Unit4EverydayeconomicsDevelopingideas课件高二英语选择性

Developingideas

What’smineisyours.1.Tobetterunderstandthetextandcultivateyourhabitofobservingdailylifefromdifferentangles.2.Tomasterthefeaturesandframeofatwo-sidedargumentativeessayandeffectivewaysofreadingthekindofmaterials.3.Tohaveacomprehensivelookintodailyeconomicactivitiesandsetuptheoutlookonmoneyandthecorrectvalues.LearningaimsWhatisthemainideaofthevideo?Leading-inasharedbikeLeading-inasharedcarLeading-inHaveyouevertriedanyoftheminsuchasocietywithsharingeconomyblooming?Whatdoyouthinkofthisexperience?ReadLeo’stravelnotesandanswerthequestions.1.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenLeo’stwotrips?2.Whichonedoyouthinkwasmorefun?Giveyourreasons.DifferencesbetweenLeo’stwotrips:In2008,Leotookataxitothehostelfromtheairportanditcosthimafortune!In2018,thetripfromtheairporttothecitycentrewasmuchcheaperbecauseitwasasharedride.In2008,Leostayedinahostel,whilein2018hestayedinasharedflat.In2008,Leodidn’tknowhowtogettoHouhai,whilein2018hehadanicetriparoundHouhaibyridingasharedbicycle.In2008,Leocouldonlyhaveapizzainthehostelaloneandhedidn’tknowwheretohavegoodChinesefood.In2018,hesharedadeliciousmealofChinesecuisinewithsomeotherbackpackersatChefCui’srestaurant.In2008,Leohadabatteryproblemwithhiscamera.Hedidn’thavethisproblemin2018,becausehecouldusethesharedpowerbanks.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandtalkaboutyourunderstandingofit.Pre-readingReadthepassageandcheckyourunderstanding.

WhilereadingTask1Readtheparagraphstotheirfunctionsandgiveyourreasons.aTohighlightthekeybenefitsofthesharingeconomy.bToexplainandelaborateonthesharingeconomy.cToleadthetopicfromsharinginchildhoodtosharingineconomicactivities.d

Toillustratevariousdrawbacksofthesharingeconomy.eTopredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.

32145Understandthestructureofthepassage.Task2What’smineisyours.Para.1:Introducethe____.Para.2:Explainandelaborateonthesharingeconomy.Para.3:the_______ofthesharingeconomyPara.4:the_______ofthesharingeconomyPara.5:the______ofthesharingeconomy.futureproblemsbenefitstopicThesharingeconomyBenefitsItmeetspeople’sincreasingdemandfor___________________

____________________________.Itallowspeopletomakeorsavemoney.Ithelpspeople________________andeven_______________.Itfavourstheenvironmentby___________________________

_____and__________________.ProblemsThesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthan______________

________________________________.Thesharingeconomyissubjectto_____________.Personalinformationabout_________________________is_____________inthesharingeconomy.qualitygoodsandservicesatcompetitivepricesmakeconnectionsmakenewfriendsencouragingpeopletoreuseitemsreducingpollution

existingregulationsorongoingsupervisionabuseoftrustalmosteverypartofourlivesnotyetsecureTask3Readandchoosethebestanswer.1Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Objective.2

Whatcan’tweinferfromthepassage?A.Sharingisofbenefittoestablishingpositiveemotionalbonding.B.Therearemanykindsoftheactionofsharing.C.Ourincreasingdemandforqualitygoodsandservicescontributestosharingeconomy.D.Thefutureofthesharingeconomymustbebright.1.Whatdoyouthinkareotherbenefitsandproblemsofthesharingeconomy?Howcouldweaddressthepotentialproblems?2.Whatareyourexperiencesofthesharingeconomy?3.Howdothetworeadingpassagesinthisunithelpdeepenyourunderstandingofneweconomictrends?Think&Share1.sorrown.[C]令人悲伤的事，不幸；[U]悲伤；悲痛(教材原句)Parentsandteacherskeepremindingustosharetoys,snacks,books,happymemories,andsometimesevensorrowswithothers.父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回忆，有些时候甚至要分享自己的伤心事。Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.舞蹈表达了爱恨、悲欢、生死及其间的一切。Aswegrowup,wehavetolearntolivewithoursorrowsalone.随着我们长大，我们必须学会独自忍受痛苦。【知识拓展】(1)(much)toone'ssorrow

令某人(十分)伤心的是

insorrow

悲伤地thejoysandsorrowsoflife

人生的喜与悲(2)sorrowful

adj.悲伤的；悲痛的【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Hisdeathwas

greatsorrowtoeveryonewhoknewhim.(2)Thewholenationwas

deepsorrowatthedeathofthisgreatman.(3)Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcoulddependonwhenIwasintrouble.Buthepassedaway,andIfelt

(sorrow)andhopeless.inasorrowful2.expensen.[U]费用，价钱；[C]开销；[pl.]开支，花费(教材原句)Somecompaniesaretakingunfairadvantageofthissituationtoexpandtheirshareofthemarket,oftenattheexpenseofmoretraditionalandestablishedcompanies.一些公司正在利用这种情况获取不公平的优势，来扩大他们的市场份额，通常以牺牲已有的更为传统的公司为代价。Thisyear,weanticipatethatourexpenseswillbe15%greater.今年，我们预计我们的开支将增加15%。Thepaymentshegetsbarelycoverhisexpenses.他几乎是入不敷出。【知识拓展】(1)attheexpenseof

以……为代价atsb.'sexpense

由某人付钱；由某人负担费用athuge/greatexpense

花一大笔费用

sparenoexpense

不惜代价(2)living/medicalexpenses 生活/医疗费用

householdexpenses

家庭开支【即学即练】

单句语法填空(1)Onethousandamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving

(expense)．(2)We'vejusthadanewgaragebuilt

greatexpense.expensesat3.frustrationn.懊恼；沮丧；挫败(2024•华中师大附中高二检测)Frustrationmaybethemostdifficultstageofcultureshockandisprobablyfamiliartoanyonewhohaslivedabroadorwhotravelsfrequently.挫折可能是文化冲击中最困难的阶段，对于在国外生活过或经常旅行的人来说，这可能是很熟悉的。【知识拓展】1.frustratev.使懊恼，使沮丧；阻止，挫败2.frustratedadj.懊恼的；沮丧的be/feelfrustratedat/with对...感到沮丧3.frustratingadj.令人沮丧的【即学即练】

单句语法填空/句式升级1.(2022•新高考I卷)Ibitbackmy____________(frustrate).2.Althoughattimes,learningalanguagewas___________(frustrate),itwaswellworththeeffort.3.因为反复的失败使他受挫，他失去了信心。Becausehewasfrustratedbyrepeatedfailures,helostheart.__________________________________________________________(过去分词作状语)frustrationfrustratingFrustratedbyrepeatedfailures,helostheart.1.cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)(教材原句)What'smore,sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycuttingdownonwaste.不仅如此，共享鼓励我们将物品再次利用，从而减少浪费。Cutdownonfattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.如果你想减肥，就得少吃高脂食物。Asisknowntous,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害。你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。【知识拓展】cutin

插嘴；打断

cutup切碎cutoff切掉；切断；(常用于被动语态)使隔绝【即学即练】写出下列句中cutdown的含义(1)Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbecutdown.Besides,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstomakegooduseoftheirsparetime.(2)Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.(3)Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.减少裁减砍倒2.makeendsmeet使收支相抵（教材原句）Youwillhavetopaybillsandhandlebudgetstomakeendsmeet.你将不得不支付账单，同时处理预算来使收支相抵。Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.她在化妆上花去了太多时间。Canyoumakeoutthesignatureatthefootofthisletter?你能辨认出信尾的签字吗?Youmustmakeupforallthelosttime.你必须把损失了的时间补回来。【知识拓展】makeup组成，弥补，编造，化妆makeout理解，辨认makeupfor弥补makeit获得成功，准时到达makethebest/mostof充分利用【即学即练】用make的相关短语填空1.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyouto________________storiesabouthim.2.Canyou________________whatthismeans?3.Youhaveto_________________themoneyyoulost.4.You'rebraveandcourageous.Youcan________________.5.(2022•浙江1月高考)Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmeto________________everyday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.makeupmakeoutmakeupformakeitmakethemostof1.“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……；不论是否……”(教材原句)Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock­bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays，it'soutthere.无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。(教材原句)

Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it'sawin­winsituation...无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面……Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。(2023•新高考Ⅱ卷)Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.无论您是画静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能多地从生活中绘画。【知识拓展】(1)“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……，不论是否……”，引导让步状语从句。(2)“whether...or...”也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。(3)只用whether不用if的情况：①与ornot直接连用；②后接动词不定式；③作介词宾语；④作discuss的宾语。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycash

creditcardinthisstore.(2)WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionor

ornotIwasathletic.完成句子(3)不论成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。

,

wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.(让步状语从句)(4)究竟此事对我们有害还是有利，还有待验证。

remainstobeseen.(主语从句)orWhetherwearesuccessfulornotwhetherWhetheritwilldousharmorgood2.“asisoftenthecase...”意为“这是常有的事，情况往往如此”(教材原句)Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度比现行法规或正在进行的监管更快。句中“Asisoftenthecase”是as引导的定语从句，as指代后面整个主句的内容。Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常有的事。【知识拓展】asisknowntoall

(＝asweallknow)众所周知asyoucansee 正如你所看见的asweexpect 正如我们预料的那样asIcanremember 正如我所记得的asoftenhappens 这种情况常常发生aswasexpected 正如预料的那样ashasbeensaidbefore 如前所述【即学即练】完成句子(1)正如你看到的，如果这些农田保护不当，迟早会变成沙漠。

,

iftherearenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandwillbecomedesertssoonerorlater.(2)正如我们预料的那样，鲍勃又迟到了。他老是让别人等。

,

Bobislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.(3)如报道所说，吸烟人数在短短一年内下降了17%。Thenumberofsmokers,

,

hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.AsweexpectedAsyoucanseeasitisreported

3.What...isthat...(教材原句)Nonetheless,whatisinnodoubt

isthatthesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.尽管如此，毫无疑问的是，共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。【知识拓展】What...isthat...是两个名词性从句的组合，即what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。这样的结构既简洁，又对主语和表语内容起强调作用。常见用法：WhatIwanttostressisthat...我想强调的是……Whatimpressedmemostisthat...给我印象最深的是……Whatdisappointed/pleasedmemostisthat...最令我失望的/高兴的是……Whatisknowntousisthat...众所周知……【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译1._________

surprisesusisthatshedoesn'tknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwolies.2.Whatpleasedmemostis______

Igotfirstprize.3.众所周知，尊重别人就是尊重我们自己。__________________________respectingothersisrespectingourselves._________________________,respectingothersisrespectingourselves.WhatthatWhatisknowntousisthatAsisknowntous

社会现象类说明文指的是针对某种社会现象进行说明的文体，强调时效性、针对性、准确性、说理性和思想性，文章往往从正反两个方面加以说明。写社会现象类说明文的注意事项：1．要有针对性。2．要有准确的立意角度。3．要有说理性。4．要表明自己的观点。Writing

增分佳句

开头常用语1．Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernoveronlinepayments.2．Nowadays,non­cashpaymentsarebecomingincreasinglypopular,withfewerandfewerpeopleusingcash.3．Recently,itseemsthatshoppingonlinehasbecomeatrend.4．NowmoreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutusingWeChattocommunicate.主体部分常用语1．Asyouknow,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnon­cashpayments.2．Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.3．However,everycoinhastwosides.Payingbycreditcardalsohasitsdisadvantages.

增分佳句

结尾常用语1．Tosumup,weshouldtakeitsstrengthsandweaknessesintoconsideration.2．Inaword,weshouldmakethebestofitsadvantagesandmeanwhiletrytoavoidthedisadvantages.3．Onlyinthisway,canwemakeabetteruseofit.【活学活用】当今，非现金支付已成为一种时尚。非现金支付有很多好处，但也有许多隐患。请以“非现金支付”为主题写一篇作文。注意：1.

写作词数应为80个左右；2.

可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【审题谋篇】【遣词造句】(1)遣词①

好处②

担心③

移动支付 ④

个人的⑤

财务的⑥

关键因素⑦

考虑⑧

支付账号⑨

密码

benefitworryaboutmobilepaymentpersonalfinancialthekeyfactortakeintoconsiderationpaymentaccountpassword(2)造句①非现金支付越来越受欢迎，使用现金的人却越来越少。

.②它节省了人们的付账时间。Itsavespeople'stime

．③人们不必担心收到假钞。People

gettingthefakecash.Non­cash

payments

are

becoming

increasingly

popular,

with

fewer

and

fewer

people

using

cashtopaybillsdon’thavetoworryabout④如果用户的个人和财务信息落入骗子手中，那么他们就可以骗取用户的金钱。Iftheusers'personalandfinancialinformation

thepossessionoffraudsters,thentheycandefraudtheusersoftheirmoney.⑤安全风险高是用户进行移动支付时需要考虑的关键因素。Highsecurityriskis

whentheyaremakingmobilepayments.⑥他们应该仔细保护自己的支付账号和密码。Theyshouldcarefullyprotect

．theirpaymentaccountsandpasswordsthekeyfactorusersshouldtakeintoconsiderationfallsinto【妙笔成篇】

Non­cashpaymentsarebecomingincreasinglypopular,withfewerandfewerpeopleusingcash.

Non­cashpaymentbringsusalotofbenefits.Firstly,itsavespeople'stimetopaybills.Second,peopledon'thavetoworryaboutgettingthefakecash.However,mobilepaymentsystemsarepronetofraud.Iftheusers'personalandfinancialinformationfallsintothepossessionoffraudsters,thentheycandefraudtheusersoftheirmoney.Therefore,highsecurityriskisthekeyfactorusersshouldtakeintoconsiderationwhenmakingmobilepayments.Theyshouldcarefullyprotecttheirpaymentaccountsandpasswords.1.frustratefrustration2.sharesharingshared3.respondresponse4.competecompetitve5.economyeconomic6.preferpreference7.improveimprovement8.increaseincreasingincreasingly认知词汇拓展词汇toddlersorrowviabondingexpanddeliverhiretherebyongoingabusetheft

Summary应用词汇1.sorrow:(much)toone’ssorrow;insorrow;thejoysandsorrowsoflife;sorrowful2.expense:attheexpenseof;atsb.'sexpense;athuge/greatexpense;sparenoexpense;living/medicalexpenses;householdexpenses核心短语1.bebeneficialto2.setup3.takeon4.takeadvantageof5.takeoff6.aresponseto7.attheclickofabutton8.attheexpenseof9.cutdown10.besubjecttosth.1.“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……；不论是否……”eg:Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it'sawin­winsituation...2.“asisoftenthecase...”意为“这是常有的事，情况往往如此”eg:Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.

重点句式课时重点回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thenextmorninghe

(租用)aboatandsetouttofindthewell­knownpainter.2．Thepresidentofourinstitutewasaccusedof

(滥用)hispower.3．Regularexercise