2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区河池市高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemangetup?A.At6:45.B.At7:45.C.At8:45.2.Wherearethemanandwomanmostlikelyat?A.Thetheater.B.Thecircus.C.Thecinema.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?A.He’sforgetful.B.He’shumorous.C.He’sthoughtful.4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gototheteachers’office.5.Whyisthemanexcited?A.Hismomboughthimacar.B.Hismomgavehimthenewcar.C.Hismomwillgivehimtheoldcar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.He’swearingglasses.B.Hehaslostsomeweight.C.He’swearinganewcoat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanykindsofpeppersaucesdoesthemanmake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpeppersaucesofdifferenttastes?A.It’seasy.B.It’samazing.C.It’stime-consuming.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherlastdress?A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.12.Whatisthenormalpriceofthenewdress?A.$64.B.$256.C.$320.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tryacoaton.B.Makepayment.C.Lookforasalesassistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthethemeoftheevent?A.Globalfoodchallenge.B.Italiancookingclasses.C.Dessert-makingcompetition.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetfromtheevent?A.Freegifts.B.Somerecipes.C.Astoneoven.16.Whatwillparticipantsdoattheevent?A.Cookwithchefs.B.Voteforawinner.C.Trydifferentdishes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesthebigwaterfightbegininThailand?A.OnApril13th.B.OnApril14th.C.OnApril15th.18.Whydopeoplepourwaterontheirelders’hands?A.Tohavemorefun.B.Toshowrespect.C.Towashawaybadthings.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttouristsdo?A.GotoThailandinApril.B.Takevaluablethingswiththem.C.Wearaswimsuitundertheirclothes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Acompetition.B.Atouristsite.C.Afestival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALovetraveling?Enjoyadventure?Herearesomeincredibledestinationsforyournextexpedition.Couldyoudaretotakeonanyofthem?AntarcticaWithapopulationestimatedatsomewherebetween1,000and4,000people,theworld’sfifthlargestcontinentisalandofextremes—thecoldestanddriestcontinentontheplanet.Travelerscanonlyreachitbyice-strengthenedvesselsmadeforsailingthroughtheroughseas.Thoughknownforitsbreath-takingscenery,visitorswhotrekthroughthewildernessmustbewell-preparedoraccompaniedbyatouroperatorwhoknowstheareawell.Mawsynram,IndiaThisIndiantownreceivesanaverageof11metresofrainfalleveryyear.In1985,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsdubbeditthewettestplaceonearthafteritsaw25metresofraininasingleyear.Plaguedbyasubtropicalclimateandmonsoons,Mawsynramisbothadifficultplacetoliveandaninterestingtripfortourists.MountThor,CanadaAt1,675metrestall,MountThorisnottheworld’shighestpeak,butitisthesteepest.AsthemostfamoussummitinCanada,MountThorismadeofpuregranite(岗岩),witha1250-metreverticaldropandanaverageangleofabout105degrees.Despitethefactthatthemountainisinaremotearea,it’sapopulardestinationforavidmountainclimbers.AngelFalls,VenezuelaAlthoughAngelFallsislocatedinanisolatedjungleregionandisnotreachedallthateasily,itremainsoneofVenezuela’stoptouristattractions.Thefalls,whichareapproximately979metreshigh,includinga807-metreplungeanda402-metreslopedcascadesandrapids,arethetallestwaterfallintheworld.1.HowcanvisitorsreachAntarcticaaccordingtothetext?A.Byhelicopter. B.Bysnowmobile. C.Byice-resistantship. D.Byhighspeedrailway.2.WhatattractsmountainclimberstoMountThor?A.Diversewildlife. B.Stunningscenery. C.Convenientlocation. D.Challengingconditions.3.Whatdothelisteddestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareallsuitableforfamilyvacations.B.Theyarealllocatedindenselypopulatedareas.C.Theyarealltheworld’smostextremedestinations.D.Theyarealleasilyreachablebypublictransportation.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】本篇为应用文，短文主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Travellerscanonlyreachitbyice-strengthenedvesselsmadeforsailingthroughtheroughseas.(游客们只能乘坐专为在波涛汹涌的海面上航行而制造的冰船到达那里)”可知,旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At1,675metrestall,MountThorisnottheworld’shighestpeak,butitisthesteepest.AsthemostfamoussummitinCanada,MountThorismadeofpuregranite（岗岩）,witha1250-metreverticaldropandanaverageangleofabout105degrees.Despitethefactthatthemountainisinaremotearea,it’sapopulardestinationforavidmountainclimbers.(托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地)”可知,吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。故选C项。BAsoneofthebiggestanimalstarsinHollywood,CrystaltheMonkeyhasworkedwithsomeleadingdirectorsandactors,stolenscenesfromtopcomedians,andwalkedtheredcarpetattheOscars.Crystal’sactingcareerbeganwhenshewastwoandahalfyearsold.In1996,shewastrainedbyananimaltrainerfromBirdsandAnimalsUnlimited,acompanywhichprovidesanimalstoHollywoodinFlorida,whereshewasnamedafterthefamouscountrysingerCrystalGayle.Inherfirstmovie,GeorgeoftheJungle(1997),Crystalstoleaudiences’heartswhensheplayedsweetandsassy“LittleMonkey”.Then,inNightattheMuseum(2006),shewasmischievousDexterwhomademuseumguardBenSiller’slifedifficult.Sincethen,shehasappearedinmorethan31moviesandtelevisionshows.DirectorsloveCrystal’sfunpersonalityandhowwellsheperformsherownstunts(特技表演).Magazinewriterscan’tpraiseherenough,“Itwaslikeshewasborntoperform,”saysone,Crystalis“themostpowerfulpetinHollywood”,saysanother.Andherpaycheck?InherroleasDr.RizzoonAnimalPractice(2012-2013),Crystalreceived$12,000foreachepisode,morethanmanyhumanactorsreceive.Infiveofhermovies,sheholdsaboxofficegrossofmorethan$2.5billion.Thosearenosmallbananas!MeganTalbert,executivedirector(执行董事)ofBoston-basedservicemonkeytrainingacademyHelpingHands,wantspeopletorealizethatowningamonkeylikeCrystalasapetisnoteasy.“IntheU.S.,manypetmonkeysdonotgetthecareandattentiontheydeservethroughouttheir30-to-40-yearlifespan,”shesays.“WhatmanypeopledonotrealizeisthatCrystalliveswithherhandlerandtrainerTomGundersonandhisfamily.BothTomandhiswifeareprofessionalanimaltrainerswhohavelookedafterCrystalsinceshewastwoyearsold.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutCrystaltheMonkey?A.Shewasnamedafterafamousmoviestar.B.Shestartedheractingcareerataveryyoungage.C.Shehasstarredinfewerthan31filmsandTVshows.D.Sheisnotappreciatedbydirectorsandmagazinewriters.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thosearenosmallbananas!”meaninparagraph5?A.Crystalisverywell-paid. B.Bananasarenotsmallfruits.C.Crystaleatsalotofbananas. D.Crystalreceivesasmallpaycheck.6.WhichmightbeMeganTalbert’sopinionaboutowningapetmonkey?A.Itrequiresloveandconcern. B.It’snotsoeasybutrewarding.C.It’sagoodwaytomakemoney. D.It’sonlysuitableforprofessionaltrainers.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnimalStarsinHollywood B.AnimalTrainersinHollywoodC.TipsforOwningaMonkeyasaPet D.TheHottestMonkeyinHollywood【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了好莱坞最火的动物明星——猴子Crystal的演艺生涯以及人们对养宠物猴的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Crystal’sactingcareerbeganwhenshewastwoandahalfyearsold.(Crystal两岁半时就开始了她的演艺生涯)”可知，猴子Crystal在很小的时候就开始了她的演艺生涯。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“InherroleasDr.RizzoonAnimalPractice(2012-2013),Crystalreceived12,000foreachepisode,morethanmanyhumanactorsreceive.Infiveofhermovies,sheholdsaboxofficegrossofmorethan$2.5billion.(在《动物诊所》（2012-2013）中扮演Rizzo博士时，Crystal每集的片酬为12,000美元，这比许多人类演员的片酬都要高。在她的五部电影中，票房总收入超过25亿美元)”可知，Crystal的片酬很高，票房收入也很高，由此可推知，划线句“Thosearenosmallbananas!”的意思是“Crystal的报酬非常丰厚”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MeganTalbert,executivedirector (执行董事)ofBoston-basedservicemonkeytrainingacademyHelpingHands,wantspeopletorealizethatowningamonkeylikeCrystalasapetisnoteasy.‘IntheU.S.,manypetmonkeysdonotgetthecareandattentiontheydeservethroughouttheir30-to-40-yearlifespan,’shesays.(波士顿“援手”服务猴子训练学院的执行董事MeganTalbert希望人们意识到，养一只像Crystal这样的猴子作为宠物并不容易。“在美国，许多宠物猴在它们30到40年的生命周期中都没有得到应有的照顾和关注，”她说)”可知，MeganTalbert认为许多宠物猴并没有得到应有的照顾和关注，由此推知，她认为养宠物猴就需要给予它们关爱和照顾。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsoneofthebiggestanimalstarsinHollywood,CrystaltheMonkeyhasworkedwithsomeleadingdirectorsandactors,stolenscenesfromtopcomedians,andwalkedtheredcarpetattheOscars.(作为好莱坞最大的动物明星之一，猴子Crystal曾与一些知名导演和演员合作，从顶级喜剧演员那里抢镜，并在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上走红毯)”以及下文对Crystal的演艺生涯和人们对养宠物猴的看法的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了好莱坞最火的猴子Crystal，所以最适合作为文章标题的是“TheHottestMonkeyinHollywood(好莱坞最火的猴子)”。故选D项。C150minutesofexerciseaweek:that’showmuchweshouldallbedoing.Doesthismeanthatgymsarethebestwaystoguaranteeourhealth?Maybe,buttheyarenotwithouttheirownhealthrisks.Healthreportshavesuggestedthatsomegym-goers’hygiene(卫生)standardsleavemuchtobedesired.Bacteriathatcancauseseriousillness,suchasfoodpoisoning,wasfoundonthesurfaceofgymequipment.Sweatandtheincreasedtemperaturecausedbyexercisecanhelpdangerousbacteriagrowortheskin,whichcanbetransferredtoourclothing.Itmightnotjustbethemicrobes(微生物)atagymthatcouldbepoisonous.Unhealthygymculturemaybeleadingpeopletofeeljudgedorthreatened.It’sknownthatoverhalfthosesurveyedfeltanxiouswhengoingtothegym.Thisfeelingofbeingjudged,andanoverlycompetitiveatmosphere,couldcreatepressuretoover-exercise.Over-exercisereferstooverreachingandover-training.Therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Thefirstistheresultofasingleinstanceofover-exercise,whichleadstonomorethanmusclesoreness,whilethelatterismorelong-termandcanhavemoreseriousoutcomes.Over-traininghasbeenlinkedtoinjuries,exhaustion,reducedappetiteandproblemswithsleeporweightgain.Whenexercisebecomesacompulsion,itcanalsobedangerousforourmentalhealth.Expertspointoutthatfeelingguiltatmissedgymcoursesortryingtouseexerciseasawaytocontrolourbodiescouldbesignsthatexercisedependencyisaproblem.Thiscanbelinkedwithanegativebodyimage.Sowedon’tneedtopushourselvessohard.Ofcourse,weshouldn’tforgetthatexercisecanreallyhelpourphysicalandmentalhealth,aslongaswecanmaintainahealthyrelationshipwithit.8.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothehealthreports?A.Fewgym-goerssufferexerciseanxiety.B.Gym-goersneedtoimprovetheirhygienestandards.C.Gymsareresponsibleforthespreadofbacteriaingyms.D.Sweatandincreasedtemperaturehavenoeffectonbacteriagrowth.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutgymculture?A.Ithelpspeoplereducetheiranxiety.B.Itiswidelysupportiveandwelcoming.C.Itoftencreatesasenseofcompetitionamongmembers.D.Itpromotesahealthybalancebetweenexerciseandrest.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Overreachingandover-trainingarethesame.B.Beingjudgedisgoodforexercisemotivation.C.Overreachingcanleadtolong-termoutcomes.D.Over-trainingmayresultinundesirableeffects.11.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Takeabalancedwaytoexercise. B.Avoidgoingtothegymtogether.C.Exerciseonlywhenfeelinganxious.D.Ignorethepotentialhealthrisksofgymexercise.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了健身房锻炼的利弊，提醒人们在健身房锻炼时需要注意卫生和保持健康的锻炼心态。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Healthreportshavesuggestedthatsomegym-goers’hygiene(卫生)standardsleavemuchtobedesired.(健康报告显示，一些健身房用户的卫生标准有待提高)”可知，根据健康报告，健身房用户的卫生标准需要提高。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unhealthygymculturemaybeleadingpeopletofeeljudgedorthreatened.It’sknownthatoverhalfthosesurveyedfeltanxiouswhengoingtothegym.(不健康的健身房文化可能让人们感到被评判或受到威胁。众所周知，超过一半的调查对象在去健身房时会感到焦虑)”和第四段中“Thisfeelingofbeingjudged,andanoverlycompetitiveatmosphere,couldcreatepressuretoover-exercise.(这种被评判的感觉和过度竞争的氛围可能会给人们带来过度锻炼的压力)”可推断出，健身房文化经常在成员之间制造竞争感。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Over-traininghasbeenlinkedtoinjuries,exhaustion,reducedappetiteandproblemswithsleeporweightgain.(过度训练与受伤、疲惫、食欲下降以及睡眠或体重增加问题有关)”可知，我们可以从第四段了解到过度训练可能会导致不良后果。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Doesthismeanthatgymsarethebestwaystoguaranteeourhealth?Maybe,buttheyarenotwithouttheirownhealthrisks.(这是否意味着健身房是保证我们健康的最好方式？也许吧，但它们也不是没有健康风险)”和最后一段中“Ofcourse,weshouldn’tforgetthatexercisecanreallyhelpourphysicalandmentalhealth,aslongaswecanmaintainahealthyrelationshipwithit.(当然，我们不应该忘记，只要我们能与锻炼保持健康的关系，锻炼确实可以帮助我们的身心健康)”可知，作者在文中提醒人们健身房带来的健康风险，同时也肯定了锻炼确实可以帮助我们的身心健康。由此推知，作者会赞同人们以一种两者兼顾的平衡方式来锻炼的观点。故选A项。DAnewanalysisofdozensofarrowheadsishelpingresearcherspiecetogetheraclearerportraitofthewarriorswhofoughtonEurope’soldestbattlefield3,250yearsago.ThebronzearrowheadswererecoveredfromtheTollenseValleyinnortheastGermany.Researchersfirstuncoveredthesitein1996whenanarchaeologistspottedabonestickingoutofabankoftheTollenseRiver.Sincethen,excavations(挖掘)haveunearthed300metalfindsand12,500bonesbelongingtoabout150individualswhofellinbattleatthesitein1250BC.Recoveredweaponryhasincludedswords,woodenclubsandlotsofarrowheads.Nodirectevidenceofanearlierbattleofthisscalehaseverbeendiscovered,whichiswhyTollenseValleyisconsideredthesiteofEurope’soldestbattle,accordingtoresearcherswhohavestudiedtheareasince2007.Studiesoftheboneshavethrownnewlightonthemen—allyoung,strongandable-bodiedwarriors,somewithhealedwoundsfrompreviousskirmishes(战斗).Butdetailsonwhytheyfoughtinsuchabloodybattlehavelongconfusedresearchers.Therearenowrittenaccountsdescribingthebattle,soasteamsofarchaeologistshaveunearthedmorefindsfromthevalley,theyhaveusedthewell-preservedremainsandweaponstotrytopiecetogetherthestorybehindtheancientbattlescene.Now,ateamofresearchersstudyingarrowheadsusedinthebattlehasdiscoveredevidencethatitincludedlocalgroupsaswellasanarmyfromthesouth.ThesefindingssuggestthefightwastheearliestexampleofinterregionalconflictinEurope—andraisenewquestionsaboutthestateoftheorganized,armedviolencethousandsofyearsago.“Thearrowheadsareakindof‘smokinggun’,”saidleadstudyauthorLeifInselmann.“Justlikethemurderweaponinamystery,theygiveusaclueaboutthecause,thefightersoftheTollenseValleybattleandwheretheycamefrom.”12.WhatmakestheTollenseValleyuniqueamongancientbattlesitesinEurope?A.Itisthefirstsitetohavesuchalargenumberofarrowheads.B.ItisconsideredthelocationofEurope’soldestknownbattle.C.Itistheonlysitewhereswordsandwoodenclubswerefound.D.Ithasthemostwell-preservedremainsofwarriorsfrom1250BC.13.WhathavelongpuzzledresearchersabouttheTollenseValleybattle?A.Theexactdateofthebattle. B.Thelocationofthebattlefield.C.Thereasonsbehindtheconflict. D.Thenumberofthewarriorsinthebattle.14.WhydoesLeifInselmannregardthearrowheadsas“smokinggun”?A.Theyarethemostvaluableartifactsfoundatthesite.B.Theyrevealtheidentitiesofthewarriorswhofought.C.Theyarethedirectevidenceofthebattle’soccurrence.D.Theyprovidecluestothecauseandoriginofthefighters.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisexcavation?A.Thewarriorscamefromthesameareaorcommunity.B.ItcontributesadditionaldetailstotheEurope’soldestbattle.C.Ancientwarriors’personallivesandbeliefsareclearlydescribed.D.ItoffersanentireanddefinitiveaccountofEurope’soldestbattle.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对德国东北部托伦斯山谷出土的青铜箭头的新分析，这一发现帮助研究人员更清晰地描绘出3250年前在欧洲最古老的战场上作战的战士们的形象。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nodirectevidenceofanearlierbattleofthisscalehaseverbeendiscovered,whichiswhyTollenseValleyisconsideredthesiteofEurope’soldestbattle,accordingtoresearcherswhohavestudiedtheareasince2007.(自2007年以来一直研究该地区的研究人员表示，从未发现过更早时期如此规模的战斗的直接证据，这就是为什么托伦斯山谷被认为是欧洲最古老的战场所在地。)”可知，托伦斯山谷被认为是欧洲已知最古老的战场，这使得它在欧洲古代战场中独一无二。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butdetailsonwhytheyfoughtinsuchabloodybattlehavelongconfusedresearchers.(但长期以来，研究人员一直困惑于它们为何会进行如此血腥的战斗。)”可知，研究人员长期以来对托伦斯山谷战役感到困惑的是冲突背后的原因。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thearrowheadsareakindof‘smokinggun’,”saidleadstudyauthorLeifInselmann.“Justlikethemurderweaponinamystery,theygiveusaclueaboutthecause,thefightersoftheTollenseValleybattleandwheretheycamefrom.”(首席研究作者莱夫·因塞尔曼说：“箭头是一种‘确凿证据’。就像悬疑小说中的凶器一样，它们给我们提供了关于托伦斯山谷战役的原因、战士以及他们来自哪里的线索”。)可知，LeifInselmann将箭头视为“确凿证据”，是因为它们提供了关于战士们的原因和来源的线索。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AnewanalysisofdozensofarrowheadsishelpingresearcherspiecetogetheraclearerportraitofthewarriorswhofoughtonEurope’soldestbattlefield3,250yearsago.(对数十枚箭头的新分析正在帮助研究人员更清晰地描绘出3250年前在欧洲最古老的战场上作战的战士们的形象。)”、第五段中“ThesefindingssuggestthefightwastheearliestexampleofinterregionalconflictinEurope—andraisenewquestionsaboutthestateoftheorganized,armedviolencethousandsofyearsago.(这些发现表明，这场战斗是欧洲最早的地区间冲突的例子——并引发了关于数千年前有组织、有武装的暴力状态的新问题。)”和最后一段中“Justlikethemurderweaponinamystery,theygiveusaclueaboutthecause,thefightersoftheTollenseValleybattleandwheretheycamefrom.(就像谜团中的凶器一样，它们为我们提供了起因的线索，托伦瑟山谷战役的战士以及他们来自哪里。)”可知，这次挖掘为欧洲最古老的战役提供了额外的细节。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SignsYou’reBeingLiedToIstherealiarintheroom?Liesoccurfrequently,butnobodywantstobecaught.Herearesomesignstohelpyouspotaliar.Listentothevoices.Payattentiontovoicechangeslikechangeinpitchorcracking.___16___Aperson’svoicepitchtendstobeabithigherwhenlyingthanwhentellingthetruth.Itdoesn’tmeanthey’relyingforsure,butthere’sagreaterpossibility.Watchthosewords.___17___Researcherssaytheycansniffoutliesinemailsandotherwrittenmaterialsbystudyingthefrequencyandkindsofwordsused.Liarstendtousefewerexclusivewordssuchasbut,orandexcept.Theyalsotendtousemorenegative-emotionwordssuchasashamed,upsetandembarrassed.Thesearethewordsthatsendupredflags.___18___Eventhoughahighpercentageofcommunicationisthoughttobenon-verbal(非语言的),nosinglepartofthebodyrevealsthewholestorywhenitcomestolying.___19___Handgesturesandarmandlegmovementsmayoccurwithlessfrequencyorintensity.Thepersonbecomesmorefocusedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterintheirbody.Askquestionsquickly.Ifyoususpectyou’rebeingcheated,tryaskingquestionsquicklyoneaftertheother.Theinitiallieiseasy,butthefollow-uplieismoredifficult.Whenyoucontinuetoaskquestionsandputpeopleonthespot,itgetshardertomaintainthelie.Inconclusion,identifyingliesisacomplexprocess.___20___Nowthatyouknowhowtotellifsomeoneislying,payattentiontothosesigns.A.Keepthebodyactive.B.Getbetteratbodylanguage.C.Theymaywellindicatecheat.D.It’stimetorebuildtrustinarelationship.E.Itrequiresakeeneyeandearfortinyclues.F.Peoplewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.G.Canwespotmisleadingbehaviorinwrittenmaterials?【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了识别谎言的一些迹象，帮助读者判断身边的人是否在说谎。【16题详解】上文“Payattentiontovoicechangeslikechangeinpitchorcracking.(注意声音的变化，如音高的变化或声音的破裂)”提到要注意声音的变化，C选项“Theymaywellindicatecheat.(它们很可能表明欺骗)”中的“They”指代上文提到的“voicechanges”，说明声音的变化可能是欺骗的迹象，与上文构成逻辑上的衔接。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Researcherssaytheycansniffoutliesinemailsandotherwrittenmaterialsbystudyingthefrequencyandkindsofwordsused.(研究人员说，他们可以通过研究电子邮件和其他书面材料中使用的词语的频率和种类来嗅出谎言)”明确研究人员可以通过研究书面材料中的词语来识别谎言，是对G选项“Canwespotmisleadingbehaviorinwrittenmaterials?(我们能在书面材料中发现误导行为吗)”提出的问题的回答，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“Eventhoughahighpercentageofcommunicationisthoughttobenon-verbal(非语言的),nosinglepartofthebodyrevealsthewholestorywhenitcomestolying.

(尽管人们认为很大一部分交流是非语言的，但在说谎时，身体的任何一个部位都不能揭示全部情况)”和“Handgesturesandarmandlegmovementsmayoccurwithlessfrequencyorintensity.Thepersonbecomesmorefocusedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterintheirbody.(手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现频率或强度会较低。这个人会更专注于说谎，所以他们的身体会变得更安静)”可知，段中介绍了非语言交流，即肢体语言，在识别谎言中的重要性。所以B选项“Getbetteratbodylanguage.(更了解肢体语言)”能很好概括本段内容，是最佳小标题。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“Handgesturesandarmandlegmovementsmayoccurwithlessfrequencyorintensity.(手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现频率或强度会较低)”提出身体行为的具体变化，是对F选项“Peoplewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.(说谎的人往往会变得更加静止)”的举例说明，句中“lessfrequencyorintensity”与F项中“still”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Inconclusion,identifyingliesisacomplexprocess.(总之，识别谎言是一个复杂的过程)”总结了识别谎言的复杂性，E选项“Itrequiresakeeneyeandearfortinyclues.(这需要敏锐的眼睛和耳朵来捕捉微小的线索)”进一步解释了识别谎言所需的技能，即敏锐的观察力和听力，与上文内容相呼应，构成了对识别谎言过程的完整描述。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas30yearsold,Ibecameasinglemotherduetoacaraccident.Ilivedwithmytwodaughtersinalow-incomeapartmentbuilding.Likemostoftheneighbors,Ileda___21___life.Onecoldmorning,asIenteredthe___22___,Isawthesinkfilledwithdirtypots,pansanddishes.Thepotswere___23___becauseIwasn’tagoodcookbackthen.My18-month-olddaughtersatinherchairandhercheekswere___24___withgrease(油脂).Theyoungerwasjustamonthold.Whenmyeyes___25___tothesink,afeelingofhopelessnesswashedoverme.Ijustcouldn’t___26___myselftodothosedishes.Itremindedmehow___27___Iwas.SoIthrewallthedirtydishesintoa___28___baganddraggeditoutsidetothedustbin.ThenIpackedupmykidsandleftfortheday.Whenwegotbackthat___29___itwasextremelydark.Aswewerewalkingin,I____30____something.Itwasabox.Ibroughttheboxinsideandopenedit.Insideweremydishes.Theywereshining____31____.Ahandwritten____32____wasattachedtothem:“I’vebeentherebefore,youwillmakeit!Ipromiseyou.”Iwas____33____beyondwords.Ineverknewwhowashedandreturnedmydishes,but____34____itwasoneoftheothermomsinthebuilding.Shemademebelievethateveninourhardestmoments,wearesurroundedby____35____andunderstanding.21.A.peaceful B.tough C.comfortable D.normal22.A.kitchen B.store C.bedroom D.office23.A.cooked B.used C.burnt D.built24.A.held B.covered C.pressed D.taken25.A.stared B.focused C.closed D.returned26.A.find B.protect C.bring D.save27.A.powerful B.embarrassed C.delighted D.desperate28.A.garbage B.hand C.school D.plastic29.A.afternoon B.weekend C.morning D.evening30.A.saw B.kicked C.placed D.carried31.A.vividly B.temporarily C.brightly D.frequently32.A.note B.book C.letter D.sign33.A.amused B.disappointed C.touched D.relaxed34.A.expected B.assumed C.suggested D.forgot35.A.kindness B.expectation C.trust D.confidence【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因车祸成为单亲妈妈后，生活艰难，某次把脏盘子全扔掉后，有人匿名帮助清洗并送回盘子，让作者感受到善意的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数邻居一样，我过着艰难的生活。A.peaceful和平的；B.tough艰难的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.normal正常的。根据前文“Ibecameasinglemotherduetoacaraccident”和“livedwithmytwodaughters

alow-incomeapartmentbuilding”可知，作者因为一场车祸成为了单亲妈妈，和孩子住在低收入者公寓楼，说明生活很艰难。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的早晨，当我走进厨房时，我看到水槽里堆满了脏锅、平底锅和盘子。A.kitchen厨房；B.store商店；C.bedroom卧室；D.office办公室。根据后文“Isawthesinkfilledwithdirtypots,pansanddishes”可知，水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，由此可推知此处指的是厨房。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅都烧坏了，因为我当时不是一个好厨师。A.cooked烹饪；B.used使用；C.burnt烧坏；D.built建造。根据后文“becauseIwasn’tagoodcookbackthen”可知，作者当时不是一个好厨师，所以锅都被烧坏了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我18个月大的女儿坐在椅子上，脸颊上涂满了油脂。A.held握住；B.covered覆盖；C.pressed按压；D.taken拿走。根据前文“hercheekswere”和后文“withgrease”可知，作者女儿的脸颊上涂满了油脂；becoveredwith意为“被……覆盖”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的眼睛再次落到水槽上时，一种绝望的感觉涌上心头。A.stared盯着看；B.focused集中注意力于；C.closed关闭；D.returned返回，回到。根据前文“asIenteredthe

,Isawthesinkfilledwithdirtypots,pansanddishes.Thepotswere

becauseIwasn’tagoodcookbackthen.My18-month-olddaughtersatinherchairandhercheekswere

withgrease(油脂).Theyoungerwasjustamonthold.”可知，作者先看到水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，然后看到一团糟的两个女儿，结合后文“tothesink”可知，作者的目光又回到了水槽。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是不能让自己去洗那些盘子。A.find发现；B.protect保护；C.bring使……做，强迫……做；D.save节省。根据后文“ItremindedmehowdesperateIwas.SoIthrewallthedirtydishesintoagarbagebag”可知，洗碗让作者感到绝望，所以她把脏盘子都扔进了垃圾袋，由此可推知，作者不能让自己去洗那些盘子，bringsb.todosth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我我是多么绝望。A.powerful强大的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.delighted高兴的；D.desperate绝望的。根据前文“Whenmyeyes

tothesink,afeelingofhopelessnesswashedoverme.”和后文“SoIthrewallthedirtydishesintoagarbagebaganddraggeditoutsidetothedustbin”可推知，乱七八糟的锅碗瓢盆让作者感到绝望，所以作者把它们扔了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把所有的脏盘子都扔进了一个垃圾袋里，拖到外面的垃圾桶旁。A.garbage垃圾；B.hand手；C.school学校；D.plastic塑料。根据后文“draggeditoutsidetothedustbin”可知，作者先把脏盘子扔进垃圾袋，然后拖到了外面的垃圾桶旁。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们那天晚上回来的时候，天已经非常黑了。A.afternoon下午；B.weekend周末；C.morning早晨；D.eve