达州市2022年秋季高一年级统考模拟英语试题

达州市2022年秋季高一年级统考模拟

英语试题

（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Musicals.C.Actionmovies.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclass.

3.WhatisJanedoingnow?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Finishingherhomework.C.Preparingforanexam.

4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?

A.Herholidayiscanceled.B.She'llleavethetown.C.Thev/eatherisn'tsunny.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Hometowncities.B.Computergames.C.Animalcafes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段/话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhatdoesthewomanneedtoclimbBlackMountain?

A.AGPS.B.Goodwalkingboots.C.Awalkingstick.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sdecision?

A.It'sworthwhile.B.It'sconfusing.C.It'srisky.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoesthetalentshowbegin?

A.At2:50p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Skiptheclass.B.Performasthelastone.C.Leavetheclassearly.

10.Whatwillthewomandointhetalentshow?

A.Singasong.B.Playthepiano.C.Drawapainting.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hismemory.B.Hisschool.C.Hishealth.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Doregularexercise.B.Changetheroutine.C.Haveanoperation.

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheherbs?

A.Helpful.B.Smelly.C.Precious.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WheredidthewomangettoknowaboutAndy'sparents'firm?

A.Fromaforeignstudent.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromaschool.

15.Whodoesthefirmofferservicefbr?

A.Overseasstudents.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.

16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutstrangersaroundinhishome?

A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Stressed.

17.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Ahost.B.Atouristguide.C.Abusinessman.

听第10段材料，回答第18至2()题。

18.Whatisthespeakerbusydoingnow?

A.Writingabook.

B.Planningatrip.

C.Learningtodance.

19.Whatdidthespeakergetafterthespreadofherfirstvideo?

A.Shewasgivenmorevacations.

B.Shewasinvitedtomanycountries.

C.Shewasofferedsomemoney.

20.Whydoesthespeakertravelaroundtheworld?

A.Tobeconnectedwithpeople.

B.Togivelivereports.

C.Toseedifferentplaces.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheWorld'sDeadliestBeachesDangerousseacreatures,bigwaves,andairpollutionarejust

someofthemanythingsyouneedtotakecautiontowhenvisitingtheworld'sdeadliestbeaches.

CapeTribulation,Australia

CapeTribulationissaidtobeunsafeduetoitshugeamountofdangerousanimals.Therearetons

ofjellyfishanditisnotsafetoswimnearthemouthsoftheriversbecauseofcrocodilewarnings.

Poisonous（有毒的）snakesandcassowarieshavealsobeenfound.AccordingtoTheCairnsPost,a

46-year-oldwomanisbelievedtohavebeentakenbyacrocodilewhileswimmingatThorntonbeach,

abeachinCapeTribulation.

Gansbaai,SouthAfrica

Alsocalled“SharkAlley”,thisbeachisknownastheworldofthegreatwhitesharks.Itisso

filledwithsharksthattheyhaveactuallycreatedsharktoursfortourists.Thelocalsclaimthatvisitors

havea99percentchanceofseeingagreatwhitesharkfromApriltoSeptember.In2011amangoing

divingwasattackedbytwosharks.Hisbodyneverreturnedtothesurface.

Nazare,Portugal

Alsoknownas“Portugal'sMonster”,Nazareisawonderfulvacationdestinationwithsomeof

thebiggestanddeadliestwaveseversurfed.4tInNazareJaHawaiiansurfertoldTime,“theoceanis

knownasaplaceofdeath,notofridingwaves.^^Nazare'swavesarecreatedmuchlargerduetothe

NazareCanyon.Theyaresodangerousthatbig-wavesurferMayaGabeirawasnearlykilledduringa

wipeoutin2013.

SnakeIsland,Brazil

SnakeIsland,alsoknownasIlhadeQueimadaGrande,ishometo“theworld'sdeadliestsnake”

一thegoldenlanceheadviper.Itspoisonissaidtoeasilymelthumanflesh.Accesstothisislandhas

beenbannedduetopeoplebeingkilledinthepast.

21.WhatcanwedoinGansbaaiaccordingtothetext?

A.Observejellyfish.B.Enjoysharktours.C.Swimsafely.D.Feedsharks.

22.WhatkindofriskdopeoplefaceinNazare?

A.Airpollution.B.Crocodiles.C.Bigwaves.D.Poisonousfish.

23.Wherearepeopleatthegreatriskofsnakes?

A.InCapeTribulationandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.

B.InCapeTribulationandPortugalsMonster.

C.InGansbaaiandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.

D.InPortugal'sMonsterandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.

Oneofthehardestthingstodowhenyouareasmallchildistostartschool,andhaveanew

teachereveryyear.IrememberwhenIwasinthefourthgrade,thereweretonsofrumours（谣言）

aboutmyteacher.Theysaidthathewouldhitkidswitherasers.Nothingcouldbefartherfromthe

truth,andtothisdayIstillrememberhimasoneofthosepeoplewhoreallyhelpedmeinlife.

Oneofthethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourkidsgetreadyforanewteacheristogotomeet

himorherbeforetheyearstarts.Thisallowsstudentstoknowwhotheteacheris,andbreaktheice.

Itiscommonfbrstudentstobefearfuloftheteacherfbrthefirstfewdays.Maybeheorshe

looksscary（可怕的）.However,asaparent,youneedtoteachyourkidsthatteachersarepeopletoo,

andthattheywantnothingbutthebestforstudentsinlife.

Ifyourchildisstillhavingtroubleadjustingto（适应）ateacher,youcouldaskyourchildtobe

taughtbyadifferentteacher.

Adjustingtoteacherscanbeanuncertainthingforayoungchild.Whetheryourchildknows

nothingaboutthisperson,ormaybehehasheardarumourabouthim,itcanbeascarything.Asa

parent,allyoucandoistomakesurethatyourchildrenknowtheteacheristheretohelp,notbescary.

24.Weknowwhentheauthorwasinthefourthgrade,he.

A.gotlittlehelpfromhisteacherB.likedhisteacherverymuch

C.gotalongwellwithhisclassmatesD.washitbyhisteacherwitherasers

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Whattheysaidwaswrong.B.Truthliesintherumours.

C.Nothingcanbetrueintheworld.D.Theydidwellintheirlessons.

26.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,kidsaremostprobably.

A.excitedB.proudC.surprisedD.fearful

27.Thispassageismainlywrittenfbr.

A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.kids

C

TheelderlyresidentsincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthem

feelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

well-being.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staff

incarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"Iusedtokeephens

when1wasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbefore1wenttoschool.

“Hiketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutand

downthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehens

andresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeels

greattohavedonesomethinguseful.”

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthe

charityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,

said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelooking

forwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobeparticipatinginthe

project.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon"meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

D

Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtothe

ever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbe

nearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智症）inlaterlife,andistheydid,itcameona

decadelaterthanlesssportywomen.

LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"These

findingsareexcitingbecauseifspossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管的）fitness

inmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.^^Forthestudy,191

womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasure

theirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103

watts.

Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92

womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,defined

asapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighblood

pressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.

Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.During

thattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendeveloped

dementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomen

withlowfitness.

“However,thisstudydocsnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessand

dementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhave

apositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevel

ismostimportant?,Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allof

whomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.

32.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.

B.Exercisessuitablefbrthemiddle-aged.

C.Experimentalstudiesondiseases.

D.Advantagesofsportywomanoverman

33.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?

A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.

B.Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity

C.Tochangetheirhabitsofworkingout

D.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems

34.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Horder'sstudy?

A.Itaimedtofindacurefbrdementia.

B.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.

C.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.

D.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementia

B.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExercise

C.BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascular

D.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaFitness

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

MaintainaPositiveAttitudeAlltheTime

Manytimes,wefinditveryamusingtoseepeoplewhocankeepasmileontheirfaceallthe

time.36.That'sbecausewe'renotawareoftheadvantagesofhavingapositiveattitudeall

thetime.Thefollowingtipscanhelpusdevelopapositiveattitudeandchangeourlife.

Thinkofthegoodtimesyouaregoingtohave

Weurgeyoutotrythistipforhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime.Itreallyworks.Ifyou're

stuckinaterriblesituationoranegativephaseofyourlife,allyouhavetodoisthinkofthegood

timesthataregoingtocomeafteryourbadphasegetsover.37.

Haveapositiveattitudeallthetimebythinkingofhowyoucanhelpothers

38.Wcalwaysfeelgoodwhenwchelpothersinsomeway.There'saninnate（天生的）

senseofaccomplishment,satisfactionandpositivityassociatedwithgivingandhelping.Havea

positiveattitudeallthetimebydoingagooddeedadayandhelpingotherswithyourstrengths.

___39____

Areyouinadepressedandbadmoodallthetimebecauseyouarecarryingtheburdenofa

troubledpastwithyou?Thenallowustomakeyourealizethateverymomentyouspendthinkingofa

darkpastwillfillyouwithnegativethoughts.Youwillloseonebrightmomentofyourpresentand

thefuturebydoingso.Lettinggoofyourpastistheonlywayyoucanhaveapositiveattitudealways.

Keepfitandhealthyallyearround

Assumingyouknowthelatestbeauty,healthorlifestylemagazines,we'reprettysureyouknow

theimportanceofgoodhealthbynow.Keepingfitisacriticaltipinhavingapositiveattitudeallthe

time.40,althoughyoumighthaveallthemoney,successandthefameintheworld.

A.Forgettheregretsofyourpast

B.Fightwithyourtroubledpastbravely

C.Wemayfeelannoyedatitsometimes

D.Youshouldstilllearntobemorepositive

E.Hopeforthebestandyouwillgetthebest

F.Youwon'tbeabletoenjoyanythingifyoudon'thavegoodhealth

G.Thisisonegreatqualityofhumankindwhichishighlyappreciated

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

17-year-oldNorwoodwasdrivingthreefriendshomeinSt.Petersburg,Florida,onFebruary20.

Astheyreachedacrossroads,ablackcar41them.Theircarsailedintosomeone'syardand

crashedintoatree.

Assmokerosefromthecar,abystander42,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!”Theimpact

hadcaved（使凹陷）inNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoor,jammingitshut.43,butotherwiseOK,

sheclimbedout44thewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalsomanagedto

45themselves,Norwoodranforherlife.

Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.

Norwoodran46andfoundSimmonsinthebackseat,47.Shethrewopentheback

doorandpulledherfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestasshecould.She48

Simmonstosafetyandlaidherontheground."Icheckedherpulse（脉搏），andputmyheadagainsther

chest.Nosignof49NorwoodtoldCNN,"That'swhenIstartedCPR.Fortunately,I

50myCPRcertificateyesterday."

ShestartedpumpingSimmons'schestandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingher

lungswiththekissoflife.No51.Andthen,afterthe30compressions（按压）andtworescue

52,Simmonsregainedconsciousness.TheCPRhad53!

Soon,paramedics（急救人员）arrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital,54sheheard

howherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.UIwasn't___55_____JSimmonssaid."Shewillalwayshelp

anywayshecan.”

41.A.stoppedB.hitC.guidedD.passed

42.A.saidB.commentedC.whisperedD.shouted

43.A.RelaxedB.ShakenC.AmazedD.Embarrassed

44.A.overB.toC.throughD.across

45.A.freeB.defeatC.meetD.protect

46.A.backB.aroundC.forwardD.outside

47.A.astonishedB.worriedC.unconsciousD.puzzled

48.A.pushedB.rolledC.droveD.dragged

49.A.lifeB.successC.breathD.pulse

50.A.lostB.testedC.earnedD.provided

51.A.troubleB.responseC.preparationD.exception

52.A.laughsB.teamsC.breathsD.measures

53.A.begunB.finishedC.failedD.worked

54.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what

55.A.calmB.surprisedC.upsetD.nervous

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afterservingasabackup(后备，备份)crewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDeng

Qingming'sdreamis56(final)comingtrue—heisperforminghisfirstspacemission

onboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalong57twootherastronauts.

ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChina58

(launch)theShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestor>oftheveteran(老兵)who

determinedlypursuedhisspacedreamdespite59(serve)asabackupforyearsmoved

many.

BorninafarmingfamilyinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,Denghasfour60(young)

brothersandsisters.Asadiligentstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984and

61(assign)toafighterjetregiment(团)inJilinprovinceinNovember1987.Dengwas

selectedwithanother13pilotsinthePLAAirForce's62(select)ofastronautcandidates

in1996.

Inthefollowingyears,Dengdedicatedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoeffort

63(strive)foranopportunitytoflyintospace.Nomatter64difficultthe

roadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawarded65title

“RoleModeloftheTimes"bythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentral

Committeein2018.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

在世界环境日之前，某英文网站开展了以“OurEnvironmentintheFuture”为主题的征稿活动。

假定你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：

1.设想一下未来地球的自然环境展望；

2.解释原因。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯