专题14-被动语态

2023中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题14被动语态一、单项选择1．It’ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A．drinks B．drank C．isdrunk D．wasdrunk2．Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt3．Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven4．Jennyisaresponsibleperson.She________astheleaderofourteamafewdaysago.A．chooses B．chose C．ischosen D．waschosen5．Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff6．Sometimes,ChineseWomenFootballTeam________“SteelRoses”(铿锵玫瑰).A．iscalled B．wascalled C．willbecalled D．willcall7．Look,thepapertigerlooksverylovely.It________bymygrandfatherjustnow.A．made B．ismade C．hasbeenmade D．wasmade8．OnFebruary24th,2022,WinterOlympicGames(冬奥会)________inBeijing.A．hold B．held C．ishold D．washeld9．ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity______inGuangdonginthefuture.A．willbebuilt B．build C．willbuild D．build10．—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,Mr.Wu?—Sure.You________toreadBlackBeautyfromPage58to85.A．willexpect B．areexpected C．areexpecting11．Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken12．—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A．areasking B．areasked C．asked D．ask13．Dish-washingmachines________moreandmorewidely.Ialsowanttobuyone.A．use B．used C．areused D．wereused14．Itisreportedthatatotalof107vaccination(疫苗)centers_________inNantongnowadays.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebeenbuilt15．ManyofMoYan’sworks_________intofilmsoverthepastyears.A．hadbeenmade B．weremade C．wouldbemade D．havebeenmade16．Thesewindows________.Nowtheyareveryclean.A．werewashed B．willbewashed C．havebeenwashed D．arewashed17．Recentlysomeofthevenues(场馆)fortheBeijingWinterOlympics________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．arerebuilt B．wererebuilt C．havebeenrebuilt D．willberebuilt18．DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound19．Thankstomyparents,whenIwasyoung,I________verywellwhereverIlived.A．arelookedafter B．havebeenlookedafterC．wouldbelookedafter D．couldbelookedafter20．Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallowed B．shouldn’tallowC．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed21．—Doyouknow5-Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．aresoldwell C．sellgood D．aresoldgood22．—What’swrongwithyourgrandpa’sflower?—Mostplantsrequireregularly________.A．towater B．watering C．tobewater23．Canyoutellmehowoftentheseflowers

_________?A．requirewatering B．requirewateredC．arerequiredwatering D．arerequiredtowater24．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadgettingthetwotickets.—Butthematchisreallyworth________.A．watch B．watching C．beingwatched D．tobewatched25．—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled26．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Anna!—Sorry,Mum.It________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleaned C．wasn’tcleaning D．wasn’tcleaned27．Manyresearchlabs_________inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt28．—DoyouknowwhereKateis?—She________toKangkang’sbirthdayparty.ButI’mnotsure.A．mayinvite B．isinvitedC．maybeinvited D．mustbeinvited29．Thestorybooks________bythewriterinthe1960s.A．arewritten B．werewritten C．arewriting D．werewriting30．Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．areprotected D．protected二、改写句子31．Thehospitalsentover200medicalworkerstofightagainsttheepidemic.(改为被动语态)Over200medicalworkers________________tofightagainsttheepidemicbythehospital.32．Mygrandmacoveredthefoodwithapieceofcloth.(改为被动语态)Thefood______________________withapieceofclothbymygrandma.33．Studentsshouldmakeplansfortheirsummerholidays.(改为被动语态)Plansshould________________forstudents’summerholidays.34．Themanagergivesgirlsthesamechanceasboystoapplyforthejob.(改为被动语态)Girls________________thesamechanceasboystoapplyforthejob.35．NASAsentJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(望远镜)intospaceinDecember2021.（改为被动语态）JamesWebbSpaceTelescope________________intospaceinDecember2021.36．Themedicalworkerstookthewoundedtothelocalhospital.(改为被动语态)Thewounded____________________tothelocalhospitalbythemedicalworkers.37．Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.(改为被动语态)Theoldbike___________________byhimlastweek.38．PeoplewillmovethecontentsofStephenHawking’sofficetotheScienceMuseuminLondon.(改为被动语态)ThecontentsofStephenHawking’sofficewill____________totheScienceMuseuminLondon.39．Peoplebuiltthebridgetoconnecttheislandwiththemainlandarea.(改为被动语态)Thebridge________toconnecttheislandwiththemainlandarea.40．ThedesignersdesignedmanymodernsportsstadiumsintheWinterOlympicsinChina.(改为被动语态)Manymodernsportsstadiums________________intheWinterOlympicsinChina.41．Wemustkeepfoodintherefrigeratorsothatitdoesn’tgobadeasily.(改为被动语态)Foodmust________________intherefrigeratorsothatitdoesn’tgobadeasily.42．Moreandmorepeoplevisittheoldtownwithalonghistoryeveryyear.(改为被动语态)Theoldtownwithalonghistory________________bymoreandmorepeopleeveryyear.43．Theteachersinthekindergartencreatedasongaboutthenewyear.（改为被动语态）Asongaboutthenewyear________________bytheteachersinthekindergarten.44．Thevolunteerssentsomefoodtotheelderlypeoplelivingalonelastnight.（改为被动语态）Somefood________________totheelderlypeoplelivingalonebythevolunteerslastnight.45．Wecansharemanythings,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.（改为被动语态）Manythingscan________________,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.46．Thedoctorgavetheoldmansomemedicineforhiscough.

(改为被动语态）Somemedicine______________totheoldmanforhiscough.47．Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.(改为被动语态)Honey________________fromtheflowersbythebees.48．Wewateredtheflowersyesterday.（改为被动语态）Theflowers________________yesterday.49．Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.50．Didhenoticehisfatherreadingthenewspaperat7p.m.yesterday?

（改为被动语态）________hisfather________readingthenewspaperat7p.m.yesterday?51．Thegovernmentsetupawarningsignatthecrossinglastweek.(改为被动语态)Awarningsign________________upatthecrossinglastweek.52．Theforestfiredestroyedthewholevillage.(改为被动语态)Thewholevillage________________bytheforestfire.53．ColetteoncechoseHepburntoactasaleadroleinhiswork.（改为被动语态）Hepburn________once________toactasaleadrolebyColetteinhiswork.54．Weshouldteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskills.(改为被动语态)Ourstudentsshould________________somenecessarylivingskills.55．Herdaughtershutallthedoorsbeforeleavingtheroom.(改为被动语态)Allthedoors_________beforeleavingtheroombyherdaughter.56．WeconsiderGuAilingasayoungtalentedathlete.(改为被动语态)GuAiling________________asayoungtalentedathlete.57．Nursesanddoctorsoftengivehealthadvicetopatients.（改为破动语态）Healthadvice________often________topatientsbynursesanddoctors.58．DidTomsendyouabirthdaycardyesterday?（改为被动语态）________abirthdaycard________toyoubyTomyesterday?59．ManypeoplevisittheCityHalleveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.（改为被动语态）TheCityHall________________bymanypeopleeveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.60．ThefirstEarthDaywascelebratedin1970.（对划线部分提问）_______________________thefirstEarthDaycelebrated?

2023中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题14被动语态（解析版）一、单项选择1．It’ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A．drinks B．drank C．isdrunk D．wasdrunk【答案】D【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about5,000yearsago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。2．Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt【答案】D【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Somenewschools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“nextyear”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：willbebuilt。故选D。3．Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven【答案】B【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。

isgiven一般现在时的被动语态；willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态；wasgiven一般过去时的被动语态；hasbeengiven现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语Aspeechonrobots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选B。4．Jennyisaresponsibleperson.She________astheleaderofourteamafewdaysago.A．chooses B．chose C．ischosen D．waschosen【答案】D【详解】句意：珍妮是一个负责任的人。几天前，她被选为我们队伍的领导了。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“afewdaysago”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。5．Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff【答案】D【详解】句意：如果他们不能解决照明问题，展览将推迟到下周举行。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”和“nextweek”可知，主句用一般将来时，且主语Theexhibition是动词putoff的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故选D。6．Sometimes,ChineseWomenFootballTeam________“SteelRoses”(铿锵玫瑰).A．iscalled B．wascalled C．willbecalled D．willcall【答案】A【详解】句意：有时中国女足队被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据“Sometimes”可知应用一般现在时；主语ChineseWomenFootballTeam和谓语call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，故选A。7．Look,thepapertigerlooksverylovely.It________bymygrandfatherjustnow.A．made B．ismade C．hasbeenmade D．wasmade【答案】D【详解】句意：看，纸老虎看起来很可爱。它是我祖父刚才做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“justnow”可知此句用一般过去时，排除B和C；由“It…bymygrandfatherjustnow.”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。8．OnFebruary24th,2022,WinterOlympicGames(冬奥会)________inBeijing.A．hold B．held C．ishold D．washeld【答案】D【详解】句意：2022年2月24日，冬奥会在北京举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结合“OnFebruary24th,2022”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9．ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity______inGuangdonginthefuture.A．willbebuilt B．build C．willbuild D．build【答案】A【详解】句意：据悉，未来广东将建设一所大湾区大学。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语oneGreaterBayAreauniversity与动词build之间是被动关系，且“inthefuture”是一般将来时的标志词，此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选A。10．—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,Mr.Wu?—Sure.You________toreadBlackBeautyfromPage58to85.A．willexpect B．areexpected C．areexpecting【答案】B【详解】句意：——吴老师，下个星期我们必须读一些东西吗？——当然。你们被期待读《黑美人》从58页到85页。考查被动语态。主语You和谓语动词expect是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，主语是You，be动词应用are，故选B。11．Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken【答案】D【详解】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。12．—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A．areasking B．areasked C．asked D．ask【答案】B【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态bedone的结构，故选B。13．Dish-washingmachines________moreandmorewidely.Ialsowanttobuyone.A．use B．used C．areused D．wereused【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：洗碗机的使用越来越广泛。我也想买一个。考查被动语态。主语“Dish-washingmachines”和谓语“use使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选C。14．Itisreportedthatatotalof107vaccination(疫苗)centers_________inNantongnowadays.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebeenbuilt【答案】D【详解】句意：据悉，目前南通已建成疫苗接种中心107个。考查被动语态。主语“vaccination(疫苗)centers”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除AB；根据“nowadays”可知句子不能使用一般过去时，排除C。故选D。15．ManyofMoYan’sworks_________intofilmsoverthepastyears.A．hadbeenmade B．weremade C．wouldbemade D．havebeenmade【答案】D【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，莫言的许多作品都被拍成了电影。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“overthepastyears”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“works”和“make”之间存在被动关系，故此处需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/hasbeendone。故选D。16．Thesewindows________.Nowtheyareveryclean.A．werewashed B．willbewashed C．havebeenwashed D．arewashed【答案】C【详解】句意：这些窗户已经被洗过了。现在他们非常干净。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“现在他们非常干净”可知，是因为“这些窗户已经清洗过”而对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时态，又因为主语“这些窗户”是谓语动词“洗”的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故该空白处应选现在完成时的被动语态：havebeen+动词的过去分词。故选C。17．Recentlysomeofthevenues(场馆)fortheBeijingWinterOlympics________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．arerebuilt B．wererebuilt C．havebeenrebuilt D．willberebuilt【答案】C【详解】句意：最近北京冬季奥运会的部分场馆在重建，并很快对外开放。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“venues”和“rebuild”之间存在被动关系，故此处需要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/hasbeendone。故选C。18．DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“DuringtheTangdynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用couldbefound。故选D。19．Thankstomyparents,whenIwasyoung,I________verywellwhereverIlived.A．arelookedafter B．havebeenlookedafterC．wouldbelookedafter D．couldbelookedafter【答案】D【详解】句意：多亏了我的父母，在我年幼的时候，无论我住在哪里，都能得到很好的照顾。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“whenIwasyoung”可知，用过去的时态，排除A和B；根据“I...verywellwhereverIlived”可知，不管住哪我都能够被照顾好，用含could的被动语态。故选D。20．Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallowed B．shouldn’tallowC．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed【答案】C【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“astheyareolderandwiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。21．—Doyouknow5-Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．aresoldwell C．sellgood D．aresoldgood【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道5g手机吗？——是的，据说它们现在很畅销。考查动词用法。sellwell畅销，主动表被动；aresoldwell被卖的好；sellgood错误表达；aresoldgood错误表达，根据回答可知，此处表达“畅销”，应该用主动表被动，sellwell动词短语。故选A。22．—What’swrongwithyourgrandpa’sflower?—Mostplantsrequireregularly________.A．towater B．watering C．tobewater【答案】B【详解】句意：——你爷爷的花怎么了？——大多数植物需要定期浇水。考查非谓语。sthrequiredoing“某事需要被做”，是固定短语，此处用动名词的主动表达被动的含义，故选B。23．Canyoutellmehowoftentheseflowers

_________?A．requirewatering B．requirewateredC．arerequiredwatering D．arerequiredtowater【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些花需要多久浇一次水吗？考查require用法。当某物作主语，谓语动词是need，want，require等时，它的宾语可以用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。如requiredoing=requiretobedone。故选A。24．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadgettingthetwotickets.—Butthematchisreallyworth________.A．watch B．watching C．beingwatched D．tobewatched【答案】B【详解】句意：——你不知道我弄到这两张票有多困难。——但这场比赛确实值得一看。考查非谓语动词。固定短语beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动表示被动含义，故选B。25．—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“Whatisit?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为isdone。故选B。26．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Anna!—Sorry,Mum.It________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleaned C．wasn’tcleaning D．wasn’tcleaned【答案】D【详解】句意：——安娜，你的房间太脏了！——很抱歉，妈妈，昨天我没清理房间。我忘记清理了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“it”指的是房间，和动词“清理”之间是被动关系，表达“没有被清理”，用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’tcleaned”。故选D。27．Manyresearchlabs_________inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt【答案】B【详解】句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Manyresearchlabs”是动作build的承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语“inthenext5years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是willbedone。故选B。28．—DoyouknowwhereKateis?—She________toKangkang’sbirthdayparty.ButI’mnotsure.A．mayinvite B．isinvitedC．maybeinvited D．mustbeinvited【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道凯特在哪里吗？——她可能会被邀请参加康康的生日聚会。但我不确定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语She是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态，结合“ButI’mnotsure.”可知，不确定，所以是推测，故选C。29．Thestorybooks________bythewriterinthe1960s.A．arewritten B．werewritten C．arewriting D．werewriting【答案】B【详解】句意：这些故事书是作者在20世纪60年代写的。考查被动语态。根据“Thestorybooks…bythewriterinthe1960s.”可知，此处为一般过去时，且主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为bedone，主语为复数名词，使用be动词were。故选B。30．Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．areprotected D．protected【答案】C【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Alotofbirds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“everyyear”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/aredone”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。二、改写句子31．Thehospitalsentover200medicalworkerstofightagainsttheepidemic.(改为被动语态)Over200medicalworkers________________tofightagainsttheepidemicbythehospital.【答案】

were

sent【详解】句意：医院派送了超过200名医疗工作者抗击这次流行病。时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是“Over200medicalworkers”，为复数，因此用were，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填were；sent。32．Mygrandmacoveredthefoodwithapieceofcloth.(改为被动语态)Thefood______________________withapieceofclothbymygrandma.【答案】

was

covered【详解】句意：我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构为：was/weredone，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was；故填was；covered。33．Studentsshouldmakeplansfortheirsummerholidays.(改为被动语态)Plansshould________________forstudents’summerholidays.【答案】

be

made【详解】句意：学生们应该为暑假做计划。情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为：情态动词+be+done；make的过去分词是made。故填be；made。34．Themanagergivesgirlsthesamechanceasboystoapplyforthejob.(改为被动语态)Girls________________thesamechanceasboystoapplyforthejob.【答案】

are

given【详解】句意：经理给女孩和男孩一样的机会申请这份工作。根据题意是变成被动语态，主语是girls和谓语动词之间存在被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是bedone的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are，give“给”，是动词，过去分词是given。故填are；given。35．NASAsentJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(望远镜)intospaceinDecember2021.（改为被动语态）JamesWebbSpaceTelescope________________intospaceinDecember2021.【答案】

was

sent【详解】句意：2021年12月，美国宇航局将詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜送入太空。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态，主语为名词单数，结构为wasdone，besentinto“被送入”，故填was；sent。36．Themedicalworkerstookthewoundedtothelocalhospital.(改为被动语态)Thewounded____________________tothelocalhospitalbythemedicalworkers.【答案】

were

taken【详解】句意：医务人员把伤员送到当地医院。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是thewounded“伤员”，是复数，be动词用were，故填were；taken。37．Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.(改为被动语态)Theoldbike___________________byhimlastweek.【答案】

was

repaired【详解】句意：他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“lastweek”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were+done的格式，主语是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired；故填was；repaired。38．PeoplewillmovethecontentsofStephenHawking’sofficetotheScienceMuseuminLondon.(改为被动语态)ThecontentsofStephenHawking’sofficewill____________totheScienceMuseuminLondon.【答案】

be

moved【详解】句意：人们将把史蒂芬霍金办公室的东西搬到伦敦的科技博物馆。“ThecontentsofStephenHawking’soffice”作主语，和动词是被动关系，表达“被搬到”，用“willbemoved”。故填be；moved。39．Peoplebuiltthebridgetoconnecttheislandwiththemainlandarea.(改为被动语态)Thebridge________toconnecttheislandwiththemainlandarea.【答案】isbuilt【详解】句意：人们建造了一座桥来连接这座岛和大陆。句子是一般现在时，主语是“Thebridge”单数概念，表达“被建”动词用一般现在时的被动结构“isbuilt”。故填isbuilt。40．ThedesignersdesignedmanymodernsportsstadiumsintheWinterOlympicsinChina.(改为被动语态)

Manymodernsportsstadiums________________intheWinterOlympicsinChina.【答案】

were

designed【详解】句意：设计师们在中国冬奥会上设计了许多现代体育场馆。时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Manymodernsportsstadiums”是复数，所以用were，动词design的过去分词designed，故填were；designed。41．Wemustkeepfoodintherefrigeratorsothatitdoesn’tgobadeasily.(改为被动语态)Foodmust________________intherefrigeratorsothatitdoesn’tgobadeasily.【答案】

be

kept【详解】句意：我们必须把食物放在冰箱里，这样它就不容易坏了。根据题目要求可知，需要用bedone的格式，结合must，后接动词原形，keep的过去分词是kept；故填be；kept。42．Moreandmorepeoplevisittheoldtownwithalonghistoryeveryyear.(改为被动语态)Theoldtownwithalonghistory________________bymoreandmorepeopleeveryyear.【答案】

is

visited【详解】句意：每年都有越来越多的人参观这个历史悠久的古城。根据题目要求可知，用bedone的结构，主语是单数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用is；visit的过去分词是visited；故填is；visited。43．Theteachersinthekindergartencreatedasongaboutthenewyear.（改为被动语态）Asongaboutthenewyear________________bytheteachersinthekindergarten.【答案】

was

created【详解】句意：幼儿园的老师们创作了一首关于新年的歌。原句是一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：was/weredone。主语是“asong”，be动词用was，过去分词为created。故填was；created。44．Thevolunteerssentsomefoodtotheelderlypeoplelivingalonelastnight.（改为被动语态）Somefood________

________totheelderlypeoplelivingalonebythevolunteerslastnight.【答案】

was

sent【详解】句意：志愿者昨晚给独居的老人送去了一些食物。原句是一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：主语+was/weredone，主语food是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was；sent。45．Wecansharemanythings,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.（改为被动语态）Manythingscan________________,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.【答案】

be

shared【详解】句意：我们可以共享很多东西，比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。原句含有情态动词can，改为被动语态的结构为：can+be+动词的过去分词，“share”的过去分词是shared。故填be；shared。46．Thedoctorgavetheoldmansomemedicineforhiscough.

(改为被动语态）Somemedicine______________totheoldmanforhiscough.【答案】

was

given【详解】句意：医生给了老人一些治咳嗽的药。根据“Thedoctorgavetheoldman”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，主语是“Somemedicine”，是不可数名词，其被动语态的结构是was+done。give的过去分词是given。故填was；given。47．Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.(改为被动语态)Honey________________fromtheflowersbythebees.【答案】

is

collected【详解】句意：蜜蜂从花中采蜜。根据“collect”可知，要改为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，主语honey是不可数名词，要用助动词is，故填is；collected。48．Wewateredtheflowersyesterday.（改为被动语态）Theflowers________________yesterday.【答案】

were

watered【详解】句意：我们昨天浇了花。原句时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态则用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），主语是复数，be动词用were；watered的过去分词还是watered。故填were；watered。49．Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.【答案】

made

to【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sbbemadetodosth”，故填made；to。50．Didhenoticehisfatherreadingthenewspaperat7p.m.yesterday?

（改为被动语态）________hisfather________readingthenewspaperat7p.m.yesterday?【答案】

Was

noticed【详解】句意：他昨天晚上7点注意到他父亲在看报纸吗？原句时态为一般过去时，其被动语态为：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语“Hisfather”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，疑问句be动词放句首，notice“注意到”的过去分词是noticed。故填Was；noticed。51．Thegovernmentsetupawarningsignatthecrossinglastweek.(改为被动语态)Awarningsign________________upatthecrossinglastweek.【答案】

was

set【详解】句意：上周，政府在十字路口设置了警告标志。被动语态的结构为be+done，根据“lastweek”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Awarningsign”是第三人称单数，be动词用w