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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页湖南工程学院《商务英语函电》
2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however2、——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalf3、Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced4、ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that5、Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._________________.A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes6、Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.SimilarlyB.MeanwhileC.NeverthelessD.Accordingly7、Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you_____thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A.did B.aredoingC.willbedoing D.willhavedone8、Accordingtothelocallaw,noone______enterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.A.canB.mustC.shallD.dare9、Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youyearahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape10、_______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAgooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金属彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolorfulpreytosurviveanotherday.ThosesurprisingresultsappearinthejournalScientificReports.Shiningiridescentcolor,whichchangesdependingontheanglefromwhichit'sviewed,isfavoredbyeverythingfrombirdstobeetlesandblossomstobutterflies.“Andinourresearchgroupweareofcourseinterestedinwhythisvividmetalliccolorissowidespreadinnature.”KarinKjernsmooftheUniversityofBristoladdsthatinsomecasestheshowysplashesoflightareasexualstrategy.“HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism(雌雄两性),suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexualselection.Forexample,inmanyofthesecasesitisthemalesthathavethesevividiridescentcolorsandtheyusetheminmatechoiceortheyusethemasasignaltoattractmates.”Butiridescencealsoshowsupinsituationswherereproductionisnotanissue.“Sowhatwearestudyingnowiswhethernaturalselectionimposedbypredation(捕食行为)couldexplaintheoccurrenceofiridescenceinpreyanimals.”Theideathateyecatchingcolorscouldbeusedasacoverupisn'tanewone.“Thefatherofcamouflagetheory,AbbottThayer,reallybelievedthatiridescenceshouldbecategorizedasacamouflagestrategy.AndhewroteinhisfamouslifeworkConcealingColorationintheAnimalKingdom,alreadyin1909,that‘brilliantlychangeableormetalliccolorsareamongthestrongestfactorsinananimal'sconcealment’.Andthissoundslikeacompletelyunreasonablethingtosay,becausehowcancolorsthatarebothbrilliantandchangeablecontributetoanimal'sconcealment?”“Inasimilarway,wewereaskingwhetheriridescence,duetoitschangeability,couldworkasaformofcamouflagebypreventingshaperecognition.”Kjernsmoandhercolleaguestrainedbumblebeestoassociateaparticularshape—acircleoranoval—withasugarreward.Andtheyfoundthatthebees,whengivenachoice,wouldpreferentiallyvisittheshapetheyknewtobesweet.Butwhentheshapeswereiridescent,thebeeshadtroubletellingthemapart.“Itseemedthatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets,whichmadethemhardtodistinguish.”Asformakinguseofthismethodforhidinginplainsight,“Anypracticalapplicationsisofcoursedirectlylinkedtoanyindustrythathasaninterestincamouflage,thatishowtoconcealobjectsormakethemmoredifficulttorecognize.”Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingexperimentswithbirds,whichoftenpreyoniridescentinsectstoseeifithelpstohaveabird'seyeview.1、Accordingtothepassage,iridescenceisnotmadeuseofbyanimalsto________.A.livealittlelongerbyescapingtheirpredator(捕食者)B.catchtheattentionoftheirmatesC.concealthemselveswhenindangerD.catchsightofmorecolorfulpreys2、Fromthestudyinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.BeescanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenacircleandanovalB.BeesarecreaturesthatarefascinatedbysweetthingsthatareiridescentC.Ifacircle,withasugarreward,isiridescent,thebeesmayhavedifficultyfindingitD.Beesarelikelytoprefercirclestoovals,whethertheyareiridescentornot3、Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whetherthereareanydifferencesbetweenbeesandbirds.B.Someindustriesthathavegreatinterestincamouflage.C.Whybirdsarenoteffectedbyiridescentinsects.D.Whichcamouflagetheoryappliesmoretobirds.4、Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afamouscamouflagestrategy B.MetalliciridescentasthebestdisguiseC.Colorsuniquetoanimals D.ShiningcolorsasasexualstrategyBFreeOnlineCreativeWritingWorkshopSuitableforthestudentsofallLevelsDreamofwritingpoetry,shortstories,ornovels?Everwatchedamovieoraplayandfeltthedesiretowriteascriptofyourown?Ifso,takeourcourseonline.Notonlywillwebringyoutechniquesallformsofcreativewritingneedmost,wewillalsotouchonthechallengesandtechniquesthatmakeyourwritinguniquewhilegettingyourbrain—andyourhand—moving.Lesson1:SmallStepsAsastudentofthiscourse,andasacreativewriter,youwillbewriting.Decidewhereyourwordswillgo.Willyouwritelonghandorwillyoutypeyourwordsonakeyboard?Lesson1Video★CompleteAssignment:AnIntroduction★Complete:Assignment1:StartingSmall★CompleteExam:Lesson1:SmallStepsLesson2:GettingOutofYourOwnWayIfyoulongtowritecreatively,butyouhaveahardtimegettingstarted,youarenotalone.Therearefarmorepeopleintheworldwhowishtheywerewritersthanthosewhoactuallywrite.Lesson2Video★Review2Articles:BeingHeldBackbyYourFearofWriting?OnlineWritingGroupsandWritingCommunities★Complete:Assignment2:CombattingFear★CompleteExam:Lesson2:GettingOutofYourOwnWayStudentrecommendations“Greatjob.IespeciallyenjoyedtheopportunitytolearnaboutandtrysomewritingexperiencesI’dneverthoughtImightlike.”-DotS.“Thewritingassignmentsandtheinstructorfeedbackweremosthelpful.Ihavetakentwoclassesfromthisinstructor,andIlearnedagreatdealinboth.”-KarenR.“Thecoursehadmanysuggestedactivitiesandexercises.ThemoreoftheseIdidthebetterexperienceIhadwitheachlesson.”-MelT.602、Whatisthepassagedesignedfor?A.Introducingsomewritingskillstochildren.B.Attractingmorestudentstoattendthecourse.C.Persuadingstudentstowritemorecreatively.D.Arousingthechildren’senthusiasminliterature.1、WhatproblemcanLesson2helppeopletosolve?A.Writinglonghand. B.Finishingassignments.C.Beingafraidofwriting. D.Beingtooshytojoingroups.2、Thestudentrecommendationsmakethecoursemore.A.convincing B.challengingC.recognizable D.practical第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thefindingscome___36___astudyofnearly1,000USpeoplethatlookedatdiet,calorieintakeandbodymassindex(BMI)-ameasureofobesity.___37___isfoundthatthosewhoatechocolateafewtimesaweekwere,on___38___,slimmerthanthose___39___ateitoccasionally.Eventhoughchocolateisloadedwithcalories,itcontainsingredients(材料)thatmayfavourweightloss___40___thanfatsynthesis,scientistsbelieve.___41___boostingcalorieintake,regularchocolateconsumptionwasrelatedtolowerBMIinthestudy,___42___ispublishedinArchivesofInternalMedicine.Thelinkremainedevenwhenotherfactors,likehow___43___exerciseindividualsdid,weretakeninto___44___.Anditappearsitishowoftenyoueatchocolatethatisimportant,ratherthanhowmuchofityoueat.The___45___foundnolinkwithquantityconsumed.___46___totheresearchers,thereisonlyonechanceinahundredthattheirfindingscouldbeexplainedbychancealone.LeadauthorDrBeatriceGolomb,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,said:"Ourfindingsappeartoaddtoabodyofinformationsuggestingthatthecompositionofcalories,notjustthenumberofthem,mattersfordeterminingtheirultimateimpactonweight."Thisisnotthefirsttimescientists___47___thatchocolatemaybehealthyforus.Otherstudieshaveclaimedchocolatemaybegoodfortheheart.Consumptionofcertaintypesofchocolatehasbeenlinkedtosomefavourablechangesinbloodpressure,insulin(胰岛素)sensitivityandcholesterol(胆固醇)level.Andchocolate,___48___darkchocolate,doescontainantioxidants(抗氧化剂)whichcanhelptomopupharmfulfreeradicals-unstablechemicalsthatcandamageourcells.DrGolombandherteambelievethatantioxidantcompounds,calledcatechins(儿茶素),canimproveleanmusclemassandreduceweight___49___studiesinrodentswouldsuggestthismightbeso.Mice___50___for15dayswithepicatechin(presentindarkchocolate)hadimprovedexerciseperformanceandobservablechangestotheirmusclecomposition.Theysayclinicaltrialsarenowneededinhumanstosee___51___thisisthecase.Butbeforeyoureach___52___achocolatebar,therearestilllotsofunansweredquestions.Andintheabsenceofconclusiveevidence,expertsadvisecaution.Whilethere'snoharminallowingyourselfatreatlike___53___nowandagain,eatingtoomuchmightbeharmfulbecauseitoften___54___alotofsugarandfattoo.Andifyouarelookingtochangeyourdiet,youare___55___tobenefitmostfromeatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.1、A.to B.in C.from D.with2、A.As B.It C.Which D.What3、A.whole B.average C.general D.short4、A.who B.that C.which D.why5、A.other B.rather C.less D.more6、A.Though B.Evenif C.when D.Despite7、A.that B.which C.where D.when8、A.much B.often C.long D.many9、A.thoughts B.mind C.account D.effect10、A.news B.report C.study D.book11、A.According B.Based C.Reply D.Response12、A.hadsuggested B.suggested C.havesuggested D.suggest13、A.specially B.particularly C.luckily D.unfortunately14、A.atleast B.atmost C.infact D.byaccident15、A.feeding B.fed C.tofeed D.feed16、A.if B.what C.why D.that17、A.out B.for C.with D.into18、A.noodles B.chocolate C.rice D.nuts19、A.includes B.takes C.absorbs D.contains20、A.probable B.possible C.likely D.about第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankVastdeserts,magiccarpets,andthelegendofAladdin'slampFormostChinesepeople,SaudiArabiaisafarawayland1.(exist)onlyinbedtimestoriesHowever,connectionsbetweenthetwocountries2.(date)backtoancienttimesTheeconomicandculturaltiesbetweentheTangDynastyandtheArabianempirereachedtheirheightinthe9thcenturyPaper-makingworkshopsthrivedin3.isnowSaudiArabiawhileArabianknowledgeofmath,astronomyandmedicinespreadtotheMiddleKingdomTheseexchanges,4.(record)byArabianmerchantssailingalongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,becamematerialforfolktales5.theOneThousandandOneNightsstoriesFastforwardamillennium,therelationshipbetweenamodernSaudiArabiaandaprogressiveChina6.(enter)anewera,thankstotheBeltandRoadInitiativeproposedbyChinesePresidentXiJinpingin7.SaudiArabiaisoneofthefirstcountries8.(respond)positivelytotheBeltandRoadinitiativeIntermsofstrategiclocation,SaudiArabiaservesasthecentralhub9.(connect)threecontinents—Asia,AfricaandEurope—andhasbeenanimportantpartoftheinitiativeInfact,10.theybuiltdiplomatictiesin1990,thetwocountrieshaveseenasounddevelopmentofpartnershipsIn2015,ChinabecameSaudiArabia'slargesttradepartner,whileSaudiArabiahasbeenChina'sbiggestcrudeoilsupplierandlargesttradepartnerinWestAsiaandAfricaforyears11.theeconomicgains,citizensinbothcountriesalsobenefitfromculturalandacademicexchanges第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyonehasadream、Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortoughly、Assenior2student,Ihavethesamedreamasmyclassmatestha
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