2024九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented学情评估新版人教新目标版

Unit6学情评估一、单项选择。(每小题2分，共20分)1.Whenyouleavetheclassroom，don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsand____thedoor.A.lock B.ringC.knock D.push2.Thestudentswere____twogroupstoplaythegameyesterdayafternoon.A.preventedfrom B.changedintoC.broughtfrom D.dividedinto3.—Listen！____isknockingatthedoor.—Whoisit?Letmehavealook.A.Somebody B.EverybodyC.Anybody D.Nobody4.—Thefish____delicious.Ican'twaittotryit.—Haha，helpyourself.A.sounds B.tastesC.feels D.smells5.____issaidthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.A.That B.ItC.This D.Which6.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He____so，buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo7.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas____in1492.A.inperson B.byaccidentC.ontime D.forfree8.—Jim，pleaseturnofftheTVandsetthetable.Dinneris____ready.—OK，Mom.A.hardly B.nearlyC.simply D.cheaply9.—Jim，howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—____mydad____mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;nor D.Both;and10.—Wouldyoupleasebringmethebookonthediningtable?—____.Pleasewaitaminute.A.Allright B.MypleasureC.Nevermind D.Withpleasure二、完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)In1903，WilburandOrvilleWrightmadehistory.Theymadeandflewtheworld'sfirstplane.Theincredible(不可思议的)thing__11__atKittyHawk，NorthCarolina，USA，onDecember17th.Thebrothersmadeagreatteam.Thebrothers__12__inaverylovinghome.Theycouldalwaysfollowtheirown__13__.Andoneofthemwasflying.In1878，theirfathergavethemasmall__14__machine.Theboysloveditandplayedwithitalot.Theyalsomadesomeoftheirownonesindifferentsizesandtestedthem.ThatwastheWrightbrothers'first__15__offlying，butitwouldn'tbetheirlast.TheWrightbrothersdidn'tfinishhighschoolforsomereason，buttheyneverstoppedlearning.Theywerealsovery__16__.WhileWilburwasgoodwithwordsandcould__17__well，Orvillewasquietbutgoodwithhishands.Althoughtheyweredifferent，thebrothersworkedwelltogether.They__18__theirhopesanddreams.Theytalkedabouteverythingintheirlives，too.Also，theywouldlistentoeachother'sadvice.Asyoungmen，WilburandOrvillestartedseveral__19__together.Onewasabicycleshop.Atfirst，theyfixedbicycles.Afterthat，theymadeandsoldtheirownbicycles.Then，theyfoundtheirloveofflying__20__.TheWrightbrothersworkedontheirideaforaflyingmachineandsoontaughttheworldtofly.11.A.polluted B.happenedC.followed D.included12.A.grewup B.gaveupC.tookup D.wokeup13.A.secrets B.habitsC.orders D.interests14.A.singing B.runningC.flying D.saying15.A.experience B.treasureC.research D.pressure16.A.surprised B.talentedC.excited D.worried17.A.write B.listenC.paint D.speak18.A.shared B.wantedC.failed D.caused19.A.subjects B.messagesC.businesses D.opinions20.A.else B.againC.just D.only三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)APencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy，soft，darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren'tpopular，andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.(续表)Then，in1795，someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨)，andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50，000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next，someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers，LadislaoandGeorgBiro，inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn'twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later，aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros'company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics”.Australianscallthem“Biros”.Whateverwecallthem，weusethemeveryday.21.A____describedapencilin1565.A.Canadian B.GermanC.Swiss D.Japanese22.Thefirstpenswere____.A.feathers B.stoneC.graphite D.wooden23.Onepencilcanwrite____Englishwords.A.1，795 B.50，000C.55 D.1，94324.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpensaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.TheBiros'companyboughtBic.25.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.BEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason…sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult，Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime，herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First，itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also，thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides，itcanleadtofires.Lastly，keroseneisexpensive，sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithakindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday，hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太阳能的)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp，anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However，thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers，whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek，soEvanstriedtokeepthecostdown.First，Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next，volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally，peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam，sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia，amother，said，“ThankstoEvans，mychildrenhavelighttoread，andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Leavingschool. B.Havingeyeproblems.C.Doinghomework. D.Havingabrightidea.27.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6. B.5.C.4. D.3.28.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d­a­c­e­f­b B.d­f­b­a­e­cC.a­d­f­e­c­b D.a­e­c­d­f­b29.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvans'influence.C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.D.TointroduceEvans'invention.30.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite，talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet，smartandhonest.C.Humorous，cleverandfriendly.D.Hard­working，lovingandcreative.四、阅读还原。(有一项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman­liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.__31__Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory，justtypein(输入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater，you'llgetastoryofacatcalledMax，whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.__32__TheypostedtheirresultsontheInternet.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,andsomewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.__33__Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，suchashowtomakeweapons(武器)，itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Itcanproducesomethingsimilartohumans'ownworks.__34__Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,ChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.__35__A.PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B.Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C.Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D.PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E.NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell­writtenarticleatonce.五、短文填空。(每小题3分，共30分)inventwarmbeteachbothmarrypickmovesilkthatInancienttimes，peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworms(蚕神).Shewasaprettyandkind­heartedgirl.Unluckily,atthattime36.________herparentswereill，andshehadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere37.________nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.Shewassoworried38.________shebegantocryunderamulberrytree(桑树).Finally，theEmperorinHeavenwas39.________byherstoryandsentagodtoturnintoasilkworminthemulberrytree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirl'smouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten，shewasveryhappyand40.________someforherparent