2024-2025学年江苏省新海八年级上学期英语期中考试试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

新海2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：150分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）一、听力部分（共30分）第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.Wheredidthegirlspendherholiday?A. B. C.2.WhoisSandy’sfriend?A. B. C.3.Whattimedidthefirstclassbegin?A. B. C.4.WhatdoesDavidneed?A. B. C.5.Whereisprobablytheteacher’soffice?A.Onthethirdfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthefifthfloor.6.WhatcanSammake?A.Noodles. B.Hamburgers. C.Vegetablesalad.7.HowlongdoesKittywanttostayatheridealschooleveryday?A.For5hours. B.For6hours. C.For7hours.8.WhichclubdidRickyin?A.TheBaseballClub. B.TheReadingClub. C.TheBasketballClub.9.RowwillSimongotomeethispenfriend?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.10.HowoftendoesPauldrinkcoffee?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Never.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11.WhatdoesMrLiteach?A.English. B.Maths. C.Science.12.WhatdoesDanthinkofMsHan?A.Sheisthekindestteacher.B.Sheisthemostpopularteacher.C.Sheisthemostimportantteacher.听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。DifferentdreamplacesoftravellingMikewantstogoto13wantstovisitoneofthemostmoderncitiesandknowthewayoflifethereKittywantstogotoHongKongto14Amywantstogotothe15partofFrancetoenjoytheflowers13.A.Australia B.Britain C.America14.A.visitDisneyland B.goshopping C.celebrateChristmas15.A.southern B.northern C.western听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.WhichschooldoesLiMeicomefrom?A.No.54MiddleSchool. B.No.45MiddleSchool. C.No.40MiddleSchool.17.WhydoesLiMeichoosesuchanEnglishname?A.Becauseshewantstobeanangel.B.Becauseherparentslikethename.C.Becauseshewantstobeaslovelyasanangel.18.WhatisLiMeilike?A.Shelookstallandslim.B.Sheisstrongandoutgoing.C.Shelookslittlebutisoutgoing.19.WhatisLiMei’shobby?A.Doingsports. B.Reading. C.Watchingcartoons.20.WhatisLiMeigoingtobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anewsreporter. B.Asportsreporter. C.Aplayer.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Janeis________honestgirl,soallofherfriendstrustherallthetime.A.a B.an C.the D./22.—DoyoulikewatchingCCTV-5?—Yes,Ido.Butitwouldbebetterwith________advertisements.IhateadvertisementsA.more B.less C.fewer D.many23.Thetrafficwastooheavy,butwestillarrived________theairportintime.A.in B.on C.at D.to24.Inourlibrary,therearealotofbooksonhistory.Thenumberofthebooks________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A.was B.is C.are D.were25.Wehaveactivitiesthesedays.Everyoneinourschoolisas________asabee(蜜蜂).A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.thebusiest26.—Howdoyoulikeyourlastschooltrip?—Ithinkitwas________.Itrainedallthetimeandwehadtostayatthehotel.Aboring B.exciting C.bored D.excited27.Iwantedashelfinmybedroom.Somyfatherspentfivehours________theshelfonthewall.A.toputup B.puttingup C.toputin D.puttingin28.Alwaysreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.collection B.instruction C.celebration D.invitation29.—________,John?—Heisverykindandhard—working.I’mhappytomakefriendswithhim.A.Whatisyourbestfriendlike B.HowisyourfriendlikeC.Whatdoesyoubestfriendlike D.Whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike30.—Myidealschoolisonthemoon.—________.Iwishitcouldcometruesomeday.A.That’sright B.Nevermind C.Seeyou D.Itsoundsamazing三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WeneverwenttoChinabefore.Somyparentsplanneda31toBeijingthissummer.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t32that.”hesaid.How33hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpasta(an)34restaurant.Thestaff(员工)werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat35thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut36ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa37,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping(敲击)thebowllikeplayingthedrums(鼓).“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot38inChina.”Afterawhile,oneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“Where’sthe39ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“peopleinChina40foodtogether.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor41.”Butheateeverythingontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChina,peoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill42.”Finally,myfatheraskedabouttheprice.He43andhandedthewaiter20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked44.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips(小费)inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.The45andthesightswerefantasticandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.ButnexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.31.A.house B.trip C.ticket D.room32.A.need B.make C.mind D.read33.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious34.A.amazing B.cheap C.empty D.expensive35.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier36.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told37.A.note B.menu C.pen D.book38.A.interesting B.generous C.patient D.polite39.A.rest Bname C.price D.choice40.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks41.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody42.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy43.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid44.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad45.A.table B.story C.food D.weather四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMaterials◆Awideglassjarwithalid◆Veryhotwater◆Someice◆AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentscanusematches!!!Steps1.Putsomeiceonthelid.2.Fillthejarwithveryhotwaterabout1.5cm.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowout(吹灭)thematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinsidethejar.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.5.Waitforafewminutesandtakethelidoff.Thenyoucanseethecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butit’snotroundanditdisappearssoon.46.Whichistheveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater. C.Someice. D.Yourparents’help.47.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?① ② ③ ④ ⑤A.①②③⑤④ B.①⑤②③④ C.①③⑤②④ D.①④③⑤②48.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Astorybook. D.Anovel.BThere’saspecialideaontheInternetcalled“20MinutesforParks”.Itsaysthatifyouspend20minutesinaparkeveryday,you’llfeelmorerelaxedafterabusyday.Now,over100,000peoplefromallovertheworldjointotalkaboutparks.Theysharestoriesandphotosfromparkseverywhere.HuanglivesinShenzhennow.Shelikestheideaofspendingtimeinparks.Shenzhenhasmanyparksclosetowherepeopleliveandwork.Huangwenttoaparkinherlunchbreakwhensheworkedatancompany.Shesaysbeingintheparkhelpsherrelaxandforgetaboutwork.Parksarespecialplacesformanypeople.Theyalsoshowwhatacityislike.WhenHuangfirstcametoShenzhen,shethoughtitwasjustaplacetomakemoney.ButthenshefoundthatShenzhenhas1,260parks!Huangdecidedtovisitthemall.Shesaysitwillhelpherunderstandthecitybetter.Today,manyofusspendtoomuchtimeindoorsanddothesamethingsagainandagain.Butinapark,wecandolotsofdifferentthings—itisfullofsurprises!The“20MinutesforParks”ideashowshowimportantparksareforpeople.Parksaremadebypeople,andthey’respecialbecausepeoplearethere.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.WorkinginShenzhen. B.Takingphotosofparks.C.TalkingaboutparksontheInternet. D.VisitingalltheparksinShenzhen.50.WhendidHuanggotopark?A.Atlunchtime. B.Afterthelunchtime.C.Whenevershewanted. D.Whenherworkwasfinished.51.WhatdidHuangthinkofShenzhenwhenshefirstarrived?A.Itwasacitywithnoparks. B.Itwasaplacetomakemoney.C.Itwasacitywithmanyparks. D.Itwasacitywithmanykindsofjobs.52.“20MinutesforParks”ideashows________.A.Parksarenotimportantforcitylife.B.Weshouldtakemorephotosofparks.C.Parksareonlyimportantforpeoplewhowork.D.harksarespecialbecausetherearepeoplethere.CThenextdaywasRoberta’sbirthday.Mothertoldhertostayoutsideuntilteatime.Shefeltverylonelyinthegarden,soshewalkedtothecanal(运河).“Hello,Roberta,”thedoctorsaidinhiscart.“Doyouwantaridehome?”Robertagotintothecartandsatnexttothedoctor.However,shewasveryquietalltheway.Thedoctorasked,“What’sthematter,Roberta?Isn’tyourmotherbetter?”“Oh,yes,she’sgettingbetter,”Robertasaid.“ButIthinkshe’sworriedaboutthebill.Iheardhertalkinginhersleep,‘HowcanIpaythedoctor?’againandagain.”Thedoctorsaidnothingforalongtime.Hewasnotrich,buthesaid“I’llseewhatIcandoaboutmybill.”Robertastayedinthegardenuntilteatime.Whenshewentinside,thereweretwelvecandlesonthetable,flowers,andsomegifts.Asshewalkedin,Mother,PhyllisandPetersangabirthdaysongtoher.Robertaalmostcried,shewassohappy.“Lookatyourpresents,darling,”Mothersaid.RobertaopenedherpresentsandtheonefromPeterishismodelengine(引擎).Itwasbroken,butsheknewhowmuchPeterlovedit.ShetooktheenginefromhimThenextday,shesecretlytookthisbrokentoyenginetotherailwayyard.Robertawasalittleafraid,butshefoundthedriverandasked“Couldyoupleasehelpmefixthis?”Robertahandedhimthebrokentoyengine.Thedriverwasangry,butheputsomesolderonthetoyengineandfixedit.RobertagothomeandhandedtheenginebacktoPeter.“Hereyouare,Peter.Ican’tkeepyourengine.Iknowyouloveit.”Petertookhisenginebackandhuggedit.Everyonewashappy.—fromTheRailwayChildren53.WhydidMotheraskRobertatostayoutside?A.ShewasangrywithRoberta.B.Robertaneededtovisitthedoctor.C.ShewasplanningapartyforRoberta.D.ShewantedRobertatogotothevillagetobuyfood.54.WhogaveRobertaaridehome?A.Theporter. B.Thedriver. C.Hermother. D.Thedoctor.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bill”probablymean?A.money B.birthday C.children D.resent56.WhydidRobertatakethemodelenginetotherailway?A.Shewantedsomeonetofixit.B.Shewantedtothanktheoldgentleman.C.Shewantedtolearnaboutsteamengines.D.Shewantedtogiveittothestationmaster.DInChina,it’susualtoseepeopleonthestreetsusingtheirfansinsummer.However,thetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown.ThehistoryofChinesefansgoesbacktotheShangDynasty(about1600B.C~1046B.C).OneoftheearliestfanswasknownasShanhan.Itwasabitliketoday’sumbrella.Itwasonepartofacarriage(马车)tokeeppeopleawayfromthestrongsunshineandrainfall.Later,Shanhandevelopedintoalong-handledfancalledZhangshan(障扇).Infact,thefanwasnotusedtohelppeoplecooldownuntiltheZhouDynasty.Atthattime,fanswereusuallymadeofbirds’feathersandmainlyusedbytheemperors(皇帝).Later,bamboofanswereinventedintheHanDynasty.TheywereverypopularamongthecommonpeopleintheSongDynasty.Yearslater,thefoldingfanwasintroduced.Asthiskindoffancouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried,itsoonbecamepopular.However,thebestthingofafoldingfanwasthepicturesonit.Ifafamouspersonpaintedthefan,itcouldcostalotofmoney.Forexample,afoldingfanpaintedbyZhangDaqianwassoldfor$252,000.QiBaishiandXuBeihongwerealsowellknown.Throughoutthehistory,Chinesefanshavebecomethegreattreasure.Today,therearemorethan500kindsoffansinChina,attractingagreatnumberoffanloversallovertheworld.However,it’sdifficulttocarryonourtraditionalskillsofmakingfansamongyoungpeoplenowformanyreasons.Luckily,TagDesignmadeameaningfultry.Ithadanapp“FoldingFan”whichintroducestheskillsformakingtraditionalfans.Withthehelpoftechnology,thesefan-makingskillsaresurelyabletostayaliveforever.57.Accordingtothepassage,whendidpeoplefirstusefanstocooldown?A.IntheShangDynasty. B.IntheZhouDynasty.C.IntheHanDynasty. D.IntheSongDynasty.58.Whydidthefoldingfanbecomepopularquickly?A.Becauseitcouldhelppeoplefeelcooler.B.Becauseitwasinventedbyfamousartists.C.Becauseitwasmadeofexpensivematerials.DBecauseitcouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried.59.Whatcanweknowabouttheapp“FoldingFan”byTagDesign?A.Itsellsexpensivefoldingfansonline.B.Itintroducestheskillsformakingtraditionalfoldingfans.C.IttellspeopleaboutthehistoryofChinesefans.B.Itteachespeoplehowtousefoldingfans.60.Howgoesthewriterorganizethewholepassage?A. B. C. D.第二节：阅读下方短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Afteralongweek,Sundayistheperfectdaytositdownwithfamilies,relaxandenjoyaspecialdinner:Sundayroast(周日大餐).61BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.Intheolddays,peoplehadtogotochurch(教堂)onSundays.Afterthat,peoplewouldbehungry.62Sowhatisthistasty?EverySundaydinnerhasroastmeal,usuallychickenorbeef,roastpotatoes,vegetables,andYorkshirepudding.63Whatifyoudon’thavetametomakethetraditionaldinner?Nottoworry.InBritain,therearespecialrestaurants,calledcarveries.64Thenamecarverycomesfromtheactofcuttingthemeatintosmallpiecesbeforeputtingthemonaplate.65Parentsandchildrenwillsitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.Withmanytraditionsdisappearing,traditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongasever.AndIhaveafeelingthatthistraditiondimmerwillbeonBritishtablesallthetime.A.ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.B.Itisbecomingpopularinothercountriesnow.C.Sofamilieswouldgettogethertoeatabigmeal.D.Thisisapuddingmadewitheggs,milkandsugar.E.ThisisatraditionformanyBritishpeopleonSundays.F.BritishpeopleareverybusyontraditionalSundaydinners.G.Besidesthetastyfood,thismealisalsoagreattimeforfamilies.61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。TheChineseswimmingteammadegreatachievements(成就)in2024.Doyourememberthebeautifulandexcellentgirl,ZhangYufei?ShewasborninXuzhou,JiangsuProvincein1998.Sheisnowoneofthemostfamouss__________intheworld.Herparentsfoundshewasinterestedinwater,sotheytookhertoa__________swimminglessonsattheageof3.Zhangwasc__________aboutswimmingandenteredJiangsuswimmingteamwhenshewasonly13yearsold.Fromthenon,shepractisedevenharderandw__________manyswimmingcompetitions.Shealsogetsmuchs__________fromothers.Zhangisapolitegirlandisalsoveryh__________.Sheoftentellsfunnyjokes.What’smore,sheishelpfulandsheofteno__________helptoherteammembers.Shelikesvisitingplacesofinterestd__________herfreetime.Shewantstomeetdifferentpeopleandlearndifferentc__________allovertheworld.“Ireallyenjoym__________inthewaterandIamproudtobeamemberoftheChineseswimmingteam.”shesaid.Asherfan,Iamsurethatshewillbebetterinthefuture.六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。tidyup; atmost; knowmoreabout; playchess; instead;luck; takeplace; planadayout; lookthrough; hard-working76._____________________________withfriendsmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.77.Peterdidn’tplaybasketballthisafternoon._____________________________,hestayedathomeanddidDIY.78.Thegirlisoneof_____________________________studentsinourclassandsheoftengetsgoodgradesintheexam.79.—Itwillbesunnythisweekend.Whydon’tyou_____________________________withyourparents?—That’sagoodidea.80.Ifyouwanttogetalltheanswersquickly,you’dbetter_____________________________thequestionsfirst.81.Simoncouldn’tclimbdowntherocks._____________________________,someclimbershelpedhimdown.82.—WhereisAnne?—Shewithherparents_____________________________theirlivingroom.83.The33rdSummerOlympicGames_____________________________inPairsinAugust,2024.84.Readalot,andyou_____________________________theworld.85.Thereare_____________________________40studentsineachclassatSunshineMiddleSchool.七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过五个单词。WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?First,you’dbetterknowdifferentsections(栏目).Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsadcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully.Then,youcometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline(标题)andphotoscangiveyouthemainideaofthestory.DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth(深度的)reportonaneventorperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion(观点)article.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportanttopicinafunway.Opinionarticlesaredifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.Beacritical(批判性的)readerReadingEnglishnewspaperscanhelpuslearnnewandinterestingthingsfromtheworld.Butsometimes,wemightfindthatsomenewsorstoriesarenottrue.Itiswisetoreadnewspapersfromdifferentpointsofview(观点).Thiscanbringsusamoreaccurate(准确的)understandingofasituation.Wealsoneedtobecriticalabouttheinformationaroundusandremembernottobelieveeverythingweread.Thewriterswanttotellusthetruth,butifyouwanttobeasmartreader,it’sbetterforustouseourownmind!86.WhatshouldyoudofirstwhenwereadanEnglishnewspaper?_______________________________________________________________________________________________87.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpusgetthemainidea?_______________________________________________________________________________________________88.Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________89.Wherecanwefindthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?_______________________________________________________________________________________________90.Howcanwebeasma