2024-2025学年高中英语Unit23ConflictPeriodTwoLesson2ConflictResolution学案含解析北师大版选修8

PAGEUnit23ConflictPeriodTwoLesson2ConflictResolutionⅠ.重点单词1．bakeryn.面包店2．compassn.指南针，罗盘3．sculpturen.雕刻，雕塑4．tipn.有用的建议5．allowancen.零用钱；津贴6．subscribevi.订阅(报纸或杂志)→subscriptionn.(报刊等的)订阅费；捐款7．appointvt.任命，委任→appointmentn.任命，委任；约定8．unionn.联合会，工会→reunionn.重聚，(亲友等的)聚会9．commercialn.(电视)广告adj.商业的；贸易的→commercen.商业；贸易10．nutritionn.养分→nutritiousadj.有养分的，滋养的11．possessionn.私有物品→possessvt.拥有；占有12．contradictvt.反对，订正→contradictionn.反对，驳斥Ⅱ.核心短语1．stand_up_for爱护，维护2．talk_sth._over_with_sb.与……具体探讨……3．put_forward提出4．from_then_on从那时起5．give_in让步，屈服6．send_for派人去叫……7．call_in请(某人)8．haveagiftfor有……的天赋9．keepoff减去10．holdout(在逆境中)坚持11．byandby不久之后12．callon要求……介入13．lookdownon看不起14．keepone'sword履行诺言15．comeabout发生Ⅲ.经典句式1．thefirsttime引导时间状语从句The_first_timesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.第一次要求她哥哥换频道时，她很有耐性。2．不定式作定语Theworstthingto_dowhensomeoneisangryistobeangryback.当有人生气时，最坏的做法就是向对方发火。“v.＋out”构成动词性短语①holdout伸出；拿出；呈现；反抗②carryout执行③tryout试用，试验④turnout生产，制造；驱除；结果是；关掉(收音机等)eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(subscribevi.订阅杂志或报纸；vt.&vi.签名；捐助)(教材P22)Yousubscribetoamagazineandyoukeepgettingitlate.你订阅了一份杂志，你始终收到得很晚。(1)subscribeto...订阅……；同意……subscribe...to...在……上签……；向……捐……subscribefor...订阅，订购(书籍等)；认购(股份)(2)subscribern.订阅者；用户[即学即用](1)Thebusinessmansubscribedalargeamountofmoneytothecollectionforthehospital.该商人为医院捐献，他捐了一大笔钱。(2)Ihavesubscribedtothatmagazineforyears.我订阅那种杂志已经好几年了。(3)单句语法填空①Hesubscribed￡5tothefloodrelieffund.②Eachofussubscribedfor500shares.③Hesubscribed(subscribe)hisnametothecontract.④Sorry!Thesubscriber(subscribe)youdialedispoweroff.2eq\a\vs4\al(appointvt.任命，委任；约定，指定)(教材P135)DoyouknowIwasappointedheadofthestudentunion?你知道我被任命为学生会的负责人吗？(1)appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点(2)appointmentn.任命，委任；约会makeanappointmentwith...与……约会haveanappointment有约会[即学即用](1)Heappointedtomeetusattheentranceofthetheatre.他约定在剧院门口和我们碰头。(2)I'vebeenappointedtoruntheoverseassection.我被指派经营海外部。(3)IhaveanappointmentwithDrGreen,butIneedtochangeit.我与格林医生有约，但是我须要更改一下。(4)单句语法填空①ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianasdefenceminister.②Hegavehisfaiththathewouldcomeontheappointed(appoint)day.③Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)withyoufornextWednesdayafternoon.④Let'sappointadayto_have(have)dinnertogether.3eq\a\vs4\al(possessionn.私有物品；财产；全部；拥有)(教材P135)You'realwaysgoingoffwithmypossessionsandnotgivingthemback.你总是私自拿走我的物品并且不把它们还给我。eq\x(\a\al(1take/havepossessionof占有，拥有,inpossessionof某人占有，拥有,inthepossessionofsb.＝inone'spossession为某人全部,2possessvt.具有；限制,bepossessedof拥有，具有，占有))[即学即用](1)Herpossessionscouldfitinonesuitcase.她的财物可以装进一个手提箱内。(2)ThehouseisinthepossessionofTom.这所房子属汤姆全部。(3)Thoughplain­looking,Maryispossessedofgreatintelligence.虽然相貌平平，玛丽却拥有高才智。(4)Wecan'ttake_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.全部的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这房子。(5)单句语法填空①Shewaspossessed(possess)ofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.②Hehadcomeintopossession(possess)ofalargefortune.③Ourschoolisnowin_possessionofthosebuildings.1eq\a\vs4\al(standupfor爱护，维护；支持)(教材P22)DOYOUSTANDUPFORYOURSELF?你会自我爱护吗？eq\x(\a\al(standby袖手旁观，麻木不仁；支持，帮助,standfor支持；代表；主见；象征；是……的缩写,standout惹眼；精彩；突出,standup起立；经得起))[即学即用](1)Wewomenshouldstandupforourownrights.我们妇女应当捍卫自己的权利。(2)Whichteamdoyoustand_up_forintherugbymatch?在这场橄榄球竞赛中，你支持哪一队？(3)Whateverhappens,Iwillstand_byyou.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。(4)TheAmericanflagstands_forfreedomandjustice.美国国旗代表自由与公允。(5)ItisacknowledgedthatFedererstands_outinthefieldoftennis.费德勒在网球界很精彩是一样公认的。2eq\a\vs4\al(putforward提出，举荐；将……提前；把钟表拨快)(教材P22)Doyoutalkitoverwiththemandputforwardasolution?你跟他们细致探讨并提出解决方法了吗？putaway把……收起来；储存putdown写下，登记；放下；镇压putoff推迟，延期putout扑灭；伸出；公布putup张贴；建立；留……过夜；提高putupwith忍受，容忍put(sb./sth.)through(使)经验；通过；完成；接通(电话)[即学即用](1)Heputforwardaplanforimprovingtherateofproduction.他提出了一个提高生产率的支配。(2)Themen'sfinalhasbeenput_forwardto1：30.男子决赛提前到一点半实行。(3)Thisvasewasn'twipedoutproperlybeforeitwasput_away.这个花瓶没擦干净就被收起来了。(4)Newemployeesareput_throughacourseoftraining.新雇员要经过训练的过程。(5)Itiswisetoput_awaysomemoneyincaseoftheoldage.存些钱防老是很明智的。(6)Thesportsmeetingwasput_offbecauseofthebadweather.因为天气不好，运动会延期了。(7)Ican'tput_up_withtheterriblenoise!我受不了这可恶的噪音了！(8)Themeetingisonthe22nd.Put_it_downinyourdiary.会议日期是22号，把它记在你的记事本里。(9)写出下列句子中putforward的汉语意思①Heputforwardanewtheoryonuniverse.提出②Hehasbeenputforwardasthebestmanforthejob.推举③Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforward.(把钟表)拨快④Thewarmweatherhasputtheharvestforward.将……提前3eq\a\vs4\al(givein让步，屈服)(教材P22)Doyougiveinandlendthemtoher?你让步并且把它们借给她吗？eq\x(\a\al(giveintosb.向某人做出让步,giveaway赠送；泄露，暴露,giveoff发出光、热、气味等,giveout分发；发布；发出声音、光、气体等；耗尽,giveup放弃；戒掉；停止))[即学即用](1)Iwouldratherdieformydreamthangivein.我宁可为我的志向而死也不屈服。(2)Theenemywasforcedtogive_in_totheRedArmy.敌人被迫向红军倒戈了。(3)Afteramonth,theirfoodsuppliesgave_out.一个月后，他们的食物没有了。(4)Shegave_awaythestatesecretstotheenemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。(5)Theflowersgave_offafragrantperfume.花儿散发出芳香。(6)TheyagreedbackandforthuntilfinallyBrucegave_in.他们反复争辩，直到最终布鲁斯让步为止。4eq\a\vs4\al(sendfor派人去叫……)(教材P22)Doyoushoutatthewaiter,sendforthemanagerandrefusetopayyourbill?你朝服务员大声吼，派人叫经理，并拒绝付账吗？eq\x(\a\al(sendaway解雇；赶走；把……送往远处,senddown把……向下发送；开除；降低价格，温度,sendoff发出，寄出；解雇；送别,sendout发出，散发；长出树叶等,sendup放射，使上升；讽刺))[即学即用](1)Yoursonisn'tfeelingwell.You'dbettersendforadoctor.你儿子感觉不大舒适，你最好去请医生来。(2)I'dbettersend_foranambulancetotakehimtothehospital.我最好还是叫辆救援车带他去医院。(3)Chinaisplanningtosend_uparovertoMarstocollectsamples.中国正支配向火星放射一架火星探测器收集样品。(4)Theorangeswereboxedandsent_offquickly.橘子被装入箱内，很快被邮寄出去了。5eq\a\vs4\al(callin请某人；尤指向工作单位打电话)(教材P22)Doyouaccuseyourneighbourofstealingandtellheryou'llcallinthepolicenexttime?你指责你的邻居偷窃并且告知她下次再发生这样的事你会叫警察吗？eq\x(\a\al(callon探望某人；号召,callat停留，停靠；探望某地,callfor要求；须要,calloff取消；停止进行,callup给……打电话；使……想起往事；征召服役))[即学即用](1)Twopolicemenhavebeencalledintohelpsolvetheproblem.已请了两位警察来帮助解决这个难题。(2)Alawyerisoftencalled_intowriteawill.律师常被请来写遗嘱。(3)Thegovernmentcalled_oneveryoneofustomakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment.政府号召我们每个人都要为爱护环境做出自己的贡献。(4)Thegamewascalled_offbecauseoftheheavyrain.竞赛因大雨而取消。(5)Successcalls_forhardwork.胜利须要努力。eq\o(\s\up1(6),\s\do5())keepoff减去；使……不接近；远离；避开吃、喝或吸……(教材P135)Youwantedtipsonhowtokeepofftheweightyou'veputonwatchingsomuchTV!你须要一些如何减去因为看这么多的电视而增加的体重的建议！eq\x(\a\al(keepup保持,keepoutof使不进入……,keepawayfromsb./sth.避开，远离某人/某物,keepback阻挡；隐瞒；扣留,keepto坚持；保持；遵守,keepupwith并驾齐驱；跟上,keepondoingsth.接着做某事))[即学即用](1)Theydecidedtokeeptheshirts10%off.他们确定把衬衫减价10%销售。(2)Welitafiretokeep_offwildanimals.我们点火防止野兽靠近。(3)Keep_away_fromtheedgeofthecliff.切莫靠近悬崖边。(4)Youhavetokeep_onworkingtowardyourgoal.你必需朝着目标不断努力。(5)Youmustkeep_totherulesevenifyouthinktheyareunfair.你必需遵守这些规则，即使你认为它们不公允。(6)It'snecessarytokeep_up_withthetimes.与时俱进是非常必要的。(7)Shedrewthecurtaintokeep_the_sunlight_out.她拉上窗帘拦住阳光。7eq\a\vs4\al(holdout在逆境中坚持；伸出；供应；维持)(教材P135)Theyjusthopethatiftheyholdoutforlongenoughthingswillgetbetterbyandby.他们只是希望假如他们坚持得足够久的话，不久之后，事情会渐渐变得好起来。eq\x(\a\al(holdon稍等,holdback阻挡，阻碍；抑制,holdup举起；支撑；阻碍,holdoff推迟，拖延,holdonto坚持；抓住))[即学即用](1)Heheldouthishandstoher.他向她伸出双手。(2)Ouroilsupplieswillnothold_outamonth.我们的石油供应维持不了一个月。(3)Thelittlegirlsucceededinholding_backhertears.小女孩把眼泪忍住了。(4)I'dhold_on_tothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。(5)Allthetrafficwasheld_upbythesnowstorm.全部的交通都因暴风雪耽搁了。8eq\a\vs4\al(keepone'sword＝keepone'spromise遵守诺言)(教材P136)Andkeepyourwordafterwards.然后遵守你的诺言。eq\x(\a\al(breakone'sword＝breakone'spromise食言,haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈,havewordswithsb.和某人争吵,inaword总之,inotherwords换句话说))[即学即用](1)Thebestwaytokeepone'sword/promiseisnottogiveit.遵守诺言的最好的方法是不许下诺言。(2)Pleasebelieveme.I'llkeep_my_wordandcometohelpyou.请信任我。我会遵守诺言来帮助你的。(3)Hewouldnotbreak_his_word/promise.他不会食言的。(4)Themanageraskedhertoleave.In_other_words,_shewasfired.经理让她离开。换句话说，她被解雇了。(5)I'dliketohave_a_word_withmydaughter.我想和我的女儿谈谈。(6)Shewassoangrythatshehad_words_withherhusband.她很生气以至于和丈夫吵起来了。9eq\a\vs4\al(comeabout发生；产生)(教材P136)Ifyouagreetodosomething,thenmakesureitcomesabout.假如你同意做某件事，就要保证它发生。eq\x(\a\al(comealong到来；进展,comeout出版；鲜花盛开,comeon加油；得了吧,comeacross偶然相遇；偶然发觉；被理解,cometo总计；提及,comeup上升；走上前；被提及；事情出现，发生；发芽,comeupwith提出，想出问题、建议等))[辨析比较]comeabout,happen,takeplacecomeabout多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句happen用于偶然或突发性事务takeplace事务的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的支配[即学即用](1)Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？(2)Thefloodcame_aboutasaresultoftheheavyspringrains.春季的大雨造成了洪水泛滥。(3)Whenthismasterpiececame_out,_nobodycaredforit.这部杰作在它问世时没人喜爱它。(4)Thehousingproblemscame_upatthemeetingonceagain.住房问题又一次在会上被提出来了。(5)Shecame_up_withanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了一个增加销售量的新办法。(6)Hecame_acrossaveryusefulbookinanoldbookstore.他在一家旧书店偶然发觉了一本很有用的书。(7)Come_on!Don'tgivemeahardtime.YouknowI'mnotgoodatit.得了吧！别难为我了。你知道我不擅长。(8)选词填空(comeabout/happen/takeplace)①Hecouldhardlyrealizehowithadallcome_about.②Electionswilltake_placeonNovember25th.③Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,strangethingscanhappen.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())教材P23Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.她第一次叫她弟弟换频道的时候，她是耐性的。thefirsttime在句中相当于连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“第一次……的时候”。常见的引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：themoment/minute/second/instant一……就……theyear/day……的那年/那天thefirst/second/...time第一/二/……次bythetime到……时间为止each/everytime每次nexttime下一次anytime任何时间[即学即用](1)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasworkinghard.我第一次见到他时，他正在努力地工作。(2)The_first_timeItalkedwithhim,Iknewhewouldsucceed.我第一次和他谈话时，我就知道他会胜利。(3)The_momentthemissingboysawhismother,heburstintotears.走丢的孩子一望见妈妈，便号啕大哭起来。(4)Every_timeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.每次我处于逆境中时，他总是帮我渡过难关。(5)The_dayhereturnedhome,hisfatherhadpassedaway.他到家的那天，他父亲就已经去世了。(6)Hewasmuchbetterthe_last_timeIsawhim.上次我见到他时，他好多了。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P23Theworstthingtodowhensomeoneisangryistobeangryback.当有人生气时，最坏的事情就是向对方发火。此处todo为不定式作定语，与所修饰的名词thething之间构成动宾关系。动词不定式作定语，通常放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后，与其所修饰词之间往往有主谓或动宾关系。在此类主谓或动宾关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only，last，next，序数词、形容词最高级等修饰。[即学即用](1)Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我总是第一个到办公室的人。(2)Shewastheonlyoneto_pass(pass)thedrivingtestamongherclassmates.在她的同学中她是唯一一个通过驾驶考试的人。(3)单句语法填空①Hewasthelastoneto_leave(leave)theclassroomyesterdayevening.②Heistheonlypersonto_know(know)thetruth.③Thebestwayto_do(do)thejobisteamwork.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．HefellinlovewithMarythefirsttimehesawher.2．Don'tgiveintotheirdemands.3．Mostpeoplearesubscribin