2024秋高中英语课时作业16Unit6DesignPeriodTwoLesson2GreatBuildings含解析北师大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1课时作业16Lesson2GreatBuildingsⅠ.单词拼法1．Thiscityhasalotoffeatures(特色)suchaslargesquares.2．Tomysurprise,therearemanycastles(城堡)intheremotevillage.3．Theheavywindblewroofs(屋顶)offinseveralcities.4．Afamousarchitect(建筑师)designedthebuilding,whichwasthetallestinthecity.5．Thehouseisverylargewithawidebalcony(阳台)．6．Hewascaughtintherainonhiswayhomeandgothisshoesruined(毁坏)．7．Thepalaceismadeofmarble(大理石)．8．Wevisitedthestonestatues(雕像)lastSunday.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wevisitedtheruins(ruin)ofaNormancastle.2．It'sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture(architect)．3．Thewallsofthepalacearemadeofglass.4．Hewassortofangrywithmybeinglate.5．Itlooksasifit'sgoingtosnow.6．Tianyuanentertainmentcityislocated(locate)inNanjingSouthernRoad,onthesouthernside.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblyaslittleastwenty.little→few2．Mostpassengersliketositinfrontofthebuswhengoingonatrip.front_前加_the3．Infrontofourclassroomstandatalltree.stand→stands4．Itisoflittlegoodstayuptoolateeveryday.stay→staying5．TheruinofancientRomeweredugout.ruin→ruinsⅣ.选词填空sortof，inruins，infrontof，asif，writedown，belocatedin1．Thecitylaidin_ruinsaftertheearthquake.2．Thenewbuildingwillbe_located_inthecenteroftown.3．Shesort_ofpretendsthatshedoesn'treallycare.4．Hesteppedin_front_ofher,barringherway.5．Iwrote_downsomeideas.Letmeknowwhatyoucannotread.6．Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksas_ifitwerebroken.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcosttwice_as_much_as_his.彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是杰克夹克的两倍。2．Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_it_difficult_for_her_toget_a_jobinthatcountry.她是外国人这一事实使她在那个国家很难找到一份工作。3．Wedidn'tarriveintime,forwestartedkind_of/sort_of_late.我们没有刚好赶到，因为我们动身晚了一些。4．Perhapsthe_most_unusual_featureintheroomisanextraordinarypairofcandles.或许，这间房子最别出心裁之处就是一对不同寻常的蜡烛。5．Thecarfeaturesananti­lockbrakingsystem.这种车以装有自动刹车系统为特色。6．Myhometownisavillage,located_at_the_foot_ofahill.我的家乡是一个小村庄，坐落在一座小山脚下。Ⅰ.七选五TopTipsforBetterWritingTherearemanydifferenttypesofwriting,suchasessays,lettersandspeeches.Whateveryourreasonisandwhateveryourstyle,therearesomeuniversaltipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwriting：BeclearaboutyourpurposeThemostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakerecommendations(建议).__1__.Startwithaplan__2__.Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon'tconnect.Whateveryouarewriting,creatingaclearplanisthefirststeptogettingyourmessageacrossquicklyandinthemosteffectiveway.GuidereadersthroughwhatyouwriteYourtaskistohelpreadersunderstandyourmessagequicklyandprecisely.__3__.Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.Youshouldusewordsandphrasesthatconnecttoshowtheseconnections.__4__Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.Writefortheear,notfortheeyeOnceyou'vefinishedadraftofyourspeech,practicereadingitoutloud.__5__.Revisesoyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech.Youwanttosoundnatural,nomatterwhattheoccasionis.A．Writeforreaders,notyourselfB．Writefortheaim,notforthewordsC．Itsoundsrobotic,andemployershateitD．FartoooftenpeoplewritewithoutaplanE．You'llhearanythingthatsoundsawkwardF．Whateveritis,keepyourpurposeinmindatalltimestoavoidgoingofftopicG．Todothis,itisnecessarytoshowthemclearlyhowthedifferentpartsrelatetoeachother这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高写作水平，提出了几点可行的建议。1．F解析：由“Themostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakerecommendations(建议)．”可知，起先写作前最基本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写论文旨在传达信息并得出结论。但假如你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故推断出小题1是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避开偏离主题”符合题意。故F选项切题。2．D解析：由“Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon'tconnect.”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以推断出小题2说的是缘由，才导致了写作各部分不连贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲”符合题意。故D选项切题。3．G解析：由“Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.Youshouldusewordsandphrasesthatconnecttoshowtheseconnections.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应运用相互联系的单词和短语来连接。所以推断出小题3要总说向读者清楚地展示各个部分如何连接，然后再详细分说各个部分如何连接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清楚地展示各个部分如何连接”符合题意。故G选项切题。4．A解析：由“Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者看而不是自己。故A选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己”符合题意。故A选项切题。5．E解析：由“Revisesoyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech.”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以推断出小题5说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的状况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。Ⅱ.语法填空Manykindsofdinosaurs'bones__1__(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.__2__thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised__3__(spot)thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun__Dinosaursdied__5__suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink__6__cameafteran__7__(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth__8__puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany__9__(much).Nobodyknows__10__surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对于恐龙灭亡的不同观点。1．have_been_found解析：考查现在完成时。句意：最近，科学家在河南省南阳县发觉了许多恐龙骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Manykindsofdinosaurs'bones，和动词find是被动关系，所以用被动语态havebeenfound。故填havebeenfound。2．When解析：考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊异地发觉这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，依据句意，应填从属连词when。位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。3．to_spot解析：考查动词不定式。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊异地发觉这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一