2024秋新教材高中英语课时作业18Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideas含解析外研版必修第一册

Unit6AtonewithnatureⅠ.完形填空Thismorning,asIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmall__1__gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.IstoppedandaskedifIcould__2__.ItoldherIwascertified(授予证书的)infirstaid.ThenI__3__someoneforafirstaidkit(工具箱)．Butshedidn'twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn'tfine.Iaskedherto__4__withmeandwe__5__aboutherroutineofgettinggroceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe__6__nearby.Iputontheglovesfromthefirstaidkit,andcleanedherupabit,but__7__Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.Two__8__happenedtobepassingbyand__9__tohelpcheckheroutabit.Finally,aftertenminutesthe__10__arrivedandItalkedtotheemergencymedicalteamandthey__11__.Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre­certifiedamonthago,butInever__12__itonce.However,Irealizedbeingcertifiedisn't__13__aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn'tstopthebleeding.Ididn't__14__toexamineher.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeopleinadifficult__15__.Thecertificationgavemethe__16__todothat:tokneelonthesidewalk，holdinganoldwoman'shand,andtohelpmakethose__17__fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.Ifyou'renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican't__18__itstronglyenough.Ittakesfourhoursofyourtimeatyour__19__RedCross.Withwhatyou'll__20__，maybeyou'llbeabletohelpsomeoneliketheoldladyoneday.本文通过作者帮助一个生命有危急的老妇人的故事，劝说人们学习急救学问来帮助那些须要救助的病人。其实急救并不是很难学的，我们只须要在他人最困难的时候赐予劝慰和陪伴。1．A.peopleB．crowdC.trafficD．public答案：B解析：作者看到一小堆人聚集在一个满脸是血的年迈的老妇人四周。2．A.helpout B．lookoutC．watchout D．makeout答案：A解析：作者停下来问是否能帮帮忙。helpout帮忙；lookout留意；watchout当心；makeout分辨出，理解。在这里应当是看到有病人，主动提出帮忙，而且下文也出现了短语helpout，故选A。3．A.paid B．scoldedC．applied D．sent答案：D解析：然后作者派人去拿急救箱。依据句意推断，应当是派人去取。故选D。4．A.accompany B．walkC．stay D．shop答案：C解析：但是她的状况很不好。作者请她和自己待在一起。5．A.talked B．caredC．looked D．quarreled答案：A解析：依据句意和本段最终一句talk推断是谈论。故选A。6．A.hotel B．officeC．station D．supermarket答案：D解析：人们从旁边的超市买来冰块、水和纸巾。依据前面所列举的东西推断应当是超市里物品齐全，最合适。故选D。7．A.simply B．maybeC．mostly D．extremely答案：C解析：作者戴上从急救箱里带来的手套，然后给她清理干净，但是主要是和她说话，握着她的手。8．A.policemen B．doctorsC．clerks D．volunteers答案：B解析：依据上下文推断这里只有医生有救死扶伤的职责和实力。故选B。9．A.refused B．wokeC．lay D．stopped答案：D解析：两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮忙给她做检查。依据上下文推断，应当是医生停下来帮助救病人。故选D。10．A.driver B．familyC．ambulance D．officer答案：C解析：最终，非常钟后，救援车到了，作者向急救医疗队员交代了状况。依据常识和后面的紧急医疗队可知对应的应当是救援车。故选C。11．A.operatedon B．tookoverC．ranaway D．turnedup答案：B解析：结合语境推断急救队员在了解状况后进行专业的护理治疗。故选B。12．A.used B．noticedC．liked D．met答案：A解析：结合语境推断可知作者虽然有急救资格证但是从来不曾用过。故选A。13．A.hopefully B．possiblyC．necessarily D．commonly答案：C解析：作者相识到有资格证不是说必须要供应必要的医疗帮助。14．A.want B．tryC．permit D．teach答案：B解析：作者没有止住血，也没给她检查身体。15．A.place B．positionC．life D．situation答案：D解析：急救主要是给处于困难境况的人们供应劝慰。16．A.harm B．wishC．lesson D．confidence答案：D解析：证书给了作者做这事的信念：跪在人行道上，握着一个老妇人的手……。依据常识和上下文的理解分析可知四个选项只有信念最佳。故选D。17．A.scary B．movingC．confusing D．friendly答案：A解析：帮助使那些可怕的几分钟变得稍稍好一些。依据常识可知，须要急救的人都是处于会引起围观者和当事人的恐惊的状况下。故选A。18．A.support B．demandC．recommend D．explain答案：C解析：假如你还没有急救方面的资格证，我向你极力举荐它。19．A.local B．nationalC．formal D．private答案：A解析：它仅需你四个小时的时间在你们当地的红十字会参与培训。依据对红十字会的理解和做的急救措施看，选择当地的最合适，说明训练急救学问不须要你花费很长时间和走很远的距离就能做到。故选A。20．A.recognize B．learnC．allow D．offer答案：B解析：用你所学，或许你在将来的某一天就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are__1__(common)seeninfrontofthegatesofChinesetraditionalbuildings.Thelion__2__(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof__3__(official)．ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted__4__thebeginningoftheEasternHan(25－220AD)with__5__introductionofBuddhismintoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion，__6__canprotectthetruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof__7__(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular__8__(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The__9__(well)knownofallistheLugouBridge(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge)，__10__(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays，“ThestonelionsontheLugouBridgearecountless.”狮子对中国人来说是一种特别的动物。本文主要介绍了中国的石狮。1．commonly解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用commonly。2．isregarded解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处介绍的是一般状况，故用一般现在时；又因lion与regard是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3．officials解析：考查名词复数。依据空前的“ranksof”可知，用可数名词official的复数形式。4．at解析：考查介词。atthebeginningof“在……的起先”是固定搭配。5．the解析：考查冠词。依据句中的“ofBuddhism”可知此处是特指，应当用定冠词the。6．which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。thelion是先行词，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语。7．bravery解析：考查名词。依据空前的介词of和下文的powerandgoodluck可知，此处用名词。8．to