吉林省松原市宁江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷_第1页
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吉林省松原市宁江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷二、基础运用VII.根据句意填入适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5分)16.(1分)Canyouspeak?Ican'thearyouclearly.17.(1分)—Didyousayanythingtohim?—No,Isaid.18.(1分)MyhobbiesarejustthesameJenny's,sowebecomegoodfriends.19.(1分)It'stoteachamanfishingthantogivehimfish.20.(1分)Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaindecidingthewinner.VIII.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)21.(1分)It'sraininghardoutsideandIneedtobuyumbrellainthemall.()A.a B.an C.the22.(1分)—________doyouhelpyourmotherdohousework?—Onceaday.IthinkIshoulddoit.()A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch23.(1分)OurpresidentXiJinpingalwayssays,"Everyonecangethappinessandourdreamcancometrueyouworkhard."()A.aslongas B.although C.sothat24.(1分)—WhatdoyouthinkofSarah?—Sheisverywarm﹣heartedandalwaysready_______us.()A.helping B.helped C.tohelp25.(1分)—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It'stoplaytogetherandthebestineachother.()A.bringout B.lookfor C.lookat26.(1分)Clairedidn'tgolastsummerholiday.()A.enjoyableanywhere B.enjoyablesomewhere C.anywhereenjoyable27.(1分)﹣IthinkSteveandhisdogsweretheinthetalentshow.﹣Yeah!Theyreallymadeuslaughalot.()A.easiest B.funniest C.loudest28.(1分)—Whichofthetwoskirtswillyoutake?—areOK.Theyareformytwodaughters.()A.Either B.All C.Both29.(1分)Goalongtheroadandwalk________thepark.Thezooisbehindthepark.()A.down B.cross C.through30.(1分)—Whenshallwestart?—_______.AnytimeisOKtome.()A.It'suptoyou B.Idon'tmindit C.Itdoesn'tmatter一、IX.完成对话从方框中选择正确答案,完成下面的对话,使其意思完整、正确。(其中有一项是多余的)31.(5分)A.Ithinkgoodqualityisthemostimportant.B.IthinkRenRenLeisthebest.C.ButIhearthattheclothestherearetheworst.D.CanIaskyousomequestions?E.Igowithyou.F.Butmanypeopledon'tthinkso.A:Hi,I'mdoingasurveyofthesupermarketsinthecity.(1)B:Sure.A:Whichdoyouthinkisthebestsupermarketinourcity?B:(2)A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Becauseithasthingsofthebestquality(质量)andthefriendliestservice.A:(3)TheythinkSunshineSupermarketisthebest.B:Really?(4)A:Maybe,butit'sthecheapestinthecity.B:Idon'tcareabouttheprice.(5)A:OK,Isee.Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.X.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。32.(5分)A:DoyouliketowatchTV?B:Yes.(1)doyouusuallywatchTV?A:IusuallywatchTVonweekends.B:(2)?A:Iliketowatchtalkshows.B:(3)?A:BecauseIthinktheyareuseful.B:Whatdoyou(4)talentshows?A:Idon'tmindthem.B:(5)sitcoms?A:Ithinktheyarefunny.Whatdoyoulike?B:Ilikeshowsthataremoreeducational.XI.根据短文内容,从每个小题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。33.(5分)IwasveryshywhenIwasalittleboy.Iwasdifferent(1)otherstudentssoIdidn'thavefriends.WhenIstartedhighschoolafewmonthsago,I(2)tochange(改变)myselfandmakefriends.However,it's(3)saidthandone.ThoughImadefriendswithaboyinmyclass,we(4)playedtogetheroutsideschool.Ihavenoideahowtoaskhimtogoout.Ihopeyoucangivemesome(5).(1)A.fromB.toC.as(2)A.decidedB.planC.expect(3)A.funnierB.easierC.worse(4)A.oftenB.sometimesC.never(5)A.resultB.helpC.schoolworkXII.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。34.(10分)A.talentedB.tomakeC.mustD.everythingE.kindF.IfG.bestH.meaningfulI.thanJ.alwaysK.willL.tookTherewasoncearichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Hewantedtotryhis(1)tomakehissonhappy.Sotherichmangavehisson(2)thatmoneycouldbuy.Butthelittleboywasstillunhappy.Wherevertheboywent,he(3)wishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn'tknowhow(4)hissonhappy.Oneday,amagiciancameandsaidtotherichman,"Icanmakeyoursonhappyeveryday,butyou(5)paymealotofmoneyfordoingthat.""Allright,"saidtherichman."(6)youcanmakemysonhappy,I(7)giveyouanythingyouwant."Themagician(8)theboyintoaroom.Hewrotesomethingonacard,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereweresomewordsonthecard."Togiveisbetterthantoreceive(接受).Alwaysbe(9)toothers.Doone(10)thingtosomeoneeveryday."Theboyfollowedtheadvice(建议)andbecamehappyeveryday.三、阅读理解(35分)XIII.短文理解35.(5分)Welcometo.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:5—10JulyAge:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolours.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:16—21JulyAge:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelax,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongdynastyTime:3—8AugustAge:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourclay(陶土)artworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.ScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:23—28AugustAge:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.(1)Jennyisa7﹣year﹣oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum.B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongdynasty.D.ScienceandTechnologyMuseum.(2)Ifaboyhasaninterestinoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon.A.6JulyB.5AugustC.18JulyD.24August(3)HelenwantstovisitTheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100.B.¥50.C.¥20.D.¥150.(4)AtScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan.A.makeclayartpiecesB.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgamesD.watchmovies(5)Thereadingmaycomefrom.A.atextbookB.astorybookC.asciencefictionD.theInternet36.(5分)Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sverygoodforourhealth.Itmakesyourheart(心脏)andbodystronger.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy(能量).Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Twentyminuteseachtimeisenough.Herearemanywaystoexercise.Youmaywalk,run,playballgamesorswim.Manypeoplegotospecialplacestoexercise.They'recalledfitnesscenters(健身中心).Theseplaceshavealotofequipment(设备).Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butit'sveryexpensive.Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(1)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Exerciseequipmentisexpensive.B.Everypersonshouldexercise.C.Fitnesscentersarepopular.D.Playinggamesisagoodwaytoexercise.(2)Peopleshouldexercise.A.everydayB.20minutesaweekC.twiceaweekD.twiceamonth(3)Atfitnesscenters,.A.youcanusesomeequipmentB.it'sveryhotC.peoplecan'tdotoomanykindsofexerciseD.exerciseisn'tafunnything(4)Whichkindofexerciseisn'tmentioned(提到)inthearticle?A.Playingballgames.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Dancing.(5)WhichofthefollowingisRight?A.Onlydoctorsexercise.B.Exerciseisexpensive.C.Exerciseisgoodforaperson'sheart.D.Friendsneverexercisetogether.37.(5分)I'mAdamandIliveinCalifornia.IthinkthebestmovietheaterinCaliforniaistheArchLight,becauseithasthebestenvironmentandservice.ItopenedonMarch22,2002.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIwentthere.Thebuildingwastallandbeautiful.AfterIgotin,Isawsomeworkerswalkingonthefloortoshowthewaytopeople.Anditwasveryquiet.Theworkerstherewerefriendlyandhelpful.Thescreenwasbigandtheseatsweresoft.Ifoundmyroweasily.Beforethemoviestarted,peopletalkedalot.Butwhenitstarted,theywereallquiet.Peoplecouldn'tcomeintotheroomafterthemoviewasonfor15minutes.Ofcoursethiscouldbealittleannoyingforsomeofthoselatearrivals,butnoonelikedtobedisturbed(打扰)bylatearrivals.SoIenjoyedthewonderfulsoundofthemoviealot.请根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(1)AdamthinkstheArchLightisthebestmovietheaterinCalifornia.(2)TheArchLightopenedonMarch20,2002.(3)TheArchLightwasasmallbuildingwhenAdamfirstwentthere.(4)TheworkersintheArchLightwerefriendlyandhelpful.(5)Peoplecouldcometowatchthemovieafteritwasonfor15minutes.38.(5分)Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins(双胞胎)"?(1)Theylookalmostthesame.Ortheyhavethesamehobbies(爱好).Ihaveatwinbrother.Butwewereborn(出生)ondifferentdays.(2)Andwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty﹣eightonthenightofMay28.(3)AfterwewerebornIamalwaysheavierandstronger(更强壮的)thanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheelderbrother.(4)Helovesreadingandlearnsthingsquickly.Heknowsalotabouttanimals.Heknowsalotaboutbicycles,butneverridesbikesasmuchasIdo.(5)Wehaveahappylife.根据短文内容,将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。A.Wedonotlookveryalike(相像的).B.ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanme.C.Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.D.Youmaythinkabouttwopeoplebornonthesameday.E.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn.39.(10分)Whatisthebestwaytostudy?(1)SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyveryhardforlonghours.(2)Butit'snotagoodwaytostudy.Ithinkanefficient(有效率的)studentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.(3)Everyweekyoushouldvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.(4)Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,youwillfindyourselfstrongerthanbeforeandyouwilllearnmore.SomepeoplesaythatlearningEnglishisliketastingChinesemedicine.(5)theeffort(努力)ofyourstudycomesslowlybutsurelylittlebylittle.(a)阅读短文,把A原E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalk.B.ItmeansthatlikeChinesemedicine,C.Thisisaveryimportantquestion.D.Itisagoodhabit.E.It'sgoodforyourstudy.(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyveryhardforlong(6).Butit'snotagoodwaytostudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave(7)sleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Youshouldvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,youwillfind(8)strongerthanbeforeandyouwilllearn(9).LearningEnglishisliketastingChinesemedicine.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youreffortwillcome(10)butsurely.40.(5分)WelcometoYouthRadio,yourradio.Herewe'reproudtointroduce(介绍)threeamazingkids.Thirteen﹣year﹣oldGinagotfirstprizeinthe"YoungCookoftheYear"competitionandshewantstowritearecipe(食谱)bookforkids."Iwantittobefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchildrentouse,"shesays.Ginalearnedbywatchingherfatherinthekitchen."Everyoneneedstoeatsoit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!"Seventeen﹣year﹣oldBrianlovedrunninguntilhislegwasbadlyhurt(受伤)threeyearsago.Helostpartofoneleganddidn'tevenexpecttowalkagain.Nowhe'sarunnerandtookpartinalongrace."Iwantedtogiveupatfirst,"hesays."ButnowI'mhappytobealiveandabletorunagain."Helenhasalwaysbeengoodatscience,twoyearsago,sheheardaboutanaccident(事故)thatacarhitatraininhertown."Thatgavemeanidea,"saysthecleversixteen﹣year﹣old.Ispentayearinventing(发明)asmallspecialmachine.Ittellscardriverswhenatrainiscoming.Onecompanyisalreadyinterestedinsellingit,soitmaybeintheshopssoon!Doyouknowachildlikethem?Pleasee﹣mailusatamazingkids@andtelluswhyheorsheshouldbeonourradio.Thankyou.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(1)WhatcompetitiondidGinawin?(2)DoesGinawanttowriteachildren'srecipebook?(3)WhathappenedtoBrainthreeyearsago?(4)WhatcanHelen'snewinventiondo?(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthethreekids?四、书面表达(15分)41.(15分)在学习和生活中,你一定有许多朋友。好朋友像一面镜子,会随时向我们伸出援手,分享喜悦和烦恼。请以"Mybestfriend"为题写一篇短文,介绍一下你的好友及你们之间的友谊,不少于80词。要点:(1)描述你与好友在外貌、性格、兴趣等方面的异同点;(2)他(她)是如何在学习或生活中帮助你的;(3)你们之间的友谊给你带来了怎样的影响。Mybestfriend______

参考答案与试题解析二、基础运用VII.根据句意填入适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5分)16.(1分)Canyouspeaklouder?Ican'thearyouclearly.【分析】你能说得大声一点吗?我听不清楚你说的话。【解答】根据分析可知空格处需填一个副词,作状语修饰speak。根据Ican'thearyouclearly可知空格处所英语的中文意思应该是"大声一点",空格处填louder。故答案为:louder。【点评】本题主要考查副词比较级的用法。17.(1分)—Didyousayanythingtohim?—No,Isaidnothing.【分析】—你对他说了什么吗?—没有,我什么都没说。【解答】根据Didyousayanythingtohim?(你对他说了什么吗?)和No(没有)可知,此处表示我什么都没说,因此填nothing。故填:nothing。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境认真答题。18.(1分)MyhobbiesarejustthesameasJenny's,sowebecomegoodfriends.【分析】我的爱好和珍妮的相同,所以我们成为了好朋友。【解答】thesameas与……相同,是固定短语。根据sowebecomegoodfriends.(所以我们成为了好朋友。)可知,我的爱好和珍妮的爱好相同。故填:as。【点评】考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。19.(1分)It'sbettertoteachamanfishingthantogivehimfish.【分析】教一个人钓鱼比给他鱼更好。【解答】根据句意:教一个人钓鱼比给他鱼更好。句子中than用于比较级的句子之中,better,比较级,更好。故填:better。【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级,根据句意解答即可。20.(1分)Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.【分析】当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。【解答】playaroleindoingsth"在做某事方面发挥作用"固定搭配。故答案为:role。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,积累一些固定搭配,正确写出答案。VIII.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)21.(1分)It'sraininghardoutsideandIneedtobuyumbrellainthemall.()A.a B.an C.the【分析】外面雨下得很大,我需要在商场买把伞。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,umbrella发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选:B。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。22.(1分)—________doyouhelpyourmotherdohousework?—Onceaday.IthinkIshoulddoit.()A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch【分析】—你多久帮妈妈做一次家务?—一天一次。我觉得我应该这么做。【解答】Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howmuch多少,询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语"Onceaday.(一天一次。)"可知上文是对频率进行的提问,因此疑问词应用Howoften。故选:A。【点评】掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。23.(1分)OurpresidentXiJinpingalwayssays,"Everyonecangethappinessandourdreamcancometrueyouworkhard."()A.aslongas B.although C.sothat【分析】我们习近平总书记总说:"只要我们努力工作,每个人都可以获得幸福,实现我们的梦想。"【解答】A.aslongas只要;B.although虽然;C.sothat以便。根据"Everyonecangethappinessandourdreamcancometrue...youworkhard.(只要努力工作,就可以得到幸福,梦想也可以实现)"可知,此处指的是条件,"只要......就......"。故选:A。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。24.(1分)—WhatdoyouthinkofSarah?—Sheisverywarm﹣heartedandalwaysready_______us.()A.helping B.helped C.tohelp【分析】—你觉得莎拉怎么样?—她非常热心,总是乐意帮助我们。【解答】help,动词,帮助。选项A是动名词;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词不定式。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了bereadytodosth短语,意为乐意干某事。故选:C。【点评】本题考查的是动词不定式。25.(1分)—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It'stoplaytogetherandthebestineachother.()A.bringout B.lookfor C.lookat【分析】—你认为对一个球队的球员来说最重要的是什么?—我们要一起打球,让彼此发挥出最好的一面。【解答】A.使显露出来;B.寻找;C.看着。根据It'stoplaytogether(一起打球)可知,我们要一起打球,让彼此发挥出最好的一面。故选:A。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。26.(1分)Clairedidn'tgolastsummerholiday.()A.enjoyableanywhere B.enjoyablesomewhere C.anywhereenjoyable【分析】克莱尔去年暑假没有去任何令人愉快的地方。【解答】anywhere任何地方,用语否定句和疑问句;somewhere某个地方,用于肯定句,此句是否定句,排除选项B。anywhere是复合不定副词,其定语enjoyable要后置,再排除选项A。故选:C。【点评】考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。27.(1分)﹣IthinkSteveandhisdogsweretheinthetalentshow.﹣Yeah!Theyreallymadeuslaughalot.()A.easiest B.funniest C.loudest【分析】我认为史蒂夫和他的狗狗们是这次才艺表演中最滑稽的。﹣﹣㖿!他们真的使我们笑得好多次呢。【解答】A.easiest最简单的;B.funniest最滑稽的;C.loudest最响亮的;从后面的句子"Theyreallymadeuslaughalot(他们真的使我们笑得好多次呢。)"可知,他们的表演一定是很"滑稽",排除A和C。故选:B。【点评】正确辨析选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。28.(1分)—Whichofthetwoskirtswillyoutake?—areOK.Theyareformytwodaughters.()A.Either B.All C.Both【分析】﹣﹣两条裙子你选哪条?﹣﹣两个都很好。它们是给我的两个女儿的。【解答】either两者中的任何一个;all所有的,全部的(三者及以上);both两者都。根据Theyareformytwodaughters.判断说的是两个都要。故选:C。【点评】熟悉代词用法,根据语法解答即可。29.(1分)Goalongtheroadandwalk________thepark.Thezooisbehindthepark.()A.down B.cross C.through【分析】沿着这条路走,步行穿过公园。动物园在公园后面。【解答】down向下;cross穿过,动词;through穿过,介词。根据"动物园在公园后面。"可知,应该是"步行穿过公园",walkthrough"步行穿过"。故选:C。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。30.(1分)—Whenshallwestart?—_______.AnytimeisOKtome.()A.It'suptoyou B.Idon'tmindit C.Itdoesn'tmatter【分析】—我们什么时候开始?—由你决定。我任何时间都可以。【解答】It'suptoyou由你决定;Idon'tmindit我不介意;Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据后半句AnytimeisOKtome.(我任何时间都可以。)可知,此处应是说"由你决定"。故选:A。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。一、IX.完成对话从方框中选择正确答案,完成下面的对话,使其意思完整、正确。(其中有一项是多余的)31.(5分)A.Ithinkgoodqualityisthemostimportant.B.IthinkRenRenLeisthebest.C.ButIhearthattheclothestherearetheworst.D.CanIaskyousomequestions?E.Igowithyou.F.Butmanypeopledon'tthinkso.A:Hi,I'mdoingasurveyofthesupermarketsinthecity.(1)DB:Sure.A:Whichdoyouthinkisthebestsupermarketinourcity?B:(2)BA:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Becauseithasthingsofthebestquality(质量)andthefriendliestservice.A:(3)FTheythinkSunshineSupermarketisthebest.B:Really?(4)CA:Maybe,butit'sthecheapestinthecity.B:Idon'tcareabouttheprice.(5)AA:OK,Isee.Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.【分析】本文是关于市里哪个超市是最好的采访。【解答】(1)根据上文Hi,I'mdoingasurveyofthesupermarketsinthecity.(嗨,我正在做一个城市超市的调查。)和下文Sure.(当然可以。)可知此处询问对方是否可以问几个问题。D选项"我可以问你一些问题吗?"符合题意。故选D。(2)根据上文Whichdoyouthinkisthebestsupermarketinourcity?(你认为我们市里哪个超市是最好的?)可知此处回答最好的超市。B选项"我认为人人乐是最好的。"符合题意。故选B。(3)根据下文TheythinkSunshineSupermarketisthebest.(他们认为阳光超市是最好的。)可知此处表示转折。F选项"但许多人不这样认为。"符合题意。故选F。(4)根据下文Maybe,butit'sthecheapestinthecity.(也许,但它是市里最便宜的。)可知此处表示自己不认同。C选项"但我听说那里的衣服是最差的。"符合题意。故选C。(5)根据上文Idon'tcareabouttheprice.(我不关心价格。)可知此处表示自己的观点。A选项"我认为好的质量最重要。"符合题意。故选A。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选择问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。X.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。32.(5分)A:DoyouliketowatchTV?B:Yes.(1)WhendoyouusuallywatchTV?A:IusuallywatchTVonweekends.B:(2)Whatdoyouliketowatch?A:Iliketowatchtalkshows.B:(3)Whydoyouliketowatchthem?A:BecauseIthinktheyareuseful.B:Whatdoyou(4)thinkoftalentshows?A:Idon'tmindthem.B:(5)Whataboutsitcoms?A:Ithinktheyarefunny.Whatdoyoulike?B:Ilikeshowsthataremoreeducational.【分析】本文是两人讨论喜欢什么电视节目的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文IusuallywatchTVonweekends.(我通常在周末看电视。)可知此处提问看电视的时间。when什么时候,提问时间,句首首字母大写。故填When。(2)根据下文Iliketowatchtalkshows.(我喜欢看谈话类节目。)可知此处询问对方喜欢什么节目。故填Whatdoyouliketowatch。(3)根据下文BecauseIthinktheyareuseful.(因为我认为它们很有用。)可知此处询问对方原因。故填Whydoyouliketowatchthem。(4)根据下文Idon'tmindthem.(我不在意。)可知此处询问对方认为才艺秀怎么样。Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?你认为某事怎么样?固定句型。故填thinkof。(5)根据下文Ithinktheyarefunny.(我认为它们很有趣。)可知询问情景喜剧怎么样。故填Whatabout。【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。XI.根据短文内容,从每个小题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。33.(5分)IwasveryshywhenIwasalittleboy.Iwasdifferent(1)AotherstudentssoIdidn'thavefriends.WhenIstartedhighschoolafewmonthsago,I(2)Atochange(改变)myselfandmakefriends.However,it's(3)Bsaidthandone.ThoughImadefriendswithaboyinmyclass,we(4)Cplayedtogetheroutsideschool.Ihavenoideahowtoaskhimtogoout.Ihopeyoucangivemesome(5)B.(1)A.fromB.toC.as(2)A.decidedB.planC.expect(3)A.funnierB.easierC.worse(4)A.oftenB.sometimesC.never(5)A.resultB.helpC.schoolwork【分析】本文讲述了一个害羞的小男孩在成长过程中尝试改变自己并结交朋友的故事。他意识到自己与其他学生不同,因此没有朋友。进入高中后,他决定改变自我,但发现这比想象中更难。尽管他与班上的一个男孩成为了朋友,但他们从未在学校外一起玩过。他不知道如何邀请这个男孩外出,希望得到一些建议。【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我和其他学生不一样,所以我没有朋友。A从,B到,C作为,根据bedifferentfrom和......不同,固定短语,故选A。(2)考查动词。句意:当我几个月前开始上高中时,我决定改变自己,结交朋友。A决定,B计划,C期待,根据IwasdifferentfromotherstudentssoIdidn'thavefriends.(我和其他学生不一样,所以我没有朋友。)可知当我几个月前开始上高中时,我决定改变自己,结交朋友,故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:然而,说起来容易做起来难。A更有趣的,B更容易的,C更差的,根据ThoughImadefriendswithaboyinmyclass,weneverplayedtogetheroutsideschool.(虽然我和班上的一个男孩交了朋友,但我们从未在校外一起玩过。)可知然而,说起来容易做起来难,故选B。(4)考查副词。句意:虽然我和班上的一个男孩交了朋友,但我们从未在校外一起玩过。A经常,B有时,C从不,根据ThoughImadefriendswithaboyinmyclass(虽然我和班上的一个男孩交了朋友)可知但我们从未在校外一起玩过,故选C。(5)考查名词。句意:我希望你能给我一些帮助。A结果,B帮助,C作业,根据ThoughImadefriendswithaboyinmyclass,weneverplayedtogetheroutsideschool.(虽然我和班上的一个男孩交了朋友,但我们从未在校外一起玩过。)可知我希望你能给我一些帮助,故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。XII.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。34.(10分)A.talentedB.tomakeC.mustD.everythingE.kindF.IfG.bestH.meaningfulI.thanJ.alwaysK.willL.tookTherewasoncearichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Hewantedtotryhis(1)Gtomakehissonhappy.Sotherichmangavehisson(2)Dthatmoneycouldbuy.Butthelittleboywasstillunhappy.Wherevertheboywent,he(3)Jwishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn'tknowhow(4)Bhissonhappy.Oneday,amagiciancameandsaidtotherichman,"Icanmakeyoursonhappyeveryday,butyou(5)Cpaymealotofmoneyfordoingthat.""Allright,"saidtherichman."(6)Fyoucanmakemysonhappy,I(7)Kgiveyouanythingyouwant."Themagician(8)Ltheboyintoaroom.Hewrotesomethingonacard,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereweresomewordsonthecard."Togiveisbetterthantoreceive(接受).Alwaysbe(9)Etoothers.Doone(10)Hthingtosomeoneeveryday."Theboyfollowedtheadvice(建议)andbecamehappyeveryday.【分析】这篇故事讲述了一位富有的父亲试图用财富让儿子快乐,但儿子仍不满足,直到一位魔术师给予了一些富有意义的建议,最终帮助儿子找到了真正的快乐。【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:他想尽最大努力让儿子快乐。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处应为tryone'sbesttodosth,意为"尽力做某事",空处应为best"最高的",故填:G。(2)考查不定代词。句意:他给了儿子金钱能买到的一切。根据句意可知,应为"金钱能买到的东西",结合备选词,空处应填"everything",表示"所有的东西",故填:D。(3)考查副词。句意:无论儿子去哪里,他总是渴望自己没有的东西。空处应为副词修饰动词wished"渴望",结合句意和备选词,空处应填副词"always",表示"总是",故填:J。(4)考查动词不定式。句意:富翁不知道如何让儿子快乐。"how"后需要跟动词不定式,且空处应为使役动词,表示"使儿子快乐",结合句意和备选词可知,空处应填tomake"为了使得",故填:B。(5)考查情态动词。句意:你必须为我做这件事付出很多钱。空处应填情态动词,结合和备选词,情态动词must"必须"符合语境,故填:C。(6)考查连词。句意:如果你能让我的儿子快乐,你要什么我就给你什么。根据句意可知,此处应是条件状语从句,结合备选词,空处应填"if",表示"如果"。故填:F。(7)考查助动词。句意:如果你能让我的儿子快乐,你要什么我就给你什么。根据句子结构可知,此处应为"主将从现",主句应为一般将来时,结合备选词,空处应填"will",表示"将要",故填:K。(8)考查动词。句意:魔术师把男孩带进了一个房间。空处应填动词作谓语,结合句意和备选词,空处应为"took",表示"带走",takesbintosp意为"带某人进入…",故填:L。(9)考查形容词。句意:总是对别人友善。空处应为形容词作表语,构成主系表结构;根据句意和备选词可知,此处应为bekindtosb,表示"对某人友善",故填:E。(10)考查形容词。句意:做一件有意义的事。空处应为形容词修饰名词thing"事情",结合句意和备选词可知,此处应为形容词"meaningful",表示"有意义的",故填:H。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。三、阅读理解(35分)XIII.短文理解35.(5分)Welcometo.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:5—10JulyAge:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolours.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:16—21JulyAge:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelax,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongdynastyTime:3—8AugustAge:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourclay(陶土)artworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.ScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:23—28AugustAge:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.(1)Jennyisa7﹣year﹣oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?DA.TheUnderwaterMuseum.B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongdynasty.D.ScienceandTechnologyMuseum.(2)Ifaboyhasaninterestinoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumonC.A.6JulyB.5AugustC.18JulyD.24August(3)HelenwantstovisitTheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?AA.¥100.B.¥50.C.¥20.D.¥150.(4)AtScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcanC.A.makeclayartpiecesB.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgamesD.watchmovies(5)ThereadingmaycomefromD.A.atextbookB.astorybookC.asciencefictionD.theInternet【分析】本文介绍了四个适合暑假参观的博物馆及其相关信息。水下博物馆提供观赏鱼类和海豚表演的机会,电影博物馆展示电影和相机的历史,中国宋代博物馆免费展出古代瓷器并提供陶艺体验,科技馆则通过VR游戏等活动增加科学知识。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格四"ScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6"(科技馆年龄:6岁以上)可知,科技馆允许6岁以上的孩子去参观,珍妮七岁可以去,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据表格二"Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem"(这是一个关于电影和照相机的博物馆。它有非常古老的相机,你可以了解很多关于它们的历史)以及"Time:16—21July"(时间:7月16日—21日)可知,电影博物馆内有很多照相机,可以在7月18日参观。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据表格一"Ticket:¥50"(门票:50元)可知,水下博物馆门票是50元,两个人一共是100元,故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据表格四"YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon"(您可以体验精彩的活动,如VR游戏,驾驶游戏,回收游戏等)可知,游客在科技馆可以玩VR游戏,故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据开头"Welcometo"(欢迎来到)可知,本文章来源于网络,故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。36.(5分)Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sverygoodforourhealth.Itmakesyourheart(心脏)andbodystronger.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy(能量).Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Twentyminuteseachtimeisenough.Herearemanywaystoexercise.Youmaywalk,run,playballgamesorswim.Manypeoplegotospecialplacestoexercise.They'recalledfitnesscenters(健身中心).Theseplaceshavealotofequipment(设备).Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butit'sveryexpensive.Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(1)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?BA.Exerciseequipmentisexpensive.B.Everypersonshouldexercise.C.Fitnesscentersarepopular.D.Playinggamesisagoodwaytoexercise.(2)PeopleshouldexerciseC.A.everydayB.20minutesaweekC.twiceaweekD.twiceamonth(3)Atfitnesscenters,A.A.youcanusesomeequipmentB.it'sveryhotC.peoplecan'tdotoomanykindsofexerciseD.exerciseisn'tafunnything(4)Whichkindofexerciseisn'tmentioned(提到)inthearticle?DA.Playingballgames.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Dancing.(5)WhichofthefollowingisRight?CA.Onlydoctorsexercise.B.Exerciseisexpensive.C.Exerciseisgoodforaperson'sheart.D.Friendsneverexercisetogether.【分析】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性和好处,指出医生认为锻炼对健康非常有益,可以增强心脏和身体的力量,增加能量,并提升自我感觉。建议每周进行两次,每次20分钟的锻炼即可。文章还介绍了多种锻炼方式,如步行、跑步、打球和游泳,以及人们可以去健身中心或购买家用健身器材进行锻炼。最后提到,与朋友一起在健身中心锻炼或进行体育活动可以增加乐趣。【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Weallneedtoexercise.(我们都需要锻炼。)可知本文主要告诉大家要锻炼身体。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.(每周进行两次锻炼很好。)可知人们应该每周进行两次锻炼。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段They'recalledfitnesscenters

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