福建省福州市屏东中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

福州屏东中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试试卷八年级英语（完卷时间120分钟；满分150分）Ⅰ.听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每小题读两遍。()1.A.B.C.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6.What’stheboy’sdreamjob?A.Adancer. B.Amusician. C.Asinger.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。()7.WhatwillthemandothisSunday?A.Seeafilm. B.Playbasketball. C.Playfootball.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。()8What’swrongwiththeman’sdaughter?A.Shegetsuplate. B.Shehasacough. C.Shehasafeverandaheadache.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。()9.Whyisthegirlfatnow?A.Shedoesn’texercise. B.Shesleepstoomuch. C.Sheeatstoomuchfastfood.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。()10.WhatwillMilliedoonSaturday?A.Stayathomeandstudy. B.Goclimbing. C.Takeanexam.()11.Howwillthemanfeelinthemountainsintheearlymorning?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。()12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowatlast?A.Dosomehomework. B.Playvolleyball. C.Playsoccer.()13.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At9:15a.m. B.At8:15a.m. C.At8:45a.m.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。()14.WhendidTomsmoke?A.Amonthago. B.Ayearago. C.Aweekago.()15.HowmanyhoursdoesTomworkthesedays?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.Over10hours.第三节听短文根据你听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文段三遍。MedicalRecordPatient（病人）Toby,inNo.______MiddleSchoolProblemHiseyesweresoreand______whenhewasreadinganEnglishbookone______WhobroughthimtothehospitalHis______Doctor’sadviceHeshouldhaveagoodrest.Heshouldn’tstayuplatereading.Heshouldeatmore______Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。()21.Nobodycanbehappyall______time,butwecantryto.A./ B.the C.a()22.—Henry,therewill______aScience&ArtFestivalinourschoolinDecember.—Wow!Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.have B.be C.hold()23.—______yourhandsbeforemeals,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.A.Wash B.Washing C.Towash()24.—Nowadays,Chineseis______spokenintheworld.Ithinkitmayalsobecomeaninternationallanguage（语言）inthefuture.—Ihopeso.A.widely B.finally C.really()25.Moreandmorepeople,oldandyoung,______squaredanceintheevening.A.arepopularwith B.arefondof C.aregoodfor()26.Beforeyouhandintheexampaper,makesureto______itcarefully.A.check B.cheer C.change()27.—Tony,you______usethephonewhileridingabike.It’stoodangerous.—OK,Iwon’t.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t()28Weneedto______beforewedohardexercise.A.buildup B.warmup C.giveup()29.Difficultiesseemterrible.Butifyoufacethemhead-on,youwillbe______tofindthatyouwouldgrowstrongerthroughthem.A.surprised B.active C.serious()30.—Good______canbringpeoplehappinessandevenmoney.—Yes,nowadays,quiteafewpeopleturnwhattheylikeintotheirjobsA.habits B.suggestions C.hobbies()31.—Nobodyissure______thereisaUFO.—Yes,butIhopethereis.A.whether B.why C.how()32.—Doyoulearnsomelifeskillstolookafter______,LucyandLily?—Ofcourse.Ourparentsarebusy.A.themselves B.yourself C.yourselves()33.—Gosh,thesubwayleftoneminuteago.______doesthesubwayrun?—Every5minutes.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften()34.Iwanttothankmybestfriendsincerely.______herhelp,Ican’tpasstheexam.A.With B.Without C.Under()35.—WouldyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?—______.Goahead.A.Sure. B.Nevermind. C.Notatall.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。EveryWednesday,Anli,astudentfromVietnam,practicesChinesecalligraphy（书法）.Hethinksitcanhelphim36hismindandbody.AnlihasstudiedChinesecalligraphyforaboutthreeyears.“Ithasnotonlyhelpedmebe37andmorecareful,buthasalsohelpedmelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Atthesametime,itcouldcalm（使平静）mymindandbodywhenpracticingcalligraphy.38thebodybecomesrelaxed,themindwillfeelhappy.”Anlisaid.AnlistartedpracticingChinesecalligraphyin2019.39,Anlisaidthathedidn’tlikethestrong40oftheink（墨水）.ThroughMrs.Liu’sclasses,hecametoknowaboutthe41behindthecharacters（文字）.“Now,I42anaroma（芳香）ofcalligraphyintheink,”hesaid.Mrs.Liuteachestheforeignstudents43havingthemlearnthewayshewriteseachcharacter.“Studentshaveafeelingofsuccessincalligraphyclasses,notjustbecauseoftheart44,buttheirloveforChinese45culture,Mrs.Liusaid.()36.A.save B.hold C.relax()37.A.cooler B.cleaner C.stronger()38.A.Until B.But C.When()39.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Atleast()40.Acolor B.smell C.shape()41.A.example B.meaning C.problem()42.A.see B.make C.find()43.A.by B.about C.for()44.A.themselves B.himself C.itself()45.A.traditional B.necessary C.successfulⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ALinXin’sstudygroupcarriesoutanexperiment（实验）toknowhowtotakesaltfromwater.Hereistheirreport.PreparationWechoseabeautifulday,preparedalargebowl（碗）,somewater,atallglass,somesalt,someplasticwrap（塑料膜）andarubber（橡胶）band.Steps1.Putthewaterintothelargebowl.Addthesalttoit.2.Puttheglassinthemiddleofthebowl.Thetopoftheglassmustbeabovethewater.3.Coverthebowlandtheglasswithplasticwrap.Usetherubberbandtomakesurethereisnospace（空间）betweentheplasticwrapandthebowl.Putastoneontopoftheplasticwrap.4.Putthebowloutsideinthesun.FindingandfeelingWhenwetooktheplasticwrapoffthebowl,wesawwaterintheglass.Whenwetastedthewater,wefoundthatthereisn’tanysaltinit!John:Wesearchedforsomeinformationonlineandwefoundouthowitworks.Whenyouputthebowloutsideinthesun,thewaterwillgethotandthenbecomegas（气体）,butthesaltwon’tbecomegas.Thesaltwillstayinthebowl,andthegaswillriseandhittheplasticwrap.Thenitwillbecome49againandfallintotheglass.Howamazingitis!()46.Whatkindofweatherisnecessaryfordoingthisexperiment?A.Rainyandcool. B.Snowyandcold. C.Windyandcool. D.Sunnyandhot.()47.Whichitem（物品）ISN’Tmentionedinthepreparationprocess（过程）?A.Arubberband. B.Astone. C.Abowl. D.Aglass.()18.What’stherightorderoftheexperiment? a b c dA.abcd B.bacd C.cbda D.cadb()49.Whichwordcanbeputintheblank（划线空白处）ofthereport?A.gas B.salt C.stone D.water()50.Whichsubjectmaytheexperimentbeabout?A.Physics. B.Geography. C.Biology. D.Nature.BZhangJiacheng,afarmerinLiCounty,GansuProvince,isworkingaroundhisorchard,fullofflowersandappletrees.Asheworks,helooksatacameraonhisphoneandtellstheonlinerswhatmakesapplesdelicious.“Look!Youcangettoknowhowwegrowourappletrees.Theytastesogoodbecausetheheightofourorchardismorethan1,000meters.Theweatherhereiscooler,butwehavefresherairandenoughsunshine.Youcanseethegoodgrowingenvironmentrightfrommybroadcast.”saidthe59-year-oldduringoneofhisweeklybroadcastsonTaobaoLive.Anyofhisfanswishingtobuysomefarmproducts,includingapples,potatoesandblackfungi,canjustclick（点击）aphotoonthescreen.ZhanglearnedhisnewskillslastsummerfromatechteamatTaobaoLive,aspartofaplanbyAlibabaGrouptohelpoutofpoverty（脱贫）inthecountrysidebyboosting（使增长）live-streamingsales.Thankstolive-streaming,Zhangcansellaround100to150kilogramsofapplesperday.“Customersbelievemeastheyseewheretheproductsarefrominmylive-streaming.”saidZhang.Heplanstogoonhisdailylive-streamingandhassethimselfthenumberofselling50,000kilogramsofapplesthisyear,upfrom30,000kilogramslastyear.()51.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“orchard”meaninEnglish?A.Road. B.Farm. C.Shop. D.Pool.()52.Whichpicturecanshowtheunderlinedsentence?A. B. C. D.()53.HowmanykilogramsofapplesdidZhangJiachengselllastyear?A.100. B.150. C.30,000. D.50,000.()54.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?AZhangthinkslive-streamingsalesishelpful.B.Zhang’snewskillsmakehisapplestastedelicious.C.It’seasy,forfanstobuyfarmproductsonhisTaobaoLive.D.Alibabahelpfarmersnotjustbyteachingthemlive-streaming.()55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ZhangJiachengisgoodatsellingapples.B.AlibabahelpsZhangJiachengsellapples.C.Farmersusenewskillstogrowtheirproducts.D.Alibaba’sLive-streaminghelpsfarmersboostsales.CFengBoyaoandMengShuqifoundthattheircitylibrarydidn’thaveenoughBraille（盲文）booksforblindpeopleandmanyoftheBraillebookswereoutofdate.Sotheyteameduptohelptheblindbysolvingtheproblem.FengandMengbothstudiedatNo.37MiddleSchoolinTaiyuan,Shanxiprovince.TheyinventedanewkindofBraillereader.Theirworkwonthefirstprizeinanationalcompetitionwhichtriestonurturecreative（创新）thinkingbyaskingstudentstosolvesocialproblems.Theinventionwasalsogivenanationalpatent.Whenconnected（连接）toacomputer,theirBraillereadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（凸起的点）.Blindpeoplecanreadbytouchingthedots,whicharemagnets（磁铁）.ThisisthefirstBraillereaderthatusesmagnets.“Wefoundthattoday’sBraillereadersareverydifficulttouseandexpensive,”Fengsaid.“So,wedecidedtoinventauser-friendlyone,especiallyforyoungblindchildrenfromgrades1to3.Moreover,itonlycostsabout2000yuan.”Aftermakingtheirfirstreadermodel,FengandMengvisitedaschoolfortheblindtogetadviceandimprovedittomeetthestudents’needs,likechangingthesizeofthescreen（屏幕）andthespacebetweenthedots.“Wehopetheinventionwillbepopularizedinthefuturetohelpthoseblindpeoplewhocan’tbuytheBraillereader.now,”MengtoldTaiyuanNewsafterthevisit.()56.WhydidthetwostudentsinventanewkindofBraillereader?A.Togetanationalpatent. B.Toholdareadingcompetition.C.TohelptheblindgetmoreBraillebooks. D.Toencouragekidstosolvesocialproblems.()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture”inParagraph2mean?A.培养 B.创造 C.想象 D.理解()58.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①FengandMengwereinterviewedbyTaiyuanNews.②ManyoftheBraillebooksinthecitylibrarywereoutofdate.③FengandMengvisitedaschoolfortheblindtolearnaboutthestudents’needs.④Theyteameduptohelptheblindbyfixingtheproblem.A.②①③④ B.②④③① C.②④①③ D.②③①④()59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.FengandMengarehelpfulandcreativepeople.B.FengandMengsolvedmanysocialproblemstogether.C.FengandMenghavestartedtheirownbusinessasateam.D.Thereadertheyinventedareeasytousebutmoreexpensive.()60Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABrailleReader. B.AUser-friendlyProduct.C.TheNeedofBlindPeople. D.TwoTeenagersandTheirInvention.D①Ifyouaskedscientistswhethermonkeysandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）hadasense（感觉）ofrightandwrongbeforetheyhadadeepstudyonthem,theywouldtellyouthatitseemednotpossible.②Itwasbelievedthatonlyhumanscouldimagine（想象）thefuture.Somepeoplesaidthatmostmonkeyswereclevererthanmostdogs.What’smore,ifalldogsseemedunhappywhentheydidsomethingbad,somepeoplebelievedthatdogslearnedsuchanactiontomaketheirownershappy.Itdoesn’tmeanthatdogsunderstandwhytheirownersmightbeangry.Itdoesn’tmeanthatanimalscanthinkaboutthefuture.③Now,however,itappearsthatchimpanzeesandmonkeysmaybeabletothinkaboutthefuture.SantinoisachimpanzeeandhelivesatazooinSweden.Heisfamousforhisbadmood.Santinodoesn’tlikebeinglookedatbyvisitorsandheoftenthrowsstonesatthem.Beforevisitorswalkedintothezoo,hemusthavedecidedthatheneededtobepreparedforvisitingdays.Hebegancollectingstonessothathewouldbefullyreadytothrowthemwhenpeoplecametoseehim.TheinterestingthingwasthatSantinowouldonlycollectstoneswhenhethoughtvisitorsmightcome.Inwinterwhenthezoowasclosed,hedidn’tcollectthemagain.④Santino’sactionisaclearexampleofananimalplanningforthefuture.It’salsoanexampletoshow“scientific”beliefscomefromfactsratherthanopinions（观点）.Itseemslikelythatwithintenyears,weshallhaveacompletelydifferentviewofanimalintelligence（智慧）.()61.Whatdidscientiststhinkofanimalsbefore?A.Theycouldthinkaboutthefuture. B.Theycouldn’tunderstandtheirowners.C.Theycouldn’tknowtherightandwrong. D.Theycouldsharepeople’shappinessandsadness.()62WhydoesSantinocollectmanystones?A.Becausehewantstobuildawall. B.Becausehelikestoplaywithstones.C.Becausethekeeperaskshimtodoso. D.Becausehewantstothrowthematvisitors.()63.Whichparagraphgivesanexampletoshowanimalscanalsoplanforthefuture?A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4()64.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Monkeysaremuchclevererthandogs.B.Dogscanunderstandtheirowners’feelings.C.Onlyhuman-likeanimalscanthinkaboutthefuture.D.Weshouldusefactstoshowtruthinsteadofopinions.()65.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthetext?A. B. C. D.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EHaveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogoracat?66Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfunbutasitturnsout（结果发现）,spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobehelpfulinkeepingusmentally（心理地）healthy.“Apetcanremind（提醒）youthatyou’renotalone.”saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.67Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Icanspeakfromexperience（经历）aboutthis.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend’scatswhileshewasaway.68WhenIcomehome,they-realwayshappytoseeme.69It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitsad,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.70A.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional（无条件的）love.B.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.C.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.D.Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.E.WhenI’mtiredorsad,theycometomeand“ask”metopetthem.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.当好友问你“WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?”，你会这样回答：____________________________________________________________________________________________72.当好友问你“What’syourhobby?”，你会这样回答：____________________________________________________________________________________________.73.听到你的同桌今天生病的消息，你会这样说：____________________________________________________________________________________________.74.你建议蛀牙的妹妹不要吃太多的糖果，你会这么对她说：You’dbetter_________________________________________________________________________________.75.你打电话想找Tim，他却不在，你想留言，你会对他的妈妈这样说：May_______________________________________________________________________________________?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.want,future77.bad,eye78.pass79.usedto80.it,necessary,often76._________________________________________________________________________________________77._________________________________________________________________________________________78._________________________________________________________________________________________79._________________________________________________________________________________________80._________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。OnMonday,February4th,withtheirexcellentperformance,twinsistersWangLiuyiandWangQianyihelpedChina81(win)theteamgoldatthe2024WorldAquaticsChampionships.WithtraditionalChinesemusic,thetwinsshowedaperformancenamed“Lotus”.“WewanttoaddChineseelements（元素）to82(we)performance,whicharequitedifferent83mostteams.“Weare84(excite)thatwewonthegame,”saidQianyi,theyoungersister.Thetwinsfailedatthe2023FukuokaWorldAquaticsChampionshipsin85sameevent,buttheyshowedamuch86(good)performancethistime.TotakepartintheMondayafternoon’scompetition,thepairneededtowakeupat5a.m.Andtheyonlyhadlessthanhalfan87(hour)restbetweentheirpreparations.“Forsure,wefeeltired88wearewell-prepared,”theysaid.Qianyisaid,“WehavebeenabletotakepartintheParisOlympicsin2024.SocomingtoDoha,ourgoalistoenjoythecompetition.”Everyone89(hope