高级英语写作（西安外国语大学）知到智慧树章节答案

目录绪论第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第九章单元测试第十章单元测试第十一章单元测试绪论1.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ADMakethechoice(s)thatcananswerthequestion.Whatisareadingjournal?A.Itisonlyforyourownuse.B.Itmustbeconvincing.C.Itneedscoherenceandlogic.D.Itisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.2【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BWhichtypeofwritingiscoveredinthiscourse?A.Description.B.Argumentation.C.Narration.3【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BThereareusuallyfourwaysofwritingareadingjournal:Free-writing,notes-response,question-answer,andmultimedia.A.错B.对4【单选题】(1分)正确答案：DWhatisthenameofthiscourse?A.中级英语语法B.中级英语写作C.高级英语语法D.高级英语写作5【单选题】(1分)正确答案：CTranslate“plagiarism”intoChinese.A.引用B.借鉴C.抄袭D.致敬第一章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BMarktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._____Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodrinkoverpricedbeer.A.nostalgicB.humorousC.objective2【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AMarktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforthefollowingsentence.______ThePuritanscametothenewlandforreligiousfreedom,yettheyallowedlittlefreedomtotheirfollowers.AnneHutchinsonwasbanishedfromthecolonyforpreachingthatsalvationcancomethroughgoodworks.A.ironicB.optimisticC.sentimental3【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AAccordingtoarecentstudyinabookcalled<emLivingWell</em,65%ofnewlymarriedcouplesinlargecitiesnotwanttohavebabieswithinayear.A.objectiveB.sarcasticC.subjective4【判断题】(1分)正确答案：AInareadingjournal,wecanwriteabouttheexperienceofourdailyreading.A.对B.错5【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BInsteadofusingwords,areadingjournalcanalsousedrawingsorpictures.A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)正确答案：C<strongRecognizingtheSummary:</strong<emForthefollowingparagraph,choosethesummaryyouthinkisthebest.</emSociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whatkindsofthingsonetalksaboutincasualconversationswithastranger.AforeignermayknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarwellbutmaynotknowthatonetypicallychatswithastrangerabouttheweatherorwhereonecomesfrom,andnotaboutwhatoneatethatdayorhowmuchmoneyoneearns.AforeignermaybefamiliarwithmuchofthecultureofaNorthAmericancity,butifthatpersondivulgestherealstateofhisorherhealthandfeelingstothefirstpersonwhosays,“Howareyou?”heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk”inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,“Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatareyoucooking?”SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedon’treallyexpectadetailedanswerwhenweaskpeople“Howareyou?”(qtd.fromJudithResnick&LannyLester,<emText&Thought</em,pp.194-195)A.Conversationdiffersaroundtheworld.B.NorthAmericansmaynotrespondappropriatelytogreetingsinothersocieties.C.Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.D.AforeignermaybefamiliarwiththeEnglishlanguagebutnotwiththeappropriatetopicsformakingsmalltalk.2【单选题】(1分)正确答案：DYoucouldsimplywindupwithtossedwordsalad.Ontheotherhand,carefullywrittensentencescanhelpshowhowtheseparate/individualfactsandideasfittogethertobuildthe____ofthewhole.A.meanB.meanedC.meansD.meaning3【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BIfyoursentencesarecarelesslyformed/written,notonlywillthesummarybeunreadable,youwillalsolosetheconnectionamongthepiecesof_____inthesummary.A.informationalB.informationC.inform4.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCReadthefollowingpassagecarefully,andfillineachblankwithanappropriateword.Thekeytowritinganeffectivesummaryiscombiningthematerialyouchoosetoincludeinto_____,coherentsentencesandparagraphs.A.conciseB.compactC.clear5【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AReadthefollowingparagraphThemostdepressingthingaboutanillnessisthesenseofbeingleftoutorbrushedasidebyitfromthemainstreamofliving.Whenapersonisill,hecannotkeepupwiththeworldofhealthypeople.Lifebeginstooccurwithouthim.Evenlanguageseemstochange.Whatissaidtoasickpersondoesnotinvolvehim,andthereforehebeginstointerpretitdifferently.Helosestouchwiththeouter,healthyworld.Hissenseofisolationisincreasedratherthanlessenedbytheregularvisitsofthedoctor.Thedoctorlabelsthesickperson’sdiseaseandconfineshimtohisspecialplace.Withtactandskill,thedoctorcompletesthepatient’shelplessnessandmakesfinalhisdivisionfromtheworldofstrongarms,soundlegs,clearskin,andlungsthatbreathedeeply.Thesickperson’sonlyhopeistoreturntolifeagain,andheclingstothethoughtofgettingwell.(qtd.fromKathleenE.Sullivan,<emParagraphPractice</em,p.125)A.READB.NOTREAD第三章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)正确答案：B书籍的文内引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.1.Thestudentisquotingfrompage79ofthefollowingsource:Marshall,Eliot.<emLegalization:ADebate</em.NewYork:Chelsea,1988.TherearetwoworksbyMarshallinthelistofworkscited.A.Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(79).B.Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(<emLegalization</em79).C.Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall,79).D.Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall79).2【单选题】(1分)正确答案：B转引他人作品的文内引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.ThestudentisquotingRabbiIsaacP.Friedfrompage38ofthefollowingnewspaperarticle:Treaster,JosephB.“HealingHerborNarcotic?MarijuanaasMedication.”<emNewYorkTimes</em14Nov.1993:38+.A.“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(Isaac38).B.“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inTreaster38).C.“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(Treaster38).D.“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inIsaac38).3【单选题】(1分)正确答案：B参考同一作者两部及以上作品时，引用一部作品的文内引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudentisquotingfrompage623ofthefollowingessay:Bangs,Lester.“WhereWereYouWhenElvisDied?”<emRockandRollIsHeretoStay</em.Ed.WilliamMcKeen.NewYork:Norton,2000.623-27.ThepaperincludesanotherworkbyBangs.A.BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(623).B.BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(“WhereWereYou”623).C.BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Bangs623).D.BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Lester623).4【单选题】(1分)正确答案：B书籍的参考文献格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquotedfrompage580of<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em,2ndcompactedition,writtenbyJamesL.Roark,MichaelP.Johnson,Patricia<em</emClineCohen,SarahStage,AlanLawson,andSusanM.Hartmannandpublishedin2003<em</embyBedford/St.Martin’sinBoston.A.Roark,JamesL.,etal.<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em.Boston:Bedford,2003.B.Roark,JamesL.,etal.<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.C.Roark,JamesL.<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em.Boston:Bedford,2003.D.Roark,JamesL.<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.5【单选题】(1分)正确答案：C电影的参考文献格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquoteddialoguefromthe1972film<emTheGodfather</em,starringMarlonBrandoandA1PacinoanddirectedbyFrancisFordCoppola.TheFilmwasdistributedbyParamount.A.<emTheGodfather</em.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.B.Coppola,FrancisFord,dir.<emTheGodfather</em.Perf.MarionBrandoandAlPacino.Paramount,1972.C.<emTheGodfather</em.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.Film.D.<emTheGodfather</em.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino,1972.第四章单元测试1.【多选题】(4分)正确答案：ABCDWhatarethebasiccriteriaforananalyticaltool?()A.Beingabletorevealtherelationshipamongtheseparts.B.Beinglegitimateandwell-matchedtotheobjectsbeingstudied.C.Beingabletosystematicallydividetheobjectintoparts.D.Beingabletoindicatethemeaningoftheobjectasawhole.2.【多选题】(4分)正确答案：ABDEWhichofthefollowingcanbeakeyfeatureofawell-writtenanalysisessay?()A.Payingsharpattentiontodetails.B.Havingakeeninsight.C.Quotingalotfromtheoriginal.D.Beingcriticalinanalysis.E.Havingamainfocus.3.【多选题】(4分)正确答案：ABCDWhatdowedotoguaranteetheeffectivenessofananalysisessay?()A.Citetheevidencestosupporteachclaim.B.Locatesufficientevidences.C.Checktherelevanceandcurrencyofthesources.D.Usebothprimaryandsecondarysources.4.【多选题】(3分)正确答案：ABCWhatisimportantforaliteraryanalysis?（）A.Ananalyticaltool.B.Aspecialperspective.C.Amainfocus.D.Anelaborateretellingofthestory.5.【多选题】(4分)正确答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingcanbeapitfallinaliteraryanalysis?()A.Providingnointerpretations.B.Onlysummarizingthestory.C.Havinglittleevidences.D.Onlylistingfacts.E.Havingonemainfocus.第五章单元测试1【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BYoumayhavetomakeexplicitanindirectconnectionbetweentwoseparatesources._____A.错B.对2【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BInthefinalwritingofyoursynthesis,youmustexplaineachsourcematerialclearlytoyourreaders._____A.对B.错3【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BTomaketheconnectioncleartoreaders,usetransitionsbetweensections._____A.错B.对4.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：BDWhichofthefollowingdoessynthesiswritingaimtodo?A.Introducingdifferentwriters.B.Developingtheskillsofbringingsourcestogether.C.Discoveringproblemsinsources.D.Comparingthestatementsofdifferentauthors.E.Combiningonlybriefsummariesofdifferentsources.5【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AReadtheintroductoryparagraphExportingAmericanCulture:DisneylandinJapanandFranceSinceitsopeningin1955,DisneylandhasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofAmericanpopularculture.Onecriticnotes,"America'stwoenduringgiftstomoderncivilizedlifeareitsmusic,basedonblackculture,andWaltDisney"(Pilger10).Buildingonthetraditionofworlds'fairs,Disneyiscreditedwith"developingtheprototypeofatechnologicallyadvanced,immenselyentertaining,andcommerciallyfeasibleamusementparkincontemporarysociety"(Weinstein147).Accordingtoonescholar,Disneyland'ssuccessisduetoitsabilitytoreflectandreinforce"America'smostimportantbeliefs,A.readB.notread第六章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BReadthebeginningofastudent’sproposalessayTheAthleteontheSidelinesIt’smidseasonincheernation.Thiswinter,thousandsofgirlswilltraveloncollegeall-starteamstotakepartincompetitionsacrossthecountry.Practicingmorethan20hoursaweek,theywillrefinearoutineofbackflips,hansprings,round-offsandsplits—allperfectlysynchronizedandtimedtoanOlympicsecond.Theirgoal:firstplace.Theirgame:competitivecheerleading,oneofthefastest-growingsportsforwomeninAmerica.Fortoomanyyears,cheerleadinghasbeenthesubjectofderision.SportsIllustratedhaslampoonedit.ManyAmericansfailtodistinguishitfromthesidelineshowstheDallasCowboyscheerleadersputon.BackwhenIwasacheerleaderinhighschoolinthelate70s,wewerecalledasideshow.Inthosedays,weperformedateverysportingevent—football,basketballandbaseball.…Asinmostproposalarguments,thestudent’sfirsttaskistoconvincereadersthataproblemexists.Shehastopersuadereaderstotakecompetitivecheerleadingseriouslyandtoshowthemwhyitisproblematicforcompetitivecheerleadersnottobegrantedvarsitysportsstatus.A.notreadB.read2【单选题】(1分)正确答案：DInthejustificationpart,you_____youraudiencethatyourproposalshouldbeenacted.A.persuadingB.persuadedC.persuadesD.persuade3【判断题】(1分)正确答案：AAproposalusuallyhasthreemajorcomponents.A.对B.错4【判断题】(1分)正确答案：AProblem-solutionessaysarealsocalled"proposals."A.对B.错5【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BProposalsusuallyappearinthreeforms:practicalproposals,researchedpolicyproposalsandproposalspeeches.A.错B.对第七章单元测试1.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABDInsideyourarguments,eachofyourreasonsneedstobesupportedeitherbysub-argumentsorbyevidence.Thekindsofevidencemostoftenusedinargumentsupportare:_____.A.examplesB.factualdataC.personalexperienceD.statistics2【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BReadthefollowingparagraphandidentifywhichevidenceitusestosupportthemainidea.Eachyear,malariakillsatleastonemillionpeopleandcausesmorethan300millioncasesofacuteillness.Forchildrenworldwide,it’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeath.Theeconomicburdenissignificanttoo:malariacostsAfricamorethan$12billioninlostgrowtheachyear.IntheUnitedStates,hundredsofmillionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonmosquitocontrol.Thetypeofevidenceusedinthisparagraphis_____A.examplesB.dataC.experiencesD.explanations3【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BTherearecriteriausedtoevaluateevidenceinanargumentessay.A.错B.对4【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AReadthefollowingessayandidentifywhichorganizationalpatternituses:class="MsoListParagraph"A.One-sidedargumentB.Two-sidedargumentclass="MsoListParagraph"left:24px;text-Topic:</strongAperson’sworthnowadaysseemstobejudgedaccordingtosocialstatusandmaterialpossessions.Old-fashionedA.readB.notread5【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BFillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Attheheartofanyargumentisanissue,whichwecandefineasaquestionthatinvitesmorethanone_____answerandthusleadstoperplexityordisagreement.A.unreasonableB.reasonableC.fairD.competitive第八章单元测试1【判断题】(1分)正确答案：AWhatkindofevidencecanbeusedtosupportyourreview?意思是：什么样的证据可以用来支持你的评论？A.对B.错2【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BInmostcountriesoftheworldthepopulationisincreasingalarmingly.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoor,underdevelopedcountries.Overpopulationcausesaconsiderablenumberofproblems.意为：世界上大多数国家的人口正以惊人的速度增长。在贫穷、不发达的国家尤其如此。人口过多引起了相当多的问题。A.错B.对3【判断题】(1分)正确答案：AYouthdrugabuseisaseriousproblemnowadaysinmanycultures.Notonlyisillegaldruguseontherise,butchildrenasyoungastenyearsoldareexperimentingwithalcoholandtobacco.Thereasonsforthisbehaviourareunclear,butcertainsociologistsblametheexamplessetbytheirelders.意为：青年吸毒是当今许多文化中的一个严重问题。不仅非法毒品的使用在增加，而且十岁以下的孩子也在尝试烟酒。这种行为的原因尚不清楚，但某些社会学家指责他们的老人所树立的榜样。A.对B.错4【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BThesedays,manypeopleareafraidofnucleartechnologybecauseofthedangersassociatedwithitsuse.Inmyopinion,althoughitistruethatnuclearweaponsposethegreatestthreattolife,theuseofnucleartechnologyforpeacefulpurposesalsocarriessomeseriousrisks.意为：这些天来，许多人害怕核技术，因为它使用的危险。我认为，尽管核武器对生命构成最大的威胁是正确的，但和平目的使用核技术也存在一些严重的风险。A.错B.对5【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BBotharticlesmademequestionhowwedefineourA.错B.对第九章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BReadthebeginningofastudentessayandidentifywhichofthefourorganizationalpatternsthestudentusedinwriting.Class,Mobility,andtheLaiFamilyinThreeSocietiesIn“SocialMobilityinIndustrialSociety”,LipsetandBendixdescribeandexplainmobilityinsocialtermsandgoontoanalyzetheimportanceofmobilityopportunitiestothewell-beingandstabilityofasociety.Theyseeabalanceineverysocietybetweenthetendencyofthosewhohavewealthandpowertokeepthesethingsforthemselvesandtheirrelativesandthesociety'sneedfornewtalents,skills,andenergy.Whenpowerandwealthareheldtootightlybyclosedclasses,thesocietybecomesstagnantandthosewithoutwealthandpowermaybecomesodisenchantedthattheymayposearevolutionarythreattothesocialorder.Myfamily'sexperienceandmyownpersonalexperienceinthreedifferentsocietiesshowexactlythekindsofdifferencesLipsetandBendixdescribe,withpreciselythepoliticalconsequencestheypredict.Thepatternusedintheessayismostprobably_____.A.PatternofcontradictionB.Exemplification.C.Explanationoftheexperience.D.Traditionalcomparison2【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BAfteryouhavewrittenyoursummary,whichdemonstratesyourfull_____ofthetext,youarereadytowritearesponse.Becauseyouressaycannotdiscusseveryfeatureofatextoreveryideathetexthasevoked.A.understandB.understandingC.understandedD.understood3【判断题】(1分)正确答案：BInsource-basedwriting,weneedtodecidethepointsofagreementanddisagreement.A.错B.对4【判断题】(1分)正确答案：AWhenwritingessaysofcomparingreadingandexperience,wecanfollowsomefixedpatterns.A.对B.错5【单选