《商务英语函电》课件-Translation of Abbreviations 缩略语练习

常用缩略语及练习

A/M

abovementioned上述BAF BunkerAdjustmentFactor燃油附加费C.Y.

ContainerYard集装箱堆场，货柜场CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）C/O CertificateofOrigin原产地证C.S.C. ContainerServiceCharge货柜服务费CAF CurrencyAdjustmentFactor 货币调整（贬值）附加费CHB CustomsHouseBroker报关行CFS ContainerFreightStation集装箱货运站EXW exworks工厂交货（……指定地点）EXQ exquay码头交货价D/O DeliveryOrder提货单FCL FullContainerLoad整箱货LCL LessThanaContainerLoad拼箱货F/F FreightForwarder货运代理AMS Americamanifestsystem 美国或加拿大海关信息反恐舱单（所有国家出口 到美国的都需要这个数据，向美国海关提供，一 定要求在截关前一天完成。）C/I certificateofinspection检验证书E/L exportlicense出口许可证ETCL expectedtimeofcommencementofloading预计开始装货时间ETFL expectedtimeoffinishing

loading 预计装完时间ETFD expectedtimeoffinishingdischarging 预计卸完时间HB/L HouseBillofLading 货代提单,子提单，小单，一般是货代公司签发的，是整箱里每票货的客人提取他们相应货物时需要的提单

MB/L MasterB/L 船东提单,大提单，也有的叫主单，一般是船公司签发的，是提整箱时需要的提单M/R mate'sreceipt大副收据，船上收货单N.W. netweight净重G.W. grossweight毛重THC terminalhandlingcharge 港口作业费或集装箱码头装卸作业费PSS PeakSeasonSurcharges旺季附加费，大多数航线在运输旺季时可能 临时使用PCS PortCongestionSurcharges 港口拥挤附加费，一般是以色列、印度某些 港口及中南美航线使用HQ(HC) HighCubeContainer高柜COSCO ChinaOceanShippingCompany

中国远洋运输公司SINOTRANS ChinaNationalForeignTrade Transportation(Group)Corporation 中外运（中国对外贸易运输（集团）总公司SEALNO. 集装箱铅封号 集装箱铅封是指集装箱装货后为确保货物安全而上的锁扣，它是保证货物安全运输所必需的，由承运人所提供的集装箱箱体的一个附属品GSP generalizedsystemofpreferences

普惠制SWIFT SocietyforWorldwideInterbankFinancialTelecommunication

环球银行金融电讯协会TEU twenty-footequivalentunit 标准箱，是集装箱运量统计单位，以长20英 尺的集装箱为标准BIZ businessB4 beforecomm.

commissionPCT percentCFMconfirmBTWNbetweenOPNopenPLSpleaseRulesforsimplifyingwordsorphrasesincorrespondence缩写规则1.UsingtheinitialsofaphraseoranorganizationASAP=assoonaspossibleEMP=EuropeanMainPortsFYI=foryourinformationUOS=unlessotherwisespecifiedRYTLX=referringtoyourtelexCCPIT=ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade2.Retainingthefirstsyllable:Thisrulecanbesubdividedinto4rulesaccordingtohowmanyconsonantsbeingretained（1）Retainingthefirstsyllableandthefirstconsonantonthesecondsyllable:ANS=answerCERT=certificateINV=invoiceDOC=documentLIC=licence（2）Retainingthefirstsyllableandsecondsyllable:CONDI=conditionMEMO=memorandumNEGO=negotiate（3）Retainingthefirstsyllableandsecondsyllableandthefirstconsonantofthethirdsyllable:APPROX=approximateIMMED=immediately3.Retainingthefirstandlastletters:BK=bankFT=footYD=yardForsomewords,thefirstandthelastlettersarejustthesame,thenaddoneortwolettersbetweenthemfordistinguishing.QLTY=qualityQNTY=quantityATTN=attentionADDN=addition4.Omittingallvowelsexceptatthebeginningofawordandretainingallconsonants:BTWN=betweenRCVD=receivedSMPL=sampleABV=aboveBasedonthisrule,somewordscanbesimplifiedbyafurtheromissionofsomeconsonantsasfollows:ACPT=acceptMSG=messageOFR=offer5.Usingaletterorletterswiththesameorsimilarpronunciationinsteadofaword.N=andU=youR=areUR=yourB=beOZWZ/OTHWS=otherwise6.Simplifyingsomesuffixes:G=ingTN,N=tionD=EDBL=able/ibleMT,T=mentL=al练习：写出以下缩略语的全拼WUD______AMNDMT____________LGB_____________B4_________SHPT_________DIM____________BCZ___________ABV_________PO________________TMW___________O/F_______________FYI____________________

ETD____________________

BKG___________RDY__________wouldamendmentLongBeachshipmentbeforedimensionbecauseabovePurchaseOrdertomorrowoceanfreightforyourinformationestimatedtimeofdeparturebookingready练习：写出以下单词的缩略语will________weight_______flight________airfreight______factory________amount_______advise_______your______

today_______cargo_______with____vessel_______please______WLWGTFLTA/FFCTYADVYRTDYCGOW/AMTVSLPLS使用缩略语翻译：1).计划出运拼箱，通过海陆船公司直航服务，船名“SLENDRANCE”航次”159E”,7月16日驶离上海，预计7月25日到长滩，8月2日到亚特兰大。运价每立方100美金。1).PLANTOSHIPLCLVIASEALANDDIRECTVSL”SLENDRANCE.159E”SLGSHAON7/16.ETALGB8/7.ETAATL8/14.RATE:USD100/CBM.2).我们还没有收到客户的指令，可能收货人想把这两票货合并，从香港一道出运。2).WAITGFORCUSTOMERSINSTRUCTNS.CNEEISCONSIDERINGCBMNGABV2PO’STOGETHERTOSHPVIAHKG.使用缩略语翻译：1).UNTILTHEVSLHASACTUALLYDEPARTED,DONOTISSUEFCRTOANYVNDR.1)等船实际离港方可给售货人签发货运代理收货凭证。翻译成中文：2).PLSLETUSKNOWWHATTOPUTONTHEOB/L,WHOSHUDBETHECNEENNOTIFYPARTY.2)请告知海运提单的填写内容，谁是收货人及被通知人。翻译成中文：3).VNDRISCOMINGTOCFSTOLOOKATDAMAGEDCTNSNWILEITHERRE-PACKTHMORREPLACECG