施CopenPay试验计划是用奖励的方式推动游客参与环保活动，是为了推动游客采取可持续的行动，即环保行为。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WithCopenPay,we’reempoweringpeopletoexperiencemoreofwhatCopenhagenofferswhileplacinglessburdenonourplanet,”saidMikkelAarø-Hansen,CEOatWonderfulCopenhagen,inthestatement.”（WonderfulCopenhagen的首席执行官MikkelAarø-Hansen在声明中表示：“通过CopenPay，我们让人们能够体验到哥本哈根提供的更多服务，同时减轻对地球的负担”）可知，MikkelAarø-Hansen强调了CopenPay的作用，即让人们能够体验到哥本哈根提供的更多服务，同时减轻对地球的负担。故选A项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Amapisavailableonlineshowingmorethan20participatingvenues.Thepilotprojectwillbeimplementedyear-roundifitprovestobesuccessful.”（网上有一张地图，显示了20多个参与场所。如果试点项目证明成功，将全年implemented）中的“ifitprovestobesuccessful”和常识可推知，如果试点项目证明成功，就会全年“实施”，划线词implemented与Conducted同义。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“VisitorstoCopenhagenwhoengageinenvironmentally-friendlyactivitiessuchaslitterpickingortravelingonpublictransportcouldberewardedwithfreefood,culturalexperiencesandtoursaspartofanewpilotprogram.”（参与环保活动，如捡拾垃圾或乘坐公共交通的哥本哈根游客，作为新试点计划的一部分，可以获得免费食物、文化体验和旅游作为奖励）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哥本哈根推出的CopenPay试验计划，该计划旨在通过奖励环保行为来推动旅游业的绿色、可持续发展。因此，最佳标题为“CopenPay:RewardingGreenTourism”（CopenPay：奖励绿色旅游）。故选B项。DIn1949,along-lost-letterfromAlbertEinsteintoengineerGlynDavysrevealedthefamedphysicist’sthinkingaboutthepossibilityofanimalshavingsupersenses.Over70yearslater,hisassumptionsprovedastonishinglyaccurate.WhileDavys’soriginalinquiryhasbeenlost,Einstein’sresponsesuggestedtheengineer’scuriosityaboutanimalperception(感知)anditsimplicationsforunderstandingthephysicalworld.Einsteinwrote,“Itisthinkablethattheinvestigationofthebehaviorofmigratorybirdsandcarrierpigeons(信鸽)maysomedaysleadtotheunderstandingofsomephysicalprocesswhichisnotyetknown.”Today,weknowthatbirdscansenseEarth’smagnetıcfield(磁场)usingspeciallight-sensitivecellsintheireyes,allowingthemtonavigatevastdistanceswithoutgettinglost.Otheranimals,suchasturtles,dogsandbees,alsoexhibitremarkableabilitiestodetectourplanet’smagneticfield.Atthetimeofthecorrespondence,biologicalandphysicalscienceswerebeginningtointersectinnewways.Batecholocation(回声定位)hadbeendiscovered,andradartechnologywasemerging.Davys,asaresearcherinthesefields,wasattractedbyunusualanimalsenses,suchasthoseexhibitedbybees.Einsteinwasalsofascinatedbythepotentialofbiologicalsciencetorevealhiddenphysicalforces.Inhisletter,EinsteinacknowledgedhisfamiliaritywithKarlvonFrisch,whohaddiscoveredthatbeesnavigateusingthepolarizationpatternsoflight.HehadevenattendedoneofKarlvonFrisch’slecturesatPrincetonUniversityandmettheresearcherpersonally.WhileDavysseemedprimarilyinterestedinhownewbiologicalinsightscouldinformfuturetechnology,Einsteinadvocatedmorebiologicalstudy.Hebelievedthatsuchresearchcouldjustaffectthefoundationofphysicsifitrevealedanewtypeofsensoryperceptionorstimulithroughanimalbehavior.Sincethen,ourunderstandingofbeebehaviorandanimalperceptionhasadvancedsignificantly,andthisknowledgehasalreadyhelpedimprovetechnology,forexample,smartphonecameras.However,mysteriesremainregardingtheprecisemechanismsbywhichanimalsperceivelightorsenseEarth’smagneticfield,asitmayvaryacrossspecies.32.WhatdoesEinstein’sletterindicate?A.Animalperceptionisirrelevanttophysics. B.Carrierpigeonsarelackinginsupersenses.C.Engineersshouldoverlookanimalbehavior. D.Birdsmayhelpdiscoverthenewphysicalprocess.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Davysfoundbees’navigationmode.B.Einsteinvaluedtheresearchacrosssubjects.C.Echolocationwasdiscoveredlaterthanradartechnology.D.KarlvonFrisch’sworkwaschallengedatPrincetonUniversity.34.WhatwasEinstein,morefocusedonaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Thereasonforanimals’supersenses.B.Thedifferencebetweenbiologyandphysics.C.Theimpactofbiologicalresearchonphysics.D.Theapplicationofbiologyinfuturetechnology.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Beebehaviorremainsamystery.B.Moreresearchisneededonanimalperception.C.Ourknowledgeaboutanimalsiscomprehensive.D.Themagneticfieldhelpsanimalstolocateprecisely.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱因斯坦写的一封信，信中探讨了动物超感知能力，并讨论了科学家在这一领域探索的进展及其对物理学和技术的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhileDavys’soriginalinquiryhasbeenlost,Einstein’sresponsesuggestedtheengineer’scuriosityaboutanimalperception(感知)anditsimplicationsforunderstandingthephysicalworld.Einsteinwrote,“Itisthinkablethattheinvestigationofthebehaviorofmigratorybirdsandcarrierpigeons(信鸽)maysomedayleadtotheunderstandingofsomephysicalprocesswhichisnotyetknown.”(虽然戴维斯最初的研究已经失传，但爱因斯坦的回答表明了这位工程师对动物感知的好奇心，以及它对理解物理世界的影响。爱因斯坦写道：“可以想象，对候鸟和信鸽行为的研究可能有一天会导致对一些尚不知道的物理过程的理解。”)”可知，爱因斯坦的信表明了鸟类可能有助于发现新的物理过程。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Einsteinwasalsofascinatedbythepotentialofbiologicalsciencetorevealhiddenphysicalforces.(爱因斯坦还着迷于生物科学揭示隐藏的物理力量的潜力)”可知，爱因斯坦对跨学科研究的重视。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“WhileDavysseemedprimarilyinterestedinhownewbiologicalinsightscouldinformfuturetechnology,Einsteinadvocatedmorebiologicalstudy.Hebelievedthatsuchresearchcouldjustaffectthefoundationofphysicsifitrevealedanewtypeofsensoryperceptionorstimulithroughanimalbehavior.(戴维斯似乎主要对新的生物学见解如何影响未来的技术感兴趣，而爱因斯坦则主张进行更多的生物学研究。他认为，如果这种研究揭示了一种通过动物行为产生的新的感官知觉或刺激，那么它将影响物理学的基础)”可知，爱因斯坦更关注生物学研究对物理学的影响。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sincethen,ourunderstandingofbeebehaviorandanimalperceptionhasadvancedsignificantly,andthisknowledgehasalreadyhelpedimprovetechnology,forexample,smartphonecameras.However,mysteriesremainregardingtheprecisemechanismsbywhichanimalsperceivelightorsenseEarth’smagneticfield,asitmayvaryacrossspecies.(从那时起，我们对蜜蜂行为和动物感知的理解有了显著的进步，这些知识已经帮助改进了技术，例如智能手机摄像头。然而，关于动物感知光或地球磁场的精确机制仍然是一个谜，因为它可能因物种而异)”可知，最后一段表达了需要对动物的感知进行更多的研究。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rememberthatit’sokaytobeimperfect—it’sanaturalpartofthehumanexperienceandanessentialaspectofpersonalgrowth.Embracingimperfectionscanleadtogreaterself-acceptanceandhappiness.____36____●Reframemistakes.Viewunsatisfyingresultsasvaluablelearningexperiences,notfailures.____37____Trytogainsomethingfromamistake,whetheritisadeeperunderstandingonacertainthingoracomprehensiveoutlookinthelongterm.Andyoucanhavebetteradaptabilitythroughtheprocess.●Practiceself-compassion(自我同情).Bewarmtowardsyourselfwhenitcomestopainandpersonalshortcomings,ratherthanignoringthemorhurtingyourselfwithself-criticism.____38____Acknowledgeyoureffortsandrecognizethatmakingmistakesisacceptable.Andallowingyourselftotakeyourtimeinaperioddoesn’tmeanyouareworseorlowerthanothers.●Developagrowthmindset.____39____Thisisalong-lastingwaytohelpyouimprove.Youwillhavemoreclarityonwhattodoandnottodofornextsimilaroccasions.Realizethatskillsandabilitiescanbeachievedthrougheffortsandperseverance,whichisgoodforgreateradvancement.____40____Providewhatyouneedforyourownhealthorprotectionisnotaboutbeingselfish.Regularactivities,suchasphysicalexercise,adequatesleepandrelaxinghobbies,canhelpreducestressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.Activelyfollowingtheseroutinescanalsodevelopasenseofbalance,peaceandcalm.Hence,whenanuncontrollableaccidenthappensoneday,youwillbemorereadytoreactwithabetterbodycondition.A.Controlworkout.B.Engageinself-care.C.Itmightdoyougoodtoexpressyourselfinpublic.D.Herearesometechniquesonhowtoacceptimperfections.E.Eachyouregardasawrongthingcanbeachancetogrow,adaptandimprove.F.Treatyourselfwiththesamekindnessandtoleranceasyouwouldtreatafriend.G.Keeplearningandgrowing,ratherthansticking