专题21 科技发展

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-科技发展题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了2023年在杭州举办的第十九届亚运会开幕式上的电子烟花表演。2阅读理解介绍了第十九届亚运会的“绿色”和“智能”理念。3阅读理解介绍了一种新型环保跑车——ZEM。4阅读理解介绍了未来太空旅游业的发展，游客可以在太空做的事情。5阅读理解介绍了人工智能已经进入了创意领域并且是如何影响创意领域的。6阅读理解介绍了瑞典将会利用洞穴给城市供热。7阅读理解介绍了一个由AI驱动的驾驶教练——RoboCoach。8阅读理解介绍了三名宇航员在太空进行科学课，展示了他们的新“教室”——问天实验舱。9阅读理解科学家创建了一个名为MAPLE的特殊工具，它可以从太空向地球发送能量。科学家们相信，MAPLE有朝一日可以为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量，帮助更多人。10阅读理解介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，介绍了他们出发时间，这次的任务等情况。01（2024上·广东惠州·九年级统考期末）Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwasheldonSeptember23rd,2023.Peoplecouldseetheelectronicfireworks(烟花)inthenightskyabovetheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.Itshowedusbeautifulpictures,thelatesttechnologiesandenvironmentalthoughts.“Theelectronicfireworkspaidattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,”saidShaXiaolan,thedirectoroftheopeningceremony.“Aslongasfireworksaresetoff,therewillbesmokeintheair.Itwillcausepollution.Comparedwithnormalfireworkswhichweusuallysetoff,electronicfireworksneverproducesmokeandnoise.”Whydidtheyusethiskindoffireworks?Becausetheywere‘green’,andShaXiaolanhopedtoshowenvironmentalprotectiontotheworld.Itdidnotmeantherewouldbelessexcitementoftheopeningceremony.Accordingtothedigitaltechnology,3Dpictures,ARtechnologyandmore,theelectronicfireworkshaveleftadeepthinkingonthepeople.“Peoplehaverichfeelingswhiletheyarewatchingthefireworks.TodayisthefirsttimeIhaveseenelectronicfireworks,andtheyareveryeye-catching.”HetoldChinaNewsreporters.“Hightechnologieshelpedproduceenvironmental-friendlyfireworks,”Shesaid.“Theresearchteamdesignedfireworkswith3Dtechnology.Thentheydidmanyexperimentssothatthefireworkshadthebestshowwithoutpollution.”1．Whatdidn’tthefireworksabovetheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiumshow?A．Technology. B．Environment. C．Pictures. D．Medicine.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“normal”inparagraph2mean?A．expensive B．common C．simple D．wise3．Thefireworkshaveleftadeepthinkingonthepeoplebecause________.A．theyaredifferentfromthefireworkswesawbeforeB．theircoloursweregreenC．peoplehadafeelingofsadnessaboutthefireworksD．therewaslessexcitementoftheAsianGamesopeningceremony4．Wecanknowthat________fromthelastparagraph.A．it’seasytomakeelectronicfireworksB．weneedn’tanytechnologiestomakeelectronicfireworksC．thefireworkswerethebestintheworldD．theresearchused3Dtechnologytoshow“green”fireworks5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePollutionofNormalFireworks B．TheMaterialstoProduceFireworksC．TheEnvironmental-friendlyFireworks D．The2023AsianGames02（2024上·广东惠州·九年级统考期末）The19thAsianGamesbeganonSeptember23,2023.HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent.Overthepasttwomonths,Asia’stop-levelsportscompetitionhasmadeusfeelexcited.Offthefield,theideaofa“green”and“smart”eventhasalsoreceivedgreatattentionfromthepublic.Hangzhoutriestoholdthefirstcarbon-neutral(零碳)AsianGamesinhistory.Toreachthegoal,allthevenues(场馆)usegreenelectricity,suchasphotovoltaic(光伏的)energyandwindpower.What’smore,thereareatotalof56venuesfortheAsianGames.Only12ofthemarenewlybuilt.Thesportsclimbingcenter,forexample,usedtobeanabandonedquarry(采石场)—whichhasalreadybeengivenup.Digital(数字的)technologyalsoplaysanimportantroleintheopeningceremony.Forthefirsttimeatalargesportsevent,adigitaltorchbearer(火炬手)litthemaintorchtower.Wheredidthedigitalhumancomefrom?Itwasactuallypartofanonlineprogram.TheprograminvitedallsmartphoneuserstopassondigitaltorchesontheInternet.Morethan100millionpeoplehavetakenpartintheprogramsinceitbeganonJune15.Attheopeningceremony,thesepeopleturnedtheirdigitalflames(火焰)intoahugedigitalhumanshape.The19thAsianGamesmakefulluseofthegreenideasandhightechnology,anditbringsusahistoricmomentintheAsianGameshistory.6．________isthethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsiaGames.A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Hangzhou D．Shanghai7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Newlybuilt. B．Nolongerused. C．Notpopularwithpeople. D．Welldeveloped.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Digitaltechnologydoesn’tplayanimportantroleintheopeningceremony.B．Afamoussportstarlitthemaintorchtowerattheopeningceremony.C．TheprograminvitedallsmartphoneuserstopassondigitaltorchesontheInternet.D．Over100millionpeoplehavetakenpartintheprogramsinceitbeganonJuly15.9．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．10．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Asia’sTop-levelSportsCompetitionB．DigitalTechnologyPlaysanImportantRoleC．HangzhouAsianGamesGoGreenandSmartD．AWonderfulOpeningCeremonyofHangzhouAsianGames03（2024上·广东·九年级统考期末）Ateamof32studentsattheEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyhascreatedanelectriccarthatcanremoveCO2fromtheairwhileitdrivesdowntheroad.Thetwo-seatersportscarwasdesignedandbuiltinlessthanayear.Itiscalled“ZEM”.Accordingtotheteam,10ZEMcarsontheroadforayearcanremoveasmuchCO2asatreedoesinthattime.Thereareover1billionpassengercarsaroundtheworldnow.IftheycouldbereplacedbyZEM,theresultwouldbehuge.ZEMalsohasseveralotheradvantagesthathelptomakeitmoreenvironment-friendly.Firstofall,mostofthecar’spartsare3Dprintedtoreducewaste.Besides,itwasbuiltusingrecycledandrecyclableplastic.Anditcanbeeasilytakenapartsothatmanyofitspartscanbereused.ZEM’sbattery(电池)isalsoreusable.Unfortunately,theEindhoventeamcan’tdriveZEMonitsUSroadtrip:3D-printedcarsarenotallowedontheroad.Theteamsays,“We’renotfinisheddevelopingyet,andwewanttotakesomebigstepsinthecomingyears.Wewarmlyinvitecarcompaniestocomeandtakealook.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remove”probablymean?A．Clean. B．Produce. C．Change. D．Find.12．WhatisTRUEaboutZEMfromParagraphTwo?A．Itcanholdfourpassengers.B．OneZEMcanremoveasmuchCO2asatree.C．Itwasbuiltwithinayear.D．Thereareover1billonZEMcarsaroundtheworld.13．HowmanyadvantagesofZEMarementionedinParagraphThree?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.14．WhatcanwelearnfromthelastParagraph?A．YoucanseeZEMontheroadnow. B．ZEMarenotsafetodrive.C．CarcompaniesaremakingZEMnow. D．TheteamwillkeepimprovingZEM.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ACreativeTeam. B．AnAmazingInvention.C．ANewWaytoProtectEarth. D．ASpecialTooltoCleantheAir.04（2024上·河北保定·九年级统考期末）Spacetourism(太空旅游业)isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Nowwhatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpace

SeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder,justlikepeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth.StayinaSpaceHotel

Hotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere’sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”.EatinSpace

Eatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren’tallowedtoburp(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherPlanets

Spacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch(发射)thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlife-time.Andwhoknows.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotraveltospace?16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Space. B．SpaceX. C．Spacetourism. D．Athingofsciencefiction.17．Howdoesthewriterexplainthethingsthatspacetouristsdowhileinspace?A．Bytakingexamples.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byhavingadiscussion.D．Byinterviewingspacetourismcompanies.18．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Peoplewon’tclimbthehighestmountaininthefuture.B．Spacehotelswillbeofferedforthetouristsduringspacetrip.C．Peoplewillnotallowedtoeatinspacefortheirsafety.D．Commonpeoplecanneversteponthemooninthefuture.19．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToexplaintheimportanceofSpacetourism.B．Toexplainthedangerofeatinginspace.C．Tointroducethefutureofspacetravel.D．Tointroducethechallengesinbuildinghotelsonthemoon.05（2024上·北京石景山·九年级统考期末）PeoplehavelongthoughtthatAIwillsoonenoughtakejobswithrepetitivelabour(重复性劳动),suchastruckdrivers,cleaners,butcannotcopythecreativityonlyhumanbrainscanproduce. Truckdrivers,retailcashiersandwarehouseworkerswouldalllosetheirjobstorobots,theysaid,whileworkersincreativefieldslikeart,entertainmentandmediawouldbesafe.Well,anunexpectedthinghashappenedrecently:AIhasenteredthecreativeclass.Inthepastfewmonths,AI-basedimagegenerators(图像生成器)likeDALL-E2,MidjourneyandStableDiffusionhavemadeitpossibleforanyonetocreateunique,hyper-realistic(超现实)imagesjustbytypingafewwordsintoatextbox.Theseapps,thoughnew,arealreadysurprisinglypopular.DALL-E2,hasmorethan1.5millionusersgeneratingmorethantwomillionimageseveryday,whileMidjourneyhasmorethanthreemillionmembers.It’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthisnewwaveofappswillendupcostingartistsandillustratorstheirjobs.Whatseemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarealreadybeingputtouseincreativeindustries.Afewmonthsago,SarahDrummond,adesignerinLondonstartedusingAI-generatedimages.Insteadofspendinghourscreatingsketchesbyhand,Ms.Drummond,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney.“Allofasudden,Icantakelike15secondsandgo,‘Womanatrestaurant,black-and-whitesketch,’andgetsomethingbackthat’sreallyprofessional(专业的),”shesaid.Ms.DrummondaddedthatAIimagegeneratorshadlimitations.Theyaren’tgoodatmoredifficultsketches,forexample,orcreatingdifferentimageswiththesamecharacter.Andliketheothercreativeartists,shesaidshedidn’tthinkAIdesignerswouldreplacehumanillustratorscompletely. “WouldIuseitforfinaloutput?No.Iwouldhiresomeonetofullymakewhatwewantedtorealize,”shesaid.“Butthethrowawayworkthatyoudowhenyou’reanykindofdesigner,whetherit’svisual,architectural,urbanplanner—you’resketching,sketchingsketching.Andsothisisasketchtool.”20．Accordingtothepassage,AIbasedimagegeneratorscan________.A．taketheplaceoftruckdriversB．bemorecreativethanhumansC．followinstructionstocreatecertainimagesD．createmorethantwomilliontextseveryday21．WhatdoesMs.DrummondthinkofAIimagegenerators？A．Theyaremoreconvenientforcreatingbasicdrawings.B．Theywillbewidelyusedandendupcostingartiststheirjobs.C．Theyaresketchtoolstorealizewhatyouwantforfinaloutput.D．Theyaregoodatcreatingdifferentimageswiththesamecharacter.22．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A．TocomparedifferentAIimagegenerators.B．ToexplainhowAIimagegeneratorswork.C．ToencouragepeopletouseAIforartwork.D．ToshowhowAIisaffectingcreativefields.06（2024上·浙江·九年级统考期末）①AnenergycompanyinSwedenhasstartedaprojecttoheatupthecityofVästerasusinglargeundergroundcaves(洞穴)fullofwarmwater—likeahugehotwaterbottleunderthestreets.②Theenergycompany,Mälarenergi,willuselargecavesthatalreadybeenthereandcanholdalmostthesameamountofwateras120Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.Around40yearsagothecaveswereusedtoholdlargeamountsofoil,incaseitwasneededforfuel(燃料).However,thecaveswereemptiedin1985andtheyhaven’tbeenusedtostoreanythingsincethen.③Mälarenergiiscleaningthecavesbeforeitfillsthemwithwater,whichwillbeheatedupto95℃usingheatfromMälarenergi’snearbypowerstation.Thethickrockholdstheheatandwillkeepthewaterwarmeveninwinter.Aninstrumentcalledaheatexchangerwillwarmthewaterandwillturntheheatintoanotherliquid(液体)whenitisreadytobeused.Thisliquidwillthentravelintopeople’sheaterthroughthelocalheatingnetwork,whichsupplieswarmthfor98%ofthehouseholdsinVästeras.Thetownishometo130,000people.④Thesystemshouldhelpthecompanytocarryonprovidingheatforcustomers,evenonreallycolddayswhenlotsofpeopleturnontheheating.Thecompanyhopesitwillbeausefulwaytowarmhomes,withlesswaste,becauseitwillbedifficultfortheheattorunawayfromunderground.⑤InFinland,asystemlikethisisalreadyinuse,providing25,000homeswithheatfromundergroundcaves.SomescientiststhinkitcouldbeusedintheUK.AboutaquarteroftheBritishpopulationliveabovecoalmines(煤矿)thatarenolongerused.Overtheyears,lotsoftheseman-madecaveshavebeencoveredinwaterandthenaturalwarmthundergroundhaskeptthewateratatemperatureofaround15℃.Thewatercouldbewarmedupevenmorebyusingaheatmachineandsenttonearbyhousestoheatthem.ThismethodhasalreadybeenusedbeforeinEngland.23．Whatwerethecavesusedfor40yearsago?A．Storingoil. B．Heatingwater. C．Holdingheat. D．Controllingtemperature.24．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph3?①Cleanthecaves.②Heatthewaterupto95℃.③Fillthecaveswithwater.④Sendtheliquidtopeople’shouse.⑤Turntheheatintoanotherliquid.A．②-④-①-⑤-③ B．①-③-②-⑤-④ C．③-①-②-④-⑤ D．⑤-③-②-①-④25．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bycomparingopinions.26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anemptycave. B．Energyfromcaves.C．Suggestionstousewater. D．AnenergycompanyinSweden.07（2024上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆八中校考期末）①DrivingcoachesmightsoonbejoiningthelistofjobstobereplacedbyAIinthenearfuture.AcompanyinChinahasdevelopedanAI-powereddrivingcoachcalledRoboCoach,andit’salreadybeingusedindrivingschools.②Unluckily,RoboCoachisnotahumanlikerobotthatsitsnexttoyouandcomplainaboutyourdrivingskills.ThedigitaldrivingcoachdevelopedbyBeijingYiJiaJiaTechnologyisactuallyateachingandsafetycontrolsystem.③TheotherwaysinwhichRoboCoachdiffersfromhumandrivingcoachesareevenmoreamusing,though.RoboCoachwillcallyouas“mommy”or“daddy”.④Besidesvoice,thesystemusesadashboard(仪表盘)screenandasmartrearviewmirror(后视镜)tocommunicatewiththelearner.RoboCoachusessensors(传感器)tostopifthecarrunsintosomethingorincreasespeedsuddenlyfornoreason,similartohowself-drivingcarswork.⑤TheRoboCoachhasmorethan40differentsensorsonthecartonoticepeople,othercarsandroads._______Andtomakefasterdecisionmaking,thecarisalsoprovidedwithradarsystems(雷达系统).⑥Thesystemisn’tjustkeepingnewdriversfrommeetingaccidents.Italsocollectsinformationonthelearner’sdrivingbehaviorandevenbodyposition.Itstudiesthesedrivinghabitsinrealtimetoseeifthelearneristootraditionaloreasytobeangryduringpracticeandchangesitsteachingstyle.Byrecordingalltheproblemsalearnerrunsintoduringlessons,thesystemaimstohelpthenewdrivercorrectpastmistakesandpreventnewones.⑦TheRoboCoachisnowbeingusedinfivedrivinginstructioncentersownedbyYiJiaJia’sparentcompanyaswellas22otherdrivingschoolsacrossChina.27．Whichsentencecanbeputin_______inParagraph⑤?A．Itcancorrectyourmistakesatanytime.B．Itcanstopimmediatelyiflearnersmeetanydanger.C．Itcommunicateswithlearnersandhelpsdecisionmakingandinstructions.D．Itstudieslearners’drivinghabitsandrecordsthem.28．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheRoboCoachcandoeverythingwhenlearnerslearntodrive.B．AImightreplacehumandrivingcoachessoon.C．WiththeRoboCoach’shelp,learnerscanimprovetheirdrivingskillsquicklyandsafely.D．TheRoboCoachwillsitnexttoyouandhelpyoucorrectyourdrivingskills29．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofAIcoaches.B．TowarnusthatAIcoacheswillreplacehuman’splace.C．TosuggestwepreparefortheideathatAIcoacheswillhelplearnersinthefuture.D．ToshowusthefactthatAIcoachesarebeingusedinsomedrivingschoolsacrossChina.30．Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．08（2024上·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆实验外国语学校校考期末）“Welcometoournew‘classroom’!”saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule(实验舱)sinceitslaunchinJuly.TheformertwoclasseswereheldintheTianhecoremodule(核心舱).Whatdoesthenew“classroom”looklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround.“ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally(横着),whileourbedsarekeptupright,”saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon’tfeelanydifferencebecausethere’snogravity(重力)

inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceiling(天花板)orupsidedown!Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir“spacefarm”,wherelettuce,wheat(小麦),thalecress(拟南芥)andricearegrown.“Takeapicture!”“Sendthepicture!”Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample(样本).“I’llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,”saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.“Canyouseethewaterdropscomingfromtheleaves?Thisiscalled‘guttation’(植物吐水现象),”saidLiu,holdingthewell-grownrice.Inspace,thewaterdropsaremuchbiggerthanthoseonEarth.Sopeoplecanclearlyseetheguttation.“Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvest(收获)thefoodgrownonourown,”saidChen.“Maybeoneday,wecanharvestfoodontheotherplanetslikemoonorevenMars!”31．Wherewasthethirdspaceclassheld?A．OnMars. B．IntheWentianlabmodule.C．OnEarth. D．IntheTianhecoremodule.32．HowdidAstronautLiusleepinthemodule?A． B． C． D．33．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．“Guttation”canbeclearlyseenfromleavesofriceinspace.B．It’seasytogrowlettuce,wheat,andriceinShenzhouXIV.C．Peoplemaytrytogrowfoodonotherplanetsinthefuture.D．AstronautChensentpicturesofthalecresstochildrenonEarth.34．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFutureofSpaceScience B．TheLifeofThreeAstronautsC．AJourneyintotheSpace D．ASpaceClassinShenzhouXIV09（2024上·辽宁阜新·九年级统考期末）OnEarth,sunlightcanbecoveredbycloudsandthereisnosunlightatnight.Butinspace,thesunshinesallthetime.Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime.ScientistsatCaltech(CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology)areworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.TheyhavecreatedaspecialtoolcalledMAPLEforthisproject.MAPLE’sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelessly(无线地)fromspacetoEarth.Itisalotmoredifficultbecauseweusuallyusewirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.ToshowthatMAPLEcouldwork,thescientistsdidatest.MAPLEsentenergytotwodevices(设备)30cmawayinspace.Theenergywasthenturnedintoelectricity,MAPLEsentenergytoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodiscovertheenergy,showingthatit’spossibletosendenergyfromthesuntoEarthfromspace.ThescientistsatCaltecharenowtryingtofindwaystoimproveMAPLE.Inthefuture,theyhopetolaunch(发射)manylargedevices.Eachwillhavehugesolarpanels(太阳能电池板),alongwithMAPLEdevicestosendtheenergydowntoEarthwirelessly.UsingMAPLE,thescientistswillbeabletosendthepowertoexactlywheretheywantit,eitherinspaceoronEarth.Dr.Hajimiri,thinksthatonedayMAPLEcouldbringenergytoplacesthatneedit,helpingmorepeopleallovertheworld.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It“referto?A．Beingabletouseenergy.B．Collectingsunlightinspace.C．SendingenergytoEarthfromspace.D．Movingelectricalenergytoanotherplace.36．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．HowthescientiststestedMAPLE.B．Whatproblemsthescientistsfaced.C．Whatthescientistsdiscoveredinspace.D．HowthescientistssentMAPLEtospace.37．Whatdothescientistshopetodointhefuture?A．AddmorepanelstoMAPLE.B．Sendmorelargedevicesintospace.C．DomorescientifictestsinthelabatCaltech.D．TurnmoreenergyfromMAPLEintoelectricity.38．WhatdoesDr.HajimirithinkofMAPLE?A．Itwillbewidelyusedsoon.B．Itwilltaketimetogetpopular.C．Itwillbeveryusefultohumans.D．Itwillbehardforpeopletoacceptit.10（2024上·广东中山·九年级统考期末）MembersofChina’s40thAntarcticscientificteamsetoffonNovember1,2023.TheteamisexpectedtoarrivearoundDecember.TheyplantofinishthetaskinfourmonthsandreturninApril,2024.Thisisthefirsttimethecountry’sAntarcticresearchtaskwillbecarriedoutbythreeships.Whiletwoicebreakerswithmorethan460researchersstartedfromShanghai,theothershipwithmaterialsforthenewresearchstationleftfromZhangjiang.Theteam’skeytaskisbuildinganewresearchstationwithin60daysinAntarctica.ThenewstationwillbebuiltneartheRossSeaintheeastAntarctic.ItwillbeChina’sfifthAntarcticresearchstation,followingtheGreatWallsetupin1985,Zhongshanin1989,Kunlunin2009andTaishanin2014.Itwillbebuiltforenvironmentalmonitoring(监控)andprotection.Thebuildingofthenewresearchstationisveryimportant.Dependingonthestation,theteamwillcarryoutscientificresearchworkonoceanenvironment,oceanecosystem(生态系统)andotherareas.TheywillalsodoasurveyabouttheeffectofclimatechangeontheAntarcticecosystem.Internationalcooperationisofgreatsignificancetothetask.Theteamwillworkwithothercountriesonthescientificresearch.TheywillworktogetheronthefrontierfieldsofAntarcticsciencewithNorwayandAustralia.Theywillalsocooperateinlogistics(后勤)supportwithothercountries,suchastheUSA,theUKandsoon.39．HowlongwillthescientificteamstayinAntarctica?A．Foronemonth. B．Fortwomonths.C．Forthreemonths. D．Forfourmonths.40．ChinabuildsthefifthAntarcticresearchstationto________.A．protectthewhalesintheRossSeaB．monitorandprotecttheenvironmentC．carryoutthefrontierfieldsofscienceD．taketheplaceoftheGreatWallStation41．Whatwillthescientificteamsurveyabout?A．Howthestationbenefitstheoceanecosystem.B．HowtheclimatechangesintheeastAntarctic.C．Howhumanactivitiesinfluencetheoceanenvironment.D．HowclimatechangeinfluencestheAntarcticecosystem.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significance”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Importance. B．Challenge. C．Quality. D．Danger.43．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChinaCooperateswithOtherCountriesB．ChinaOffersSupporttoOtherCountriesC．ChinaStartsIts40thAntarcticResearchD．ChinaSpeedsupItsOceanScientificResearch

参考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．D5．C【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年在杭州举办的第十九届亚运会开幕式上的电子烟花表演。1．细节理解题。根据“Itshowedusbeautifulpictures,thelatesttechnologiesandenvironmentalthoughts.”可知，电子烟花表演向我们展示了美丽的图片，最新的技术和环保思想。故选D。2．词句猜测题。根据“whichweusuallysetoff,electronicfireworksneverproducesmokeandnoise.”可知，会产生烟雾和噪音的烟花是通常我们燃放的烟花，由此可推测normal意为“一般的，普通的”。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Accordingtothedigitaltechnology,3Dpictures,ARtechnologyandmore,theelectronicfireworkshaveleftadeepthinkingonthepeople.”和“Peoplehaverichfeelingswhiletheyarewatchingthefireworks.TodayisthefirsttimeIhaveseenelectronicfireworks,andtheyareveryeye-catching.”可知，人们以前从未看过电子烟花，这种与以往形式不同的烟花表演给人留下了深刻的思考。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Hightechnologieshelpedproduceenvironmental-friendlyfireworks”和“Theresearchteamdesignedfireworkswith3Dtechnology.Thentheydidmanyexperimentssothatthefireworkshadthebestshowwithoutpollution.”可知，电子烟花没有污染，绿色环保。故选D。5．最佳标题题。根据“PeoplecouldseetheelectronicfireworksinthenightskyabovetheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.”和“Hightechnologieshelpedproduceenvironmental-friendlyfireworks”可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会开幕式上环保的电子烟花表演。C项“环保烟花”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。6．C7．B8．C9．A10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了第十九届亚运会的“绿色”和“智能”理念。6．细节理解题。根据“HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent.”可知，杭州是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。故选C。7．词汇猜测题。根据“whichhasalreadybeengivenup.”可知，这里指废弃的采石场，abandoned表示“被遗弃的”。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“TheprograminvitedallsmartphoneuserstopassondigitaltorchesontheInternet.”可知，节目邀请所有智能手机用户在互联网上传递数字火炬。故选C。9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文第一段提出杭州亚运会的绿色和智能理念；第二段和第三段分别介绍了绿色和智能理念是如何体现的；第四段总结全文，杭州亚运会充分利用绿色理念和高科技。是“总-分-总”结构。故选A。10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了杭州亚运会的绿色和智能理念。选项C“杭州亚运会走向绿色和智能”符合题意。故选C。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型环保跑车——ZEM。11．词义猜测题。根据后文“asmuchCO2 asatreedoesinthattime”可知，树木是吸收二氧化碳的，ZEM跑车和树木一样，remove的意思相当于clean，表示“净化”。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Thetwo-seatersportscarwasdesignedandbuiltinlessthanayear.

Itiscalled‘ZEM’.”可知，ZEM跑车在一年内建造完成。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstofall,mostofthecar’spartsare3Dprintedtoreducewaste.Besides,itwasbuiltusingrecycledandrecyclableplastic.Anditcanbeeasilytakenapartsothatmanyofitspartscanbereused.ZEM’sbattery(电池)isalsoreusable.”，ZEM跑车总共有四个好处：①减少废弃物；②部件可回收利用；③零件重复利用；④电池也是可以重复使用的。故选B。14．细节理解题。通读最后一段“Unfortunately,theEindhoventeamcan’tdriveZEMonitsUSroadtrip... We’renotfinisheddevelopingyet,andwewanttotakesomebigstepsinthecomingyears.Wewarmlyinvitecarcompaniestocomeandtakea