Unit 2 综合演练1-词句精讲

Unit2KeepingHealthy综合能力演练责编：刘燕I.单项选择1.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould_______. A.drinklotsofwater B.takearest C.seeadentist D.haveagoodsleep2.Insummer,thereis_______raininmyhometown.many B.lotof C.plentyof D.afew3.It’shothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.puton B.totakeoff C.toputon D.takeoff4.—Youlookpale.What’s_______withyou?—Ihave_______headache.thewrong;a B.wrong;the C.matter;the D.thematter;a5.Youmustn’tstay_______lateeveryday.It’sbadforyourhealth.ofB.up C.for D.on6.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?—No,youdon’thaveto. A.opening B.opened C.toopen D.open7.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat. A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo C.muchtoo;themany D.toomuch;toomany8.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?—No,you_______.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t9.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.can B.may C.should D.maybe10.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?—Sure,_______.goahead B.youcanaskBill C.youcan’t D.that’sallright[真题链接]1.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe________wrongwithher.（2014济宁市中考）A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything2.－________doyougotothesupermarket,Amy?－Onceaweek.（2014江苏省淮安市中考）A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften3.—HavetheyfoundthelostflightMH370?（2014丹东市中考）—Notyet.I’mreally______thepeopleontheplane.A.worriedaboutB.angrywithC.carefulofD.afraidofII.完形填空BenwokeuponMondaymorning.Hefelt1.HealwaysfeltsickonMondaymornings.Hehadtogotoschoolforawholeweek.Itwassodifficultforhimtogobacktoschool.He2inbedandwonderedwhatexcusehecouldmakethistime.Helookedathisbody,butcouldn’tfind3wrong.Alittleheadache?No.Hehadusedthatexcusemanytimes.Thenherealizedthatoneofhisteethwasloose(松动).Good!Hewasjustgoingtostartgroaning(呻吟)whenhethoughtthatAuntPollywouldpullthetoothout.Thatwouldhurt!Helooked4somethingelse.Suddenlyherememberedthedoctorhadsaidsomethingaboutacertainproblemwithtoes.Hepulledhisrightfootoutandlookedatit.5ofthetoeswasreallyhurting,andBenbegantogroan.“What’s6withyou?”AuntPollyasked.“Mytoehurts.”Theoldladyfellintoachair,smilingalittle.“Ben,youfrightenedme.Nowshutupatonceandgetoutof7.”Benfeltlikeathiefbeingcaught.“Well,itseemedallright.Ithurtsomuch8Iforgotmytooth.”“Tooth,eh?What’swrongwithyourtooth?”“Oneofthemislooseandithurts9.”“Noproblem,”answeredAuntPolly.“Icanpullitout.”“Please,Aunt!Don’tpullitout.Ithas10hurtingnow.Please!”“Noway!Well,you’dbettergotoschooloryou’llhaveyourtoothout.”1.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.hungry2.A.lie B.lay C.lied D.lying3.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing4.A.at B.for C.after D.like5.A.One B.Two C.Some D.Many6.A.matter B.trouble C.problem D.wrong7.A.school B.chair C.bed D.kitchen8.A.what B.which C.that D.until9.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.terrible10.A.stopped B.forgotten C.enjoyed D.begunIII.阅读理解AJoanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dickey.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickeyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.DickeyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer(抽屉),you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportanttoJoanatall.1.Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_______. A.therewasadanceballatthehospital B.ofherunpleasantjob C.shewasobligated(被迫)tolookafterthesickchildren D.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital2.PoorDickey_______. A.wasnomorethanaboyofeleven B.fellseriouslyill C.wascleverattalkingthoughhewasveryyoung D.alltheabove3.Dickeywaslovelybecause_______. A.hewasanice,kindboyofeleven B.hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothersmorethanhimself C.hesavedapieceofcakeforhisnurse D.hecouldforesee(预知)thathewouldnevergetanybetter4.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE? A.DickeyknewwhyJoanwasunhappy. B.Dickeyheardaboutthedance. C.Dickeyshowedsympathy(同情)forJoan. D.DickeyroseuptogreetJoanwhenshecame.5.Atthatpartyarranged(安排)forJoan,Dickeyprobably_______. A.gotupanddancedwithher B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved C.broughthersomethingtodrink D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoanB（2014临沂市中考）Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).6.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.A.aweek B.twoweeks C.tendaysD.twentydays7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919． B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith． D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.8.Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses9.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat10.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.A.stayingindoors B.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfood D.washingourhandsoften【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1.C。由toothache推断出句意应该为看牙医dentist。2.C。rain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。B是一个错误的形式。3.D。Whynot+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。4.D。What’sthematterwith…?或What’swrongwith…?表示“怎么了;患……病”。5.B。词组stayup表示“不睡觉”。6.D。keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可作动词,也可作形容词。7.B。toomuch“太多”修饰名词,muchtoo“太”修饰形容词。8.C。must的问句,否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.9.C。妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。10.A。goahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。[真题链接]1.B。本题意为：——看！Sonia看起来很担心；她一定是出了什么问题。因为本题表示猜测，所以用something；有肯定的意思，即可能有问题了，如果换用everything表示完全肯定；anything表示“一些事情”时常用于否定和疑问句。所以答案B最合适。2.D。句意：——你多久去一次超市。Amy？——一周一次。howmany和howmuch均可表示“多少”；howmany修饰可数名词的复数形式，而howmuch修饰不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格。howfar“多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离；howoften“多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，故答案选D。3.A。句意：——他们已经找到了丢失的飞机mh370吗？——还没有，我很担心飞机上的人。worriedabout，担心；beangrywith对……生气；becarefulof小心；beafraidof害怕。故选A。II.完形填空。1.C 。下句有“HealwaysfeltsickonMondaymornings”。可知此处为C。2.B。lie当“躺卧”讲时,过去式为lay；lie当“撒谎”讲时,过去式为lied。故应选B。3.B。此句意为“他看看自己的身体,但是没发现任何毛病。”这里nothing表示“没有毛病”,相当于“not...anything”。4.B。上文提到他想找个牙疼的理由不去上学,但