专题28 语法填空（第2期）

专题28语法填空（第02期）（2023·青海·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo1(elephant)werefightingforfood.By2endof2022,thenumberofwildAsianelephants3(be)morethan300.Theystartedtovisitvillages.4didtheydoso?Becausetheyneededmorespaceandfood.Butthisbroughtlossesforthefarmers.Sometimes,theelephantswerescaredand5(hurt)people.Sothelocalgovernmentis6(think)ofsomesmartwaystogetalongwiththecutebutnaughtyanimals.◆Iftheelephantseatfarmers’plants,farmerscangetsomemoneyfromthegovernment.Iftheelephantsgettooclosetopeople,fences(栅栏)canbebuiltnearvillagesandschoolstoprotectpeople.◆Ifyouseesomeelephants,stay7least300metersawayfromthem.Also,youshouldleavetheplace8(quick).◆Ifyouareinaplacewithelephants,don’t9(wear)bright-coloredclothes.Suchclothescouldmakeelephants10(angry).（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto11(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday12(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I13(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents14(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney15thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t16(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree17(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch18(nice).Ipaidforitwith19moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI20(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。“Alex!Jen!It’stimefordinner!”Momcalled.“Mom!We21(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.Atdinner,Dadsaid,“Wehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse22(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhehastocleanthem.”“No!That’sourfavoritetree.I23(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.“Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.Ithelpskeepourairclean.Italso24(give)usshade(树荫)fromthesun,”Alexsaid.Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.“Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall,”saidMom.“We25(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,”saidAlex.Jennodded.“Irememberthetimewehadapicnicforthewholeneighborhood,”saidDad.“Itwassonice.”“It’sbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.”Momsaid.“Yes,”saidJen.“We26(save)ourtree!”Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.“Ihaveagoodidea!”saidAlex.“Icanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromisehimthatwe27(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!”Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he28(clean)theyard.“MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider29(keep)it?”Dadsaid.AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,“Iguessifthetreeisthatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.”Thetree30(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort31(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter32(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe33(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed34(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin35(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin36(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor37(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts38(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting39(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally40(end),likerainwhenitstops.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。TheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.Itisonthe41(five)dayoflunarMayeveryyear.Therearemany42(story)abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingoneaboutQuYuanisthemost43(wide)accepted.QuYuanwas44greatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.He45(jump)intoMiluoRiverafterhiscountry’sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotherivertofeedthefishinorderthattheywouldn’teatQu’sbody.NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoyaone-dayholiday46(remember)QuYuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivities,including47(eat)zongziandhavingdragonboatracesandsoon.Thedragonboatracesarethemost48(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspracticesohard49theycanbecomethewinners.Manywesterncountries50(hold)dragonboatraceseveryyear,likeSweden,CanadaandtheUSA．TheDuanwuFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He51(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis52(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob53(support)hisfamily.Deng54(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard55(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe56(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas57(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe58(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She59(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto60(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Mr.Smithisourschoolgardener.Heis61oldmanwithaheadofwhitehair.Heworkshard62(make)ourschoolgreenandlively.Nomatterinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat,heisneverlate63work.Hegoestoworkearlyinthemorningandonlyleavesintheevening.Everyday,he64(wear)agreyhatandapairofbluetrousers.Hecleanstheleavesinthegardenthree65(time)aday.Healsoplantstreesandwatersflowers.Whenheisworking,heisveryserious.Heevengetsangrywhenwetrytotalkto66(he).Heisalwaysquietduringhisworkingtime.67,hebecomesadifferentpersonafterfinishingallthework.Hewilltalktousabouthisfamilyandfriends68(happy).Healwaysputsasmileonourfaces,justlikeourdeargrandfather.Mr.Smithmakesourschool69(beautiful)thanbeforeandwearegladtohavesuchaschoolgardener.He70(love)byeveryoneinourschool.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced71(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal72wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters

73(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull74hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,75Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white76(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many77(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths78(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided79(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher80(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“Isuddenlyunderstood,”Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy81(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I’msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”“Ican’tbelieveit,”Robertosaid.“Myownunclewouldn’tdothat.It’s82(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,”Valeriasaid.“It’stheonlyexplanation.”Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.“Sofaryouruncle83(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou84(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject85(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),”theinspectorsaid.“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome86(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir87(act).”Robertoheldthetelephone88(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani89(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo90(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）Oneevening,acleverman,Haojiawenttogetsomewater.Tohissurprise,91helookedintothewell,hefoundthemooninit.“Oh,mygod!Thebeautifulmoon92(drop)intothewell!”Hequicklyputhisbucket(水桶)intothewelltofishforthemoon.Aftersometime,Haojiawaspleased93(find)thatthemoonwasinthebucket.Hebegantopull.Hepulledsohardthattheropeonthebucket94(break)andhefellonhisback.Facingthesky,Haojiasawthemoonagainhighthere.“Aha,95finallycamebacktothesky!Whatagoodjob!”Hefeltveryhappyandtoldeveryoneaboutthewondermentproudly.（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherformany96(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknow97todo.LiYongisZhangPeng’sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson98(they)faces.OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYongsmiledand99(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong’selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream100me.”Atthesametime,LiYong’s101(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid102(excited),“Hi,LiYong,Ihaveastory103(tell)you.It’sinteresting!”HowhappyLiYong’sfamilylifeis!After104(think)forawhile,ZhangPengunderstandsthatLiYong’ssecretofhaving105goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyistoshare.Theysharealltheirfoodandstories.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang”,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese“Shuxiang”animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe106(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually107(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest108(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch109(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa“rabbityear”.Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee110(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including111(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展览)aboutrabbits112(hold)intheUS.（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nov.29th,2022—China’s113(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Teahas114historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It115(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence116othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas117(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy118(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin119(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry120canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture121(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and122(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports123(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule124(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests125graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora126(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis127onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents128(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming129(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,130theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents131(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep132(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater133(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind134raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans135hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery136(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea137(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom138beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.139(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).WashedAshorehas140(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof141(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic142(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.（2023·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted143（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived144CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.145（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe146（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but147reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout148（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo149newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,150trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven151（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which152（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear’sDayinothercountries?IntheUK,theyhave153interestingcustom.Accordingtothecustom,thefamilywillhavegoodluckinthenewyearifatall,darkandhandsomemanisthe154(one)persontoenterthefrontdoorafterthenewyeararrives.Usuallythe155(visit)carriesapieceofcoal,aloaf(面包)andabottleofWhiskey(威士忌酒).Heshouldnotspeakto156(someone)orbespokentountilhefinishesseveralthings.Thesethingsincludeplacingthecoalonthefire,puttingtheloafonthetable,157(serve)thedrinktothefamilyheadand158(final)wishingeveryonea“HappyNewYear”.Heshouldleavethehousethroughthebackdoortocompletethetraditionperfectly.159France,beforethearrivaloftheNewYear,thefamilyalwaysgettogetheranddrinkupalltheliquor(酒)athome.Theythinkthatifthereisstillliquorinthehouse,there160(be)badluckinthenewyear.Andinsome161(area)inIndia,peopledonotcelebratetheNewYear,butcry.Doyouknowwhy?Itissaidthattheycry162timegoesquicklyandlifeissoshort.Thesecustomsarereallyinteresting,aren’tthey?（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese163（artist）ofthe20thcentury.Atayoungage,he164（encourage）byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan165（learn）painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive166（tradition）paintinginstructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.167thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He168（begin）toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known169theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowedtheirhighstatus（地位）inpainting.In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves（窟）ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere.170（final）,theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch171（good）thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassoldat172verygoodpricein2021.（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(雾)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses173(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The174(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten.“Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop175thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear.“Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),”saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,we176(see)thehunt(打猎).”Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud“yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame177(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.“They178(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,”saidtheoldhorse.“Perhapsshewillrunaway.”Butthedogsbegantheir“yo-yo-yo”againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreighthuntsmen(猎人)jumpedtheirhorsesover179smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She180(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.Iwas181surprisedthatatfirstIdidn’tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)—twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.Mymothersaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt182(they)andgoodhorses.”（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。IwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmyGranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid,“Andwhy183you_______(take)photosofit?”ThenIwassurprised.Didn’theknowwhy?Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos184(share)onsocialmedia(社交媒体).Whenwe’redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia185(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,whenI186(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday,myGranddad187(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood.“Granddad!We188(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜).”Hecouldn’t189(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK!”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,“190you_______(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”“Maybe”hesad,“ifI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It191(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its192(special)geographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe193(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo194(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof195(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery196(often).Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another197(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.198(solve)thisproblem,peoplebuil