天津市河北区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测试题 英语 含解析

河北区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末高三年级质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2.作答过程中,可先将答案标在试卷上。3.转涂答案时,请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。4.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15.B.£15.19.C.£19.15.答案为C。1.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.7:30.B.7:15.C.7:45.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilllendthewoman5yuan.B.Headvisesthewomannottobuythedictionary.C.Hewillbuythedictionaryforthewoman.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Openthewindow.B.Breathefreshair.C.Keepthewindowshut.4.Wherecanthemansmoke?A.Intherestroom.B.Inthepassage.C.Intheofficenextdoor.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Findadogyearstampforthewoman.B.Givethewomanastampforfree.C.Sellthewomansomethingelse.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?A.Everyday.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.7.Whatexercisedoesthewomanlikemostofall?A.Swimming.B.Goingforawalk.C.Playingfootball.8.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Swimwiththewoman.B.Dohiswork.C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatisthenationalityoftheman?A.British.B.French.C.German.10.WhydoesthewomangotoFrance?A.She'sonholiday.BShehastotakephotosthere.C.She'sonbusiness.11.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemantakesphotosofher?A.Gohome.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Givethemansomemoney.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatarethestudentsgoingtodo?A.Planttreesonthefarm.B.Helpthefarmers.C.Visitafarm.13.Wherewillthestudentshavetheirdinner?A.Inthefarmhouse.B.Intheshadeofthetrees.C.Inanearbyrestaurant.14.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A.49.B.56.C.63.15.What'sthemostimportantpointintheannouncement?A.Wearingstrongshoes.B.Takingthedinners.C.Beingcarefulwhileworking.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页,第1卷11至12页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetterA.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.Lastnight,aroundmidnight,I______theskyfornearlyanhour.Thestarsshonelikediamonds.A.hadobserved B.haveobserved C.observe D.observed2.－Istayeduplatelastnightwritingareport.—______!Youlooksotired.A.Nowonder B.Notlikely C.Noway D.Notyet3.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,______onthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.A.drew B.drawn C.drawing D.havingdrawn4.Theauthor,alongwithherwritinggroup,______aseriesofcreativewritingworkshopsinvariouslocalschoolsoverthepasttwomonths.A.hasconducted B.haveconductedC.hadconducted D.areconducting5Asurveyrevealsthatemployeeswhoregularlyparticipateinteam-buildingexercisestendtobemoresatisfiedwiththeirjobsthan______whodonot.A.it B.that C.those D.ones6.Jack’sfather,whoisBritish,hascometolovehotpot!Buttherearestillsomedishesthathe______nottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetohisChinesemother.A.dare B.need C.shall D.will7.—Whatispotential?—______simply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.A.Put B.Throw C.Imply D.Cast8.______thesituationischallenging,weremainhopefulthataresolutioncanbefound.A.While B.Since C.When D.After9.Thediversityofcuisineinaregionisa______ofitshistory,culture,andgeography,showingtheuniqueflavorsandcookingtraditionsthathavedevelopedthroughhistory.A.occupation B.reflection C.recognition D.qualification10.Iaskedthekidstogoouttoplay,becauseIwasn’taccustomedto______whenIwasworking.A.interrupting B.interrupt C.interrupted D.beinginterrupted11.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.familiarly B.critically C.roughly D.precisely12.Youreallysavedmypresentationtoday.Thankyousomuchforsteppinginwhenmylaptopcrashed!______.I'mgladIhadmycomputerreadytogo.It'swhatteammatesarefor!A.It'suptoyou B.Don'tmentionitC.It'snotmycupoftea D.Don'tgivemethat13.TheAmazonRiver,______therainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresinlength-rough100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.alongwhich B.ofwhich C.fromwhich D.towhich14.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyinemergencysituations.A.what B.how C.that D.which15.Despitetheriseintechnology-basedlearningtools,theschoolchosetomaintain______teachingmethods,emphasizingthevalueofface-to-faceinteractionintheclassroom.A.identical B.substantial C.botanical D.conventional第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。In2013,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Inamatterofmonths,herrelationshipwithherpartnerended,herdadwas____16____witharareformofcancer,andshewasalsofeelingagapbetweenthecareershehadchosenandthepersonshewantedtobe.Todistractherselffromher____17____,Wardlikedtofindandtake____18____ofbugswhichshehaslovedsinceshewasalittlekid.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she’d____19____itonFacebook.Thosepostsattractedthe____20____ofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whostudies____21____atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingWard’spictures,Higgins____22____toWardandinvitedhertogoonatourofthemuseum.AtthattimeWardwasemotionallyfragile,andmeetingsomeonenewinthatstatemadehernervousandteary.However,herpassionforbugsoutweighedheranxiety.UponWard’sarrivalatthemuseum,Higginswarmly____23____herandhandedheralabcoat.ShethenledWardthroughvarious____24____.“Iremembersheopenedupthisfreezer,like,‘Comecheckthisout,’anditwasfullofdeadbugs,”Wardrecalled.“Althoughlifeless,thesesamplesheldsignificanceforthenaturalhistorymuseum,servingasevidencetonature’sdiversity.Iwasalsoimpressedbyhow_____25_____Higginswas,whichmademefeelpassionateabouttheworkforthefirsttimeinalongtime,”Wardcontinued.NoticingWard’s_____26_____,Higginssuggestedshe_____27_____atthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts,Warddecidedto_____28_____EveryWednesday,she’darriveatthemuseum.Andwitheachvolunteer_____29_____,shefeltalittlebitbetter.“Itgavemethissenseof_____30_____.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmyloveof_____31_____andnaturethatI’dalwayshad,”Wardsaid.Soon,Ward_____32_____herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.ShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirst_____33_____.“SometimesIwonderwhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn’ttakenheruponher_____34_____.Whatwouldmylifehavebeenlike?It’snotanicethought.WhowouldIbe?Youknow,LilaHiggins,inoneinstant,_____35_____mywholelife,”saidWard.16.A.impressed B.charged C.terrified D.diagnosed17.A.doubts B.injuries C.troubles D.fears18.A.samples B.pictures C.notes D.examples19.A.post B.show C.deliver D.donate20.A.support B.criticism C.sympathy D.attention21.A.birds B.plants C.insects D.humans22.A.checkedout B.reachedout C.showedoff D.calledoff23.A.greeted B.served C.followed D.thanked24.A.risks B.trips C.halls D.exhibits25.A.confident B.excited C.worried D.upset26.A.anxiety B.patience C.enthusiasm D.disappointment27.A.study B.research C.perform D.volunteer28.A.signup B.setout C.settlein D.takeover29.A.report B.evaluation C.shift D.recruitment30.A.friction B.purpose C.evolution D.doubt31.A.science B.philosophy C.biography D.geography32.A.kept B.resolved C.forgot D.quit33.A.writer B.director C.guest D.listener34.A.promise B.offer C.challenge D.decision35.A.changed B.ruined C.imitated D.defined第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOuruniversityprovidesanextensiverangeofcoursesforundergraduatesandgraduatestudents,includingBAandPhDprograms,aswellastheopportunitytopursueaminorincreativewriting.Ourcurriculumoffersawidevarietyofeducationaloptionstosuitdiverseacademicinterestsandcareergoals.WritingthemusicalbookStudyandcreatethedramatictextofmusicaltheater.Thecoursestartswithagroundinginthebasicsoftextwritingbystudyingoutstandingexamplesofbookwriting,fromArthurLaurent’sGypsytoBrianYorkey'sPulitzer-winningNextToNormal.Studentswriteaseriesofshortscenes(5-10pages)tobereadaloudandcritiqued(评判)inclass,withtheultimategoalofcompletinganoriginaloradaptedbookforaone-actmusical(30-60pages).IntroductiontocreativewritingLearningtowritecreativelyislikelearningtosinginthatthewriterisbeingherowninstrument.Thewriter’sspecificsensibilityandespecialcompetenciesdeterminetherangeofexcellencethatthewritercancomfortablyoperatein.Thiscoursewillfocusonthreegenres:poetry,creativenon-fiction,andfiction.Moreparticularly,thecoursewillfocusonthesonnet,theprofile,andtheshortstory.Eachsectionwillfeedintothenext:thestanza(诗节)preparingusfortheparagraph,andtheinterviewleadingintothirdpersonpoint-of-view.Becauselearningtowritecreativelyinvolvesdevelopingaformofmusclememory,therewillbealmostdailywritingexercises.Therewillalsobe,andequallyimportantly,adailywriter’sdiaryoftheexperienceofperformingtheexercise.DukeinLondon:ArtsThiscoursesurveysLondonasasiteofdynamicculturalproduction,whoseparticipationintheglobalmarketplaceofartisticcommodities(商品)revealsthecity’srestlesslytransnational,worldwidecharacter.Studyinglocalinstitutions,studentsareintroducedtothecomplexrelationshipamongart,state,andtheglobalculturalmarketplace.Studentsalsoparticipateintripsincludingdance,opera,andtheaterproductionsandvisitstomuseumsandothersitesofculturalimportance.UnderstandingFilmandMediaThiscoursetakesstudentsthroughacriticalexplorationoftheglobalfilmindustryandvariousmediaplatforms.Studentswillstudyfilmproduction,globalmediahistory,andsocio-politicalimpactsoffilmsandmedia.Thecoursewillalsotouchupontheevolvingaspectsofmedia,includingdigitalmedia,onlineplatforms,andtheireconomicalandculturalimpact.36.Whatdothefirstandsecondcourseshaveincommon?A.Theybothgivestudentsdailywritingexercises.B.Theybothencouragestudentstolearnstepbystep.C.Theybothaskstudentstoadaptbooksformusicals.D.Theybothrequirestudentstoreadtheirstoriesinclass.37.Whatgenrewill“Introductiontocreativewriting”focuson?A.Poetry,creativenon-fiction,andfilmscript.B.Musical,creativenon-fiction,andfiction.C.Poetry,creativenon-fiction,andfiction.D.Poetry,moderndrama,andfiction.38.Whatdistinctivefeatureisincludedinthe“Introductiontocreativewriting”course?A.Developingdailywritinghabits.B.Focusoncompletinganoriginalbook.C.Writingandanalyzingaseriesofshortscenes.D.Exploringtherelationshipbetweenartandstate.39.Whatisspecialabout“DukeinLondon:Arts”?A.Itcultivatesstudents'writingskills.B.Itoffersstudentsdifferentwaystolearn.C.ItfocusesonthehistoryofLondon'sartscene.D.ItintroducesavirtualtourofLondon'sattractions.40.Whatistheprimaryemphasisofthecourse“UnderstandingFilmandMedia”?A.Thetechnicalaspectsoffilmmaking.B.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofglobalcinema.C.Thestudyofmedia-relatedlawandregulations.D.Thecriticalexplorationofglobalfilmandmediaplatforms.BOnacoldmorninginMay,Ireceivedafascinatingemailfromahighschoolfriend.invitingmetoa10-dayall-femalesurfingadventureinPortugal.Theofferwasirresistible,andIinstantlyknewmyanswerwasyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Tenwomen,rangingfrom30to45yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.Asatravelenthusiast,Iquicklysoughtpermissionfrommybossforthisonce-in-a-lifetimejourney.Throughmy33years,I’veobservedacommonadulttendency:weoftenlimitourselvestorefiningskillswealreadypossess.There’sacertainprideinimprovingourexpertise,becomingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetunintentionally,thisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.Twodayslater,IarrivedinEriceira,acharmingsurftown,whereImetmysurfinggroup.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinapersistentdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttonavigate(驾驭).Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.41.WhatmotivatedtheauthortojointhesurftriptoPortugal?A.Theopportunitytoimproveexistingskills.B.Theneedtoreconnectwithahighschoolfriend.C.ThechancetoundertakeworkdutiesinPortugal.D.Thedesiretoembraceachallengeandlearnanewskill.42.Whatistheauthor’sviewonadultsfocusingonmasteringonefield?A.Itnarrowsone’sabilities. B.Itisessentialforcareersuccess.C.Itdisruptsone’swork-lifebalance. D.Itdevelopscreativityandexploration.43.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor’ssurfingexperience?A.Toughbutrewarding. B.Boringanduneventful.C.Difficultandfrustrating. D.Relaxingbutunpredictable.44.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Sheusedtolackconfidenceinherself.B.Shebecamemorewillingtotakerisks.C.Shewentontobecomeanexpertsurfer.D.Shediscoveredthesurfingwashertruecalling.45.Whatwisdomdidtheauthorgainfromtheexperiencewithsurfing?A.Thevalueofpushingyourlimitsandtryingnewthings.B.Theneedtoseekprofessionaltraininginallnewskills.C.Thebenefitoftravelingwithunknowncompanions.D.Theimportanceofbeinganexpertinonefield.CSince2001,robotictoolshaverevolutionizedthepracticeofsurgery.Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.Oneexampleis"keyholesurgery",orminimallyinvasive(微创)surgery,whichnormallyrequiressurgeonstostandatawkwardanglesandmakedifficultmovementswiththeirhandstomakeacutinsidethepatient.ButinJune2022,surgeonJamesAnsellused3Dglassesandtwojoysticks(操纵杆)tocontrolfourroboticarmstoperformaproceduretoremoveacanceroustumor(肿瘤)."Mycolleaguesaid.thatthisfeelslikecheating,"AnsellsaidtoTheGuardian.Anotherareaofsurgerythathashadmajortechnologicalbreakthroughsinrecentyearsistelesurgery.Telesurgery,orremotesurgery,istheuseoftechnologythatallowsasurgeontoperformaprocedureonapatientnotinthesamephysicallocation.Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionduetoconcernsofharmingthepatientifawirelessconnectionweretodropduringsurgery,butChinamadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers,reportedCGTN.Morerecently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullycompletedremotemicron-leveleyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedinadifferentcity,reportedChinaDaily.TherabbitswereattheSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,whereasthesurgicalteamwhooperatedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalinHaikou,Hainanprovince.Lookingtothefuture,peoplehopethatremotesurgerycouldbecomecommonplacetohelphealinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefieldwhilekeepingsurgeonsatasafedistance.Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,combinedwithAI,couldonedaysurpasshumansurgeons.In2022,engineersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUSusedtheirSmartTissueAutonomousRobot(STAR)tosuture(缝合)theendsofaseveredintestine(断肠)infourpigs,showingthatcertainprocedurescanbedoneautonomouslybyrobots.But,givencurrenttechnologicallimitationsandthehighcostsoftheserobotswhichcancostmillionsofdollars,thecompleterobottakeoverofsurgerymaystillbeawhileoff.46.Whatdoesthe"keyholesurgery"exampleintendtoshow?A.Thecomplexityofroboticsurgery.B.Thechallengesinusingrobotictools.C.Theprogressenabledbyrobotictools.D.Theneedforadvanced3Dtechnology.47.WhatsignificantachievementdidChinamakeinthefieldoftelesurgery?A.Achievingremotesurgeryusingawiredconnection.B.Completingremoteeyesurgeryonhumanssuccessfully.C.Conductingthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationonrabbits.D.Performingthefirstwirelessbrainsurgerywith5Gtechnology.48.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrobotsinthemedicalfieldfromthepassage?A.Theyhavenotyetbeeninuse.B.Theyarecurrentlyinhighdemand.C.Theyhavesurpassedhumancapabilities.D.Theirdevelopmentstillhasalongwaytogo.49.Whatpreventsthewidespreadadoptionofroboticsurgerysystems?A.Unavailabilityof5Gtechnology.B.Resistancefrommedicalinstitutions.C.Technologicallimitationsandhighcosts.D.Lackofskilledsurgeonstooperatethem.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremotesurgery.B.China'sachievementsinsurgery.C.Theadvancementsinmedicalrobotics.D.Theuseof5Gtechnologyinroboticsurgery.DWhenthingsdon’tseemtogoright,what’syourfirstthought?Doyoujustgiveupordoyoumakeapromisetotryadifferentapproach?Ifyougiveuptheeffortsimplybecauseyou’verunintodifficulty,you’renotonlygivingyourselfareasontocallyourselfafailure,you’realsodepriving(剥夺)yourselfoftheopportunitytolearn.Nothinginlifestaysthesame.Everythingisalwaysinastateofchange.Yourabilitytorecognizechangeandmakepeacewithit,whilealsofindingtheflexibilitytoadapttochangingconditions,willdeterminehoweffectivelyyoucancontinuemakingprogresstowardyourlifegoals.Indeed,whenyoudiscoverandacceptyourabilitytobeflexible,allthingsarepossible.That’sbecausetherealizationthatthereareotherwaystogoaboutdealingwithwhathappensinlifeandtofindwaysaroundseeminglyimpossibledifficultiesmakesyoustronger,moreself-confidentandsatisfied.Italsogreatlyimprovesyourperception(感知)ofyourabilities.Considerthatovercomingdifficultiesisquiteanachievement.Whenyoucombinethatwiththeconfidenceyoufeelinbeingabletoanalyzeandputtogetheraworkableapproachorsolution,youwindupwithapositiveoutcomeoverall.Thissatisfyingresultaddstoyourmotivationtosolvethenextitemonyourlist,togoforanothergoalthatmaybeabitmorechallenging.Thisabilitytoovercomedifficultiesdoesn’tcomeaboutautomatically,yetitisatalentyoucanfoster.Indeed,itmayseemlikealosingplan,especiallyifyoudon’tseeresultsrightaway.Insteadoflosinghope,keepongoing.Haveyoueverdisappointedyourselfdespiteyoureffortswhenyou’veencounteredchallengesinadaptingtochangingcircumstances?Supposeyouhaven’tbeenabletofigureoutawayaroundthemorcouldn’tdetermineaworkableapproach.Isthisaterriblething?Doesitmeanyou’recertaintoforeverbeattheendofthelinewhenitcomestoaccomplishments?It’snotlikethat.Whatitdoesindicate,however,isthatyoumayyetkeepsomeunforgivingthoughtsaboutyourownabilities.Youmay,forexample,nottrustyourinstincts(本能)oryoumightnotbelieveyou’recapableenoughoftakingacalculatedrisk.51.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.runningintodifficultyisavalidreasontostoptryingB.it’sararethingforpeopletohaveagoodopportunityC.facingchallengesofferslearningandgrowthopportunitiesD.it’sbettertogiveupthanpersistwhenfacedwithdifficulty52.WhatdoParagraph2andParagraph3talkabout?A.Adaptingandpersistingthroughchangetoachievegoals.B.Changingconditionstocreatenewopportunities.C.Acceptingfailurewhenfacedwithdifficulties.D.Givinguptoavoidfurthercomplications.53.Whatcandriveyoutomoveforwardsuccessfully?A.Engaginginself-criticismforeveryperceivedfailure.B.Missingchancestogaininsightsfromchallengingsituations.C.Abandoningeffortswhenconfrontedwithadifficultchallenge.D.Conqueringchallengeswithconfidenceandachievingpositiveresults.54.Whatmightbethecauseoffailingtoadapttochangingconditions?A.Youmayhavenegativethoughtsaboutyourownabilities.B.Youmayhaveastrongcapabilityfortakingcalculatedrisks.C.Youarelikelytogiveuponaccomplishinganythingsignificant.D.Youareguaranteedtobealwaysattheforefrontofachievements.55.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey?A.Theimportanceofavoidingdifficulties. B.Theneedtogiveupwhenfacingchallenges.C.Thebenefitsofstayinginyourcomfortzone. D.Thesignificanceofflexibilityandadaptingtochange.第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Thewomanis84-year-oldJanetFein.Lastweek,shereceivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.“Ididn’thaveanythingtodoinretirementandIdidn’tthinkthatplayingbingowasuptomyspeed,”Feinsaid.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociology.FeinspentherchildhoodintheBronx,NewYorkCity,whereherfamilylivedinpoverty.Aftergraduatingearlyfromhighschool,shestartedworkingasasecretaryatadressmanufacturerattheageof16.Followinghermarriage,shespent18yearsraisingherchildrenathome.Throughoutherlife,Feinheldvariousjobs,including20yearsasasecretaryinaDallashospital,whichsheretiredfromin2012.Shealsodevoted20yearstoearninganassociatedegree,whichshereceivedin1995.Fein,despiteherlifeexperiences,hadastrongdesiretoearnabachelor’sdegree.Shefoundjoyinreading,writingpapers,andlearningnewthings.Takingadvantageofastateprogram,shejoinedaround2,000othersaged65andolderinTexaswhoattendpublicuniversityclassesforfree.Althoughlessthan1%ofU.S.collegestudentsareinthisagegroup,healthexpertsbelievecontinuingeducationlaterinlifecanhelpmaintainfitness.Despiteworseninghealthconditions,Feinpersevered,usingawalkerandoxygen,andevencompletingtheremainingdegreerequirementsthroughonlineclasses.HercollegeadvisorwasSheilaRollerson.ShesaidthatFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.“Shewaspluggingawayatherstudiesandinreturnshereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeandrespect,”Rollersonsaid.ReneeBrown,oneofFein’scaregivers,foundinspirationfromher.At53,Brownplanstobeginnursingschool,encouragedbyFein’swordsofconfidenceandthefulfillmentthatcomeswithachievement.56.WhydidFeinwanttostudyafterretiring?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________58.WhydidFeintakeonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________59.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph7?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。你将要参加一个主题为“共创未来,谱写精彩”的国际高中生线上论坛,各国学生代表在论坛中畅谈新时代高中生的未来与个人职业规划等。请你撰写一份英文发言稿,分享你的未来职业规划。内容包括：（1）你希望未来从事的职业；（2）你选择职业的原因（从个人、社会等角度）；（3）你打算为之做何准备。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节,使内容充实行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：共创未来,谱写精彩CreatingaBrightFuture,ComposingaWonderfulChapterDearfellowstudentsfrom'aroundtheglobe,_____________________________