湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4

第页高一英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Americancities.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Theman’sbirthplace.2.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At7:10pm.B.At7:15pm.C.At7:20pm.3.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftherestaurant?A.Itsserviceisbad.B.Itsfoodisofpoorquality.C.Itsworkersareimpatient.4.Howoldisthemanprobably?A.23.B.30.C.37.5.WhywillGeorgeleavehisjob?A.Hedoesn’tgetalongwithothers.B.Hewantstohavearest.C.Heplanstotryanewjob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthewomangoingtodealwiththecake?A.Shewillthrowitaway.B.Shewilleatitup.C.Shewillgetitchanged.7.Whatelsedoesthemanwant?A.Bread.B.Apples.C.Pears.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenshouldthewomanhandinherpapers?A.Inthreedays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inoneweek.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonextyear?A.Introducethenewcourses.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Helphimfindapart-timejob.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.12.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Agovernmentofficer.C.Auniversityprofessor.13.Whatwillthemandowiththerestaurant?A.Lookintoitsproblems.B.Closeitdownimmediately.C.Askittoserveitscustomersbetter.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Whichkindofmusicdothespeakersdecidetoenjoy?A.Rockmusic.B.Latinmusic.C.Popularmusic.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?A.Buyaticketforher.B.Teachhertodance.C.Treathertoabigdinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?AFastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Morebooksathomecanhelpkidssucceedinschool.C.Parents’educationbackgroundisthemostimportantforkids’success.18.Whatisthebestpartofreadingaccordingtothespeaker?A.It’safunactivity.B.It’srelaxingatbedtime.C.It’sagreatwaytocommunicate.19.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.20.Whereisthespeechgiven?A.Ontheradio.B.Atameeting.C.Intheclass.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoZorbing(滚人球)LondonisoneofthetopandleadingthemeparksinLondon.ItstartedinNewZealandandisnowconsideredoneofthelargestZorbingparksintheUK.ItoffersdifferentZorbingexperiencesthatwillfityourneedswellandthetypeofadventurethatyouarelookingfor.Itofferssomepackages(大礼包).Openforcouplesorgroups,itcanholduptomorethan12ridersdependingonthepackagethatyouwillchoose.Contactthemnowtodiscussyourrequirementsandplantherightadventureforyourwholegroup.Theofficeisopenfrom9AMto6PM,sohurryandcontactthemonthephone.Highlyflexible,theyarealsoabletoplanauniqueadventureforyou.Hurryandenjoytheservicesandprogramseitherforbirthdays,oruniqueteam-buildingadventures.Youcanletitsprofessionalworkershelpyouandprovideyouwithanadventurethatyouwillnotexperienceelsewhere.Products/Services:HarnessZorbingRide,AquaZorbingRidePOSITION:Address:ZorbingWoods2,SalmonsLane,WhyteleafeCR3OHBPhone:2089355638Website:www.zorbing.co.ukREVIEWS:“GreatfunatZorbing.Itriedallthreerideswhichareallprettydifferent.Iexperiencedwaterandblackholes,whichcangetyouverywet.Theworkerswereveryhelpfulandfriendly.Ittookmeaboutanhourand15minutesfromstarttofinish.Idefinitelyrecommend(推荐)it.”—MattBeattie1.WhatcanbeknownaboutGoZorbingLondon?A.Itisthelargestthemeparkofitstype. B.IthasitsoriginsintheUK.C.Itofferscustomizedexperience. D.Itservesupto12groupsaday.2.WhyisthereviewofMattBeattielisted?A.Tosharehisownexperience. B.Toattractmorevisitorstothepark.C.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation. D.Tointroducethreeridesinthepark.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Anadventurousnovel. D.Agovernmentwebsite.BAmericanactorJamesEarlJonesdiedonMondayat93yearsold.JoneswasmostfamousaroundtheworldforhisperformanceasDarthVaderintheStarWarsmovies.Inaninterview,JonessaidhelovedplayingthepartofDarthVader,andbeingpartoftheStarWarsstory.“WhenIwalkouttonight,therewillbekidswithposterstosign,”heoncesaid.Hisdeepandpowerfulvoicewasunique.HevoicedthepartofMufasainTheLionKing.HewonaGrammyprizein1977forthespokenwordalbum(专辑),GreatAmericanDocuments.ButthevoicedidnotcomenaturallytoJones.Asachild,hesufferedfromaseriousspeechproblem.HewasborninthestateofMississippiin1931.Hehadaseriousstutter(口吃).Asaresult,healmoststoppedspeaking.HemovedtoMichiganwhenhewassixandhisgrandparentsraisedhimthere.Inhighschool,Jonesrecoveredhisvoicethroughpoetryandthedirectionofateacher.Jonesbegantoreadhispoemsaloudtotheclass.Later,hebecameaverygoodspeaker.HewentontostudyactingattheUniversityofMichigan.Healsoplayedontheuniversity’sbasketballteam.Inhismorethan70yearsinshowbusiness,JonesplayedleadpartsinmanyplaysbyWilliamShakespeare,includingHamlet,Macbeth,KingLearandOthello.HereceivedTonyprizesforseveralperformancesinBroadwayplays,includingTheGreatWhiteHopein1969andFencesin1987.HereceivedEmmyprizesforhisworkintelevision.Andin2011,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgaveJonesanOscartorecognizehisworkinfilm.Jonescontinuedtoworkwellpasttheusualretirement(退休)age.HismostrecentworkincludedperformingagainasDarthVaderintheStarWarstelevisionplays.4.WhichofthefollowinghelpedJonesmakehisnameworldwide?A.HisroleinStarWars. B.Hislonglife.C.HisbeingawardedaGrammyprize. D.HisvoicingMufasainTheLionKing.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJones?A.Hewasbornwithauniquevoice.B.Hisparentsbroughthimupdifficultly.C.Thebasketballskillsmadehimpopularinuniversity.D.Theturningpointofhislifecamewhenhewasinhighschool.6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlyfocuson?A.Jones’achievements. B.Jones’lifestory.C.TheleadpartsJonesplayedinfilms. D.TheinfluencesofShakespeare’splaysonJones.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJones?A.Understandingandflexible. B.Easy-goingandpatient.C.Hard-workingandproductive. D.Frankandresponsible.CAnunderwaterGreekvillagehasbeguntoreappearafterwaterlevelsdroppedinthelakethatcoveredit.Terriblyhot,dryweatherhasledtothedisappearingLakeMornos.ThevillageofKalliowasflooded(淹没)bywaterin1980tocreatethelake,aimingtosatisfytheever-increasingwaterneedofthenation’scapitalabout200kilometersaway.LakeMornosprovidedwaterfornearlyhalfofGreece’spopulation.Now,driedearthtogetherwitholdbuildingmaterialslayaroundtheremainsofKallio.LastwinterbroughtlittlesnowtoGreece.Thissummerbroughtseriousheatbutlittleraintothecountry.Daybyday,thewaterinthelakegoesdown.Greece’sdryweathermakesitespeciallyeasytosufferfromtheeffectsofawarmingplanet.Theconditionsworsenedsummerwildfires,includingsomethatreachedouterareasofAthenslastmonth.Scientistssayextreme(极端的)weatherisnowdrivingthedroppinglakelevel.“Itisanalarmbell,”saidEfthymisLekkas,aprofessorofdisastermanagementattheUniversityofAthens.“Wedon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthecomingperiod.Ifwehavearainlesswinter,thingswillgetdifficult.”Picturestakenaboveintheskymanifestthefactthatthelake’ssurfaceareadroppedfromaround16.8squarekilometersinAugust2022tojust12squarekilometersthisyear.Wateratthreeotherwaterbodiesdroppedto700millioncubicmetersinAugust.Thiswatersupplies(供应)Attica,anareaofaround4millionpeopleincludingAthens.Thatwasdownfrom1.2billioncubicmetersin2022.TheGreekgovernmentsaysthestate-runAthenswatercompanyhasbegunsupplyingthoseareaswithextrawater.Wellsintheareaarenowdryingup.Andsurroundingvillages,whichdonottakewaterfromthelake,sufferedwatercutsthissummer.Alocalfirefightersaidtheriskofwildfiresincreasesastheforestsbecomedrier.PeoplewhooncelivedinKallioweresurprisedtoseethevillageagain.Buttheysaidtheywereunhappytoseeitspresentstate.8.WhywasthevillageofKalliogivenup?A.Therewastoomuchrainwatertohold.B.Thevillagerslefttofindjobselsewhere.C.Therewasagrowingwaterneedtomeet.D.Thegovernmentplannedtoprovidebetterhousing.9.What’sLekkas’attitudetowardthepresentweathercondition?A.Concerned. B.Unclear. C.Uncaring. D.Hopeful.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifest”inparagraph4mean?A.Hide. B.Change. C.Challenge. D.Suggest.11.Whatplayedaroleinbringingthevillagebackintoview?A.Worseningforestwildfires. B.Serioussummerheat.C.Increasingwaterneed. D.Ⅲ-managedwatercompanies.DArtificialintelligence(AI)toolshaveraisedconcernsthatchatbots(聊天机器人)willtaketheplaceofmanykindsofworkers.Writers,editors,andbusinessserviceworkersareamongthosewhocouldbeinfluenced.ButsomepeoplearesuggestingthatAImightnottakeawayjobsasmanypeoplefear.Instead,thetechnologymightturnouttobemorelikethetechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepast,suchasthesteamengine,electricityandtheInternet.SomescientistsreasonthatAImightendsomejobswhilecreatingothers.Theyalsosaythatthetechnologywillprobablymakeworkersperformbetter,benefitingthemaswellastheirbosses.NickBunkerisanexpertattheIndeedHiringLab.HesaidhethinksAI“willinfluencemany,manyjobs—maybeeveryjob”tosomedegree.Bunkeraddedthathedoesnotbelievethetechnologyisgoingtoleadtolossofmanyjobs.“Wehaveseenotherbigtechnologiesinourhistory,andthosedidn’tleadtoalargelossofjobs.Therewillbenewjobsthatcomeabout,”hesaid.SomepeoplesaythatAIchatbotsarenottakingtheplaceofhumanworkersinawidespreadway.IthasyettoseemanyfactsofjoblossescausedbyAl.However,thefearthatAlisarisktosomekindsofjobshasabasisinreality.SuumitShahisanIndianbusinessownerwhosaidlastyearthatheusedachatbotnamedLinatotaketheplaceof90percentofhisworkerswhoprovidehelpforshoppers.Shah’scompany,Dukaan,helpspeoplesetupsitestosellgoodsonline.Shahsaidthetimeittooktoanswerashopper’squestionreduced(减少)from1minuteto44seconds.Thechatbotalsocutthetimeneededtoworkoutproblemsfrommorethantwohourstojustoverthreeminutes.ButbeinginfluencedbyAIdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobstoit.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomepastinventions?A.Tostressthescientificprogress. B.Toshowtheirusefulness.C.Toraisereaders’interestinAL D.Toreducepeople’sworriesaboutAL.13.WhatdoBunker’swordsshow?A.BossesbenefitmorefromAIthanworkers.B.AIwillsurelyimproveworkers’performance.C.Technologieshaveinfluencedpeople’slifeineveryway.D.AIdoesn’tnecessarilycausepeopletobeoutofwork.14.WhatdoesLinado?A.Itsendsproductstocustomers. B.Itservesonlineshoppers.C.Itputsupproductposters. D.Ithelpsownersmanageproducts.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillAITakeAwayHumanJobs? B.WhoWillSufferMostfromAI?C.AI—TheRuleroftheFuture D.AI—AnUnexpectedGame-Changer第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teaisoneofthemostpopularandbeloveddrinksintheworld.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinChina,andlaterintroducedtoEnglandbytheIndians.Thisdeliciousdrinkcanbedrunkinsomanydifferentformsandtherearemanytypesofit.____16____Butwhatsetsthemapartandwhatbenefitsdotheyoffer?____17____Theybothcomefromtheleavesofthesameplantandshareseveralsimilarandunusualhealthbenefits.Theyarebothrichinantioxidants(抗氧化物),whicharegoodforyourheart,andtheyhavemattersthathaveacalmingeffectonthepersondrinkingthem.Althoughsomeenjoythecaffeine(咖啡因)kickthatteagivestheminthemorning,greenteahasmuchlesscaffeinethanblacktea.____18____Thatmakesthemagreatchoiceforpeoplelookingtocutdownontheircaffeineintakewhilestillenjoyingsomecoffeeeffects.Themaindifferencebetweengreenteaandblackteaisthatblackteaisoxidizedandgreenteaisn’t.Thatmeansthatinthestepofmakingthetea,blackteaisexposed(暴露)toairinawaythatcausestheoxidationstep.Thatiswhatgivesblackteaadarkcolorandastrongtaste.____19____Themostimportantisthatbothtypesofteaoffermanyhealthbenefits.Butisthereonethatisbetterforyouthantheother?____20____Bothgreenteaandblackteaareagreatadditiontoyourdietandprovidevaluablebenefitstoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sodrinkup!A.Theanswerisno.B.Itisadifficultquestiontoanswer.C.Andbothhavelesscaffeinethancoffee.D.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareconsideredhealthydrinks.E.Amongthem,themostpopulartypesaregreenteaandblacktea.F.Comparedwithblacktea,greenteaislighterincolorandlighterintaste.GSometypesofblackteaarenamedaftertheplacewheretheyareproduced.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasconsideredasaheroforriskinghislifetosaveachildfromfallingoffabalcony(阳台).The____21____storytookplacewhenFelipeDavidSouza,whowasworkinginanearbyoffice,heardloudcriescomingfromoutsidetheflatrailing(栏杆).“Isawalittleboywithhalfhisbodyout,”Souza____22____.Thesix-year-oldchildwas____23____tomove,onelegdangerouslyhangingoverthewindow.Below,acrowdofworriedpeopleshoutedmadly,____24____theyoungboyintopullinghimselfbacktosafety.Inavideocaughtbyastranger,Souzaisseencarefully____25____therailingasheslowlymakeshiswayalongthesmallpassagewaytowardthechild.Upon____26____,whichisminuteslater,Souza____27____theboybackovertherailingintotheroom.Theboy’sparents,who____28____tofallasleep,wereinsurprisewhentheylearnedthewholething.Theyexpressedtheir____29____repeatedly.Actually,theyevenwantedtogivemoneytoSouza,whosimply_____30_____theoffer.AccordingtoSpanishpolice,theboyandhisfamilyweretouristsfromanothercity.Theydidn’texpecttomeetsuchagoodpersonina_____31_____place.Souza’s_____32_____actionshavesincereceivedpraisewidely.“Ididit_____33_____.Ineverwantedtomakemoney,”Souzasaid.Asaparenthimself,Souzasaidhisonly_____34_____wastomakesureofthechild’ssafety.WhenSouza’smanagerlearnedhisexperience,he_____35_____himandgavehimadayofftohaveagoodrest.21.A.long-lasting B.well-meaning C.heartbreaking D.breathtaking22.A.remembered B.apologized C.continued D.agreed23.A.unwilling B.likely C.unable D.free24A.hurrying B.tricking C.forcing D.arguing25.A.marking B.holding C.repairing D.cleaning26.A.examination B.consideration C.return D.arrival27.A.attracts B.recognizes C.directs D.follows28.A.chose B.happened C.promised D.struggled29.A.regrets B.support C.thanks D.doubt30.A.tookup B.turneddown C.thoughtabout D.waitedfor31.A.strange B.beautiful C.crowded D.warm32.A.generous B.standard C.honest D.heroic33.A.responsibly B.secretly C.flexibly D.naturally34.A.chance B.solution C.goal D.duty35.A.accepted B.admired C.accompanied D.comforted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Kongzi(551-479BC),orConfuciusinEnglish,____36____(live)intheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Heonce____37____(wise)said,“WhenIambuildingamountain,ifitneedsjustonefinalbasketfulofearthandIstop,itisIwhohavestopped;ontheotherhand,when____38____(level)theground,evenifIhaveaddedjustonebasketful,ifIcontinue,itisIwhopresson.”Recently,IhadthechancetotraveltoQufu,Shandong—____39____birthplaceofConfucius—whichallowedme____40____(reflect)deeplyonhissayings.Duringthetrip,Iwasencouragedbythelong-lastinginfluenceofConfucius’teachings,____41____placemuchstressonrighteousbehavior.I’veseenthisnotonlythroughoutthepeopleIcameacrossbutalsoinitsexpansion(扩张)acrosstheworld,carriedbyeducation____42____(program)thathelpbridgecultures.WhenIvisitedtheTempleofConfucius,Irealizedthatthestrengthofhisteachingslies___43___itssimplicity,muchlikehissayingaboutpersistence(坚持)—Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougo,aslongasyoudonotstop.ThefocusonrelationshipsbyConfucius,whetherwithfamily____44____withsociety,hasshapedthewayChinainteracts(与……互动)withtheworld.I’vecometoseethatShandong,ortobeexact,Chinaasawhole,____45____(base)oncountlessindividualactsofresponsibilityandintegrity.ThoughConfucius’teachingsareancient,theycontinuetospeakwithpeopleacrossdifferentculturestoday,offeringmessageinanincreasinglyuncertainworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国好友James因和同学发生争吵而感到非常困扰，写邮件向你求助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出与人交往的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________