Unit 1 默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾

Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，满分30分)1．adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的2．n．庄重；庄严；尊严3．n．薪水；薪金4．adj.荒谬的；荒唐的5．n．梯子；阶梯6．vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除7．conj.然而；但是；尽管8．n．谣言；传闻9．n．车费；船费；飞机票价10．adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的11．n．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作12．n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13．n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组14．adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的15．n．侄女；外甥女16．vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来17．n．手帕；纸巾18．n．灯；台灯19．n．泥；泥浆→adj.泥泞的20．n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→v．(使)分开；分配21．n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→adj.迫切的，紧急的22．vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→n．爆炸23．n．预约；约会；委任→v．任命；委任；安排24．vt.表明；宣称；公布→n．公告；宣言；声明Ⅱ.核心短语(每小题3分，满分30分)1．检验；测试2．更像是；更接近3．根据；以……的方式(基准)4．比……更好；更胜一筹5．占上风；取而代之；接管；接手6．与……冲突或抵触7．关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是8．有强烈的欲望做某事9．orrather10．withwonderⅢ.经典句式(每小题4分，满分20分)1．窗边坐着一位年轻女子，手里拿着一本厚厚的书。(完全倒装)withathickbookinherhand.2．说实话，你了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。(Itis＋adj.＋that...)Tobehonest,youshouldknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.3．他和他的新朋友交谈，就好像他们是多年朋友一样。(asif)Heandhisnewfriendtalked.4．我非常高兴与大家分享今天在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛，这场比赛持续了3个小时左右。(morethan＋形容词)theEnglishSpeechContestheldinourschooltoday，whichlasted3hoursorso.5．正是通过这次独特的经历，我意识到他对我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。(强调句型)thathehadmadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(每小题2分，满分20分)Lindagoesshoppingonaweekly1.(base)．Itiscalculatedthatsheearnsanannualsalaryofmorethan7figuresandshethinkssheissuperior2.othersandseldomtreatsotherswithdignity.Oneday，sheenteredashopatrandomandboughtaleathercoatwhichasalesmanrecommended.Whenshecamehome，shefoundafew3.(mud)spotsonit.Shewentbacktotheshop,4.(ask)forarefund.However，asalesmanturnedupandsaidherrequirementwasridiculous.Lindahadn’tintended5.(conflict)withhim，butherangertookover.Shesaidthesalesmanlackedintegrityandshould6.(dismiss)atonce.WhereasthesalesmansaiditwasLinda7.lackedintegrity.Bothexplodedwithrage.Atthattimeasaleswomancameandshefetchedahandkerchieftowipethespotsoff.Thenshetestedoutthecoatcarefullyanddeclaredthatcoatsofthisstyle8.(sell)intheshop.It’smorelikeacoatoftheshopnextdoor.ItturnedoutthatLindahadmadethe9.(absurd)mistakeintheworld.Steppingbackwardstolookatthenameoftheshop，sheflushedandhad10.urgetodisappearimmediatelyintothecrackofthefloor.Atlastshehurriedoffwiththeexcuseofavitalappointment.答案精析Ⅰ.1.ridiculous2.dignity3.salary4.absurd5.ladder6.dismiss7.whereas8.rumour9.fare10.superior11.labour12.leather13.panel14.hazy15.niece16.fetch17.handkerchief18.lamp19.mud；muddy20.division；divide21.urge；urgent22.explode；explosion23．appointment；appoint24.declare；declarationⅡ.1.testout2.morelike3.ona...basis4.(be)superiorto5.takeover6.conflictwith7.turnout8.haveanurgetodosth9.更确切地说10.惊奇地Ⅲ.1.Bythewindowsatayoungwoman2．itisnecessarythat3．asiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears4．I’mmoret