上海市2019年中考英语试题带解析

2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷（word版含答案）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7.A.Asportsman.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor8.A.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.D.Chemistry9.A.TenyearsagoB.Tenmonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.D.Twomonthsago10.A.Togivesomelectures.B.Tomeetnewfriends.C.Tocompletehiswork.D.Toimprovehismemory.11.A.Bygettingbooks.B.Bymovingtheshelf.C.Bypickingflowers.D.Bywatchingthedoor.12.A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Inthegarden.13.A.TheInternet.B.Thesubjects.C.Theprice.D.Thelevels.14.A.He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.B.Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.C.He'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit.D.Hebelievesafter-schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）15.TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's（）16.Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound.（）17.Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball.（）18.Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball.（）19.Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden.（）20.Fromthestory，weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest.（）D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）21.Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota.22.Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty.23.Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods.24.Thepublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.25.OnBobandJessie'swayhome，they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe.Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?A.present B.pretend C.prevent D.pleasant【答案】C【解析】【详解】以下哪一个单词的发音是/pri'vent/，根据单词发音A.present/preznt/；B.pretend[prɪˈtend]；C.prevent/pri'vent/；D.pleasant[ˈpleznt]，根据题意，故选C。2.Emma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Emma，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容词性物主代词；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma，是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。3.Wecommunicateeachotherinmanyways，suchasbye-mailorbyphone.A.on B.through C.in D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。A.on在……上；B.through通过；C.in在……里面；D.with带有，具有。短语communicatewith…表示和……交流。根据题意，故选D。4.Icouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A.news新闻；B.photos照片；C.posters海报；D.advertisements广告。根据文中oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。5.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis)！如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!6.David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.thequickest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。A.quick快的；B.quicker更快的；C.quickest最快的；D.thequickest最快的。根据thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。7.Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A.argue B.arearguing C.argued D.werearguing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。A.argue争吵；原形；B.arearguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C.argued争吵，过去式；D.werearguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/aredoing的形式，主语是they，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。8.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A.laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，现在分词；C.tolaugh笑，动词不定式；D.laughed笑，过去式。短语makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。9.WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A.take带去，原形；B.taken带去，过去分词；C.totake带去，动词不定式；D.taking带去，现在分词。短语takecareof…表示照顾；Wouldyouminddoingsth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。10.Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raised B.wouldraise C.hadraised D.hasraised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。A.raised筹钱；B.wouldraise会筹钱；C.hadraised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D.hasraised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth可知用过去完成时，其结构是haddone的形式。根据题意，故选C。11.Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.A.at B.by C.over D.under【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。A.at在……；B.by通过……；C.over在……上方；D.under在……下面。根据下文tosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。12.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A.willreduce B.werereducingC.willbereduced D.werereduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。A.willreduce会减少，一般将来时；B.werereducing正在减少，过去进行时；C.willbereduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D.werereduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone的形式。根据题意，故选C。13.Accordingtotherule，usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.must B.need C.can D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：根据规定，废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中，以防产生有害废物。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能，会；D.may可以。根据下文intheredbinforharmfulwastes.可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意，故选A。14.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。A.a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B.an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C.the定冠词，那个；D./，短语makefunof…表示取笑……。根据题意，故选D。15.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。A.everybody每人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。根据上文TheNewYearConcertwassoamazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。16.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，Iwenttoworkbyunderground.A.for B.so C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。A.for因为；B.so因此；C.or否则，要不然；D.but但是。根据上文Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。17.thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A.As当……的时候；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.Although尽管。根据下文Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。18.TheclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountainA.safe B.safely C.save D.safety【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。A.safe安全的；形容词；B.safely安全地；副词；C.save节省，动词；D.safety安全，名词。inordertobe+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。19.-Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?——___________A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Greatidea. C.Notatall. D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有一个关于城市发展的油画展，我们明天去看吗？A.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系；B.Greatidea.好主意；C.Notatall.不用谢；D.Mypleasure我很乐意。根据上文Shallwegoforittomorrow?可知下文是说好主意。根据题意，故选B。20.-.-Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike. B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace. D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我恐怕我不会骑自行车。——加油，仅仅试一试。A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.我恐怕我不会骑自行车；B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.我很抱歉打破了窗户；C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.我很高兴赢得第一名；D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.我相信这对你的眼睛不好。根据下文Comeon!Justgiveitatry.可知上文是I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.，根据题意，故选A。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.modernB.manageC.deliciousD.controlE）compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe___21___ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno___22___technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill___23___tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday.Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot___24___Otherswerecookedoverthefire.However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem.A.seldomB.methodsC.nowadaysD.oceansE）almostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，wewill___25___haveanyfuninourhomestoday.However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever___26___ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin.Travelwassimpleatthattime.Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe___27___.Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms.Somethingsarebasicforus___28___，butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem.Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago.【答案】21.E22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。【21题详解】句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。【22题详解】句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。moderntechnology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。【23题详解】句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.managetodosth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animalpartswerethrownaway可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。【25题详解】句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Withoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。【26题详解】句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。【27题详解】句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travellingalongtheriversand可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。【28题详解】句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）29.Mr.Smithboughtthree______oflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents.（box）30.Onthe______pageofthebook，thereisanencouragingstory.（eight）31.Don'teasilyfollowafashion.Being______isthebestrule.（you）32.Onlinelibrariesare______usedforlearningintheinformationage.（wide）33.Finally，Jackachievedhisgoalandbecamethe______ofacompany.（own）34.Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelpto______people.（home）35.WhenAndywas______abouthislostsmartphone，hisfriendgavehimabighug.（happy）36.Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwill______yourdreamschool.（entrance）【答案】29.boxes30.eighth31.yourself32.widely33.owner34.homeless35.unhappy36.enter【解析】【29题详解】句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意，故填boxes。【30题详解】句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意，故填eighth。【31题详解】句意：不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。这里是说做你自己，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself，意思是“你自己”，根据句意，故填yourself。【32题详解】句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。【33题详解】句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。Theownerofacompany表示一个公司的老板。根据句意，故填owner。【34题详解】句意：慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。这里是说无家可归的人。homelesspeople表示无家可归的人。根据句意，故填homeless。【35题详解】句意：当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时，他朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据下文abouthislostsmartphone可知上文是说不开心的。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”，根据句意，故填unhappy。【36题详解】句意：努力工作是有回报的。我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。Will+动词原形，entrance名词，这里用动词，enter意思是“进入”，根据句意，故填enter。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）37.LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改为否定句）Lucy____________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.38.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays.（对划线部分提问）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?39.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.（保持句意不变）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality________40.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改为简单句）Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewwashingmachine.41.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改为被动语态）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.42.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改为间接引语）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday43.theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.(1).doesn't(2).practise38.(1).How(2).soon39.(1).make(2).better40.(1).how(2).to41.(1).was(2).released42.(1).if/whether(2).was43.Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.【解析】【37题详解】根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesn'tpractise。【38题详解】划线部分是inafewdays可知这里用howsoon来提问,howsoon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填Howsoon。【39题详解】Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。makeairqualitybetter表示是我们的质量更好。Takeactiontodosth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make；better。【40题详解】IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+todo的形式。根据题意，故填howto。【41题详解】ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式。主语是Thepictureofablackhole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填wasreleased。【42题详解】这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whetherwas。【43题详解】Should+动词原形；learntodosth.表示学者去做某事；plantheirfuture表示计划他们的未来；bythemselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Fairs&Festivals集市与节日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA:thearts，culture，food，andmusic.Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth.June6-202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.cdbf-orgJune25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.FAug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalJuly31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids.KidsAug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)44.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein.A.USA B.China C.Britain D.ltaly45.Theunderlinedword“Vendors”inthelistmeans“peoplewho.A.cookfoods B.sellthings C.makeclothes D.giveperformances46.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto.A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'Fair C.FruitFestival D.FunFair47.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearntoA.pickupfruits B.growfruittrees C.makefruitjams D.storefruits48.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.A. B. C. D.49.Thelistaboveisaimedat.A.givingintroductionsofcompanies B.providinginformationonactyC.offeringresourcesforjobhunting D.helpingschoolstoorganize【答案】44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在美国的一些活动和节日。介绍：端午节，娱乐博览会；文化节等等。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA可知，在美国举行。故选A。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文Chinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.可知，Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文中FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.F可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文中FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods.可知，可以上网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。故选B。【点睛】这篇短文是一篇广告，主题突出，有利于学生掌握大意。后面的题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意题为主，比较简单。细节题考查我们对文章细节内容的把握，做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到原文相关的地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第6小题，这个题目所涉及的细节信息不只一处，所以做题时应把与每个选项有关的内容都找出来阅读，并用排除法作答。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Thismonth，wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17.Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources，theysawa___50___intheworldaroundthemandtostephepwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons，andusetheirfreetimeto___51___theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook，StartNow!YouCanBeaChange-maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories，howtheycanmakea___52___，too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter，hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction，suchasrecycling，hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow___53___theyare.Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themostoneis___54___，"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?”Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.Asparents，teachers，aunts，uncles，andfriends，it'sourjobto___55___forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemtakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.Startnow，andyoucanraiseachange-maker.EditorofPARENTSMagazine50.A.sign B.need C.reason D.change51.A.worryabout B.climbup C.carefor D.cutdown52.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.difference53.A.powerful B.generous C.happy D.active54.A.private B.useful C.common D.rude55.A.listen B.pay C.wait D.leave【答案】50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C55.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了通过作者对当地小变革者的采访，告诉家长如何培养孩子们的能力。【50题详解】句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。A.sign标志；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.change改变。根据上文Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。51题详解】句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。A.worryabout担心；B.climbup爬山；C.carefor在乎，关心；D.cutdown砍倒。根据上文Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。【52题详解】句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。A.plan计划；B.mistake犯错误；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。根据上文Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语makeadifference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。【53题详解】句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。A.powerful有动力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.happy高兴的；D.active积极的。根据上文It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。【54题详解】句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？A.private私人的；B.useful有用的；C.common普通的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据上文Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。故选C。【55题详解】句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A.listen听；B.pay支付；C.wait等；D.leave离开。根据下文forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemtakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第二小题是动词辨析，根据上文Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Paulwasmylittlebrother，andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul，otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn’ts___56___.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknewthes___57___thatmadehimspecial.Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim，I'dhavetobegq___58___toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk，we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet___59___，Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!Paulh___60___evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever，hegotuncomfortable，buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.SometimesPaulletmeputthingsin，hishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof___61___HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends，andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes，andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.Iwasl___62___togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation，ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.【答案】56.see57.secret（s）58.quiet59.top60.hardly61.feel62.lucky【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的弟弟保罗是一个残疾人，文中讲述了他们的兄妹之间互相帮助。【56题详解】句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。根据文中Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.可知，这里是问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填see。【57题详解】句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。根据文中Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknew可知，这里是说使他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填secret（s）。【58题详解】句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。根据文中toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet在这里是名词作beg的宾语。根据题意，故填quiet。【59题详解】句意：当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！根据下文Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填top。【60题详解】句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。根据下文Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故填hardly。【61题详解】句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。根据文中HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimhold可知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填feel。【62题详解】句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。短语beluckytodosth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填lucky。D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Ms.Lauren，aschoolheadteacher，hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot.☀Whenyourmumismad，hidewhatyoudon'twantthrownaway.☀Never，eversay“Ihateyou”.☀Evenifnothingisinthefridge，don'teatdogfood.Believeme，youwon'tlikeit!☀Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.Katie，age13Lifeislikea"chooseyourownending"book-youcantakewhateveradventures（冒险）youwant.BeingnicecangetyousomewhereNeveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.Ifyouhaveaproblem，shareitwithyourmum.Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.Sally，age1563.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge，didn'tshe?64.Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?65.ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith?66.WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies?67.Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?68.WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?【答案】63.Yes，shedid..64.BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathree-hourlesson.65.Peoplewhodosomethingunkind.66.（Theythink）it'swrongtotelllies.67.Mum/Theirmums.68.She'llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers'experiences/toavoidmakingthesamemistakes...（Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.）【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了劳伦是一位学校的校长，她要求学生根据自己的经验写下他们所学的东西的笔记。以下是她收到的一些同学们写的。【63题详解】根据文中Evenifnothingisinthefridge，don'teatdogfood.Believeme，youwon'tlikeit!Katie，age13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做肯定回答。一般过去时态，助动词借助did。根据题意，故填Yes，shedid.【64题详解】根据文中Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.可知，因为Sally的父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathree-hourlesson.【65题详解】根据文中Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.及Whenyourfrienddoessomethingstupid,youdon'thavetofollow可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。故填Peoplewhodosomethingunkind.【66题详解】根据AlexDon'ttelltheteacherthaty