2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01（新高考Ⅰ卷）(全解全析)

2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01(全解全析)高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Apicture. B．Ateacher. C．Ashow.【答案】A【原文】M:Lookatthisone,Anna.ThereisyourEnglishteacherinit.W:Oh,yes.Whatanicesuithe’swearing!M:Themanintheblackshirtbesidehimisthemathteacheratmyschool.Heiswearingapairofglasses.2．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atthestation. B．Infrontofthecinema. C．Atthechurch.【答案】B【原文】M:Thefilmisverygood.Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?W:Allright.ButhowcanIgetthere?M:Whenyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch.Thecinemaisjustopposite.W:Yes,Iknow.Seeyouthen.3．WhatisthenextTVprogram?A．Thenews. B．Aquizshow. C．Adocumentaryaboutanimals【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouknowwhat’sonafterthenews?Isitaquizshow?W:No,it’sadocumentaryaboutanimals.M:Oh,Iliketowatchprogramsaboutanimals.4．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Tomakeareservation. B．Toaskforpermission. C．Toexpressthanks.【答案】B【原文】W:CanIuseyourbathroom,please?M:Ofcourse!Ithinksomeone’susingthedownstairsbathroomrightnow,butthere’sanotheroneupstairs.Thedoorisonyourleft.Oh,andthelightcontrolisjustoutsidethedoor.Peoplealwaysstruggletofindit!W:Great,thanks!5．Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A．Oneofthedriversdroveafterdrinking.B．Thetrafficsignalstoppedworking.C．Thedriversdidn’tkeeptothespeedlimit.【答案】B【原文】M:Sowhatwasthecauseofthecrash?Wasitduetodrink-drivingorspeeding?W:Neither.Asignalfailurewasbeingblamedforthecrashaccordingtotheinvestigation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howwastheweatherearlyinthemorning?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.7．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?A．Disappointed. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Whydon’twegotothebeachthisafternoon?W:Itlookslikeit’sgoingtostartpouringanyminute.Maybewehavetowaituntiltomorrow.M:Ican’tbelieveit!WhenIwokeupearlythismorning,therewasn’tacloudinthesky.Andlastnight,weatherforecasterspredictedthattodaywouldbeabeautifulday.W:Weatherisunpredictablesometimes.Eventhebestweathermanwillmakemistakes.M:Iknow,butitseemsliketheynevergetitright.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatisitthatBobcannottolerate?A．Thehighrent.B．Thenoisyneighbor.C．Theterribletraffic.9．WhatdoesthewomansuggestBobdo?A．Shareherbrother’sapartment.B．MoveinPeter’sbighouse.C．Callherbrother,Tony.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:Whydoyouplantorentanotherhouse,Bob?Thetrafficaroundyourneighborhoodisconvenientandtherentistotallyaffordable.M:Ican’tstandthemanwholivesupstairs.Heoftenpracticesthepianotillmidnight.W:Whydon’tyoutalkwithhimaboutthat?M:Ihavetriedbutitdidn’twork.W:YoucanmoveinwithmybrotherTony.TheboyPeterwhosharedhisapartmenthasmovedout.M:That’sgreat.Iwillcallhimlater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-helpbooks?A．Special. B．Practical. C．Dull.11．Howdoesthewomanusuallyreadself-helpbooks?A．Shepickstheusefulcontents.B．Shegoesthroughtwochapters.C．Shereadsfrombeginningtoend.12．Whatisthebookabout?A．Personalexperience. B．Anaturaldisaster. C．Countrylife.【答案】10．C11．A12．A【原文】W:ThislatestbookbyLouiseRobertsisamazing!It’sfullofexcitementanddramabutit’sactuallyaself-helpbook!M:Thatsoundsabitstrange.Normallythey’requiteboringandoverexplaineverything.W:Yeah,Iagree.Iusuallyendupskippingthroughthemandjustlookingforpracticaltips.Like,whatcanIactuallyemployintomylife?M:Exactly!Howdoesshegetawaywithit?W:Well,it’sherownstorywithreal-lifeevents,howshelearnedtocopewithwhathappenedandhowshewoulddothingsdifferently.Itdoesn’tgiveyoudirectanswers,butremindsyoutobemindfulindifficultsituations.M:Hmm…Itsoundsinterestingbutnotreallymycupoftea.W:Iknowwhatyou’rethinking,butyou’llbesurprised.Readthefirsttwochaptersandtellmewhatyouthink.M:So,what’sthesetup?W:Shestartedoutasacountrygirl.Afteradisasterinhercommunitysheledsomechanges.M:Oh.I’mcuriousnow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A．TheLightofVenezuela.B．TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C．TheNever-endingStormofCatatumbo.14．Whatcausessomanystormsinthisarea?A．Thewarmoceancurrent.B．Thestrongmountainwinds.C．Thespecialgeographicallocation.15．Howmanylocalpeoplegetstruckbythelightningeveryyear?A．About12%. B．About30%. C．About70%.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanisafraidoflighteningverymuch.B．Thelocalsaresurprisinglyfearlessoflighting.C．About12,000Americanpeoplegethitintheirlifetime.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．A【原文】W:There’saplaceinVenezuelawherelightningstrikesabout200daysayear.M:Areyouserious?W:Yep.Localscallit“theNever-endingStormofCatatumbo”becausetheareaisneartheCatatumboRiver.ScientistsfoundmostofthelightningstrikesbetweenAprilandNovember.NASAnameditthe“LightningCapitaloftheWorld”.M:Whydoestheareagetsomanystorms?W:TheAndesMountainsareononesideoftheriver,andtheCaribbeanSeaisontheotherside.Coolmountainwindsmoveintothevalleyandhitwarmseaair,creatingtheperfectconditionsforlightning.M:Arethepeoplethereafraidofgettinghit?W:Surprisingly,thechancesareprettysmall.IntheUS,aboutoneofevery12,000peoplegetshitintheirlifetime.M:Yeah,butwe’retalkingaboutanareathatgetsstruckbylightningabout70%ofthetime.W:True.ThisarticlesaysthatneartheCatatumboRiver,oneinthreepeoplegetsstruckeveryyear.M:Whoa!IwouldnevergooutsideifIlivedthere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A．OnMay11th. B．OnMay23rd. C．OnMay24th.18．Wheredoestheracestart?A．Atthefootballground.B．Onthenorthsideofthepark.C．Atthemainentranceofthepark.19．Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?A．AT-shirt. B．Awaterbottle. C．Apairofrunningshoes.20．Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A．Childrenbetween8and15.B．Childrenundertheageof8.C．Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．A【原文】M:I’mCarolJohnson,theorganizerofthisyear’sAbingtonFunRun.I’mdelightedtotellyouthatthisyearitwillbeheldonMay24th.It’sopentorunnersofanyage.ThecourseofthefunrunwillbethroughthebeautifulenvironmentofAbingtonParkandthetotaldistancewillbethreekilometers,startingandfinishingatthefootballground.That’sonthesouthsideofthepark,veryclosetothemainentrance.AbingtonFunRunisaraceinwhichtherearenowinnersorlosers.Everyonewhotakespartwillbegivensomethingtoremembertheday.LastyearitwasaT-shirt.Thisyearitwillbeawaterbottle.Thecostforadultsis$8ifyouregisterinadvanceor$10ontheday.Anychildundertheageof15cantakepartforfreebutthere’salowestagelimitof8.Ifyouwouldliketojoininit,entryformsandaninformationpackwithlotsofusefultipsforimprovingyourfitnessandpreparingfortherunareavailablefromanynewsagent’s.Seeyouthere.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(码头).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29-$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pour-overcoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwine-producingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(悬铃木),BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20-$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74drive-upcampsites,eachofwhichcomeswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight21．WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A．Swiminthelake. B．Useyourricecooker.C．Takepartinwateractivities. D．Explorethesurroundingforest.22．Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A．LostLake. B．BeaverCampground.C．TheVintagesTrailerResort. D．OxbowRegionalPark.23．Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A．BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B．Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C．Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D．OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.【答案】21．C22．C23．B【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近的四个各具特色的露营地。21．细节理解题。根据LostLake部分“theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(码头).(公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在LostLake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwine-producingregions.(周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据LostLake部分“Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29-$32dependingontheirlocation.(价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Price:Eachtrailervaries.(价格：每辆拖车各不相同。)”，BeaverCampground部分“Price:Between$20-$100anight.(价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和OxbowRegionalPark部分“Price:$22anight(价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B。BThreeyearsintomypostdoc(博士后),IstartedtowonderwhetherIneededanewcareerplan.Afterapplyingformorethantwodozenteachingjobs,Ihadn’tlandedasingleinterview.IhadonceconsideredgoingtoartschoolbuthadputthatideatothesidewhenIdecidedtopursuechemistryasanundergraduate.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ikeptupmyinterestinartbytakingpaintingclassesatnight.Myfamilywasburstingwithmathematicians,computerprogrammers,andengineers,soitfeltnaturaltohavemydailylifecenteraroundscience.Butinthespringaftermyfailedjobsearch,thatstartedtochangeafterafriendexcitedlyshowedmeproofsofareviewarticle.Shewasastonishedbywhatthejournal’sscientificillustratorhaddonewithherfundamentalsketches(速写).“Thatwouldbesuchafunjob.”Ithought.Idecidedtotestoutanewcareerdirectionbyvolunteeringtocreatesimilarillustrationsformyinstitute’snewsletters.Ispentmynightsandweekendsreadingscientificpapersandthinkingabouthowtoillustratetheresults.Itwasafuntask.IfeltIwasperhapsontherightpath.ButcouldImakeafull-timecareerwork?Searchingonline,Itrackeddownpeoplewhohadthatkindofjob.Ifoundmanyhadtrainingthroughscientificillustrationmaster’sdegreeprograms.Afterlivingongraduatestudentandpostdoctoralsalariesforyears,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneysavedupfortheprograms,soIdecidedtogetacertificateindigitaldesign.InowworkasavisualdesigneratabiomedicalresearchinstitutewhereIspendmydaysworkingwithresearchtocommunicatetheirworkvisually.IlovethefactthatIgettocombinemyscientificandartisticsides.24．Whydidtheauthorattendclassesatnight?A．Topleaseherfamily. B．Topursueherhobby.C．Topassherundergraduatetests. D．Tocompleteoptionalcoursesinart.25．Whateffectdidtheproofshaveontheauthor?A．Theyshookherbeliefinscience.B．Theytestedoutwhatshelearnedinclass.C．Theymotivatedhertofindanewcareerdirection.D．Theygaveherinspirationforherscientificpaper.26．Whatpreventedtheauthorseekingascientificillustrationmaster’sdegree?A．Herfinancialdifficulties. B．Herbusyschedule.C．Hernewinterestindigitaldesign. D．Herlackofconfidence.27．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthercurrentjob?A．Pressured. B．Curious. C．Desperate. D．Satisfied.【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业之旅，受家庭的熏陶，作者接受了科学的训练，获得了博士后学位。同时也在追求科学的基础上实现了自己对于艺术的追求，找到了理想的职业。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ikeptupmyinterestinartbytakingpaintingclassesatnight.(在接下来的几年里，我通过晚上上绘画课来保持对艺术的兴趣)”可知，作者上夜校是为了追求自己的业余爱好。故选B项。25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butinthespringaftermyfailedjobsearch,thatstartedtochangeafterafriendexcitedlyshowedmeproofsofareviewarticle.Shewasastonishedbywhatthejournal’sscientificillustratorhaddonewithherfundamentalsketches.“Thatwouldbesuchafunjob.”Ithought.(但在我求职失败后的春天，一位朋友兴奋地给我看了一篇书评的校样后，情况开始改变。她对该杂志的科学插画家对她的基本草图所做的一切感到惊讶。“那将是一份非常有趣的工作。”我想)”可知，这些校样激励她寻找新的职业方向。故选C项。26．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Ifoundmanyhadtrainingthroughscientificillustrationmaster’sdegreeprograms.Afterlivingongraduatestudentandpostdoctoralsalariesforyears,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneysavedupfortheprograms,soIdecidedtogetacertificateindigitaldesign.(我发现很多人都是通过科学插图硕士学位课程接受培训的。多年来，我一直靠研究生和博士后的工资生活，但没有足够的钱用于这些项目，所以我决定获得数字设计证书)”可知，由于经济困难，作者无法攻读科学插图硕士学位。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IlovethefactthatIgettocombinemyscientificandartisticsides.(我喜欢这样一个事实，我可以把我的科学和艺术的一面结合起来)”可推知，作者对目前的工作很满意。故选D项。CFortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho’veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica’sfastest-growingsports.Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated(穿孔的)plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.Mostofpickleball’scoreplayers—thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear—areoverage65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball’scount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport(观赏性运动).Itsfirstprofessionaltournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociation(PPA)Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters’interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented(前所未有的),”saysBenShields,wholecturesatMIT’sSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames.“Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,10,or20years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.”28．Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?A．Itwasnamedafteradog.B．Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.C．It’sacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.D．Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Theplayingtime. B．Theformofmatches.C．Thenumberofcourts. D．Theparticipationrate.30．Whichbestdescribes“afamousstar”topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?A．Humble. B．Inflexible. C．Harmful. D．Influential.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofPickleball B．TheGrowingPopularityofPickleballC．TheRiseandFallofPickleball D．TheRulesofPlayingPickleball【答案】28．A29．C30．D31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速兴起，文章对其进行了介绍。28．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.(据说该游戏的创始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名的。)”可知，匹克球比赛是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay(这个国家只有大约一万个比赛场地)”可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增长，所以that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames.(希尔兹补充说，匹克球仍然需要一个著名的明星来吸引更多的观众，这是其他体育联盟成功的关键——这些联盟也是从草根和不寻常的名字开始的。)”可知，根据本·希尔兹的说法，“著名明星”对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho’veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica’sfastest-growingsports.(对于那些从未听说过匹克球的美国人来说，这种鲜为人知的桨球运动是美国发展最快的运动之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动——匹克球。故选B。DInthePixarmovieUp,afuncartoondogcalledDugwearsamagicalcollarwhichcandetectandtranslatehisbarksandcriesintofluenthumanspeech.Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.ThereareseveralwaystotrainAIsystemsnow.Typically,AlsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedvocal(发声的)recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.AgroupstudyingEgyptianfruitbats,forexample,alsousedvideocamerastorecordthebatsthemselvestoprovidecontextforthecalls.ManycriticsofthisapproachpointouttwoweaknessesofcurrentAIlanguagemodels:beingunabletotrulyunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenwordsandtheobjectsintherealworld,andscientists’littleunderstandingofanimalsocieties.Allanguagemodelsforhumansrelyonacomputermappingouttherelationshipbetweenwordsandthecontextstheycouldappearin.Butthesemodelshavetheirownweakpoints,andcansometimesbeablackbox—researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon’tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.Anotherfactorthatresearchersshouldtakeintoaccountisthatanimalcommunicationsmightnotworkatalllikehumancommunications.Theremightbeuniqueelementstoanimallanguageduetophysiologicalandbehavioraldifferences.MakingaTranslatorforanimalshasbeenapopularprojectthat’sbeenintheworksforthelastdecade.Althoughsomesoftwarehasshownsomesuccessinidentifyingthebasicvocabularyofcertainanimals,it’sstillafarcryfromunderstandingthecomplexanimallanguages.32．WhydoresearchersuseAltoanalyzeanimals’calls?A．Totellthedifferencesamonganimals.B．TotestAl’sabilityoftranslatinganimallanguage.C．Tounderstandanimallanguagebetter.D．Toexplorethefunofcommunicatingwithanimals.33．Whatmakesanalyzinganimallanguagedifferent?A．ThelackoflabeleddatafortrainingAlsystems.B．Thedifficultyinrelatinghumanspeechtorealobjects.C．Theneedforsoundrecordingstoprovidecontext.D．Thematchingofvocalrecordingswiththeircalls.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“blackbox”refertoinParagraph3?A．Allanguagemodelstostudyanimalcommunication.B．Theresearchers’studyonanimalsocieties.C．Therelationshipbetweenwordsandcontext.D．ThemethodofAlalgorithmstodrawconclusions.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Alsystemsforanimallanguagetranslation.B．LimitationsofcurrentAllanguagemodels.C．Uniqueaspectsofdetectinganimallanguage.D．Challengesincreatingatranslatorforanimals.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在运用人工智能来识别动物的叫声，试图与动物交流的研究中所遇到的困难与挑战。32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.(人类一直着迷于与动物交流的潜力。本周，《纽约时报》的一篇文章记录了一组研究人员使用机器学习算法分析鲸鱼、鸡、蝙蝠、猫等不同叫声的重大努力。)”可推知，研究人员使用人工智能分析动物叫声的目的是为了能更好地理解动物语言。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Typically,AlsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedvocal(发声的)recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.(通常，人工智能系统通过训练人类语言的标记数据来学习，这些数据可以通过互联网很好地提供。但是分析动物的语言是不同的。科学家必须指导软件程序寻找什么，以及如何组织数据。这个过程需要将获得的声音记录与动物的视觉社会行为相匹配。)”可推知，分析动物语言和分析人类语言的不同之处在于前者缺乏用于培训人工智能系统的动物语言标签数据。故选A。34．词句猜题题。根据划线词组所在句中的“researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon’tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.(研究人员知道输进去什么，得出什么结论，但不太了解算法是如何得出结论的。)”可知，“blackbox”指代的是人工智能算法得出结论的方法。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出研究人员试图通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物进行交流的话题；第二段至四段分析这种方法所面临的困难与挑战；第五段总结通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物交流仍然任重道远。由此可知，文章主要介绍了创造动物语言翻译系统面临的挑战。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.36Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.37Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.38Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.39Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.40A．Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B．Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?C．Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.D．That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.E．Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.F．Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.G．Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.【答案】36．B37．E38．G39．C40．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。36．根据上文“Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。38．根据前文“Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。39．根据前文“Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin

(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeighAnnSondrup,adevotednurseatValleywise,earnedthetitleofaheroafteraremarkableoff-dutyrescue.TheextraordinarychainofeventsunfoldedasSondrupwashe