初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题

初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

B

“Mum,mayPatticomeover?”askedMeg.

“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom/repliedMum.

Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,"\havetocleanmyroomfirst.”

Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,"That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgo

anywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”

Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundat

hermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.

Megsaidtoherself"Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardto

workandtalkatthesametime,though.”

Pattithought,/zUntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyone

over//ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?”"Sure,"saidPatti'smum."Remember,

youmusthaveyourroomceanedbeforeleavingthehouse.7

PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.'Tvegotanidea!”shetoldMeg.

Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshe

promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.

Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.It

wasfun!Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldher

everything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.

ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.The

girlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!

(1)Megfeltwhenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.

A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry

(2)Eachgirlaftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.

A.workedhardB.dancedtomusicC.wenttoherroomD.talkedwithhermum

(3)Pattihadanideaanditwasto.

A.inviteMegtocomeoverB.askhermumtohelpher

C.cleanherroomafterplayingwithMegD.talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning

(4)Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg.

A.finishedcleaningherroomB.promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom

C.promisedtocleanherrcomwhenshereturnedD.wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti's

computer

(5)Patti'sroombecamecleanin.

A.halfanhourB.anhourC.oneandahalfhoursD.twohours

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Pa憎的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先扪扫房

间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,/zlhavetocleanmyroom

first."可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirown

rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文童原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg."I'vegotanidea!"she

toldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过

来，故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtoclean

herroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房

间了，故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecamedean.—个小时后，房间

干净了，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，

选出正确答案。

2.根据短文内容判断正误。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybe

boredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.

Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,

taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollecting

stamps.

Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstamps

becausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemand

enjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.

(1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.

(2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.

(3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.

(4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.

(5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活

将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我

们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有

着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。

(1)细节理解题，根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，没有放松的学

习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。

(2)细节理解题,根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习,故答案

是正确。

(3)细节理解题，根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮,故答案

是正确。

(4)细节理解题,根据Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthe

stamps.可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。

(5)细节理解题，根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingat

themwhenheisfree.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时

候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根

据短文内容进行正误判定，

3.阅读理解

Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7

days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofour

braveBabbellearners—toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjust

oneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningFrench.EachBabbellessontakesonly15

minutes,andIgivemyselfthecertainaim(目标)offinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.This

took45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesin

Frenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize(4,性"(七)mylearningby

choosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thismademequickly

enlarge(扩大)myvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmereallyinterested,andmadesureIwasn'tboredwithgrammar

practicethatweallrememberfromschool!

"After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinFrench,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,and

mostimportantly,communicatingwithanative(本国的)FrenchspeakerinarealtalkandI

couldevenplayajokeortwo!"

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushin日upon

yourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,

you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!

(1)TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto.

A.speakwithnatives

B.learnforeignlanguages

C.dointernationalbusiness

D.planavacationabroad

(2)HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?

A.Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.

B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.

C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.

D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.

(3)What'sthemeaningofbrushingupon?

A.复习B.升起C.刷子D.继续

(4)TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.hardworkisreallyimportant

B.Babbelappsellswell

C.Frenchiseasytolearn

D.Babbelappreallyhelps

【答案】(I)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP一一巴贝尔应用程序(the

Babbelapp)。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofourbrave

Babbellearners—toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjus:one

week.为了找到答案，我们和大卫一一我们勇敢的Babbel学习者之一谈了一下，看看

Babbel应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel应用程序用于人们

学习外语，故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第3段TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaught

mehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize

(个性R.)mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandso

on.Babbel应用程序为初学者提供了一个课程计划，教我如何在最初几天内用法语造句。然

后我可以通过选择饮食、音乐、文化、旅游等课程，我能个性化学习，故选D。

(3)考查词义猜测。此句Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingabout

brushinguponyourGerrranforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear's

summervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyou

perfect!句意：巴贝尔有14种语言可供选择，因此，如果你想在商务旅行中学习德语，或

者在明年的暑假中学习一点日语，你会很高兴听到你只需要一个应用程序，7天让你变得

完美的学习！根据句意可知brushingupon是学习，复习的意思；故选A。

(4)考查细节理解。根据第一段当我们告诉你你可以在7天内学会说一种新语言时，你

会怎么说？相当难以置信，对吧？但怎么可能呢？为了找到答案，我们和大卫一一我们勇

敢的巴贝尔学习者之一一一交谈，看看巴贝尔应用程序如何在一周内成功地让他讲法语。

可知文章中使用了大卫的例子来说明巴贝尔应用程序真的很有帮助。故选Do

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在理解题意的基础上，根据短文的细节直

接找到问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文联系确定，确定问题答案。

4.阅读理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).ButsoonIgot

boredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplan

daytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It's

surprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthrough

theyear.1usuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlong

walksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot,Ienjoyswirrmingorjustlyinginthesun.

—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkand

staytherereadingforhours.1thinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.

-Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautiful

mountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireand

spendinganightunderthestars!

-Grace

(1)NowSamplansto.

A.driveacar

B.goforshortrides

C.ridehisexercisebike

D.gobikinginhisneighborhood

(2)Barbaraiftheweatheriscold.

A.drivesonthebeachB.walksonthebeachC.swimsintheseaD.liesinthesur

(3)Theunderlined(画线的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeansin

Chinese.

A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrace?

A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.

C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.

D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Favourites.B.Suggestions.C.Shopping.D.Nature.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。

(1)细节题。根据Iboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytrips

inmyneighborhood，可知Sam计划去小区骑车,故选Do

(2)细节题。根据Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalkson

thebeach,可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.1

thinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook,可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉

快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Sometimeswecampoutatnight,可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故

选Co

(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的

事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan

24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabig

elephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptheright

waysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurta

little.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladylove

foruptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirloveby

touchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgive

anyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycould

dothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurt

peopleatanunusualtime.

(1)Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?

A.About10tons.B.Asmuchasababyelephant.C.About80tons.D.About3tons.

(2)Abearcanrun__peoplethinkitcan.

A.fasterthanB.moreslowlythanC.asfastasD.asslowlyas

(3)Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto___untilthefemaleelephant

takeshislove.

A.fightwiththebabyelephant

B.asktheladyelephanttohelphim

C.showhisloveforalongtime

D.findfoodtogetherwithher

(4)Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept_.

A.inwinterB.atanunusualtimeC.ingroupsD.thatitishappy

【答案】⑴D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象

的重量相当。长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、

马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。

(1)细节理解题。根据Itweighs(重)about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anew

babywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一头大象重3吨，故选Do

(2)细节理解题。根据Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得

快，故选A.

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothree

yearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.理解可知,―•头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长

久的爱，直到她接受了他的爱。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知,狼

只有在一些特殊情况下，才会伤害人类，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,he

taughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportant

becausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'

studentsboughtthreeacres(英亩)ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreach

acre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.

LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsand

crocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.

"Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthe

treesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid,"Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnature

forallofus,"saidMyers.

EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,

food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywent

whitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.

(1)HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?

A.$25B.$50C.$75D.$100

(2)Theunderlinedword"Destruction"'inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeing

A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered

(3)WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?

A.Theycaughtsomemonkeys.

B.Theytookaboatridedownariver.

C.Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.

D.Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.

(4)ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.

A.wenttotherainforestforfunactivities

B.didsomethingtoprotecttherainforest

C.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica

D.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。

(1)细节题。根据Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres(英亩)ofrainforestinCentral

America.Theypaid$25foreachacre.可知买了3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共

75美元，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是

被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.可

知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Myers和学生仅做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选

Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.

Robot-teacher

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.The

robotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoreach

English.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplace

humanteachersoneday?

Superherosuit

Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuit

providesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthe

militarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.

Hard-workingrobot

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.

Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,it

mayworkasareceptionistDraguard.

(1)Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?

A.Moths.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.

(2)Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkofsoldiers.

A.twoB.threeC.fcurD.five

(3)TheEMIEW2robotmayworkasainthefutureaccordingtothepassage.

A.teacherB.superheroC.soldierD.guard

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Robot-teachershelpstudentsinSouthKorea

B.TheIronMansuit,XOS2providesthepowertolift200pounds.

C.TheIronMansuit,XOS2isarobot.

D.TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教

师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。

(1)推理判断题。由第二段中的theEnglish-teachingrobots可以推测出,这种机器人老师

是教英语的。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.

可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.可

知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuit

providesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.可知，TheIroMansuit,XOS2

是一种衣服，不是机器人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8.阅读理解

Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.The

cleverestrelativeistheAmericanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.Thisisunderstandable

becausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,cats

startedtomovearoundtheworld.Ataboutthesametime,Egyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷

物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthe

grain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthateatsfollowed

themiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortably

aroundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegot

usedtoeachother,theymovedintogether.Around5,003yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewith

people.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptian

businessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscameto

Egypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖)

withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.

Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwild

relatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theyoftengetfoodatnightaswell.

Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger;itwill

fightback—justlikeawildcat.

(1)Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?

A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.

(2)Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?

A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.

C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.

(3)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.

B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.

C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.

D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tamed"meaninChinese?

A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句thefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知，第一只

家猫来自非洲。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewith

people.可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段AftertheRomanscame:oEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecats

andbroughtthemtoEurope.HJ罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhatt。do!然而，猫不喜

欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要通读

上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。

9.阅读理解

Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreases

fasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspecies

disappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Itisnotapieceof

terriblenews;itisafact,aharshreality.Unfortunately,wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenear

future.

Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecome

victimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesand:hese

clothesaresoldatahignprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinalarge

quantity.Thisirresponsiblebehaviournotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangers

thelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.

AsfarasIamconcernec,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"no

buying,nokilling".First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsin

danger.Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareour

friendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotect

animalsandourenvironment.Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensurea

sustainabledevelopment.

(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weCanlearnthat

A.thenumberufanimalspeciesdecreasesfdslerandfdsler

B.thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesfasterandfaster

C.thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesmoreandmore

D.thenumberofanimalsincreasesmoreandmore.

(2)Whendidatleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappear?

A.From1908to2010.

B.From1980to2011.

C.From1980to2010.

D.From1981to2010.

(3)Wheredidanimalskingo?

A.Themuseums.B.Home.C.Thefashionclothesfactories.D.Thelibraries.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.

B.Wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.

C.Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.

D.Weshouldbreedwildanimals.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼

吁。

(1)段落大意题。根据第一段Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterand

fasterandthistrendwillcontinue.可知，笫一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越

快了。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspecies

disappeared.可知，1980年—2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothes.可

知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第三段First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimals

indanger.我们应该制定相关法律；和Second,wemusttckesomemeasurestoprotectanimals

effectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施;以及Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenessto

protectanimalsandourenvironment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提

到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读

整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebright

colours.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?

SnmpppnplpthinkitIpavpsnothingforchildrentoimaginpwhenthpyarewatchingcartoons

onTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacterssotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofa

characteroranysituationinthecartoon.Butwhenreadingabook,hehastoimaginewhatthe

differentcharacterslooklike.Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheis

reading,sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.

Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV,

especiallywatchcartoons.Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.Asmostofthe

cartoonsareinEngl