专题28 著名人物

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-著名人物题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了伟大的疾病专家——吴尊友。2阅读理解介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅。3阅读理解介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。4阅读理解讲述了“全国乡村振兴青年先锋”赵丽杰带领双兴村摆脱贫困的事情。5完形填空讲述了杨紫琼作为第一个亚洲女性获得了奥斯卡影后以及她背后的故事。6完形填空讲述了福建乡村教师吴辉映无偿献血的故事影响了其女儿也成为无偿献血者，并继续鼓励更多人加入无偿献血的行列。7完形填空讲述了百岁老人EdithMurway-Traina被吉尼斯世界纪录收录为世界最年长的举重运动员的故事。8短文填空介绍了香港电视主持人陈贝儿在四川制作的一个电视节目。9短文填空介绍了闫家硕获得“国际记忆大师”的荣誉称号以及她在学校的一些情况。10阅读回答问题介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚的个人经历。01（23-24九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）①

TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpert(疾病专家)fromChina,passedawayonOct.27thof2023attheageof60.Peoplefeltshockedhearingthesadnews.②

WuwasborninHuangshan,theeasternpartofAnhui,China,in1963.Hisloveforpublichealthstartedduringhischildhood.Hefinishedschoolandlearnedalotaboutkeepingpeoplesafefromsickness.Then,hewenttostudyinLCLAintheUnitedStates.Therehelearnedmoreknowledgeandgotmoreexperienceinthefieldofpublichealth.In1995,hegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesfromtheuniversity.③

WhenWucamebacktoChina,hestartedworkingonstoppingaserioussicknesscalledAIDS.In2017,hetookofficeattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.HeworkedreallyhardtofightagainstCOVID-19fromthestartof2020.DuringCOVID-19,Wu’slookstartedchanging.Hishairturnedfromdarktowhite,andhebecamethinner.WuZunyoucaredalotaboutimprovingpublichealthinChina.InhislastblogofSinaWeibo,hesaid,“Wearmasks(口罩)toprotectyouandme”.Besides,hehelpedtrainmoredoctorsinChinaandtookpartinmeetingsaroundtheworldtoshareChina’sexperience.④

Hisdemiseisagreatloss(损失)totheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverberemembered.Inrecognitionofhisachievements(贡献),AnhuiMedicalUniversitycreated“WuZunyouScholarship”tosupportandencouragestudentsintheSchoolofPublicHealth.1．HowoldwasWuZunyouwhenhegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesinUCLA?A．32. B．54. C．60. D．57.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．WuZunyouworkedonstoppingAIDS.B．WuZunyouadvisedthepublictowearmasksduringCOVID-19.C．WuZunyoumadegreatachievements(成就)toimprovepublichealthinChina.D．WuZunyouhelpedtraindoctorsandintroducedChina’sexperiencearoundtheworld.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demise”inParagraph④mean?A．birth B．help C．death D．achievements4．Thewriterwritesthepassageto____________.A．adviseustostudyinAnhuiMedicalUniversityB．explainthereasonofWuZunyou’spassingC．helpuslearnmoreusefulmedicalknowledgeD．callonustorememberthegreatdiseaseexpert—WuZunyou02（2024·广东深圳·一模）Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”,Italianphysicist(物理学家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece,Turkey,Iran,Afghanistan,andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip,Codellocarried“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”withhim.“EverytimeIreachedanewarea,ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo’swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes.”heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway,aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime,hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist,hecouldn’twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）,fromwhomtheword“algorithm(算法)‘getsitsname’.It’scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday,”hesaid.“ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet.”WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.“WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However,whenMarcoPolowashere,hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain,IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo,”Codellosaid.5．WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney?A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.6．HowdoesCodellolike“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”?A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging.7．WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan?A．HehadameetingwithAl-Khwarizmi.B．Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C．Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D．HehopedtoimproveShenzhen’stechnology.8．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B．CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C．Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D．GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.9．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．RediscoverSilkRoad B．GoingonaLongJourneyC．TheTravelsofMarcoPolo D．LivelyBusinessfromthePast03（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaminghostforEastBuy(东方甄选),foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy(争议)thatbeganonDec.5.EastBuy,asubsidiaryoftheNewOrientaleducation,saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxu,criticizedDongandtheteam,whichmadeDong’sfansupset.Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEO,andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental’sculturalandtourismbusiness.Despitehisrisingfame,Dongremainshumble.“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon’tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters,”hesaid.However,XuHanze,anassociateprofessor(副教授)atNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauts,believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence,thankstohishabitofreadingextensively.Intheageofconsumerism,Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencouragesthemtoberational(理智的)whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.”Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotproductsmadeonmanufacturinglines,andthatdiversity(不同)whatmakespeoplespecial.10．Whatcausedthecontroversy?A．EastBuycheatedthecustomers.B．SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.C．Dongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreaming.D．EastBuysaidDong’ssuccesswasduetoteamefforts.11．WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy?A．Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.B．HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.C．HetooktheplaceofSunDongxu.D．HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.12．WhatmadeDongstandoutamongsomanylivestreaminghosts?A．Hisbeingwell-readandtalents.B．Hisdifferentpromotionmethods.C．Hisencouragingofshoppingonline.D．Hismarketingability.13．WhatdidDongexpressintheinterview?A．Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.B．Diversityisthekeytomakelivestreamersstandout.C．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.D．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.14．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Risingfame B．MakingpeoplespecialC．Shoppingonlinerationally D．Winningheartsoveracontroversy04（23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习）Bornin1987,ZhaoLijiewasawarded(授予)asoneofthefirst“NationalRuralRevitalizationYouthPioneers(全国乡村振兴青年先锋)”in2022.Inherhometown,thevillagersarefullofpraise.Aftergettingmarriedin2012,shereturnedtoherhusband’shometown—ShuangxingVillage.Whenshefirstcametothevillage,shewasshockedbythepoverty(贫穷)inthevillage.Butshechosetochangethepresentpoorsituationinsteadofleavingthere.Shebegantowonderifshecoulduseherknowledgetodosomethingthere.Atthatmoment,shehadadream:shemustleadeveryonetoliveagoodlifetogether!Herideawassupportedbyherhusband.Tobeginwith,sheusedtheonly20,000yuanshehadlefttobuyasmalltractor(拖拉机).Then,shecontracted(承包)muchlandofthevillage.Shemadenearly100,000yuanthatyear.Sincethen,shehastakenevenbiggersteps.In2014,Zhaosetupherownfamilyfarm.In2017,shesetupacooperative(合作社).Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,shehelpedShuangxingVillageoutofpoverty.Asanewfarmer,Zhaolovesthisland.Shehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillcomebacktotheirhometownstomakethecountrysidemorebeautifulandfarmerswealthier.15．Afterbeingshockedbythepovertyinthevillage,Zhaodecidedto________．A．leavethevillage B．returntoherhometownC．changethepresentpoorsituation D．callonyoungpeopletocomeback16．ThemainideaofParagraph4is________．A．thedifficultiesthatZhaomet B．thetechnologiesthatZhaousedtogrowfoodC．thewayshowZhaohelpedhervillage D．thereasonswhyZhaoreturnedtothevillage17．HowlongdidittakeZhaotohelpShuangxingVillageovercomepoverty?A．Fouryears. B．Fiveyears. C．Sixyears. D．Sevenyears.18．Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof________.A．time B．space C．opinions D．subjects05（23-24九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WeoftenseeMichelleYeohonthebigscreen.However,thefamousactressalwayswantspeopletoseeherdifferently.Fortyyearsago,inHongKong,actressescouldonlyplayyoungand19women,whowereprotectedbymen—their“heroes.”Yeohwantedsomethingdifferent.Shewantedtobe“20”too.Sheworkedhardtolearnmartialart(武术).Shebegantoplayroles(角色)insomeactionmovies.Andpeoplestartedtoseeherdifferently.Yeohquicklybecame21inAsiaandsoonshegotcallsfromHollywood.Shewas22.Butwhenshegotthere,shefeltdisappointed(失望).AsanAsianactress,Yeohhadfew23toappearonthescreen.ButYeohtriedhardtomakepeopleseeherdifferently.In1997,sheplayedaroleintheJamesBondmovieTomorrowNeverDies.Peoplesawaverydifferent“BondGirl.”Insteadof24tobesaved,Yeoh’srolesaved007’slife.Shecoulddothe25thingastheman.FewbelievedsomeonefromAsiacould26theOscar(奥斯卡)forBestActress.OnMarch13,however,Yeohjustdidit.Shemade27forherperformance(表演)inEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.PeoplearoundtheworldnowseeYeohdifferently.And28her,theyseeAsianactorsandactressesdifferently.Dearboysandgirls,nowyou’vefoundoutmoreaboutYeoh.Doyouseeherdifferently?19．A．brave B．helpless C．smart20．A．doctor B．hero C．teacher21．A．crazy B．famous C．humorous22．A．tired B．worried C．excited23．A．chances B．wishes C．difficulties24．A．forgetting B．refusing C．waiting25．A．same B．opposite C．strange26．A．see B．find C．win27．A．decisions B．mistakes C．history28．A．comparedwith B．becauseof C．aswellas06（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）WuHuiyingisahighschoolteacherfromFujianProvince.He’sdonatedbloodabout110times.Wusaysitallstarted29.In2002,whenhetookhisdaughter,WuFan,then6,tothepark,sheshowed30inthemobilebloodcollectiontrucksthere.“Sheaskedtoseewhatwas31inthecar,andIhadtogetontodonateblood,”Wusaid.Sincethen,Wuhasbeendonatingbloodregularly(定期).Influencedbyherfather,WuFan32tobecomeadoctorwhenshewasveryyoung.In2022,shewenttoFujianMedicalUniversitytostudyandbegantodonateblood.Shealsolearnedthatvoluntaryblooddonationsarethe33source(来源)ofbloodforthehospital’sbloodbank.Itisvery34forthepatientswhoneedblood.Wu’s35hasinspired(激励)about100studentsandsomeofherworkmatestobecomedonors.ZhengLiqin,oneofherstudents,hasdonatedbloodfourtimes36SuShaohua,Wu’sworkmate,hasdonatedbloodfivetimes.“It’snot37forsomeonetogivebloodalltheseyears.Shewasamazing,”someofherstudentssaid.“IfIamhealthy,Iwill38todonateblood,”Wusaid.Shewantstohelpothersasmuchasshecan.29．A．byaccident B．inpublic C．byhand D．insilence30．A．help B．interest C．kindness D．knowledge31．A．increasing B．celebrating C．heating D．happening32．A．decided B．refused C．acted D．missed33．A．creative B．exact C．free D．main34．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful35．A．success B．habit C．courage D．story36．A．although B．while C．because D．until37．A．tiring B．important C．easy D．useful38．A．continue B．remind C．stop D．compete07（23-24九年级下·辽宁大连·开学考试）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverimaginedyourselfinoldage?Ifyouarestillaliveand39at100yearsold,whatwillyoubedoing?ForEdithMurway-Traina,her40wastotakeupanewsportandsetaGuinness(吉尼斯)worldrecord.Edithusedtobeadancerwhenshewas41.Shehas42ledahealthylife.Onedayin2012,shewenttoagymtotryoutsomenewexercises.There,she43someladiesliftingweights.Shebecameinterestedandpicked44afewweightstotryitoutforherself.Soonafter,shefoundherselffallinginlovewiththesport.Later,shejoinedatrainingteamand45daybyday.Finally,Edithsucceededinlifting68kilogramsduringherfirstcompetition.Shebecamethe46oldestwomanweightlifterinacompetition.Thisrecordwasofficiallyrecognizedonher47birthday.“WhenIliftweights,Ifeelalive,”saidthelady.“It’sthebestthingtodoinmylife.I’vespentmorethan90yearstryingtofindit.It’snevertoolateforyouto48!”39．A．alone B．free C．happy D．well40．A．change B．answer C．future D．success41．A．young B．busy C．thin D．tall42．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never43．A．heard B．felt C．saw D．smelt44．A．on B．up C．at D．over45．A．madefriends B．madeprogress C．mademistakes D．madesense46．A．city’s B．state’s C．country’s D．world’s47．A．100th B．101st C．102nd D．103rd48．A．search B．sense C．start D．show08（23-24九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）Itwasawarmspringday,ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallAtule’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliffofeight49(百)metreshigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogramaboutit.In50(十月),2021,Chenreachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty.Manypeopleoutsidecouldn’tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertofindoutthe51(真相)andshowittopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.Itwas52(困难的)tofinishthetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecould53(几乎不)goanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Somepeople54(建议)hertogiveupontheclimb.Butthewomansether55(牙齿)andcontinuedherclimb.Thismetalladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,itwasn’t56(方便的)toclimbthemountainandvillagersusedaladdermadeofwithplants.Thegovernment(政府)alsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.57(通过)theprogramNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorplacesofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschanged(改变)alot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges,showthem58(无论何时)youcan.09（23-24九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Nearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuo,ayounggirl,isquitelucky.Shehas59(收到)thehonour(荣誉)of“InternationalMasterofMemory”.60(大约)300peoplehavebeenhonouredasmasters.YanJiashuoisthe61(年轻的)amongthem.YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgood62(训练).Whenshewas4yearsold,herparentsaskedhertorecite(背诵)63(古代的)poemsandbooks.Shehaspractisedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,itiseasyandquickforhertorecite64(课文、文本)inclass.What’smore,shelovesreading.YanJiashuoisgoodatnotonlyChineseandmathsbutalsointerestedin65(物理)andchemistry.Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.She66(认为)theprocessofrememberingalotofnumbersaswatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersis67(想象)tobeapictureofthestory.Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonewas68(能够)tohaveagoodmemorybyhardworkandtherewereplentyofwaystoimproveyourmemory.10（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）Dr.LinQiaozhigraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShehadagreatinfluenceonherAmericanworkmates,whoinvitedhertostayaftergraduatings.However,sherefused.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Thinkingofallthepeopleinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic(诊所)aftergoingbacktoChina.Sheaskedverylittlemoneytotreatpatientsandoftencutcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkey(驴)tofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaschosentothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会).Shewasmoreinterestedintakingcareofpatients,doingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingtheotherdoctors.“Wecarefortwolives,”shetoldnewstaff.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havinghelpedmotherstogivebirthtoover50,000habiesinherlifetime.Dr.Lindidnotstopworkinguntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthermoneytoakindergarten(幼儿园)andafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshewasdying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytosavemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”根据文章内容，回答下列问题。69．WhenwasDr.LinQiaozhisenttostudyintheUS?70．WhydidDr.LinrefusetostayintheUS?71．WherewasDr.Linseenridingadonkeytoprovidemedicalcare?72．AccordingtoDr.Lin,whoshoulddoctorsberesponsiblefor?73．HowmanybabiesdidDr.Linhelpmotherstogivebirthtoinherlifetime?

参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．D【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的疾病专家——吴尊友。1．细节理解题。根据“WuwasborninHuangshan,theeasternpartofAnhui,China,in1963.”和“In1995,hegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesfromtheuniversity.”可知，吴尊友出生于1963年，1995年在加州大学洛杉矶分校获得疾病研究博士学位，当时应该是32岁。故选A。2．段落大意题。根据“WhenWucamebacktoChina,hestartedworkingonstoppingaserioussicknesscalledAIDS.In2017,hetookofficeattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.HeworkedreallyhardtofightagainstCOVID-19fromthestartof2020.”可知，回到中国后，他开始致力于预防一种叫做艾滋病的严重疾病。2017年，他开始在中国疾病预防控制中心工作。从2020年初开始，他为抗击新冠肺炎付出了巨大的努力。所以第三段讲述的是吴遵友在改善中国公共卫生方面取得了巨大成就。故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“Hisdemiseisagreatloss(损失)totheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverberemembered.”和“TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpert(疾病专家)fromChina,passedawayonOct.27thof2023attheageof60.”可知，吴尊友的逝世是世界的巨大损失，但他为中国和全世界所做的一切将永远被人们铭记。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据“TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpert(疾病专家)fromChina,passedawayonOct.27thof2023attheageof60.Peoplefeltshockedhearingthesadnews.”和“Hisdemiseisagreatloss(损失)totheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverberemembered.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们铭记伟大的疾病专家——吴尊友。故选D。5．B6．D7．C8．D9．A【导语】本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅。5．细节理解题。根据“Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook‘TheTravelsofMarcoPolo’,Italianphysicist(物理学家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.”可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据“Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook‘TheTravelsofMarcoPolo’,Italianphysicist(物理学家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.”可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据“HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）”可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。故选C。8．段落大意题。根据“WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.”可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。故选D。9．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，所以A选项“重走丝绸之路”符合文章标题。故选A。10．D11．B12．A13．C14．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。10．细节理解题。根据“EastBuy,asubsidiaryoftheNewOrientaleducation,saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.”可知，争议的起因是东方甄选说董宇辉在直播中说的很多话是团队的成果。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.”可知，此处争议使董宇辉的抖音粉丝大幅度增加。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Donggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence,thankstohishabitofreadingextensively”可知，董宇辉是因为他的才华和智慧而受到更多的关注的。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.”可知，董宇辉想告诉其他年轻的主播，他们不需要成为我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。由此可猜测，他认为主播们没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选C。14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的事情，由此可猜测D项“在争议中赢得人心。”最适合做本文的本题。故选D。15．C16．C17．D18．A【导语】本文主要讲述了“全国乡村振兴青年先锋”赵丽杰带领双兴村摆脱贫困的事情。15．细节理解题。根据“Whenshefirstcametothevillage,shewasshockedbythepoverty(贫穷)inthevillage.Butshechosetochangethepresentpoorsituationinsteadofleavingthere.”可知，被村子的贫穷所震惊，然后决定改变目前贫穷的状况。故选C。16．段落大意题。根据“Tobeginwith,sheusedtheonly20,000yuanshehadlefttobuyasmalltractor(拖拉机)....Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,shehelpedShuangxingVillageoutofpoverty.”可知，本段主要介绍了赵丽杰是如何帮助双兴村摆脱贫困的。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,shehelpedShuangxingVillageoutofpoverty.”可知，经过七年的努力，她帮助双兴村摆脱了贫困。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“Aftergettingmarriedin2012,shereturnedtoherhusband’shometown—ShuangxingVillage.”和“In2014,Zhaosetupherownfamilyfarm.In2017,shesetupacooperative(合作社).”可知，本文是按时间顺序写的。故选A。19．B20．B21．B22．C23．A24．C25．A26．C27．C28．B【导语】本文主要讲述了杨紫琼作为第一个亚洲女性获得了奥斯卡影后以及她背后的故事。19．句意：四十年前，在香港，女演员只能扮演年轻无助的女性，她们受到男性——她们“英雄”的保护。brave勇敢的；helpless无助的；smart聪明的。根据“whowereprotectedbymen”可知，需要男性保护的应是无助的女性，故选B。20．句意：她也想成为“英雄”。doctor医生；hero英雄；teacher老师。根据“actressescouldonlyplayyoungand…women,whowereprotectedbymen—their‘heroes.’”及“Yeohwantedsomethingdifferent”可知，之前的女演员只能扮演被男性保护的角色，而杨紫琼想要一些不同的东西，所以是她想去保护别人做“英雄”，故选B。21．句意：杨紫琼很快在亚洲成名，很快就接到了好莱坞的电话。crazy疯狂的；famous出名的；humorous幽默的。根据“soonshegotcallsfromHollywood”可知，出名了之后接到了好莱坞的电话，故选B。22．句意：她很兴奋。tired疲惫的；worried担心的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“Butwhenshegotthere,shefeltdisappointed”可知，But表示转折，前后是两种不同的心情，后面是失望的，可推断接到好莱坞电话时心情很兴奋，故选C。23．句意：作为一名亚洲女演员，杨紫琼很少有机会出现在银幕上。chances机会；wishes愿望；difficulties困难。根据“Butwhenshegotthere,shefeltdisappointed”可知，感到失望是因为很少有机会出现在银幕上，故选A。24．句意：杨紫琼的角色没有等着被拯救，而是救了007的命。forgetting忘记；refusing拒绝；waiting等待。根据“ Insteadof…tobesaved,Yeoh’srolesaved007’slife”可知，救了别人的命，而不是等待被救，故选C。25．句意：她可以和男人做同样的事。same相同的；opposite相反的；strange奇怪的。thesameas“和……相同”，固定搭配，故选A。26．句意：很少有人相信亚洲人能赢得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。see看见；find找到；win赢得。根据“FewbelievedsomeonefromAsiacould…theOscarforBestActress.”可知，此处指获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，故选C。27．句意：她在《瞬息全宇宙》中的表演创造了历史。decisions决定；mistakes错误；history历史。根据“Shemade…forherperformance”可知，此处应是赞扬杨紫琼的演技，填入history符合语境，故选C。28．句意：因为她，他们对亚洲男女演员的看法也不同了。comparedwith与……相比较；becauseof因为；aswellas和。根据“And…her,theyseeAsianactorsandactressesdifferently.”可知，因为她，人们对亚洲演员改变了看法，故选B。29．A30．B31．D32．A33．D34．C35．D36．B37．C38．A【导语】本文讲述了福建乡村教师吴辉映无偿献血的故事影响了其女儿也成为无偿献血者，并继续鼓励更多人加入无偿献血的行列。29．句意：吴说这一切都是偶然开始的。byaccident偶然地；inpublic公开地；byhand手工地；insilence安静地。根据下文内容可知吴开始献血是一种偶然。故选A。30．句意：2002年，当他带着当时6岁的女儿吴帆去公园时，她对那里的移动献血车表现了极大的兴趣。help帮助；interest兴趣；kindness善良；knowledge知识。showinterestin“对……表现出兴趣”。故选B。31．句意：她要求看看车里发生了什么，我只好上车去献血。increasing增加；celebrating庆祝；heating加热；happening发生。根据“Sheaskedtosee”可知是看看车里发生了什么。故选D。32．句意：受到了爸爸的影响，吴帆在很小的时候就立志要当一名医生。decided决定；refused拒绝；acted表演；missed错过。decidetodosth“决定做某事”。故选A。33．句意：她还了解到，无偿献血是医院血库的主要血液来源。creative有创意的；exact精确的；free免费的；main主要的。根据“voluntaryblooddonationsarethe…source(来源)ofbloodforthehospital’sbloodbank.”可知，医院血库的血液主要来源是无偿献血。故选D。34．句意：这对于那些急需血液的病人来说非常有帮助。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；peaceful和平的。根据“forthepatientswhoneedblood”可知无偿献血为急需血液的病人提供了帮助。故选C。35．句意：吴的故事激励了100名学生和她的一些同事成为献血者。success成功；habit习惯；courage勇气；story故事。根据上文内容可知讲述了吴参与无偿献血的故事。故选D。36．句意：她的学生郑丽琴已献血四次，而吴的同事苏少华则献血五次。although尽管；while然而；because并且；until直到。空格前后的句子表示并列关系，用while来连接。故选B。37．句意：这么些年一直献血，对某些人来说是很不容易的。tiring疲劳的；important重要的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根据“togivebloodalltheseyears”可知一直献血很不容易。故选C。38．句意：如果我还健康，我会继续献血。continue继续；remind提醒；stop停止；compete竞赛。continuetodosth“继续做某事”。故选A。39．D40．B41．A42．A43．C44．B45．B46．D47．A48．C【导语】本文主要讲述了百岁老人EdithMurway-Traina被吉尼斯世界纪录收录为世界最年长的举重运动员的故事。39．句意：如果你在100岁的时候还活着，身体健康，你会做什么？alone独自；free自由的；happy幸福的；well健康。根据选项和语境可知，此处表示如果100岁时仍然活着并且健康的话会做什么。故选D。40．句意：对于EdithMurway-Traina来说，她的答案是从事一项新的运动并创造吉尼斯世界纪录。change改变；answer回答；future未来；success成功。根据前文“Ifyouarestillaliveand...at100yearsold,whatwillyoubedoing?”可知，此处是回答。故选B。41．句意：Edith年轻时曾是一名舞者。young年轻的；busy忙的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“usedtobeadancer”可知，此处表示Edith年轻时曾是一名舞者。故选A。42．句意：她一直过着健康的生活。always一直；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“Onedayin2012,shewenttoagymtotryoutsomenewexercises.”可推知，她一直过着健康的生活。故选A。43．句意：在那里，她看到一些女士在举重。heard听到；felt感觉；saw看到；smelt闻起来。根据选项和“someladiesliftingweights”可知，此处表示她看到一些女士在举重。故选C。44．句意：她开始感兴趣了，于是举起了一些杠铃，想自己试试。on在……上面；up往上；at在；over超过。根据选项和“picked...afewweights”可知，本题考查短语pickup“拿起，提起”。故选B。45．句意：后来，她加入了一个训练队，一天天进步。madefriends交朋友；madeprogress取得进步；mademistakes犯错误；madesense有意义。根据“Finally,Edithsucceededinlifting68kilogramsduringherfirstcompetition.”可知，此处表示她一天天进步。故选B。46．句意：她在比赛中成为世界上年龄最大的女性举重运动员。city’s城市的；state’s州的；country’s国家的；world’s世界的。根据上文“ForEdithMurway-Traina,her...wastotakeupanewsportandsetaGuinness(吉尼斯)worldrecord.”可知，此处指她是世界上年龄最大的女性举重运动员。故选D。