湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页衡阳市八中教育集团2024年下期第一次阶段检测试题八年级英语命题：张闻达注意：考试时量为100分钟总分100分同学们：Nopains,nogains.IhopeyouwillmakemoreprogressinEnglish.第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.HowdoesJennylikehervacation?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasbusy.2.WhatdoesVictorhavetodoonSaturday?A.Playbasketball.B.Dohishomework.C.Washclothes.3.HowmanyhoursdoesTomsleepeverynight?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.4.WhattimedidJohncometoschoolthismorning?A.At7:45a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:15a.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TVprograms.B.Animals.C.Gameshows.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJimusuallydoonSaturday?A.Heusuallygoestothelibrary.B.Heusuallygoestothemuseum.C.Heusuallygoestothebeach.7.HowoftendoesJimwatchTV?A.Always.B.Hardlyever.C.Never.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhereisLilyleavingfor?A.TheUK.B.America.C.Canada.9.WhenisLilygoingtostart?A.At8:45a.m.B.At9:15a.m.C.At8:45p.m.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.WhodidBillgotoHainanwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.11.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?A.Theywentswimming.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theywentboating.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.WhatdoesAnnawanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.13.HowoftendoesTonygototheChildren’sPalace?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhendidTonybegintotakeactinglessons?A.In2012.B.In2021.C.In2022.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatisMikebusywith?A.Hisideaforvacation.B.Hislessons.C.Histest.16.WhatdoesMikethinkoflivinginthehotel?A.Expensive.B.Far.C.Small.17.WherewillMikelivewhenhegoestoMountTai?A.AtEmma’shome.B.Athisuncle’shome.C.AtEmma’suncle’shome.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowoldisLiMei?A.12.B.13.C.14.19.WhatisLiMeilike?A.Sheistaller,heavierandmoreoutgoingthanJulie.B.Sheistaller,thinnerandmoreseriousthanJulie.C.Sheisshorter,thinnerandfriendlierthanJulie.20.Whatsportcanmakethemstronger?A.Swimming.B.Ping-pong.C.Basketball.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mSteven,astudentinChengzhangJuniorHighSchool.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.LastFridayafternoon,Ididasurvey(调查)inmyclass.1.Moststudentsgotravelingduring(在……期间)_______.A.theMayDayholiday B.thesummervacation C.theNationalDayholiday2.Howmanystudentsgotravelingoverthreetimesayear?A.5. B.15. C.25.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somestudentsthinktravelingisboring.B.Moststudentslovetotakeatrain.C.Nostudentstaysathomeduringholidays.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍作者在学校做的一个调查的结果，与学生旅行的频率、时间、最喜欢的城市以及交通方式等相关。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Percent:50%|When:Duringthesummerorwintervacation”可知，大部分学生在暑假期间旅行。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Percent:10%|Howoften:Takeatripmorethanthreetimesayear”可知，10%的学生一年进行三次以上的旅行；再根据“Thereare50studentsinmyclass.”可推断，一年旅行三次以上的学生有10%×50=5人。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Percent:10%|Theynevertakeatrip.Theysayit’skindofboring.Duringholidays,theyoftenstayathomeorgotothelibrary.”可知，10%的学生从不旅行；在假期，他们经常待在家里或去图书馆；选项C“放假期间没有学生待在家里。”与原文不符。故选C。BWhatdoyoudoonvacation?Howabouttryingthetraditionalopera—YuejuOpera?Thirtystudentsdecidedtolearnitduringtheirvacation.YuejuOperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,Zhejiang,around1906.Today,likemanyothertraditionaloperas,YuejuOperahasahardtimeattracting(吸引)youngpeople.SosomeYuejuOperaartistsinShanghaigaveculturaltalkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsotaughtyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitedthemtobackstage(后台)aftershows.Asaresult,manyyoungpeoplebecameinterestedinYuejuOpera.ChenXingyuisoneofthem.Shesaid,“MygrandparentsareartistsofFlowerDrumOpera.IcometolearnitbecauseIwanttoknowmoreaboutChina’straditionaloperas.”LiPingistheteacherofthoseyoungstudents.“I’mhappytheycome.TheyarequiteactivetogoafterwhattheywantandtheybringnewlifetoYuejuOpera.IthinkmoreandmoreyoungpeoplewilllikeYuejuOperainthefuture,”shesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traditional”meaninChinese?A.新颖的 B.通俗的 C.传统的5.Toattractyoungpeople,YuejuOperaartistsdidthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)_______.A.makingshortvideos B.givingculturaltalks C.teachinghowtosingforfree6.WhatdoesLiPingthinkofheryoungstudents?A.Quiet. B.Active. C.Friendly.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoLearnYuejuOperaB.TheFutureofTraditionalOperasC.YoungBlood(血液)forYuejuOpera【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为吸引年轻人了解越剧，越剧艺术家举办了各种活动，有很多年轻人积极参与，越来越多的年轻人对这一传统艺术感兴趣，他们为越剧等传统艺术形式注入了新生力量。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Howabouttryingthetraditionalopera—YuejuOpera?”和第二段“YuejuOperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,Zhejiang,around1906.”可知，1906年左右，越剧起源于浙江嵊州，是中国传统的戏剧；据此可以推断，划线单词“traditional”意为“传统的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SosomeYuejuOperaartistsinShanghaigaveculturaltalkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsotaughtyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitedthemtobackstageaftershows.”可知，为吸引年轻人了解越剧，越剧艺术家进行文化讲座、免费教授如何唱越剧、邀请年轻人到后台；选项A“制作短视频”不包括在内。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I’mhappytheycome.TheyarequiteactivetogoafterwhattheywantandtheybringnewlifetoYuejuOpera.”可知，年轻的学生非常积极地追求自己想要的东西，所以LiPing认为年轻的学生充满活力。故选B。【7题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whatdoyoudoonvacation?Howabouttryingthetraditionalopera—YuejuOpera?”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了年轻人对中国传统戏曲(如越剧和花鼓戏)的兴趣正在增长，他们通过学习和参与这些传统艺术活动，为这些艺术形式注入了新的活力和希望；选项C“越剧的新生力量”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。CDearhumans(人类),It’sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Iusedtosendyoumanymessages.Butyoualwaysoverlookedthem.SoIdecidetowriteyoualetter.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou,Ihavemanyotherchildren.Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminwater;someofthemliveinice-coveredplaces;someofthemruninthegrasslands.Someofthemareassmallasyourfingernails(手指甲),suchasbugs;someofthemareasbigascars,suchaselephants.Maybetheyareveryclosetoyou,oreven(甚至)liveinyourhouse.Butthereareothersthatyoumayneverhavethechancetomeet.Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friendsandhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Andyouevenhuntthemforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.Buttheyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath.Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfood,clothesorfurniture.Theyarenotyourkillers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.Youareequal.Youshouldgrowuptogether.Humans,youaresmartandhard-working.Youcreated(创造)colourfulculturesandadvancedtechnologies.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellaswhereIgo.Butyoudon’trespect(尊敬)me.Youchangemyclimate(气候),mylands,myforests,myrivers…Youasksomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.I’mworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.So,growup,humans.Growuptobemoreresponsible(有责任的).Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanlivehappilyinmyarms.Yours,MotherEarth8.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowherchildrenare_______.①birds②fish③trees④planesA.①② B.②④ C.③④9.Whatcanweknowfromherletter?A.Sheisveryhappytoseethechanges.B.Humansaredoingsomethingbadtoher.C.Alltheanimalsarefriendsofhumans.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ABugsareasbigascars.B.Humanscanmeeteveryanimalintheworld.C.Animalscanbringhumansdiseaseanddeath.11.WhydoesMotherEarthwritealettertohumans?A.Togrowupmorequickly.B.Toprotecttheanimals,land,forestsandsoon.C.Toaskthemtocreatemoreanimalsandplants.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过地球母亲写给人类的信，介绍了地球上的生物多样性、人类对动植物的影响以及地球母亲对人类的期望，呼吁人类更加负责任地生活，与自然和谐共处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminwater...”可知，地球母亲的孩子包括在天空中飞翔的（如鸟类，对应选项①birds）、在水中游泳的（如鱼类，对应选项②fish），而没有提到树木（trees）和飞机（planes）。故选A。9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Butyoudon’trespect(尊敬)me.Youchangemyclimate(气候),mylands,myforests,myrivers…”可知，地球母亲在信中表达了人类对她的不尊重，人类改变了她的气候、土地、森林和河流等，这表明人类正在对她做一些不好的事情。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.Buttheyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath.”可知，动物给人类带来金钱和快乐，但同时也带来疾病和死亡。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“So,growup,humans.Growuptobemoreresponsible(有责任的).Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanlivehappilyinmyarms.”可知，地球母亲写这封信给人类，是为了呼吁人类更加负责任地生活，与自然和谐共处，保护动植物、土地、森林等。故选B。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。MaggieandSaraharetwin(双胞胎)sisters.Maggiewasborn(出生)justafewminutesearlierthanSarah,andtheylooklikeeachother.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.____12____Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolcan’ttellthemapart(区别).MaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Theyarenotjusttwinsisters,butalsobestfriends.Theyaresimilarinmanyways.____13____Bothofthemspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.____14____Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisinasoccerclubandabasketballclub.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports,butshelikestodance.Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenthem,too.Maggielikesred,butSarahlikesgreen.Maggielikestoreadhistorybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandEnglish,butSarahisgoodatmathandscience.Everyoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.____15____Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwinsisiters?B.Theyarearoundthesameheight,too.C.ButMaggieandSaraharealsoverydifferent.D.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.E.Bothgirlsenjoythesamekindsoftelevisionshows,booksandfood.【答案】12.B13.E14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Sarah相似与不同之处。【12题详解】根据“Maggiewasborn(出生)justafewminutesearlierthanSarah,andtheylooklikeeachother.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.”可知，上文介绍Maggie和Sarah是双胞胎且长相相似，选项B“她们的身高也差不多。”符合语境，进一步描述了她们在外貌上的相似性，包括身高。故选B。【13题详解】根据上句“Theyaresimilarinmanyways.”和下句“Bothofthemspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.”可知，此处应该继续描述她们的相似之处。选项E“这两个女孩喜欢看同样的电视节目，读同样的书和吃同样的食物。”符合语境。故选E。【14题详解】根据下句“Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisinasoccerclubandabasketballclub.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports,butshelikestodance.”可知，Maggie喜欢运动，她加入了足球俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。Sarah不太喜欢运动，但她喜欢跳舞。此处开始描述她们的不同之处。选项C“但Maggie和Sarah也有很大的不同。”作为过渡句，引出下文对她们不同之处的描述，符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据上文对Maggie和Sarah的相似与不同之处的描述，以及下句“Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.”可知，选项D“Maggie和Sarah喜欢彼此的不同，就像她们喜欢彼此的相似一样。”可作为总结句，概括她们既相似又不同的特点，并引出了下文的结论。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Willshadafruitgarden.Healwaysworkedhardandwas___16___lazy.Hehadtwosons,buttheyneverworkedashardashim.Willsbecameolderyearafteryear.Hedoubted(怀疑)ifhischildrencouldhelphim____17____hisgarden.Oneday,Willswastootiredtodigtheearth(土).Thenhehadanidea.Hesaidtohischildren,“I___18___sometreasure(宝藏)inthegarden.Youhavetodigtheearthifyouwanttogetthetreasure.”Histwosonswerevery____19____tolearnaboutthetreasure.Theythoughttheycouldlivehappily____20____theycouldgetthetreasure.Thenextday,theybegantodigtheearthinthegarden.Theyworkedhardforthewholeweek,buttheydidn’tfind____21____.Theyaskedtheir____22____wherethetreasurewas.Willssaid,“Lookattheearth!Itisyourtreasure.Youhavedugtheearth.Nowyoucanplantsomefruittreesintheearth.Severalyears____23____,youwillgetlotsoffruit.After____24____thefruit,youcangetlotsofmoney.”Histwosonsagreedwiththeirfather.They_____25_____toworkhardfromthenon.Willswashappytoknowhischildrenchanged.16.A.never B.always C.usually17.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookfor18.A.found B.bought C.made19.A.tired B.bored C.excited20.A.if B.although C.so21.A.something B.anything C.anyone22.A.brother B.mother C.father23.A.later B.ago C.after24.A.enjoying B.selling C.buying25.A.stopped B.started C.disliked【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲用果园里有宝藏的谎言骗两个儿子勤劳工作，最后有所受收获的事，告诉我们“一分耕耘一分收获”。【16题详解】句意：他总是努力工作，从不懒惰。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“Healwaysworkedhard”可知，他总是努力工作，说明他从不偷懒。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他怀疑他的孩子们能否帮助他照顾好果园。lookat看着；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。根据上文“Hehadtwosons,buttheyneverworkedashardashim.Willsbecameolderyearafteryear.”可知，父亲担心自己年老后，孩子们能否照看好果园。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我在花园里发现了一些宝藏。found发现；bought买了；made制造。根据上文“Thenhehadanidea.”可知，Wills为了教育两个儿子，就想了一个办法；他告诉两个儿子他在果园里发现了一些宝藏，目的就是想让两个儿子去挖地。故选A。【19题详解】句意：他的两个儿子听到有宝藏很兴奋。tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；excited激动的，兴奋的。根据下文“Theythoughttheycouldlivehappily”可知，他们认为找到宝藏就可以幸福地生活，所以他们很兴奋。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他们认为如果找到宝藏就可以幸福地生活。if如果；although尽管；so因此。分析句子结构可知，“theycouldgetthetreasure”是“theycouldlivehappily”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【21题详解】句意：他们努力工作了一周，但是他们仍然没找到任何东西。something某事物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；anyone任何人。根据下文“wherethetreasurewas”可知，他们不清楚宝藏在哪里，说明他们没有找到任何东西。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们问父亲宝藏在哪里。brother兄弟；mother母亲；father父亲。根据下文“Willssaid,‘Lookattheearth!Itisyourtreasure.’”可知，Wills回答了问题，说明两个儿子是向父亲询问宝藏在哪里。故选C。【23题详解】句意：几年后，你会收获很多水果。later之后；ago之前；after在……之后。根据下文“youwillgetlotsoffruit.”可知，收获很多果实应该是多年之后，later用在时间段后。故选A。【24题详解】句意：卖了水果后，你可以得到很多钱。enjoying享受；selling卖；buying买。根据下文“youcangetlotsofmoney”可知，卖了水果之后才能得到钱。故选B。【25题详解】句意：从那时起，他们就开始辛勤劳作。stopped停止；started开始；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“Willswashappytoknowhischildrenchanged.”可知，Wills很高兴知道他的孩子们变了，说明孩子们开始努力工作了。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。TimandKerryMeekareboth___26___(teacher).TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters：eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Amyistheeldersisterbutsheismuch___27___(quiet)thanElla.TheMeeksbecamepopularinthecountrybecausetheytried100differentoutdooractivitieslastyear.TimandKerry___28___(not)wanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimesittinginfrontoftheTVsatall.Soaboutoneyearago,theydecided___29___(stop)theirchildrenfromwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.They___30___(make)100activitiesforthetwogirlstodooutside.___31___TimandKerrywerenotinterestedinoutdooractivities,TimandKerryjoinedinalltheactivitiestoencourage(鼓励)theirdaughters.___32___twosistersreallyhadagoodtimewhentheywerejoiningintheactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,theMeekswilltrysomeactivities,such___33___climbing,skatingandsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotfromtheactivities.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingactivitieswhicharebadfortheirhealth.___34___(luck),wehavethechancetotry___35___(some)different,”AmyandEllasaid.Theyalsohelpedtheirparentstomakeaplantodoexerciseforthenext12months.【答案】26.teachers27.quieter28.didn’t29.tostop30.made31.Although##Though32.The33.as34.Luckily35.something【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tim和KerryMeek夫妇带着两个女儿尝试100种不同的户外活动，并鼓励她们参与，孩子们不仅玩得很开心，还从中学到了很多。【26题详解】句意：Tim和KerryMeek都老师。根据主语“TimandKerryMeek”可知，此处表示两个人都是老师，因此用名词复数形式。故填teachers。【27题详解】句意：Amy是姐姐，但她比Ella安静得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填quieter。【28题详解】句意：Tim和Kerry根本不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在坐在电视机前。根据下一句中的“Soaboutoneyearago”可知此处时态为一般过去时，因此用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t。【29题详解】句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定不让孩子们看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“decided”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语，decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。故填tostop。【30题详解】句意：他们为两个女孩做了100项户外活动。根据“aboutoneyearago”可知，此处用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。【31题详解】句意：虽然Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动来鼓励女儿们。根据“joinedinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters”可知，虽然Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动来鼓励女儿们，此处用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。【32题详解】句意：当她们参加活动时，两姐妹玩得很开心。此处特指“两姐妹”，用定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【33题详解】句意：每个假期和周末，Meek一家都会尝试一些活动，比如爬山、滑冰等等。suchas意为“比如，例如”，是固定短语。故填as。【34题详解】句意：幸运的是，我们有机会尝试一些不同的东西。根据“wehavethechancetotrysomedifferent”可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，luck的副词形式为luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【35题详解】句意：幸运的是，我们有机会尝试一些不同的东西。根据“different”可知，此处表示“一些不同的东西”，肯定句用something。故填something。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld’steenagers(青少年)don’tgetenoughexercise.Thereportwasbasedon(基于)aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingto(根据)thereport,45%oftheteenagersdon’texerciseatall.Buttheresultsaredifferentindifferentcountries,andtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.InChina,forexample,only20%oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.Whydon’tteensgooutforexercise?Theanswertothequestionisfun.Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproducts(科技产品)intheirhandsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Thereportsaysthatbecauseofthebadhabits,theyhavelesstimewiththeirfriends,familiesandteachers.However,manyteenagersgettoknowtheimportanceofcommunicating(交流)withothers.TheytrychangingthemselvesbyhavingP.E.classes.Theyhavesportstrainingontheschoolplayground.Theyexercisetwiceaweek.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewas13yearsold.Heusedto(曾经)beshyandweak,butnowheistallerandhealthier.36.Whatpercentoftheteenagersdon’texerciseatall?______________________________________________________________37.Howoftendoteenagersdosports?______________________________________________________________38.Wheredotheteenagershavesportstraining?______________________________________________________________39.Doyouoftenexercise?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________40.翻译划线句子：______________________________________________________________【答案】36.45%oftheteenagersdon’texerciseatall.37Theyexercisetwiceaweek.38.Ontheschoolplayground.39.Yes,Ioftenexercise.Becauseitcanhelpmestayhealthyandfeelbetter.40.但是现在他更高更健康了。【解析】【导语】本文讲述了全球大部分青少年缺乏锻炼的现状、原因以及他们通过体育活动改变自己的情况。【36题详解】根据第二段中的第一句“Accordingto(根据)thereport,45%oftheteenagersdon’texerciseatall.”可知，45%的青少年根本不锻炼。故填45%oftheteenagersdon’texerciseatall.【37题详解】根据第三段中的“Theyexercisetwiceaweek.”可知，青少年每周锻炼两次。故填Theyexercisetwiceaweek.【38题详解】根据第三段中的Theyhavesportstrainingontheschoolplayground.可知，青少年在学校的操场上进行运动训练。故填：Ontheschoolplayground.【39题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes,Ioftenexercise.Becauseitcanhelpmestayhealthyandfeelbetter.【40题详解】此句是but连接的并列分句，now现在；heis他是；tallerandhealthier更高更健康。故填：但是现在他更高更健康了。第二节写作41.你所在的学校开展了以“WhatMakesUsHappy”为主题的调查，不同的学生有不同的看法。请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文。要求：(1)介绍Jeff和Jane的观点，并发表你自己的看法；(2)不少于80词（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(4)书写工整，卷面整洁。TravelmakesJeffhappy.Jeff他去年暑假去了贵州度假，看了黄果树瀑布，拍了很多漂亮的照片，品尝了很多的美食……非常快乐。GoodhabitsmakeJanehappy.Jane她有很多好的习惯，如总是运动，几乎不上网，从不熬夜……,每天都非常快乐。make(s)mehappy?WhatMakesUsHappy?Wehavehadadiscussion(讨论)aboutwhatmakesushappyrecently(最近).Differentstudents