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Unit17Acuckoointhenestlesson34Part1ReviewengineerappearinstallcuckoopatientlynesteggsuddenlywebcambirdwatcherwingenthusiasticallyenthusiasticchanceinvitelogonpusheasilydartexcitedlybeoverhatchoutofsecondenormousinamomentshowPaul'sfather,KenBruceisanengineer.He'salsoanenthusiasticbirdwatcher.Lastspring,twolittlebirdsappearedinhisgarden.Keninstalledawebcam,andinvitedhisneighbourstologon.Everyonewatchedenthusiastically.Soon,therewasalittlenest.Then,anotherbirdarrived.Itwasacuckoo.Thecuckoowatchedpatiently.Threelittleeggsappearedinthenest.Thecuckoowaited.Suddenly,shehadherchance.Themotherwasn‘tthere.Thecuckoodartedtothenest.Intwoseconds,therewasafourtheggbesidetheotherthree.Aftertwelvedays,theyoungcuckoohatched.Thelittlebirdshurriedtogetfoodforthebabycuckoo.Ken'sneighbourswatchedexcitedly.Thebabycuckoopickeduptheothereggseasilywithitsback,andpushedthemoutofthenest.Thebirdsreturnedandpushedfoodintoitsmouth.Aftertwentydays,thecuckoowasenormous!On6thMay,itopeneditswings.Inamoment,thenestwasempty.Theshow
wasover.
Ken'sneighboursareallenthusiasticbirdwatchersnow,ofcourse!Part2NewWordsNewWordsrobber[‘rɒbə]n.盗贼,抢劫者badly[‘bædli]adv.不好地,差地count[kaʊnt]v.数weight[weɪt]n.重物quickly[‘kwɪkli]adv.迅速地NewWordsknock[nɒk]v.敲击dance[dɑːns]n.社交舞会Ioudly[laʊdli]
adv.大声地politely[pə‘laɪtli]adv.有礼貌地piano[pi‘ænəʊ]n.钢琴NewWordspolice[pə‘liːzs]n.警方,警察thewhole[ðə‘həʊl]所有的carefully[‘keəfəli]adv.小心地quietly[‘kwaɪətli]adv.安静地between[bɪ‘twiːn]prep.在…之间Part3PatternPracticePatternPracticeA:Whatdidtherobbersdolatelastnight?B:Theycountedthemoney.A:Whocountedthemoneylatelastnight?B:Therobbersdid.A:Didtherobberscountthemoneylatelastnight?B:Yes,theydid.Theycountedthemoneyquickly.A:Whendidtherobberscountthemoney?B:Latelastnight.A:Anddidtheycountthemoneyquickly?B:Yes,theydid.A:Therobberscountedthemoneylatelastnight.B:Yes,Iknow.Theycountedthemoneyquickly.therobberscountedthemoneyquicklylatelastnightPatternPracticeA:WhatdidPauldoyesterday?B:HeinvitedClairetoadance.A:WhoinvitedClairetoadanceyesterday?B:Pauldid.A:DidPaulinviteClairetoadanceyesterday?B:Yes,hedid.HeinvitedClairetoadancepolitely.A:WhendidPaulinviteClairetoadance?B:Yesterday.A:AnddidheinviteClairetoadancepolitely?B:Yes,hedid.A:PaulinvitedClairetoadanceyesterday.B:Yes,Iknow.HeinvitedClairetoadancepolitely.PaulinvitedClairetoadancepolitelyyesterdayPatternPracticeA:Whatdidthepolicedoearlythismorning?B:Hewaitedfortheburglar.A:Whowaitedfortheburglarearlythismorning?B:Thepolicedid.A:Didthepolicewaitfortheburglarearlythismorning?B:Yes,hedid.Hewaitedfortheburglarpatiently.A:Whendidthepolicewaitfortheburglar?B:Earlythismorning.A:Anddidhewaitfortheburglarpatiently?B:Yes,hedid.A:Thepolicewaitedfortheburglarearlythismorning.B:Yes,Iknow.Hewaitedfortheburglarpatiently.thepolicewaitedfortheburglarpatientlyearlythismorningPatternPracticeA:Whatdidayoungengineerdoaweekago?B:HeinstalledournewTV.A:WhoinstalledournewTVaweekago?B:Ayoungengineerdid.A:DidayoungengineerinstallournewTVaweekago?B:Yes,hedid.HeinstalledournewTVcarefully.A:WhendidayoungengineerinstallournewTV?B:Aweekago.A:AnddidheinstalledournewTVcarefully?B:Yes,hedid.A:AyoungengineerinstallournewTVaweekago.B:Yes,Iknow.HeinstalledournewTVcarefully.ayoungengineerinstalledournewTVcarefullyaweekagoPatternPracticeA:WhatdidNinadolastnight?B:Sheopenedthedoor.A:Whoopenedthedoorlastnight?B:Ninadid.A:DidNinaopenthedoorlastnight?B:Yes,shedid.Sheopenedthedoorquietly.A:WhendidNinaopenthedoor?B:Lastnight.A:Anddidsheopenthedoorquietly?B:Yes,shedid.A:Ninaopenedthedoorlastnight.B:Yes,Iknow.Sheopenedthedoorquietly.NinaopenedthedoorquietlylastnightPatternPracticeA:WhatdidRobertdolastSaturday?B:Heplayedfootball.A:WhoplayedfootballlastSaturday?B:Robertdid.A:DidRobertplayfootballlastSaturday?B:Yes,hedid.Heplayedfootballbadly.A:WhendidRobertplayfootball?B:LastSaturday.A:Anddidheplayfootballbadly?B:Yes,hedid.A:RobertplayedfootballlastSaturday.B:Yes,Iknow.Heplayedfootballbadly.RobertplayedfootballbadlylastSaturdayPatternPracticeA:WhatdidPaul’sfrienddoatthegym?B:Hepickedupsomeweights.A:Whopickedupsomeweightsatthegynm?B:Paul’sfrienddid.A:DidPaul’sfriendpickupsomeweightsatthegym?B:Yes,hedid.Hepickedupsomeweightseasily.A:Paul’sfriendpickedupsomeweightsatthegym.B:Yes,Iknow.Hepickedupsomeweightseasily.Paul'sfriendpickedupsomeweightseasilyatthegymPatternPracticeA:Whatdidtheneighboursdolastweek?B:Theywatchedthenest.A:Whowatchedthenestlastweek?B:Theneighboursdid.A:Didtheneighbourswatchthenestlastweek?B:Yes,theydid.Theywatchedthenestexcitedly.A:Whendidtheneighbourswatchthenest?B:Lastweek.A:Anddidtheywatchthenestexcitedly?B:Yes,theydid.A:Theneighbourswatchedthenestlastweek.B:Yes,Iknow.Theywatchedthenestexcitedly.theneighbourswatchedthenestexcitedlylastweekPatternPracticeA:Whatdidthepolicemandoatlunchtime?B:Heknockedonthedoor.A:Whoknockedonthedooratlunchtime?B:Thepolicemandid.A:Didthepolicemanknockonthedooratlunchtime?B:Yes,hedid.Heknockedonthedoorloudly.A:Whendidthepolicemanknockonthedoor?B:Atlunchtime.A:Anddidheknockonthedoorloudly?B:Yes,hedid.A:Thepolicemanknockedonthedooratlunchtime.B:Yes,Iknow.Heknockedonthedoorloudly.thepolicemanknockedonthedoorloudlyatlunchtimePart4Grammar一般过去时的用法表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作;过去现在将来一般过去时eg.Hewasateacher.他以前是老师。Grammars一般过去时的基本结构第一种含有be动词,表示存在的状态;肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+was/were+其他主语+wasn't/weren't+其他Was/Were+主语+其他特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他Was+主语+……?Yes,主语+was.Yes,主语+were.Were+主语+……?No,主语+wasn't.No,主语+weren't.回答Grammars一般过去时的基本结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。主语+didn't+实义动词原形+其他。Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他。特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他。肯定回答Yes,主语+did.否定回答No,主语+didn't.回答第二种含有实义动词,表示动作。Grammars实义动词过去式的变化规则一般直接在词尾加-edclean–cleaned清扫work-worked工作watch–watched观看以不发音字母e结尾的动词,在词尾加-ddance–danced
跳舞use–used使用bake–baked烘焙y变成i再加-edstudy–studied学习try–tried
尝试carry–carried运送双写辅音字母再加-edstop–stopped
停止drop–dropped掉落plan–planned计划Grammars实义动词过去式的不变化规则Grammarsgo–went
去
buy–bought买do–did做drink-drank喝come–came来eat–ate吃have–had有get–got得到give–gave给make–made做put–put
放置sit–sat坐DidtheywatchaTVshowyesterday?Mrs.Blackdidn’tinviteherfriendstoherpartylastweek.Whendidthecuckooopenitswings?HowmanyclassesweretherelastFriday?Wheredidyourfatherinstallawebcam?HowdidyourbrothergotoShanghai?Practice1.TheywatchedaTVshowyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.Mrs.Blackinvitedherfriendstoherpartylastweek.(改为否定句)3.ThecuckooopeneditswingsonMay6th.(对划线部分提问)4.Therewere6classeslastFriday.(对划线部分提问)5.Myfatherinstalledawebcamintheyard.(向划线部分提问)6.MybrotherwenttoShanghaibyplane.(向划线部分提问)Adverbofmannerquickcarefulquietbadloudpolitesuddenpatientexcitedeasyenthusiasticquicklycarefullyquietlybadlyloudlypolitelysuddenlypatientlyexcitedlyeasilyenthusiasticallyadj.adv.快的小心的安静的坏的大声的有礼貌的突然的耐心的兴奋的容易的感兴趣的快地小心地安静地坏地大声地有礼貌地突然地耐心地兴奋地容易地感兴趣地adj.+-ly辅音字母+y结尾的adj.去y+-ily以-ic结尾的adj.+-allyGrammars副词
adv.A.功能(副词可修饰动词,
形容词及其它副词。)B.位置(一般情况“形前动后”)C.演变(频率副词,程度副词,地点副词等)adj.adv.(……的——……地)slow—slowlysudden—suddenlyquick—quicklyGrammars形变副
规则一般直接+ly,如
quickly;辅+y结尾,变y为i+ly,如happy-happily;.以ll-结尾,直接+y,如fully;辅音+le,e变y,如able-ably,single-singly元音+e结尾,去e+ly,如true-truly.无规则的特殊记忆,如good-well.GrammarsPractice一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Hetookacakeandate(吃)it______________(quick).2.Thebuswent______________(slow)yesterdayafternoon.3.Helookedatme______________(angry)whenItalkedtohim.4.It'sraining______________(heavy)outside.5.Thedriverwas______________(serious)injured.quicklyslowlyangrilyheavilyseriouslyPart5PronunciationPronunciation′dartedin′vitedreco′mmended′visited′waited′counted[Id]单词以t,d结尾的,-ed读作[Id]Pronunciation/id/dartedinvitedrecommendedvisitedwaitedcounteda.They
theirneighbourstologon.b.Thebirds
tothenest.c.Theyoften
daysforanappointment.d.I
theotherhotel.e.Wealways
thenumberofeggs.f.I
toseeJack.g.They
useveryTuesday.invitedartedwaitedrecommendedcountneedvisitedPart6PracticeGuidedSummary1WhatdoesKenBrucedo?Whatkindofbirdwatcherishe?(Use.....but...also)2Whatappearedinhisgardenlastspring?3Whatdidheinstall?Whatdidheinvitehisneighbourstodo?(Use....and)4Howdideveryonewatch?Whatwastheresoon?Butthenwhatkindofbirdarrived?6Howdidthecuckoowatchthenest?7Soon,howmanylittleeggsappearedinthenest?Whatdidthecuckoodo?(Use...,and)KenBruceisanengineer,butheisalsoanenthusiasticbirdwatcher.Lastspring,twolittlebirdsappearedinhisgarden.Heinstalledawebcam,andinvitedhisneighbourstologon.Everyonewatchedenthusiastically.Soontherewasanest,butthenacuckooarrived.Thecuckoowatchedthenestpatiently.Soonthreelittleeggsappearedinthenest,andthecuckoowaited.GuidedSummaryKenBruceisanengineer,butheisalsoanenthusiasticbirdwatcher.Lastspring,twolittlebirdsappearedinhisgarden.Heinstalledawebcam,andinvitedhisneighbourstologon.Everyonewatchedenthusiastically.Soontherewasanest,butthenacuckooarrived.Thecuckoowatchedthenestpatiently.Soonthreelittleeggsappearedinthenest,andthecuckoowaited.GuidedCompositionIt'sTuesday.Writeashortconversationbetweenyouandsomefriends.Youaskeachofthem'Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?'or'Howdidyouspendtheweekend?’andtheyanswer.Usethesenotesfortheiranswers.Writeabout90words.今天是星期二。写一段你和几个朋友之间的对话,你问每个人:“Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?"或“Howdidyouspendtheweekend?”,他们用下面的信息回答。字数为90词左右。BOB:Saturdayafternoon/footballANN:watchTV/SaturdayeveningVIKKI:visitgrandparents/SundaymorningBILL:playthepiano/SaturdaymorningJOHN:Sundayafternoon/helpfatherinthegardenKEN:watchbirdsinthegarden/thewholeweekendPAUL:discussholidayplans/SaturdayafternoonYou:Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?Bob:OnSaturdayafternoonIplayedfootball.You:Howdidyouspendtheweekend,Ann?Ann:IwatchedTVonSaturdayevening.You:Andwhatdidyoudo,Vikki?Vikki:IvisitedmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.You:Andwhatdidyoudoattheweekend,Bill?Bill:IplayedthepianoonSaturdaymorning.You:Howdidyouspendtheweekend,John?John:OnSaturdayafternoonIhelpedmyfatherinthegarden.You:Whatdidyoudoattheweekend,Ken?Ken:Iwatchedbirdsinthegardenthewholeweekend.You:Andwhatdidyoudo,Paul?Paul:WediscussedholidayplansonSaturdayafternoon.ListeningThespeakerstressesthewordthatreflectshisorherpointofview.Listentotherecording,andunderlinethestressedwords.说话者会强调反映其观点的词。听录音,用下划线标出被强调的词。1Idon'thavemuchbreadinthehouse,butthere'splentyofrice.2Clairedidn'thavemanyfriendsayearago.3Wedon'teatmuchmeat,butweliketoeatsome.4Idon'thavemuchtime,butIcanmanageafewminutes.5Theydon'thavemuchtimeforgoingtothegym.6
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