专题27 短文填空 考点3 自由填空和杂糅型填空（第2期）

专题27短文填空考点3自由填空和杂糅型填空（第02期）自由填空（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNewYearPainting!I’minTianjin.1issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I2neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput3onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minago×DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas4historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer5carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.Iminago（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LiHongHobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsmeinmyowntimecanbringmesomuchjoy.Ilikecollectingbanknotesfromdifferentcountries.Theyhelpmeexplore6historyoftheircountries.LiuPeng7isinterestingtomakemodelspaceships.Ioftenthinkaboutworkingandlivinginthespacestation.Ienjoymakingdifferenttypesofmodelspaceshipsinmysparetime.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.There8manylessonsonlinewhichhelpmealot.ZhaoLiangKeepingchickensathomeisalsobecomingpopular.InMay,Ibought10chickeneggsandahatchingmachine(孵化器).Afterabout20days,thefirstchickcameout.Itwassoweak.Ididn’tknowhow9careforthelittlechicks.Iaskedmymotherforhelp.Theexperienceishelpfulformetotakecare10livingthings.（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Comments(评论)abouttheMuseumofChineseCharacters(文字)11．12．13．14．15．二、杂糅型填空（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（农业的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking1（介词）thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecome2（冠词）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,3（连词）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary4(school)inthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp5(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技术）,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton6(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew7(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao8(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso9(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave10(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AsChinese,I’msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It’sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand11(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,12ancientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus13/rɪˈlæks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths14(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows15weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships16yinandyang,whiletheyaren’topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake17(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare18(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.19(million)ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itis20(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。DoyouknowChina’sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS2120theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof22(people)teeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin’sclass,andelevenof23(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc24mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon’tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman’s.I’msadtohearthat.AndIcan’tspeak25(clear)now.”Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthef26suggestionsbelow:◆Brushyourteethat27(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto28.◆Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.◆Donotuseyourteetha29toolstoopenbottles.It’sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot30(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.

专题27短文填空考点3自由填空和杂糅型填空（第02期）一、自由填空（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNewYearPainting!I’minTianjin.1issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I2neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput3onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minago×DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas4historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer5carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.Iminago【答案】1．It2．have3．up4．a5．to【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。1．句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。故填It。2．句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据“neverseen”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have。3．句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“akindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput...onthewallsandwindows”可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，putup“张贴”，是固定短语，故填up。4．句意：果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据“Fruitpitcarvinghas...historyofmorethan600yearsinChina”可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用haveahistoryof...表示“有……的历史”，故填a。5．句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefertodo“更喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填to。（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LiHongHobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsmeinmyowntimecanbringmesomuchjoy.Ilikecollectingbanknotesfromdifferentcountries.Theyhelpmeexplore6historyoftheircountries.LiuPeng7isinterestingtomakemodelspaceships.Ioftenthinkaboutworkingandlivinginthespacestation.Ienjoymakingdifferenttypesofmodelspaceshipsinmysparetime.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.There8manylessonsonlinewhichhelpmealot.ZhaoLiangKeepingchickensathomeisalsobecomingpopular.InMay,Ibought10chickeneggsandahatchingmachine(孵化器).Afterabout20days,thefirstchickcameout.Itwassoweak.Ididn’tknowhow9careforthelittlechicks.Iaskedmymotherforhelp.Theexperienceishelpfulformetotakecare10livingthings.【答案】6．the7．It8．are9．to10．of【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。6．句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。7．句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是Itis+adj+todosth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填It。8．句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“manylessons”是复数，故填are。9．句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to。10．句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。takecareof“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Comments(评论)abouttheMuseumofChineseCharacters(文字)11．12．13．14．15．【答案】11．to12．from13．the14．that/who15．There【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于中国文字博物馆的评价。11．句意：这是一个学习汉字的好地方。根据“awonderfulplace...learnabout...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to。12．句意：在博物馆里，你会看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同文字的。根据“developed...theearlypictogramsintodifferentcharactersbeingusedtoday”可知是从早期的象形文字发展到今天使用的汉字，from“从”。故填from。13．句意：这真的是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆之一。空格后是最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填the。14．句意：这个博物馆对那些对这些国家的文字历史感兴趣的游客来说非常有趣。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。15．句意：博物馆里有很多东西可看。根据“isalottoseeinthemuseum”可知，此处表示“有”，结构为therebe。故填There。二、杂糅型填空（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（农业的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking1（介词）thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecome2（冠词）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,3（连词）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary4(school)inthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp5(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技术）,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton6(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew7(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao8(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso9(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave10(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.【答案】in2．a3．so4．school5．them6．encouraging7．houses8．really9．active10．changed【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。1．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“thefields”可知此处介词应填入in，inthefields表示“在田里”。故填in。2．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“newsreporter”可知reporter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。3．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。4．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词school的单数形式。故填school。5．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。6．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kepton”可知此处应用动词短语keepondoingsth表示“继续做某事”，动词encourage的动名词为encouraging。故填encouraging。7．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“more”可知此处应用名词house的复数形式houses。故填houses。8．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。9．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。10．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“overtheyears”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AsChinese,I’msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It’sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand11(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,12ancientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus13/rɪˈlæks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths14(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows15weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships16yinandyang,whiletheyaren’topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake17(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare18(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.19(million)ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itis20(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.【答案】beautiful12．an13．relax14．perfectly15．how16．between17．differences18．encouraged19．Millions20．getting【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。11．句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处在句中作定语修饰actions，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。12．句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，ancient首字母发元音音素。故填an。13．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标“/rɪˈlæks/”可知，此处是relax，意为“放松”。故填relax。14．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填perfectly。15．句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据“Itshows...weseetheworldaswell.”可知，显示了我们是如何看待世界的，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。16．句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据“Taichisetsupgoodrelationships...yinandyang”可知，阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。17．句意：阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生作用。makedifferencesto“对……产生影响”，固定短语，故填differences。18．句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。主语是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。19．句意：在150多个国家，数以百万计的人练习太极。millionsof“数以百万计”，句首需大写首字母。故填Millions。20．句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“Itis...moreandmorepopularintheworld.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填getting。（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。DoyouknowChina’sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS2120theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof22(people)teeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin’sclass,andelevenof23(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc24mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon’tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman’s.I’msadtohearthat.