大沥镇2023届潜能学生学科核心素养第二次质量监测-英语学科试题

大沥镇2023届潜能学生学科核心素养第二次质量监测1.本试卷共5大题，满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。2.本试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上。一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AboutsixyearsagoIstartedhavingpanicattacks(恐慌症).Ibeganmyjourneytosolvethemwithtraditionaltools,allofwhichwereofgreathelp.1,ayearlatertreatmentwasnolongerneeded.Frustratingly,aboutayearafterthat,Istartedtodevelopdepressionandbegantohavepanicattacksonceagain.ItriedwhatIknewbestandwentbacktomyprevious2,butIwasstillstrugglingandfarfromfeelingwellagainuntilIgotsomenewadvice.IlovedtosingwhenIwasyoung.Mychildhoodhadbeenfilledwithcreativity,yetformostofmyadultlifeitwasneglected.Atherapisttoldmethatmentalhealthissuesarecommonamongthe3mindsoftheworldwhencreativityissuppressed(压制).4,toregainit,Idecidedtogetbackintosinging.ThenIjoinedagroupcalledSound,apopchoir.Muchbetter,Ifoundthe5toaudition(试音).IwasamazedthatImanagedto6suchariskysituationandnothaveapanicattack.Theauditionitselfwasawinforme,nevermindhowIdid.Ihavenowbeenamemberofthechoirforthreeyears.Ilovethecommunityandtheperformances.It7meofwhoIwasatschool.Mypathbackthenwasalways“dowhatyoulove”.Myentireeducationwasfilledwithfondmemoriesbecauseofthat,andIwasstartingtobuildthatbackintomy8life.Now,Iamfeelingalotbetter.WhenIam9,distraction(分散注意力)iskeyandsingingdoeshelp.Itsendsmeintoastateinwhichmybodyworkswithpurepassionandjoy.Moreimportantly,Iwillhaveexercisedmycreativityand10myanxiety.1.A.CasuallyB.ImmediatelyC.GenerallyD.Thankfully2.A.situationsB.conditionsC.valuesD.tools3.A.openB.absentC.creativeD.narrow4.A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.MoreoverD.Otherwise5.A.pressureB.courageC.keyD.advantage6.A.thinkoverB.getthroughC.takeupD.figureout7.A.suspectsB.remindsC.curesD.warns8.A.holidayB.schoolC.adultD.teenage9.A.panickyB.fearlessC.exhaustedD.confused10.A.relievedB.sharedC.feltD.caused二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWaystotourLosAngelesFirst-timeHollywoodvisitorscanhitallthetopsightswithoutworryingaboutthecity’strafficandparkingbyhoppingonanopen-airbustour.Inadditiontotopattractions,aguidepointsoutcelebrityhomesyoumightmissiftravelingonyourown.Duration:2h$94.00peradult.MobileticketacceptedForafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.ExplorewhereHollywoodismade.Gobehindthelensanddiscoverthesecretsofmovie-makingmagic.OurStudioTourbringsyoucloserthanevertotheentertainmentyoulove.You’llexploreoneofthebusiestworkingstudiosinLosAngeles,withyourhost,oneofourexpertTourGuides.Duration:2-3h$69.00peradult.MobileticketsacceptedForafullrefund,cancelatleast12hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Thisisnotyourusualtour.Incontrast,itisspeciallymadeforLosAngelescultureandhistory.Bytheendofthistour,youwillhaveallthe“MustHave”LApictures,makefriendswithLAlocals,andhaveaverybigsmileonyourface!Duration:3h$49.00peradult.MobileticketsacceptedForafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.DiscoverthebestthatthecityhastoofferonourguidedGrandcityTourofLosAngeles!Forover31years,we'vehelpedfamiliesandspecial-needtouriststoseeiconicsightsliketheHollywoodSignandRodeoDrivefromthecomfortofaprivateminibusdrivenbyourfriendly,experiencedtourguides.Duration:5h$79.00peradult.Freeforkidsaccompaniedwithparents.Forafullrefund,cancelatleast48hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.11.WhatwouldtheguidedoonHollywoodandCelebrityHomesBusTour?A.Enjoytopmagicshowswithyou.B.Locatefamousactors'housesforyou.C.Driveyouaroundpersonally.D.Introduceyoutothelocals.12.Whichtourwouldyoupickifyouwanttoknowaboutthemovieproduction?A.HollywoodandCelebrityHomesBusTour.B.Shared3HoursLosAngelesVIPTour.C.WarnerBros.StudioTourHollywood.D.GrandCityTourofLosAngeles.13.WhatcanyoudoduringGrandCityTourofLosAngeles?A.Enjoyaprivateservice.B.Haveanopen-airbustour.C.Getclosetothelocalculture.D.Dealwithpersonalneedsquickly.14.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir11-year-oldtwinspayiftheypickGrandCityTourofLosAngeles?A.$79.B.$158.C.$237.D.$316.15.Whatmaybethepurposeofthewriterwritingthepassage?A.ToprovidesomeinformationonLosAngeles.B.ToentertainreadersandattractthemtotravelintheUS.C.ToshowoffhisexperienceoftravellinginLosAngeles.D.TointroducewaystotravelinLosAngelesandattractcustomers.BHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,hasmadeacomebackinrecentyears.Thehanfuboomhasseenanincreaseinavailablestyles.Tosatisfythedifferenttastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareputtingafancyspinonthisancientcostume.Certainhanfuhaveacolorfulreflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowdersareaddedintothecloth.Modernmateriallikechiffon(薄绸)isalsowidelyusedinhanfu,whilepaillettes(亮片)havebeenaddedtothesurfaceofthedress.Althoughmostyoungfansofhanfuagreethere’snoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancientrules,theiropinionsdiffergreatly.QingZhi,auniversitystudent,saidhanfuisonlyakindofclothing.Shecanmatchhanfufromdifferentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtoherownpreferences.However,theformofeachpieceofhanfushewearsmustbeinaccordancewithhistory.Dafan,24,seesitdifferently.Shesaidclothingwithfancyandexaggerated(夸张的)moderndecorationscan’tbeseenashanfuatall.Meanwhile,fansdisagreeonhowoftenoneshouldweartheclothing.Qingzhiwearshanfueveryday,whileWuYue,anotherhanfufan,saidtheclothingshouldnotbeworndaily.InWu’sopinion,hanfushouldproperlygotogetherwithmodernliving.Forexample,specialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddingsaregoodoccasionsforwearinghanfu.“Onlywithpurposescanhanfureallyhavevitality(生命力).”shesaid.HanHua,fromChongyangResearchInstituteforFinancialStudiesatRenminUniversityofChina,thinkstheevolution(演变)ofhanfunatural.“Ithinkpeopledressinginhanfucanhavetheirownchoices,whetherstickingtotheverytraditionalstyle,orwhetherhavingthemmodernized,”shesaid.“BothsidesareOK,ortheremayevenbeathirdsidethatintroducessomemodernelements,orsomeWesternelementsintohanfu.I’mtotallyfinewiththat.Ionlyhopethattherewon’tbeanyarguments,andtherewillberespecttowardeachside.”16.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowhanfutodayare.A.justliketheancientonesB.differentinstyles,materialsandcolorsC.popularwithpeopleofdifferentagesD.followstrictrulesinitsproduction17.QingZhi’sattitudetowardsfancyhanfuis.A.neutrualB.doubtfulC.negativeD.favorable18.WhatdoesWuYuethinkofhanfu?A.Itdoesn’tmatchmodernliving.B.Itisnecessaryforpeopletowearitdaily.C.Itisagoodchoiceforimportantoccasions.D.Moderndecorationsgiveitmorevitality.19.WhatcanweinferfromHanHua’swords?A.Itishardtounderstandtheevolutionofhanfu.B.differentformsofhanfushouldharmoniouslycoexist.C.HanfuisawayofpassingontraditionalChineseculture.D.AddingWesternelementstohanfucanhelpspreaditworldwide.20.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.hanfuinmoderntimesB.theimportanceofhanfuC.thepopularityofhanfuD.hanfufordifferentpeopleCAlibrarianinIndonesia'sJavaislandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.EachweekdayRadenRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksstackedupatthebackforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwastethatshecarriesback.ShetoldReutersshewashelpingpromotereadinginthekidsandmakethemawareoftheenvironment.Assoonassheshowsup,littlechildren,manyaccompaniedbytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary”andshoutforthebooks.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She'shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.“Letusbuildacultureofliteracyfromyoungagetolessentheharmoftheonlineworld,”Radensaid.“Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofightclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash,”Radensaid.Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclingorsold.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservicetoneighboringareasaswell.KevinAlamsyah,an11-year-oldbooklover,searchesforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit'snothealthy.That'swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook.”hesays.JiahPalupi,theheadofthemainpubliclibraryinthearea,saidRaden'sworkstrengthenedtheireffortsinanovelway,whichisdifferentfromwhatwasknownbefore,tobattleonlinegamingaddictionamongtheyouthandpromotereading.Theliteracyrateforabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butaSeptemberreportbytheWorldBankwarnedthattheCOVID-19willleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadingproficiency(阅读水平)levelidentifiedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.21.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“trashlibrary”?A.Itismuchwelcomedbykidsandtheirparents.B.Itmainlylendsbooksaboutenvironmenttokids.C.Kidscanbuybooksfromitbydonatingcollectedtrash.D.Itisaspeciallibrarybuiltwithplasticsandotherwaste.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph6probablymean?A.dramaticB.extremeC.creativeD.convenient23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Indonesia’senvironmentalsituationisworrying.B.PeopleinIndonesiahasaverylowliteracyrate.C.Thetrashlibraryhasbeenintroducedtomanyothercities.D.TheCOVID-19hasanegativeeffectonteenagers’reading.24.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RadenistheheadofthemainpubliclibraryinIndonesia.B.Radensortsouttrashandsendsittorecycle.C.RadenwasspokenhighlyofbyJiahPalupi.D.Radenpromotestheliteracyrateto96percent.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TrashforBooksB.AGreatLibrarianC.ReadingforLiteracyD.MoreReading,LessOnlineGamesDWallsblanketedinmoss(苔藓)arepoppingupinmajorcities,alongwithpromisesthattheycanreduceairpollution—butcanafewsquaremetresofplantmatterreallydealwiththesmog?ABerlin-basedfirm,GreenCitySolutions,believesso.Itsmosswalls,calledtheCityTree,areabout4squaremetresinsize.ArmedwithWi-Fisensorstomonitorthehealthofmoss,aCityTreefunctionsautonomouslyandrequiresverylittlecare.Thewallcollectsrainwater,whichispumpedthroughabuilt-inirrigation（灌溉）systemtotheplants,poweredbysolarenergy.Asaresult,thefirmsayseachCityTreeisableto“eat”around250gramsofparticulate(颗粒)matteraday(nearly90kgsayear)andremovesabout240metrictonsofCO2everyyear.Italsocoolsthesurroundingair.AwarethatgettingthesurroundingairincontactwiththemosswallisnecessaryfortheCityTreetobeeffective,theinventorsmakesurethatthelocationofeachinstallation(安装)ischosencarefully.Spotswherepollutionisheavyduetotrafficandwhereairflowislimitedarepicked.Theimportanceofthisstepisexplainedbythefactthatthewastegasfromacargenerallygoesupafewkilometresintotheair.Butthisdoesn’tmeanmosswallswillnecessarilyprotectpeoplefrompollution.IntheNetherlands,eightwallsinstalledinAmsterdamfailedtoreducetheconcentrationofparticulatematter(PM)andnitrogendioxide(N02).Theirreportconcludedthatevendoublingthenumberofmosswallswoulddolittletoimprovetheireffectiveness.TheCityTreeisnotmeantforparksortotaketheplaceofstreettrees,buttoaddgreenerytoconcrete-heavyspaceswhereplantingisnotachoice.It’simportanttorememberthatstreettreesprovidelotsofotherbenefits,includingshelterandhabitatforurbanwildlife,shadeandcoolingforpeopleonthestreet,andreductionofurbanheatislands.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheCityTree?A.Itcanabsorbsomeairpollutants.B.Itcanirrigateotherstreetplants.C.Itproduceselectricitytocoolwater.D.Itisaimedatsavingwaterincities.27.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofCityTree.B.ThefunctionofCityTree.C.HowtooperateCityTree.D.WheretoplaceCityTree.28.WhyistheexampleofAmsterdammentionedinParagraph4?A.ToshowthatCityTreecan’talwaysworkwell.B.ToprovethatCityTreecanreduceairpollutants.C.Toemphasizethenecessityofbuildingmosswalls.D.Toanalyzethereasonsforthefailureoftheprogram.29.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CityTreeiscapableofperformingtasksautomatically.B.TheinventorstendtoinstallCityTreeinspotswithheavypollution.C.GreenCitySolutionsbelievessomeplantmattercandealwiththesmog.D.Theeffectivenessofmosswallscanbeimprovedifthenumberofthemisdoubled.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreplacingstreettreeswithmosswalls?A.Ambiguous.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.31Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:33Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:34Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralcopiesofeachtext.35A．Knowyourreaders.B．Readwidelyandoften.C．Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D．Remember,practicemakesperfect!E．Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F．Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G．Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-45的相应位置上（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。Fiftyyearsago,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstartedanewchapterinspaceexploration.Tomark36.50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry’sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramonApril24.Themission,TianwengotitsnamefromalongpoemTianwen37.byQuYuan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.Inthe38.,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,stars,naturalphenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsontraditionalideas39.hispursuit(追求)oftruth.Sofar,Chinahas40.remarkableprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite,becomingthe41.countryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellitesindependently,aftertheformerSovietUnion,America,FrenchandJapan.