中考英语复习知识清单-专题11 倒装句（学生）

PAGE1PAGE4中考英语复习知识清单——专题11倒装句知识梳理·模块一全部倒装·模块二部分倒装·模块三2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题倒装语法点分述倒装分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前，部分倒装为部分谓语位于主语之前。判断是全部还是部分倒装？Herecomesthebus.全部倒装Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathematicproblems.部分倒装Thedooropenedandoutrushedthechildren.全部倒装Neverhadhehadanyfriendlikehim.部分倒装Upwentthearrowintothesky.全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装结构：提前词+动词+主语当here/there/now/then等副词，表地点的介词词组位于句首，且动词为be动词或不及物动词时Nowisyourturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencameanewdifficulty.Atthetopofthehillstandsaweatherstation.Undertheroadrunpipesforgasandwater.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。♥Attention♥主语为名词用倒装结构，如果是代词则不需要倒装。谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。-whereisthecup-Hereitis！Therehecomes.以out,in,away,down,up等或拟声词置于句首时Awaywentthechild.Bang!Bang!Bang!camethenoisesoffirecrackers.there存在句中用于lie/come/stand/live等。Thereliesabottleofaspirinonthefloor.用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时Veryimportantinthepeasants'lifeistheTVweatherreport.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.部分倒装部分倒装结构：提前词+情态动词／助动词／（be动词）+主语+动词疑问句Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?当neither，nor及so位于句首时，主语不同句型：so

/

neither/nor

+

be

/

助动词

/

情态动词

+

主语。肯定：—She

is

interested

in

the

story.

她对这个故事感兴趣。

—So

am

I.

我也是。

否定：—I

won't

do

such

a

thing.

我可不做这样的事。

—Neither

will

he.

他也不会。

♥Attention♥

so,

neither开头的倒装句要与上句的时态保持一致。

—Peter

doesn't

like

swimming.

—Neither

does

Tom.

★小试身手★单项选择。

—She

likes

collecting

stamps.

—AA.

So

do

I.

B.

Neither

do

I.

C.

So

I

do.

D.

Neither

I

do.—Did

you

enjoy

that

trip?

—I'm

afraid

not,

and

D.

A.so

didn't

my

classmates

B.

my

classmates

don't

tooC.

neither

do

my

classmates D.

neither

did

my

classmates

句首为含有否定意义的词时，包括否定副词，半否定副词，含否定词的连词，含否定词的介词短语，含有no的词组位于句首时notonly…butalso…,scarcely,never,not,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,few,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,scarcely…when…Atnotimecanweforgettheinterestofthepeople.Inotonlymadeapromise,butIalsokeptit.NotonlydidImakeapromise,butIalsokeptit.♥Attention♥nosooner…than…,scarcely…when…,hardly…when…，主句倒装从句不倒，注意主句的时态。Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.not

until主句倒装从句不倒。Not

until

he

arrived

home

did

he

find

that

this

wallet

had

been

stolen.

only结构：only+副词／介词／状语从句+情态动词／助动词+主语+动词OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeahugemistake.Onlybythismeanscanyoudoitwell.Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents’intentions.★小试身手★IrealizehowpreciousthehealthisonlywhenIamsick.OnlywhenIamsickdoIrealizehowpreciousthehealthis.Only

by

practicing

a

few

hours

every

day

D

be

able

to

master

the

language.

A.

you

can

B.

can

you

C.

you

will

D.

will

you

If

you

don't

go,

neither

B.

A.

will

I

B.

do

I

C.

I

do

D.

I

will

No

sooner

C

to

the

station

____

the

train

left.

A.

had

I

got；when

B.

I

had

got；than

C.

had

I

got；than

D.

did

I

get；when

Never

in

my

life

B

such

a

thing.

A.

I

have

heard

or

have

seen

B.

have

I

heard

or

seen

C.

I

have

heard

or

seen

D.

did

I

hear

or

see

—Here

B!

Where

is

Xiao

Liu？

—There

____.

A.

comes

the

bus，

is

he

B.

comes

the

bus,he

is

C.

the

bus

comes，

is

he

D.

the

bus

comes,he

isif虚拟条件句倒装（主句不倒从句倒）把if省略，Were/Should/Had提前+主语……Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.IfBobhadbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.HadBobbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.当as引导让步状语从句，解释为“尽管”，必须倒装，though可倒也可不倒，although不可倒装,名词前的冠词要省略adj./n.+as+sub.+be/adv+as+sub.+v./v.+as+sub.+v.aux.(助动词不能漏)Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Althoughthelittleboywalkedveryquietly,hismotherstillheardhim.Quietlyasthelittleboywalked,hismotherstillheardhim.Althoughhetries,heneverseemsabletomakeit.Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletomakeit.so(such)…that…的结果状语从句中，当so/such位于句首时（前倒后不倒）Hewassofrightenedthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Humannatureissuchthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.许多人常常愿意放弃较高的薪水，以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。★小试身手★把以下句子改为倒装句Thehousinginthebigcitywassoexpensivethatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.Soexpensivewasthehousinginthebigcitythatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.The

boy

is

not

only

working

hard,

but

also

very

polite.

Not

only

is

the

boy

working

hard,

but

he

is

also

very

polite.Although

I

am

hard-working,

it

is

still

difficult

to

get

to

the

top.

Hard-Working

as/though

I

am,

it

is

still

difficult

to

get

to

the

top.

We

can

succeed

in

doing

something

only

by

working

hard.

Only

by

working

hard

can

we

succeed

in

doing

something.

The

weather

was

so

fine

that

we

all

went

out,

lying

in

the

sun.

So

fine

was

the

weather

that

we

all

went

out,

lying

in

the

sun.

选择Such

an

excited

mood

B

that

he

couldn't

say

a

word.

A.

he

had

B.

did

he

have

C.

he

has

D.

he

did

have

So

much

of

interest

Cthat

most

visitors

simply

run

out

of

time

before

seeing

it

all.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijing

offers

C.does

Beijing

offer

D.Beijing

does

offer2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题一、单项选择1．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）Ifyoudon’tgotothemountainstomorrow,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherdoI2．（2023·新疆·统考三模）—Mymotheralwaystakesaclothbagwhenshegoesshopping.—________.Ithinkitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A．SodoI B．SoIdo C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherIdo3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—I’msorrythatIcan’tjoinyoutomorrow.—Oh.Ifyoudon’tgotothemountains,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherdoI4．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Iwillnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillI C．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI5．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdayevening.—________.Ihadtowashclothes.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid7．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Katedidn’tcleantheroomyesterday.—________.A．NeitherIdid B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．SodidI8．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）—Ihadthenucleicacidtesting(NAT)thisafternoon.—________.A．SodidI. B．SowasI. C．SohadI.9．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）—Lauradidn’ttellothersaboutthesecret.—________.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdidI10．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）—Lanzhouisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—________,andit’sfamousforbeefnoodles.A．Soitis B．Soisit C．Soitdoes D．Sodoesit11．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.—_________.A．NeitherhaveI B．SohaveI C．NeitherdoI D．SodoI12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Ifyoudon’tgotoschool,________.A．neitherdoI B．neitherwillI C．sodoI13．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’t,_________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI14．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）—Ididn’twanttobeadoctorwhenIwasalittleboy.—_______.A．NeitherIwas B．NeitherwasI C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI15．（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）—You’veleftthelighton,Mary.—________.I’llgoandturnitoff.A．SoIhave B．NeitherdoI C．NeitherhaveI D．SohaveI16．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.—Well,ifyoudon’tsupportit,________.A．sowillthey B．theywillneither C．neitherwillthey D．neitherdothey17．（2022·重庆·二模）Idon’tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow,________myboss.A．sodoes B．sowill C．neitherdoes D．neitherwill18．（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）—WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—Ifyoudon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillheC．neitherwillhe D．neitherdoeshe19．（2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测）—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A．Sowasit B．Soitwas C．Soitis D．Soisit20．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Ithinkyouaredifferentnow.—Ofcourse,timeshavechangedand________.A．soIhave B．sohaveI C．neitherIhave D．neitherhaveI21．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Onlybyworkinghard________achieveourdreams.A．wecan B．canwe C．theycan22．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）—Bob’sgonetoXi’an.—________hisparents.A．Sohas B．Sohave C．Norhas D．Neitherhave23．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）—Ididn’tgoanywherelastsummerholiday.Howboring!—________.ButI’mgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．NeitherIdid24．（2022·四川遂宁·校考模拟预测）—Theboy’smadesomanymistakesinthispaper.—It’sOK.________.Thispaperisverydifficult.A．SohaveotherstudentsB．SodootherstudentsC．Neitherhasotherstudents25．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）—Marylikesplayingbaseballverymuch.—________.A．SodoesAmy B．SoAmyis C．SoAmydoes26．（2022·四川巴中·统考模拟预测）—Mymotherdoesn’twatchscaryfilms.—________.A．NeitherIdo B．NeitherdoI C．SodoI D．SoIdo27．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校考模拟预测）—IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore.—________A．SohaveI B．SoIhave. C．NeitherhaveI.28．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Onlythen________haveachancetodoit.A．Iwill B．willI C．Ican D．Ishould29．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?—I’mnotsure.IfMikedoesn’t,________.A．sowillI B．neitherwillI C．neitherIwill30．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid31．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Iwon’tgotoJim’sbirthdaypartyunlessheinvitesme.—________BecauseIdon’tknowthetimeandtheplace.A．Metoo. B．I’mOK. C．You’rekidding. D．Meneither.32．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,________.A．sowillI B．soIwill C．sodoI33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）Ifhedoesn’tgotothecinematomorrow,________.A．soshallI B．neithershallI C．neitherdoI34．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill35．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—IagreewithMr.Wu’sidea.—________.Ithinkthat’sthemosteffectiveandconvenientwaytosolvetheproblem.A．SoIdo B．SodoI C．NeitherdoI36．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoeshe B．neitherwillhe C．sohewill38．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）—WillyoursistergotoHainanthissummer?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherwillshe B．neitherdo