Unit2UnderstandingideasandUsinglanguage不定式和动名词作宾语课件高中英语

Finishthesesentencesinthecorrectform.We

regret

（inform）youthatyouarenotonthelist.Onepublishereventuallyagreed

（print）500copiesofherfirstbook.Helaterstruggled

（get）hisworkspublished.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefused

（give）up.5.Theystarted

（write）novels.6.Keep

（try

）andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...".toinformtoprinttogettogivewriting/towrite

tryingUnit2

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject动名词和动词不定式作宾语

宾语：动作的承受者，动词和介词后的句子成分为宾语

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject动名词（doing）和动词不定式（todo）具备名词的特点和语法特征，因此，可以作句子的主语、宾语或表语。动名词和动词不定式作宾语-ingandto-infinitiveasobject动词后接非谓语动词作宾语的情况分为三种：1.只能接-ing；

2.只能接to-infinitive；3.接-ing或to-infinitive皆可。动名词和动词不定式作宾语

一、一般用动名词做宾语2.

作及物动词的宾语Hehasn'tfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.他还没读完那本科幻小说。1.作介词的宾语（通常介词后加动名词）I

lookforwardtoreceivinghisresponse.

我期待收到他的回复。动名词作宾语的动词（短语）总结

考虑建议盼原谅（consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse）

承认推迟没得想（admit，delay/putoff，fancy）

避免错过继续练（avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise）

否认完成就欣赏（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）

禁止想象才冒险（forbid，imagine，risk）

不禁介意准逃亡（can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape）

难以

忍受始反对（can’tstand，getdownto，objectto）

想要成功坚持忙（feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusyin）

习惯放弃有困难（beusedto，giveup，havedifficultyin）

导致专心防道歉（leadto，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor）PracticeIsuggested_________(put)themattertothecommittee.He

admitted_________(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.Theyallavoided____________(mention)thatname.Wesucceededin___________(repair)theengine.Shehasdifficultyin____________(understand)whattheteachersaid.Hedevoted

allhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.puttingtakingmentioningrepairingunderstandinghelpingThisbook

iswellworth

________(read)asecondtime.Theyareconsidering

_______(go)campingthisweekend.Ican'tstand

_______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Nobodyintheclassadmitted________(break)thewindow.Hedevotedallhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyin

______________(concentrate)onmyhomework.readinggoingworkingbreakinghelpingconcentrating

二、一般用不定式做宾语1.作介词的宾语Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.除了让步,他别无选择。注意：介词but,except（除了）

后接不定式作宾语若介词but,except之前没有实义动词do,而是有其他动词,则but,except等介词后要接带to的动词不定式作宾语。（前有do，后无to）Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.

除了让步,他别无选择。Ithadnoeffectexcepttomake

himangry.

除了使他生气，别无效果。Hedidnothing

but

wait.

除了等待，他什么都没做。

二、一般用不定式做宾语2.作及物动词的宾语Hewantedtogo

withyouverymuch.不定式作宾语的动词及记忆决心学会想希望（decide

/

determine,learn,want,expect

/

hope

/

wish）拒绝设法愿假装（refuse,manage,care,pretend）主动答应选计划（offer,promise,choose,plan）同意请求帮一帮（agree,ask

/

beg,help）要求答应来帮忙。(demand，promise，help)准备决定遭拒绝，(prepare，decide，refuse)敢于选择有希望。(choose，wish，hope，want，expect)不能做到莫假装，(fail，pretend)设法做成决心强。(manage，determine)恳求安排又威胁，(beg，arrange，threaten)声称目标不犹豫。(claim，aim，hesitate)practiceHedeterminednot_____________(inform)

hisparentsoftheoutcome.

Scientistsexpect___________(find)acureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.Mr.Bakermanaged____________(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.Hepretended____________(know)nothingaboutthecriticism.

WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganisationsoffered_____________(help).toinformtofindtofindtoknowtohelp

二、一般用不定式做宾语3.疑问词+todo作及物动词或介词后的宾语Hedidn’t

knowhowtosolvetheproblem.Iamnotinterestedinwhattodo.

二、一般用不定式做宾语4.

如果动词不定式作宾语，而其后有宾语补足语时则常用形式宾语it，

而把动词不定式放在补足语之后。句型:“谓语动词+

it+宾补（形容词/名词/名词词组)+不定式”。IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluently.我觉得要能流利地说英语是很难的。常用于此句型的谓语动词有:find

,think

,believe

,consider

,make

,feel等

三、可以接动名词（doing）和不定式（todo）做宾语的动词begintodo/begindoing开始做某事starttodo/startdoing开始做某事continuetodo/continuedoing继续做某事1.接todo和doing意思无区别Hecontinuesworking/toworktowardshisgoal.他继续朝着自己的目标前进todosthdoingsthforget忘记要去做某事（此事未做）忘记做过某事（已做过或发生）stop停下去做另一件事停止正在做的某情remember记得要做某事(未做)记得做过某事(已做)regret很遗憾要做某事(未做)后悔做过某事(已做)2.接todo和doing意思有很大区别todosthdoingsthtry努力做某事尝试着做某事mean打算要做某事意味着做某事goon继而（去做另外一件事情）继续（原先没有做完的事情）can’thelp不能帮忙做某事情不自禁做某事Theteacherregretted________(tell)Tomhedidn'tpasstheexam,andTomregrettednot___________(study)

hard.Ilefttheoffice,butforgot_________(turn)offthelights.Afterhefinished

________(do)mathshomework,hewenton

__________(write)acomposition作文.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant__________(lose)trackof失去联系yourfriends？Ican'thelp_________(be)upsetabouthisrudebehaviour.totellstudyingtoturndoingtowritelosingbeing动词need、require、want表示某物需要被做某种处理时，其后用-ing的主动形式（doing）或不定式的被动形式(tobedone)作宾语，表示事情需要被做。这时-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。sbwant/need/requiretodosth (主语为人)某人想要/需要做某事sthwant/need/requiredoing/tobedonesth (主语为物)某物需要被....Shewantstomarryarichmerchant.她想嫁给一个富商。Theroomneeds/wants/requirescleaning/tobecleaned.这个房间需要打扫了。3.补充：need，want和require的特殊用法GrammarFocus-ing

andto

-infinitive

asobject动词+-ing

动词+to-infinitive语义无区别语义有区别动词+-ing（只能接-ing作宾语)动词

+

to-infinitive（只能接to-infinitive作宾语)Thankyoufor_______(help)me.Keep_______(try);suretosucceed.Hewishes___________(become)alawyer.EveryhalfhourMr.Smithwouldstop_________(have)asmoke.AssoonasPetersawme,hestopped_________(talk)tohisfriendsandcameover.tryingtohavetalkinghelpingtobecomeExerciseI.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Ifinished________(type)thereportatoneo’clock.2.Canyouimagine________(live)withoutelectricity?3.I’msorry,Jay.Ididn’tmean________(be)rudetoyou.4.Wegotuplatebutmanaged________(get)totheairportontime.

5.Yourhairwants__________________(cut).You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

typinglivingtobetoget

cutting/tobecut6.Heoffered________(drive)ustothehotel,butwepreferredtowalk.7.Itrytoavoid________(go)shoppingonSaturdays.It’stoocrowded.8.Whydon’tyougiveup________(smoke)?It’sreallybadforyourhealth.9.Iregret________(tell)youthatthere’snothingwecandotohelpyou.10.Edwardpretended________(be)readingabookwhenhismotherentered.todrive

going

smoking

totell

tobeIsuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.

我建议下个月出国旅行。Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。SentencesTranslationShecouldn'thelpburstingintotearswhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地哭起来。Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?请出示你的票好吗？IkeptstudyingEnglishfor2hoursyesterdayevening.昨天晚上，我一直学了2小时英语。Whenyoufinishreading，pleasereturnthebook.读完后请将图书归还。Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他们设法manage逃脱escape了火灾。Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.

在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已经决定周游世界了。HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定决心学习法语。Thepoliceattemptedtogetintouchwithherfamily.警察试图attempt和他的家人取得联系getintouchwith。Shefailedtokeepherpromise.

她没有fail履行她的诺言keepone’spromise。Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱（affordtodo）出国。somethingaboutLiuWei2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewanted1__________

(live)lifetothefull.Helearnt2__________

(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted3_________________

(swim)andwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Whenhehadtostop4_________

(swim)duetohealthproblems,hedecided5__________

(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Itwasdifficult,buthekept6__________

(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys7__________

(play)music,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despite尽管this,hewanted

(live)life

tothefull充分地，尽情地.Helearnt________(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted__________________(swim)andwontwogoldmedals金牌attheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.tolivetousetoswim/swimmingWhenhehadtostop_________(swim)dueto由于healthproblems,hedecided

(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes脚趾.Itwasdifficult,buthekept_________(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal实现目标.In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide在全国.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys