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单元核心考点WelcomeUnit1.exchangen.交换;交流
vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.(教材P2)我是来自英国的交换生。[知识回顾]
①exchangeAforB
以A交换/兑换B②exchangesth___________sb与某人交换某物③inexchange___________作为对……的交换或替换Languagefocuswithfor[词块积累]exchangecheques兑换支票
exchangestudents交换生culturalexchange文化交流StockExchange股票交易所[巩固内化]介词填空①Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________exchangeforfavorstothem.②Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMB____________dollarsinthebank.③Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelings____________eachother.inforwith[衔接高考]
(全国II)Such____________(exchange)occuratbusstop,onbuses,whilewaitinginline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.exchanges2.designn.设计;设计方案
vt.设计;筹划designern.设计者(教材P2)[知识回顾]①be________for/todosth旨在/计划做某事;打算被用来做……②designsthforsb.=sth.bedesignedforsb.为某人而设计某物③_______________故意地;蓄意地
[知识拓展]你知道bydesign的同义短语和反义短语吗?同义短语:____________反义短语:____________designedbydesignonpurposebyaccident/bychance[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Theproject____________(design)tohelpthedisabled.②Thetelevisionprogrammeisdesigned____________(educate)andnotmerelytoentertain.③Thehousesarespeciallydesigned____________theoldpeople.isdesignedtoeducateforisdesignedtohelp[衔接写作]
完成句子①TheHopeProject_____________thosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子们。②Thisroom_______________________asachildren’splayroom.这个房间是为孩子们设计作为游乐室的。③Wedon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentor_______________.我们不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。wasdesignedforchildrenbydesign/onpurpose[衔接高考]
(全国II)____________(design)JenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Designer3.Sothisisit--seniorhighschoolatlast!I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.(教材P4)
senioradj.
级别高的,年长的n.
较年长的人seniorhighschool
(美国)高中beseniortosbby…years
比某人大……岁例1:Juniornursesusuallyworkalongsidemoreseniornurses.
初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。junioradj.初级的;低年级的;青少年的juniorhighschool
(美国)初中bejuniortosbby…years
比某人小……岁句意:就是这样的—高中生活终于来了!我并不外向,所以我现在有一些担忧。4.Sothisisit--senior
highschoolatlast!I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxious
rightnow.
anxious
adj.
焦虑的;不安的;担心的[知识回顾]
beanxiousaboutsb./sth.
为某事或某人担心或担忧
be
anxious
to
do
sth.
渴望或想要做某事beanxiousforsth.
渴望某物
〖词汇拓展〗anxiouslyadv.
焦急地anxietyn.
焦急
withanxiety焦虑地[巩固内化]
单句语法填空①Thereisnoreasontobeanxious________theexamresult②Heisanxious__________(spend)theholidaywithyou.③Themotherwasfilledwith__________(anxious)aboutherdaughter’sEnglish.④Shewaited__________(anxious)forhermother’sletter.abouttospendanxietyanxiously完成下列句子:1He_______________finishschoolandgetajob.
他渴望毕业,然后找一份工作。2My
father
alwaysgetsa
bit
_________ifwe
don't
arrive
whenwesaywewill.
如果我们没有在说好的时间到达,我父亲总会有些担心。3Helen________________travellingonherown.
海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。wasanxioustoanxiousisanxiousabout[衔接高考]
(北京)Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionand________(anxious),betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.anxietyannoyed5.annoyvt.使恼怒,打扰sb.be
annoyedwithsb.by/aboutsth.因某事对某人生气sb.beannoyedtodosth对做某事感到生气annoying
adj.令人生气或烦恼的annoyance
n.恼怒〖词汇拓展〗adj.恼怒的,生气的adj.(人)感到恼怒的/生气的表情_______眼神_______expressionlook[巩固内化]
单句语法填空①The_________news_________me.②Shewasannoyed_________herself______forgettinghismobilephonenumber.③Tomoftenliestotheteacher,which____________(annoy)hisparents.④Hislifenowismucheasierandnothingcanmakehim__________(annoy).annoyingannoyedwithaboutannoysannoyed[衔接写作]
完成句子I_____________thattheyhadn’tturnedup.我恼怒的是他们没有露面。wasannoyed6.frightenedadj惊吓的;(感到)害怕的frightenV.使惊吓;使惊恐frighteningadj令人恐惧的frightn.惊吓;恐怖sb.befrightenedtodosth某人不敢做某事sb.befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死sb.befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事
=sb.beafraidofdoingsth.〖词汇拓展〗[知识回顾][巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空①Travellinginanairplanecanbea____________(frighten)experienceforsomepeople.②The____________storymadehim____________todeath.(frighten)③Thelittlegirlisfrightened____________dogs.
[衔接写作]补全句子④She___________________lookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.她很害怕从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看。frighteningfrighteningfrightenedofwasveryfrightenedto7.
Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.(教材P4)句意:我想给他人留下好的第一印象。impressionn.
印象;感想
impress
v.使钦佩;使留下深刻印象impressive
adj.令人钦佩的;给人
印象深刻的leave/makea/an…impressiononsb.
给某人留下一个……的印象
impressionofsb./sth.
对……的印象
beimpressedby/withsth./sb.对…..印象深刻[知识回顾]〖词汇拓展〗[巩固内化]完成下列句子:1Herspeech____________quiteagood___________(impress)
ontheaudience.2What___________(impress)memostaboutthebookwasitssurprisingending.
3Whatwasyourfirst____________(impress)
of
him?4Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularly_________(impress).
5Hewasvery__________(impress)bytheefficiencyofthestaff.
left/madeimpressedimpression
impressiveimpression
impressed[衔接写作]
一句多译:她甜美的微笑深深地打动了我们。1.Hersweetsmile___________________.2.We____________________hersweetsmile.3.Hersweetsmile_________________________us.impressedusdeeplyaredeeplyimpressedbymadeadeeplyimpressiononimpressing
impression
[衔接高考]
1.(浙江)
Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle__________(impress)growingotofthetheme.2.(全国I)Oneboy,Crawley,wasawelltodofellowwhosewayof___________(impress)
uswastoshowoffhispossessions.8.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone.(教材P4)句意:我无法集中注意做实验。我真的很想告诉他,“请安静些,让我单独待会儿。”concentrateon(doing)
sth.
=focuson
专心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon
集中精力于、全神贯注于[知识回顾][知识拓展]你知道表示“集中精力于/全神贯注于”的短语还有哪些吗?focus/fixon
one’sattentionon/uponbeabsorbedin
[巩固内化]单句语法填空:1TheclassroomwassonoisythatIcouldn’tconcentrate_______mystudy.2Wemustconcentrateoureffortson
___________(improve)
education.
3WhenIenteredtheroom,
hewasabsorbed________readinganddidn’tnoticeme.
onimprovingin
[衔接写作]
完成句子Asstudents,we_______________________________.作为学生,我们必须集中精神学习。[衔接高考](上海)Youmaybeabletoconcentrate_____photographylaterifyou’reinterested.mustconcentrateonourstudieson9.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietand
leavemealone.(教材P4)leavebehind
遗留,使落后leaveaside
搁置一边,不考虑leaveout
省略,遗漏leavefor
前往,动身到······
[知识回顾]leave...alone
不打扰;不惊动[知识拓展][巩固内化]用leave的相关短语填空:1Thenewlymarriedcoupleare___________theirhoneymoon.2Theeditorsdecideto
___________thischaptertomakethebookshorter.
3Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedto____________.
leavingforleaveoutbeleftalone
[衔接写作]
完成句子1.Sheaskedto____________,butthereporterfollowedheralltheway.她要求一个人呆着,但是记者一路都跟着她。2.Don’t_____________.Iwillfeellonely.别留下我一个人,我会觉得孤单的。beleftaloneleavemealone10.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salotyoexploreatseniorhigh.(教材P4)exploration
探索,勘探,探险,探测explorer
探测者,探测器,探险家
[知识回顾]exploreforsth
探测,寻找某物句意:我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友,并且在高中有很多事物要去探索。〖词汇拓展〗[巩固内化]单句语法填空:1Itiswellworth___________(explore)otherwaysofdealingwiththisproblem.2Hisdreamofbeingan
_________(explore)hasbecomeareality.
3Space__________(explore)isoftenseenasanexpensiveadventure.exploringexplorerexploration
[衔接写作]
完成句子Theysetupascientificorganisation______________________________.他们成立一个科研机构去探索未知的世界。[衔接高考](新高考II)Readersareencouragedtocontinue__________(explore)thedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.toexploretheunknownworldexploring11.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthis
morning.(教材P4)句意:我感到比早上自信多了。confidentadj.
自信的;有信心的be/feelconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.对某事有把握beconfidentthat对….有把握confidencen.
自信;信心have/showconfidencein对…..有信心lackconfidence缺少信心withconfidence自信地
[知识回顾]〖词汇拓展〗[巩固内化]
(1)用适当的介词填空①Yourencouragementmadememoreconfident_____myfuture.②Heansweredthequestion______confidence.③Theplayersallhaveconfidence______theirmanager.(2)补全句子④Theteam_________________winning.这个队觉得有把握取胜.I___________________youwillgetthejob.我肯定你能得到那份工作。about/ofwithinfeelsconfidentofamconfidentthat12.I'mcuriousabouteverything.(教材P8)句意:我对一切都很好奇。
curious
adj.
好奇的be/becomecuriousabout对某事感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事curiouslyadv.
好奇地curiosity
n.
好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’s
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